EP2863410A1 - Auslösevorrichtung für Schutzschalter - Google Patents

Auslösevorrichtung für Schutzschalter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2863410A1
EP2863410A1 EP20140178919 EP14178919A EP2863410A1 EP 2863410 A1 EP2863410 A1 EP 2863410A1 EP 20140178919 EP20140178919 EP 20140178919 EP 14178919 A EP14178919 A EP 14178919A EP 2863410 A1 EP2863410 A1 EP 2863410A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bimetal
terminal
arc
contact surface
resistive member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140178919
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2863410B1 (de
Inventor
Ki Hwan Oh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LS Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LSIS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LSIS Co Ltd filed Critical LSIS Co Ltd
Publication of EP2863410A1 publication Critical patent/EP2863410A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2863410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2863410B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/02Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/021Composite material
    • H01H1/023Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
    • H01H1/0233Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material and containing carbides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/02Contacts characterised by the material thereof
    • H01H1/021Composite material
    • H01H1/025Composite material having copper as the basic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/14Electrothermal mechanisms
    • H01H71/16Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
    • H01H11/041Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion
    • H01H11/042Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by bonding of a contact marking face to a contact body portion by mechanical deformation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/072High temperature considerations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections

Definitions

  • This specification relates to a trip device for a circuit breaker, and particularly, to a trip device using a bimetal as a trip mechanism.
  • a circuit breaker is a type of electric device, which protects a load device and a circuit by manually opening and closing an electric circuit using a handle or automatically blocking a circuit by sensing a fault current, such as a shortcircuit current or the like, upon an occurrence of the fault current.
  • the related art circuit breaker may include a case 10, a fixed contact 20 fixed to the case 10, a movable contact 30 contactable with and separated from the fixed contact 20, a switching mechanism 40 that opens and closes the movable contact 30, and a trip device 60 that senses a generation of a fault current, such as a shortcircuit current or the like, so as to automatically trigger the switching mechanism 40 to a trip position.
  • the switching mechanism 40 may include a handle 50 that allows for manual opening and closing, and a crossbar 42 that performs a so-called trigger function of finally unlocking a latch (not illustrated) of the switching mechanism 40 when a bimetal 66 to be explained later is curved.
  • the trip device 60 may include a first terminal 62 connected to a power source side, a second terminal 64 connected to a load side, and a bimetal 66 having one side connected with the first terminal 62 and the other side connected with the second terminal 64 such that a current can flow therealong.
  • first terminal 62 and the one side of the bimetal 66 may be connected to each other in a manner that a contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and a first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 come in surface-contact with each other and are coupled to each other by a first rivet 67a inserted through both of them.
  • the second terminal 64 and the other side of the bimetal 66 may be connected to each other in a manner that a contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and a second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 come in surface-contact with each other, and are coupled to each other by a second rivet 67b inserted through both of them.
  • the bimetal 66 may generate heat due to the flowed current.
  • the bimetal 66 with temperature increased may be curved to right in FIG. 2 and accordingly a pressing member 66c may press the crossbar 42.
  • the crossbar 42 may then be rotated, thereby unlocking the latch of the switching mechanism 40.
  • the movable contact 30 When the latch is unlocked, the movable contact 30 may be fast separated from the fixed contact 20 by an elastic force of a trip spring (not illustrated) of the switching mechanism 40.
  • arc may be generated in a micropore (fine pore) between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 which are in the surface-contact state, and between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 which are in the surface-contact state.
  • the generated arc may cause thermal bonding and changes of a resistance value, a quantity of heat generated, and a curved level of the bimetal 66. This may result in lowering of reliability of a trip operation due to a delayed trip.
  • an aspect of the detailed description is to provide a trip device for a circuit breaker, capable of preventing thermal bonding and thusly-caused changes of a resistance value, a quantity of heat generated, and a curved level of a bimetal and consequently preventing reliability of a trip operation from being lowered due to a delayed trip, in a manner of preventing a generation of arc from connected (contacted) portions between the bimetal and first and second terminals.
  • a trip device for a circuit breaker including a first terminal connected to a power source side, a second terminal connected to a load side, and a bimetal having one side connected with the first terminal and the other side connected with the second terminal, such that a current can flow therethrough, wherein the bimetal comes in surface-contact with at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal, with interposing an arc-resistive member therebetween.
  • the arc-resistive member may be formed of a metal having arc-resistivity and conductivity.
  • the metal may be silver carbide (AgC).
  • the arc-resistive member may be plated on a surface of the bimetal.
  • the arc-resistive member may be formed of insulating paper.
  • a current may flow along a conductive rivet inserted through the arc-resistive member.
  • the insulating paper may be NOMEX.
  • the conductive rivet may be formed of copper.
  • the arc-resistive member may be provided, separate from the bimetal, the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a trip device in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment disclosed herein
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 viewed from an opposite side
  • FIG. 5 is a disassembled perspective view of FIG. 3 .
  • a trip device 160 for a circuit breaker may include a first terminal 62 connected to a power source side, a second terminal 64 connected to a load side, and a bimetal 66 having one side connected with the first terminal 62 and the other side connected with the second terminal 64 such that a current can flow.
  • the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64 may serve as brackets for supporting the bimetal 66 and simultaneously serve to electrically connect the bimetal 66 to a circuit.
