EP2860023B1 - Schneidmaschine mit zwei Ecken - Google Patents

Schneidmaschine mit zwei Ecken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2860023B1
EP2860023B1 EP14188435.3A EP14188435A EP2860023B1 EP 2860023 B1 EP2860023 B1 EP 2860023B1 EP 14188435 A EP14188435 A EP 14188435A EP 2860023 B1 EP2860023 B1 EP 2860023B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
blades
machine
notching
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14188435.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2860023A1 (de
Inventor
Franco Rosselli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Officina meccanica ROSSELLI FRANCO
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Officina meccanica ROSSELLI FRANCO
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Publication of EP2860023A1 publication Critical patent/EP2860023A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/142—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using presses or dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/50—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers covered or externally reinforced
    • B31B2120/501—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers covered or externally reinforced by applying wrapping material only on the side wall part of a box
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/22—Notching; Trimming edges of flaps

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the sector of the paper working machines and specifically to the sector of the machines specialized in cutting the paper used to coat boxes for valuable packings.
  • the boxes used to contain valuable products, for instance leather goods, luxury shoes, perfumes or the like, are often made of cardboard coated by fine paper. Whereas cardboard provides the necessary sturdiness, paper coating is used to enrich the appearance of the box and of its respective cover.
  • the paper coating is put on an already formed cardboard box hence, in order for paper to well adhere to the substrate, it is necessary that it is properly shaped, account being taken of the dimensions of the box to be coated as well as of the required flap.
  • the shaped paper substantially get the form of a cross in which the opposed arms are identical two by two; all arms protrude by a length equal to the summation of the height of the box to be coated plus the inner flap.
  • two arms typically have a width equal to the length of two sides of the box, whereas the remaining two arms are wider, because they incorporate the flaps used to coat the edges of the box.
  • the cross shape is completed by a number of cuts having the shape of a semi-"V" in each point where the arms cross each other.
  • the purpose of this cut is to make it possible to fold the side flaps without causing wrinkles.
  • the former solution is based on the use of a dedicated flat dinking die, in which a plurality of metal blades held by a planar support, typically made of wood, duplicates the exact perimeter of the paper to be obtained.
  • the second solution is based on the use of a special machine tool, a so called notching machine, the latter being usually equipped with two adjustable notching devices, mounted on a movable cross-member capable of moving down and up. In correspondence with every downward movement of the movable cross-member, the notching devices simultaneously shape two of the four corners of the stack of paper sheets.
  • every corner of the sheet is removed thanks to the action of a notching device; the latter supports a combined action of two blades, called front blade and side blade, cooperating with a front counter-blade and a side counter-blade respectively.
  • the front blade and the side blade form a substantially right angle in the plane.
  • the positions of the blades and of the counter-blades in the cutting plane are adjustable, so that one machine is capable of preparing paper coatings suitable for different boxes.
  • Another advantage of a cut obtained by means of a flat dinking die consists of the possibility of shaping the cutting perimeter in such a way as to take account of the thickness of the cardboard used to manufacture the box to be coated.
  • This effect is accomplished by modifying the semi-"V"-shaped cut into an asymmetric "V"-shaped cut.
  • Installing two secondary pressure cutting assemblies makes it possible to add to a traditional notching machine the possibility of performing two notchings simultaneously, each of which being a double-corner one, in other words the machine according to the present invention is capable of performing two primary notchings and two secondary notchings.
  • Each one of the secondary pressure cutting assemblies comprises an upper fixing block (5) and an innovative angular blade (3), its cutting edge being located below; the angular blade (3) is mounted on a blade-holder (6) which is slidingly coupled with the body of said upper block (5), the secondary cutting action is accomplished by pressing the angular blade (3) against the stack of paper put on the working surface.
  • the pressure cutting assemblies (8) are mounted on devices of a known type which allow to adjust their position with respect to the working surface of the machine, so as to be able to determine the position where to perform the secondary notching accurately.
