EP2859196A1 - Energietransformations-system - Google Patents
Energietransformations-systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2859196A1 EP2859196A1 EP12737198.7A EP12737198A EP2859196A1 EP 2859196 A1 EP2859196 A1 EP 2859196A1 EP 12737198 A EP12737198 A EP 12737198A EP 2859196 A1 EP2859196 A1 EP 2859196A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- heat
- storage
- air
- cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
Definitions
- Electric power is generated by various techniques, such as nuclear power plants, thermal power plants, regenerative energy sources by chemical, thermal and mechanical conversion of natural energy resources such as wind, solar, biogas conversion, and liquefaction of air and its conversion to oxygen Nitrogen and other gases.
- Regenerative energies can only be produced and stored sporati- cally because they depend on the natural conditions of wind and heat from solar radiation and on the storage capacities of the central grids.
- the existing power generation, conversion and reconversion plants either have too little or no storage. This has the consequence that the energy generated must be conducted mainly directly into the central power line networks. Since the nuclear power plants continuously supply the networks with large amounts of electrical energy that can not be continuously decreased in equal amounts by the consumers and the networks also have only a limited storage capacity, alternative energy producers must be temporarily shut down because their energy storage also limited and the central Networks are overloaded during rush hours. The large amounts of energy that are taken from the mains by large consumers of energy are only required at peak times, so that the energy requirement drops rapidly in the weak usage times. For this purpose one needs so-called shadow power plants, which, which must compensate for fluctuations in power resulting from discontinuous power take-off.
- purified gaseous treated air is passed with a pressure of 1.2 bar and with a heat temperature of 20 ° C from the process circuit as waste back into the atmosphere. If only individual gaseous products, such as nitrogen, are produced in these plants, the entire oxygen content is also lost in their removal
- Atmosphere returned The tanks in such plants are pure product stores and the products are used exclusively outside the plants.
- the energies already mentioned, such as cold, heat and gases, which are generated by their manufacturing process, are lost unused.
- Air liquefaction plants are technologically costly, since the products they produce with special transporters to the user need to be transported, and low energy efficiency, due to the resulting energy losses in product production.
- EP 0250390 an air separation process is disclosed in which oxygen and nitrogen and possibly natural gases are discharged separately via product gas lines, characterized in that at least one branch gas line is connected to a product gas line, which is passed through a heat exchanger that at least two memory for two different liquefied gases are provided. Again, this is pure product memory.
- DE 2434238 provides a method for storing and recovering energy in which a gaseous auxiliary energy carrier is liquefied and stored almost without pressure in times of low energy demand, while compressed in times of greater energy demand of the gaseous auxiliary energy carrier, warmed and work is relaxed. This storage method is based only on the storage of individual products. From DE 19632019 C1, the ORC process (Organic Rankine
- a superconducting current storage is disclosed with a storage coil consisting of several sub-coils, these are characterized in that when charging a part or all sub-coils are connected in series and a part or all sub-coils are connected in parallel during discharging. Furthermore, separate discharge coils are provided, which are magnetically coupled to the sub-coils, wherein the number of sub-coils connected in parallel is adjustable during discharge. These plants are pure electricity storage and are only used as such.
- the method is a decentralized and adiabatic energy transformation system, with the mechanical energy from the air liquefaction and decomposition, kinetic energy, from kinetic and thermal energy sources, and electric energy from external power and independent of this from process waste heat from own plants, from mechanical energy, regenerative thermal energies, as well as energy from wind and solar plants need to be stored separately and in individually required quantities at the place of consumption, that with the decentralized adabate energy transformation system process heat and cold, Regenerating ambient heat, compression, decompression, and fuel heat from regenerative sources, or converting it directly into mechanical and kinetic energy, is such that the energy storage, energy conversion, and reconversion processes are interconnected, that the basic process steps, power generation, storage and reconversion, according to the respective existing
- the energy transformation system according to the invention has the advantage that it can be adapted independently of the location of the consumer to its individual energy requirements and the locally available energy resources. It can be used as a compact and specially adapted process system.