  • the first terminal 62 may include a contact surface 62a which comes in surface-contact with one surface of a first arc-resistive member 168a to be explained later.
  • the second terminal 64 may include a contact surface 64b which comes in surface-contact with one surface of a second arc-resistive member 168b to be explained later.
  • the bimetal 66 may include a pressing member 66c provided on one end portion thereof.
  • the bimetal 66 may include a first contact surface 66a provided on one surface of the other end portion thereof, and plated with the first arc-resistive member 168a, and a second contact surface 66b provided on a rear surface of the other end portion thereof, and plated with the second arc-resistive member 168b.
  • the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 may come in surface-contact with the rear surface of the first arc-resistive member 168a
  • the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 may come in surface-contact with the rear surface of the second arc-resistive member 168b.
  • the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 may come in surface-contact with the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 with interposing the first arc-resistive member 168a therebetween.
  • the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 may come in surface-contact with the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 with interposing the second arc-resistive member 168b therebetween.
  • the first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b should be formed of a material having arc-resistivity and conductivity, such that a current can stably flow from the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 to the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 via the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b should be formed of a material having arc-resistivity and conductivity, such that an arc generation can be prevented and a current can flow between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, and an arc generation can be prevented and a current can flow between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • the first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b should be formed of a metal, so as to be plated on the bimetal 66 for facilitation of fabrication.
  • the first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b may be formed of silver carbide, which is a metal having arc-resistivity and conductivity, so as to be plated on the first contact surface 66a and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b may be plated on the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64, other than the first contact surface 66a and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b may be formed as a plate-like member, separate from the bimetal 66, the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64, and then disposed between the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and between the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64.
  • first arc-resistive member 168a and the second arc-resistive member 168b may be formed of a different material having arc-resistivity and conductivity in a plating manner or separately formed of such material.
  • the bimetal 66 which is a bonded member having one surface and a rear surface made of different materials from each other, if the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64 are connected to only one of the one surface and the rear surface, a material of the connected surface may be heated so as to be cut due to being melted or reversely curved. To prevent this, the bimetal 66 may be connected to the first terminal 62 at the first contact surface 66a which is one surface of the other end portion thereof, and connected to the second terminal 64 at the second contact surface 66b which is the rear surface of the other end portion thereof.
  • the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62, the first arc-resistive member 168a and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 may be coupled by a first rivet 67a which is inserted through all of them.
  • the contact surface 64a of the second terminal 64, the second arc-resistive member 168b and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 may be coupled by a second rivet 67b which is inserted through all of them.
  • the first rivet 67a and the second rivet 67b may be replaced with other fastening members, such as bolts and the like.
  • a current applied from a power source side may flow toward a load side sequentially along the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62, the first arc-resistive member 168a, the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, the second arc-resistive member 168b and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64.
  • the bimetal 66 may generate heat by the current flowing from the first contact surface 66a to the second contact surface 66b.
  • the bimetal 66 When a temperature of the bimetal 66 is raised due to the generated heat, the bimetal 66 may be bent to the right side in the drawing, referring to FIG. 3 .
  • the bimetal 66 may exhibit a less amount of heat generated and a low curved level when a normal current flows. Accordingly, the bimetal 66 may not trip the switching mechanism 40 of the circuit breaker.
  • the bimetal 66 may press the crossbar 42 by the pressing member 66c such that the crossbar 42 can be rotated.
  • the rotation of the crossbar 42 may unlock the latch (not illustrated) of the switching mechanism 40. Consequently, the movable contact 30 may be fast separated from the fixed contact 20.
  • the first arc-resistive member 168a may allow the flow of the current, with preventing the generation of arc, between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66.
  • the second arc-resistive member 168b may allow the flow of the current, with preventing the generation of arc, between the contact surface 64a of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • the trip device 160 for the circuit breaker according to the first exemplary embodiment disclosed herein may be formed in a manner of plating the first and second arc-resistive members 168a and 168b, made of silver carbide (AgC), onto the first and second contact surfaces 66a and 66b of the bimetal 66, respectively.
  • the first and second arc-resistive members 168a and 168b made of silver carbide (AgC)
  • first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 may come in surface-contact with each other, with interposing the first arc-resistive member 168a therebetween.
  • the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 64b of the first terminal 64 may come in surface-contact with each other, with interposing the second arc-resistive member 168b therebetween.
  • the current may flow from the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 toward the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 sequentially along the first arc-resistive member 168a, the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, and the second arc-resistive member 168b.
  • the bimetal 66 may thus generate heat due to the flow of the current.