  • the secondary cutting assembly is arranged in such a way that the blade-holder (6) is capable of going back a little bit inside the block, by winning the contrasting action exerted by appropriate compression elastic means (4).
  • the upper fixing block is mounted on the movable cross-member of the notching machine, which drives the alternating vertical movement of the main cutting assemblies.
  • the cutting action performed by the second notching takes place owing to the downwards movement of the cutting assembly (8) until the angular blade (3) starts cutting the stack of sheets to be notched, then the downwards movement proceeds until the blade (3) reaches the base of the stack of sheets, thus compressing the elastic means (4); this way the pressure cutting assembly is capable of also notching those sheets which are located at the very bottom of the stack.
  • the pressure cutting assembly is just one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, as a matter of fact a similar effect might be obtained by using cutting assemblies not provided with compression elastic elements and where the downwards movement of the angular cutting tool is operated by an oil pressure or pneumatic system or by another known device.
  • the secondary cutting assembly is mounted on the movable cross-member and is provided with independent means for making the blade and blade-holder go down with respect to the upper support connected to said movable cross-member; according to a second solution the secondary cutting assembly might be independent of the movable cross-member, but in any case be provided with independent means for making the blade go down and performing the secondary notching.
  • the machine according to the present patent application comprises two main cutting assemblies (1, 2) adjustably mounted on a vertically movable cross-member; whenever the movable cross-member goes down said main cutting assemblies (1, 2) simultaneously go down to simultaneously perform the two main notchings of the stack of sheets put by the operator on the working surface and make it move forward up to an abutting line.
  • Each one of the two main cutting assemblies (1, 2) comprises a front blade (11, 21) and a side blade (12, 22), fixed to each other and both integrally movable together with the main cross-member, said blades cooperate with their corresponding lower front counter-blades (13, 23) and side counter-blades (14, 24); the lower counter-blades are not constrained to the cross-member, but they are integral with the working surface. Cutting takes place whenever the upper blades are lowered down to engaging their corresponding fixed counter-blades.
  • the position in the working surface of the blades and of the counter-blades making-up the two main cutting assemblies is adjustable by using known methods, to adjust the position of the notchings both with respect to the centre line of the machine and with respect to the abutting line of the stack of paper sheets.
  • This adjustment can be made manually, by making the assemblies slide on graduated cursors and then blocking them thereto, alternatively it is possible to use lead nuts and worms, or even other systems.
  • each of these assemblies comprises an upper support block (5) inside which a blade-holder (6) is slidingly coupled with; an angular blade (3) is associated with said blade-holder, its cutting edge facing downwards.
  • the blade-holder (6) can be made slide with respect to the block (5) by means of a variety of devices of known types, for instance an oil-pressure system.
  • the sliding movement of the blade-holder (6) is contrasted by the action of specific compression elastic means (4) housed inside the upper block (5); the latter is in turn connected to translational means which make it go down toward the stack of sheets, in a direction parallel to the direction according to which the blade-holder (6) slides in the supporting block (5); said translational means make the cutting assembly (1) go down to cause the angular blade (3) to press in turn the stack of sheets in order to completely perform the second notching.
  • a perfect secondary cutting of all sheets of the stack is obtained thanks to the combined effect of the downwards action exerted onto the angular blade (3) by the translational means and by the contrasting elastic means (4).
  • the position of both pressure cutting assemblies (8) is adjustable with respect to the centre line of the machine, in this case too the means for adjusting the position of the compression cutting assemblies (8) are of a known type.
  • said elastic means (4) consist of one or several helical springs.
  • the rectilinear cutting edge of said side blades (12, 22) presents a chamfering (19, 29) in correspondence with the front end, so that the cut made features an asymmetric-"V"-shaped profile, not a semi-"V" shaped one, this way the perimeter of the shaped paper takes account of the thickness of the cardboard that the box is made of; consequently both lower side counter-blades are shaped in such a way as to fit the chamfering present in the upper side blades (12, 22).