- the reverse power is first the environmental heat, then the process heat, then the power from the power storage, such as excess electricity from the grid and wind power and photovoltaic systems to be incorporated, from thermal power plants with night power and finally from the oxidation of biomass, hydrogen and biogas and Used fuel heat.
- the basic supply of the consumer and the constant operation of the system in steady state can be secured. Due to the three different storage systems, which complement each other, the system is also able to provide island supply without external power. Expansion circuits also load the kinetic energy storage systems and the electricity storage systems. The charging and discharging as well as the continuous power supply are regulated as required by the consumer via the load management. The efficiency of the reconversion in the combined or individual systems depends on the on-site energy resources and their own energy needs.
- the consumer is protected and external power must be removed only at low-load times from the central networks, which in turn saves costs and helps to relieve the networks.
- the Operators of the system but also is self-generators and can store overproductions, he can, if available, integrate wind and solar power in its process, continuously absorb their energy levels, use as needed or sell on the power exchange.
- the consumer can decide for himself when he wants to remove what amounts of energy from the network and what energies he wants to take inexpensively from cheaper resources, self-generated energy or surplus energy of his own production from their own power storage. This helps to relieve the burden on the nets by returning the exergy from production processes to the process and using it as needed by the producer. It prevents that exergy from being recycled into the environment unused and damaging it.
- the system in combination of all possible cold-guided, heat-guided and current-controlled procedures, constantly working in a steady state and can be controlled immediately if necessary on demand demanded.
- the system according to the invention adapted to the needs, individually as a heat-guided system, according to the claims 4 and 5, is to be used in which to heat by additional heat energy from renewable fuels, which are to be processed in an evaporation process, the working medium air in the expansion circuit isentropically to relax in several stages and to consume the complete refrigeration capacity in the Organic Rankine Cycle - process and to direct that under pressure, cold liquefied air through several circuits of an air heat exchanger, there to heat, gas and regulated is to lead into the evaporation process.
- compressed liquid fuel can additionally be supplied from a fuel tank via a pressure pump, and the solid fuel is first gasified, then compressed and then passed into the evaporation process.
- the efficiency of the reconversion including the coverage of the need for compressed air and technical gases for a furnace is higher than in a refrigerated system, it has a much lower own consumption of electricity for production and process cooling and a very low overall efficiency through the use of waste heat the production.
- the refrigerant circuit in the consumer and the cold discharged from a heat exchanger and the cold required for the Organic Rankine Cycle process are available.
- the current-carrying system adapted to the need to use individually, according to claims 6 to 9, by charging the current-carrying system with external power or independently of this via at least one multi-stage expansion circuit of mechanical energy and the working fluid from air the stored in the expansion cycle mechanical energy or with the refrigerant from the Organic Rankine cycle process, to be supplied, these processes are simultaneously run in parallel or in series, and the working medium air is heated with the heat of compression from the compression circuit of a base compressor to heat the waste heat of a production process or with excess heat and stored thermal energy, the refrigerant from oxygen-poor liquid air, especially liquid nitrogen, from a nitrogen-rich zone of a pressure condenser from the air liquefaction process usable, the refrigerant is to perform work in a working process, the environmental heat and waste heat of the power storage process, from the charging and discharging process, by short-term energy pulses infinitely repeatable, thereby keeping the required transition temperature of the storage process for kinetic energy safely and that a pressure pump increases the
- the decentralized and adiabatic energy transformation system must be adapted locally to a consumer and taking into account the individual conditions as well as the existing and resulting energy resources, with unnecessary procedures from the outset can be left out if they are not required.
- the cold-run system is used by a consumer who has a high demand for cold save power and where the heat energy resulting from the manufacturing process is absorbed, converted and stored.
- the heat-driven system is used when the consumer needs a lot of heat in addition to electricity.
- a current-carrying system is used when the consumer needs a lot of electricity and heat and cold can be converted back into electricity as controllable by-products and stored.
- the decentralized and adiabatic energy transformation system makes it possible to retrieve electric energy from the individual storage processes at peak load times, to market it at a high surplus on the power exchange, and to take electricity from the central networks inexpensively in low-load periods.