  • the arc generation can be prevented between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66. Accordingly, the thermal bonding and the thusly-caused changes in the resistance value, the amount of heat generated and the curved level of the bimetal 66 may be prevented. This may result in preventing reliability of the trip operation from being lowered due to the delayed trip.
  • the arc-resistive members have been provided at the two surface-contacted portions.
  • the bimetal 66 comes in surface-contact with only one of the first and second terminals 62 and 64, that is, the bimetal 66 is not in a surface-contacted state with the other but in a line-connected state therewith, the arc-resistive member may be formed only at the surface-contacted portion.
  • the first and second terminals 62 and 64 may merely serve to allow for the flow of the current, in order for the bimetal 66 to be curved due to the heat generated by itself in response to the current flowing therethrough, namely, curved in a direct manner.
  • the first or second terminal 62 or 64 may be provided with the heater to heat the bimetal 66 as well as allowing for the flow of the current.
  • the heating by the heater may correspond to one of a direct-heating scheme in which the heater comes in contact with the bimetal 66 to heat it in a conducting manner, a radiation scheme in which the heater faces the bimetal 66 with a preset gap therefrom to heat the bimetal 66 in a conducting or radiating manner, and a direct-radiation scheme in which a part of the heater comes in contact with the bimetal 66 to heat the bimetal in a conducting manner and another part of the heater faces the bimetal 66 with a preset gap therefrom to heat the bimetal in a conducting or radiating manner.
  • FIG. 6 is a disassembled perspective view of a trip device in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment disclosed herein.
  • a trip device 260 for a circuit breaker may be configured in the same manner, excluding that arc-resistive members 268a and 268b formed of insulating paper are separately provided, instead of the first and second arc-resistive members 168a and 168b, which are formed by plating the bimetal 66 with the silver carbide (AgC) having arc-resistivity and conductivity.
  • arc-resistive members 268a and 268b formed of insulating paper are separately provided, instead of the first and second arc-resistive members 168a and 168b, which are formed by plating the bimetal 66 with the silver carbide (AgC) having arc-resistivity and conductivity.
  • AgC silver carbide
  • the trip device 260 for the circuit breaker may include a first terminal 62 connected to a power source side, a second terminal 64 connected to a load side, and a bimetal 66 having one side connected with the first terminal 62 and the other side connected with the second terminal 64 such that a current can flow, a first arc-resistive member 268a disposed between the first terminal 62 and the one side of the bimetal 66, a second arc-resistive member 268b disposed between the second terminal 64 and the other side of the bimetal 66, a first conductive rivet 267a inserted through the first terminal 62, the first arc-resistive member 268a and the one side of the bimetal 66, and a second conductive rivet 267b inserted through the second terminal 64, the second arc-resistive member 268b and the other side of the bimetal 66.
  • FIG. 6 For reference, those components of FIG. 6 may be assembled into a shape of FIG. 3 .
  • the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64 may serve as brackets for supporting the bimetal 66 and simultaneously serve to electrically connect the bimetal 66 to a circuit.
  • the first terminal 62 may include a contact surface 62a which comes in surface-contact with one surface of the first arc-resistive member 268a to be explained later.
  • the second terminal 64 may include a contact surface 64b which comes in surface-contact with one surface of the second arc-resistive member 268b to be explained later.
  • the bimetal 66 may include a pressing member 66c provided on one end portion thereof.
  • the bimetal 66 may include a first contact surface 66a provided on one surface of the other end portion thereof to come in surface-contact with a rear surface of the first arc-resistive member 268a, and a second contact surface 66b provided on a rear surface of the other end portion thereof to come in surface-contact with a rear surface of the second arc-resistive member 268b.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b may be formed as a plate-like member.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a may come in surface-contact with the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 at the one surface thereof, and with the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 at the rear surface thereof.
  • the second arc-resistive member 268b may come in surface-contact with the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 at one surface thereof, and with the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 at the rear surface thereof.
  • the first conductive rivet 267a and the second conductive rivet 267b may be formed as a rod-like member.
  • the first conductive rivet 267a may be inserted through the contact surface of the first terminal 62, the first arc-resistive member 268a and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, such that the bimetal 66 can be fixedly coupled to the first terminal 62.
  • the second conductive rivet 267b may be inserted through the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64, the second arc-resistive member 268b and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, such that the bimetal 66 can be fixedly coupled to the second terminal 64.
  • the first conductive rivet 267a and the second conductive rivet 267b may be replaced with other conductive fastening members, such as bolts and the like.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a may be formed of insulating paper, such as NOMEX, and implemented as a plate-like member, separate from the bimetal 66 and the first terminal 62.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a implemented as the plate-like member may be provided for insulation between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, so as to prevent arc generation between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66.
  • the second arc-resistive member 268b may be formed of insulating paper, such as NOMEX, and implemented as a plate-like member, separate from the bimetal 66 and the second terminal 64.
  • the second arc-resistive member 268b implemented as the plate-like member may be provided for insulation between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, so as to prevent arc generation between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66.
  • first and second conductive rivets 267a and 267b are formed of a conductive material, such as copper, a current may flow from the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 to the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 sequentially via the first conductive rivet 267a, the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, and the second conductive rivet 267b.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b may be separately provided and coupled by use of the first and second conductive rivets 267a and 267b.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b may also be coupled integrally with the bimetal 66 by being attached onto the first and second contact surfaces 66a and 66b of the bimetal 66, respectively, using an adhesive and the like.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b may also be coupled integrally with the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64, respectively, by being attached onto the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64, respectively, by use of an adhesive and the like.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b may also be separately formed of a different material having an insulation property so as to be riveted, or attached onto the bimetal 66 or the terminals 62 and 64.