Landscapes

  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Maschine zum doppelten Ausklinken eines Stapels von Papierblättern zum Beschichten von Schachteln, wobei die Hauptausklinkungen mittels zweier absinkender Hauptschneidaggregate (1, 2) ausgeführt werden, die durch das bewegbare Kreuzelement der Ausklinkmaschine angetrieben werden, wobei ein jedes der zwei Hauptschneidaggregate ein Frontmesser (11, 21) und ein Seitenmesser (12, 22) umfasst, die beide bewegbar sind und jeweils mit einem frontseitigen unteren Gegenmesser (13, 23) und einem seitlichen unteren Gegenmesser (14, 24) zusammenwirken, wobei die Position der Messer und Gegenmesser auf der Bearbeitungsoberfläche verstellbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Hilfsdruckschneidaggregat (8) umfasst, das über den Verfahrmitteln verbunden ist, die es über den Blätterstapel drücken, um eine Hilfsausklinkung auszuführen, und dadurch, dass mindestens ein Hilfsdruckschneidaggregat einen oberen Befestigungsblock (5) und ein unteres Winkelmesser (3) umfasst, wobei Letzteres auf einem Messerhalter (6) montiert ist, der nach einer Achse, die parallel zur Verschiebungsachse der Verfahrmittel verläuft, verschiebbar mit dem oberen Befestigungsblock gekuppelt ist.
  2. Maschine nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verfahrmittel aus dem bewegbaren Kreuzelement der Ausklinkmaschine bestehen.
  3. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wirkung der spezifischen elastischen Kompressionsmittel (4), die im oberen Block (5) untergebracht sind, der Verschiebebewegung des Messerhalters (6) entgegenwirkt, wobei die spezifischen elastischen Kompressionsmittel (4) in die Kompressionsstellung gebracht werden, wenn die Abwärtsbewegung der Verfahrmittel das Winkelmesser (3) gegen den Stapel der auszuklinkenden Blätter drückt, befindlich auf der Arbeitsfläche.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die spezifischen elastischen Kompressionsmittel (4) eine Schraubenfeder umfassen.
  5. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position des mindestens einen Hilfsdruckschneidaggregats (8) zur Arbeitsfläche der Maschine verstellbar ist.
  6. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gerade Schneidkante der Seitenmesser (12, 22) eine Abschrägung (19, 29) am frontseitigen Ende aufweist.
  7. Maschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unterseitigen Gegenmesser so geformt sind, dass sie passend zur in den oberseitigen Seitenmessern (12, 22) ausgebildeten Abschrägung ausgebildet sind.
EP14188435.3A 2013-10-11 2014-10-10 Schneidmaschine mit zwei Ecken Active EP2860023B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000047U ITFI20130047U1 (it) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Fustellatrice a due angoli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2860023A1 EP2860023A1 (de) 2015-04-15
EP2860023B1 true EP2860023B1 (de) 2016-11-30

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EP14188435.3A Active EP2860023B1 (de) 2013-10-11 2014-10-10 Schneidmaschine mit zwei Ecken

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EP (1) EP2860023B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2616366T3 (de)
IT (1) ITFI20130047U1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900012114A1 (it) 2019-07-17 2021-01-17 Emmeci Spa Macchina scantonatrice

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106003822B (zh) * 2016-05-10 2018-05-04 蚌埠市众邦包装厂 一种瓦楞纸切割装置
CN106079563B (zh) * 2016-05-10 2018-06-26 蚌埠市众邦包装厂 一种用于生产包装箱的瓦楞纸压痕装置
CN105904768B (zh) * 2016-05-10 2018-05-04 蚌埠市众邦包装厂 一种用于生产包装箱的瓦楞纸自动压痕系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US360674A (en) * 1887-04-05 Trustees
JP2010017955A (ja) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-28 Nippon Die Steel Kk リード刃

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900012114A1 (it) 2019-07-17 2021-01-17 Emmeci Spa Macchina scantonatrice
EP3766649A1 (de) 2019-07-17 2021-01-20 EMMECI S.p.A. Kerbmaschine

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Publication number Publication date
ITFI20130047U1 (it) 2015-04-12
ES2616366T3 (es) 2017-06-12
EP2860023A1 (de) 2015-04-15

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