- Fig.l shows a block diagram of the energy transformation system with all possible procedures.
- the decentralized and adiabatic energy transformation system according to the invention is subdivided essentially into three basic process sequences. It includes a recording procedure adapted to individual requirements and conditions for all forms of energy. With this recording method, it is capable of process waste heat, environmental heat, electricity surplus from the network of wind power and photovoltaic systems, from thermal power plants with night power, from oxidation of biomass, hydrogen and
- the converted and recovered energy can be directed into the storage processes.
- the storage processes and of the conversion and gearing processes can be returned as needed, the respective required amounts of the various generated and stored forms of energy either directly into the existing on-site manufacturing process, or in the energy transformation system to maintain its internal work processes or for purchase for other consumers or for sale at the Electricity exchange can be retrieved.
- the energy to be produced in this way, back to leading and to be taken away, are electricity, liquid gases and air and nitrogen produced therefrom and pure oxygen as well as heat, cold and pressurized gas.
- the energy transformation system described consists of a combination of all possible systems, namely the cold-guided, the heat-guided and the current-guided system.
- these processes can also be used individually or combined differently depending on requirements and conditions.
- this energy transformation system can work independently of the season, because it can compensate energy surpluses in certain seasons and energy requirements to third parties that are not available.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/002463 WO2013185783A1 (de) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Energietransformations-system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2859196A1 true EP2859196A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP2859196B1 EP2859196B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=46545313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12737198.7A Active EP2859196B1 (de) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Energietransformations-system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2859196B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013185783A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005543B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-07-25 | 浙江大学 | 一种基于热泵储电技术的分布式联合发电系统及其方法 |
| CN113346528B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-09-30 | 北京能高自动化技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于氢储能构建的多能联供式调峰站及调峰方法 |
| CN113821004A (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-21 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | 建筑能量管理的优化方法、装置及设备 |
| CN114857561B (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2024-08-13 | 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 | 生物质电厂综合能源系统、方法及计算机可读存储介质 |
| CN119686831A (zh) * | 2024-12-02 | 2025-03-25 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种基于火电厂节能减排的余热利用系统 |
| CN120262469A (zh) * | 2025-02-14 | 2025-07-04 | 云南淼汇能源科技有限公司 | 一种基于多源能量回收的能量管理装置及方法 |
| CN120902572B (zh) * | 2025-10-10 | 2025-12-02 | 天津提尔科技有限公司 | 一种智能型充电桩梯级余热回收循环系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH276514A (de) * | 1949-04-14 | 1951-07-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Arbeit aus Wärme und Wärme-Kraft-Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
| DE2434238A1 (de) | 1974-07-16 | 1976-01-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur speicherung und rueckgewinnung von energie |
| DE3307181A1 (de) | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerlegung von luft |
| AT387454B (de) | 1986-05-14 | 1989-01-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zum zerlegen von luft mit speicherung von produktgas in fluessiger form |
| DE3739411A1 (de) | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | Heidelberg Motor Gmbh | Stromspeicher |
| DE19632019C1 (de) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-11-20 | Thomas Sturm | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Vorrichtung mit einer Wärmekraftmaschine |
| DE19843629A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Verflüssiger zur Erzeugung von flüssiger Luft |
| DE102006035764A1 (de) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-14 | Palme, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren für ein Kraftwerk mit Energielieferung aus der Umwelt |
| DE102010022088A1 (de) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Peter Wolf | Grundlastfähiges Energiespeicherkraftwerk mit Brauchwasseraufbereitung |
| WO2011153971A1 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Johann Giritsch | Kraft-wärme-kopplungsanlage |
| DE102010035229A1 (de) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
| EP2441925A1 (de) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-18 | ABB Research Ltd. | Abwärmerückgewinnungssystem |
-
2012
- 2012-06-11 WO PCT/EP2012/002463 patent/WO2013185783A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-11 EP EP12737198.7A patent/EP2859196B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013185783A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2859196B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
| WO2013185783A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 |
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