  • the bimetal 66 which is a bonded member having one surface and a rear surface made of different materials from each other, if the first terminal 62 and the second terminal 64 are connected to only one of the one surface and the rear surface, a material of the connected surface may be heated so as to be cut due to being melted or reversely curved. To prevent this, the bimetal 66 may be connected to the first terminal 62 at the first contact surface 66a which is one surface of the other end portion thereof, and connected to the second terminal 64 at the second contact surface 66b which is the rear surface of the other end portion thereof.
  • a current applied from a power source side may flow toward a load side sequentially along the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62, the first conductive rivet 267a, the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, the second conductive rivet 267b and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64.
  • the bimetal 66 may generate heat by the current flowing from the first contact surface 66a to the second contact surface 66b.
  • the bimetal 66 When a temperature of the bimetal 66 is raised due to the generated heat, the bimetal 66 may be curved to the right side in the drawing, referring to FIG. 6 .
  • the bimetal 66 may exhibit a less amount of heat generated and a low curved level when a normal current flows. Accordingly, the bimetal 66 may not trip the switching mechanism 40 of the circuit breaker.
  • the bimetal 66 may press the crossbar 42 by the pressing member 66c such that the crossbar 42 can be rotated.
  • the rotation of the crossbar 42 may unlock the latch (not illustrated) of the switching mechanism 40. Consequently, the movable contact 30 may be fast separated from the fixed contact 20.
  • the first arc-resistive member 268a may prevent the arc generation by insulating the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 from each other.
  • the second arc-resistive member 268b may prevent the arc generation by insulating the contact surface 64a of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 from each other.
  • the first conductive rivet 267a and the second conductive rivet 267b both formed of the conductive material, may serve as lines, as aforementioned.
  • the trip device 260 for the circuit breaker according to the second exemplary embodiment disclosed herein may separately employ the first arc-resistive member 268a and the second arc-resistive member 268b both formed of the insulating paper, such as NOMEX.
  • first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 may come in surface-contact with each other, with interposing the first arc-resistive member 268a therebetween, and coupled to each other by the first conductive rivet 267a inserted therethrough.
  • the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66 and the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 may come in surface-contact with each other, with interposing the second arc-resistive member 268b therebetween, and coupled to each other by the second conductive rivet 267b inserted therethrough.
  • a current may flow from the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 toward the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 sequentially along the first conductive rivet 267a, the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66, the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66, and the second conductive rivet 267b. Accordingly, the bimetal 66 may generate heat by the flow of the current.
  • the arc generation can be prevented between the contact surface 62a of the first terminal 62 and the first contact surface 66a of the bimetal 66 and between the contact surface 64b of the second terminal 64 and the second contact surface 66b of the bimetal 66. Accordingly, the thermal bonding and the thusly-caused changes in the resistance value, the amount of heat generated and the curved level of the bimetal 66 may be prevented. This may result in preventing reliability of the trip operation from being lowered due to the delayed trip.
  • the arc-resistive members have been provided at the two surface-contacted portions.
  • the bimetal 66 comes in surface-contact with only one of the first and second terminals 62 and 64, that is, the bimetal 66 is not in a surface-contacted state with the other but in a line-connected state therewith, the arc-resistive member may be formed only at the surface-contacted portion.
  • the first and second terminals 62 and 64 may merely serve to allow for the flow of the current, in order for the bimetal 66 to be curved due to the heat generated by itself due to the current flowing therethrough, namely, curved in a direct manner.
  • the first or second terminal 62 or 64 may be provided with the heater to heat the bimetal 66 as well as allowing for the flow of the current.
  • the heating by the heater may correspond to one of a direct-heating scheme in which the heater comes in contact with the bimetal 66 to heat it in a conducting manner, a radiation scheme in which the heater faces the bimetal 66 with a preset gap therefrom to heat the bimetal 66 in a conducting or radiating manner, and a direct-radiation scheme in which a part of the heater comes in contact with the bimetal 66 to heat the bimetal in a conducting manner and another part of the heater faces the bimetal 66 with a preset gap therefrom to heat the bimetal in a conducting or radiating manner.
  • a trip device for a circuit breaker disclosed herein may include a first terminal connected to a power source side, a second terminal connected to a load side, and a bimetal having one side connected with the first terminal and the other side connected with the second terminal such that a current can flow, and the bimetal may come in surface-contact with at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal with interposing an arc-resistive member therebetween, so as to prevent arc generation between the contact surfaces. Accordingly, thermal bonding and changes of a resistance value, a quantity of heat generated, and a curved level of a bimetal can be prevented and consequently reliability of a trip operation can be prevented from being lowered due to a delayed trip.
  • the trip device for the circuit breaker disclosed herein may be fabricated in an easier manner, by plating a metal, such as silver carbide (AgC) having arc-resistivity and conductivity, onto the bimetal or the terminals.
  • a metal such as silver carbide (AgC) having arc-resistivity and conductivity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
EP14178919.8A 2013-10-17 2014-07-29 Auslösevorrichtung für Schutzschalter Active EP2863410B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20130124175A KR20150044746A (ko) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 회로차단기용 트립장치

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2863410A1 true EP2863410A1 (de) 2015-04-22
EP2863410B1 EP2863410B1 (de) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=51225416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14178919.8A Active EP2863410B1 (de) 2013-10-17 2014-07-29 Auslösevorrichtung für Schutzschalter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150107972A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2863410B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6001608B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20150044746A (de)
CN (1) CN104576240B (de)
BR (1) BR102014018977B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2632611T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016210485A1 (de) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektromechanisches Schutzschaltgerät mit einer Überlastauslöseeinrichtung
KR101823516B1 (ko) 2016-08-31 2018-01-30 엘에스산전 주식회사 직류 배선용 차단기의 트립 장치
US10319545B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-06-11 Iskra Za{hacek over (s)}{hacek over (c)}ite d.o.o. Surge protective device modules and DIN rail device systems including same
US10292310B2 (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-05-14 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Thermally conductive assemblies with wedge blocks for contact heat conduction suitable for electrical devices such as load centers
US10447026B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-10-15 Ripd Ip Development Ltd Devices for active overvoltage protection
US10707678B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2020-07-07 Ripd Research And Ip Development Ltd. Overvoltage protection device including multiple varistor wafers
US10340110B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-07-02 Raycap IP Development Ltd Surge protective device modules including integral thermal disconnect mechanisms and methods including same
US10685767B2 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Raycap IP Development Ltd Surge protective device modules and systems including same
US11223200B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2022-01-11 Ripd Ip Development Ltd Surge protective devices, circuits, modules and systems including same
US11862967B2 (en) 2021-09-13 2024-01-02 Raycap, S.A. Surge protective device assembly modules
US11723145B2 (en) 2021-09-20 2023-08-08 Raycap IP Development Ltd PCB-mountable surge protective device modules and SPD circuit systems and methods including same
US11990745B2 (en) 2022-01-12 2024-05-21 Raycap IP Development Ltd Methods and systems for remote monitoring of surge protective devices

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099626B (de) * 1958-07-24 1961-02-16 Licentia Gmbh Bimetall-Waermeausloeser mit indirekt beheizten Bimetallstreifen
US20090224864A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Moeller Gebaudeautomation Gmbh Switching device
DE102011078636A1 (de) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Überlastauslöser, insbesondere für einen Leistungsschalter
DE102011082947A1 (de) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mechanischen Verbindung

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355221A (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-10-19 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Method of field annealing an amorphous metal core by means of induction heating
US5199553A (en) * 1990-10-09 1993-04-06 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Sliding contactor for electric equipment
JPH0785919B2 (ja) * 1990-11-30 1995-09-20 ソマール株式会社 断熱板
JPH058851U (ja) * 1991-01-24 1993-02-05 松下電工株式会社 回路遮断器のバイメタル装置
CA2070469A1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-26 Alexander Rossetti Molded case circuit breaker load terminal assembly
US5831509A (en) * 1997-10-22 1998-11-03 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker with sense bar to sense current from voltage drop across bimetal
US6181226B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-01-30 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Bi-metal trip unit for a molded case circuit breaker
US6924044B2 (en) * 2001-08-14 2005-08-02 Snag, Llc Tin-silver coatings
JP3999158B2 (ja) * 2002-04-15 2007-10-31 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 耐アーク性端子及び耐アーク性端子対並びに自動車用コネクタ類
KR100654013B1 (ko) * 2005-02-21 2006-12-05 엘에스전선 주식회사 Ptc 한류소자를 이용한 순차트립 차단기
FR2892853B1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2008-01-04 Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac Bloc constitue d'une serrure mecanique et d'un sous-ensemble thermique d'appareil electrique
US7518482B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2009-04-14 Dennis William Fleege Trip unit having a plurality of stacked bimetal elements
KR101096988B1 (ko) * 2008-12-31 2011-12-20 엘에스산전 주식회사 트립 장치

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099626B (de) * 1958-07-24 1961-02-16 Licentia Gmbh Bimetall-Waermeausloeser mit indirekt beheizten Bimetallstreifen
US20090224864A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Moeller Gebaudeautomation Gmbh Switching device
DE102011078636A1 (de) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Überlastauslöser, insbesondere für einen Leistungsschalter
DE102011082947A1 (de) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mechanischen Verbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20150044746A (ko) 2015-04-27
BR102014018977B1 (pt) 2021-08-31
JP6001608B2 (ja) 2016-10-05
EP2863410B1 (de) 2017-04-26
JP2015079740A (ja) 2015-04-23
ES2632611T3 (es) 2017-09-14
CN104576240B (zh) 2017-04-26
BR102014018977A2 (pt) 2016-05-24
US20150107972A1 (en) 2015-04-23
CN104576240A (zh) 2015-04-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2863410B1 (de) Auslösevorrichtung für Schutzschalter
CN209807157U (zh) Ptc发热体及低温烟具
US9633809B2 (en) Trip device for circuit breaker
JP5365413B2 (ja) 回路遮断器
RU2483385C2 (ru) Коммутационный аппарат
TWI584308B (zh) 過電流保護元件
TW200845528A (en) Circuit protection device
TW201740417A (zh) 開關元件
US9406474B2 (en) Circuit breaker heaters and translational magnetic systems
JPH10321413A (ja) 限流器
JPH05234496A (ja) 回路遮断制御装置
US10895609B2 (en) Circuit protection device with PTC element and secondary fuse
US3246105A (en) Protector for electric circuits
CN110249188B (zh) 用于紧急关断电的连续式加热器的保险装置
CN215266156U (zh) 热电磁脱扣器
JP2010282787A (ja) 熱動式引き外し装置および回路遮断器
EP3073801A1 (de) Integral geformtes heizelement
JP6903615B2 (ja) 感温ペレット型温度ヒューズ
KR100457062B1 (ko) 블로워 레지스터
KR830000551Y1 (ko) 열등형 과부하 계전기의 바이메탈
JP6432906B2 (ja) 回路遮断器の熱動引外し装置
CN115312359A (zh) 热电磁脱扣器
JPH11273905A (ja) 複数のptc素子板を並列接続して構成した限流器
FR2924531A1 (fr) Dispositif de declenchement thermique pour appareil electrique de protection de ligne

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140729

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 20151020

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01H 71/08 20060101ALN20161118BHEP

Ipc: H01H 11/04 20060101ALN20161118BHEP

Ipc: H01H 71/16 20060101AFI20161118BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161208

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 888528

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014008960

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2632611

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20170914

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 888528

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170726

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170727

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170826

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170726

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014008960

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170426

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230608

Year of fee payment: 10

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230625

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230814

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230607

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240604

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240605

Year of fee payment: 11