EP2857319B2 - Tuyère de remplissage pour un produit de remplissage liquide ou pâteux, dispositif de dosage doté d'une tuyère de remplissage et utilisation de la tuyère de remplissage - Google Patents

Tuyère de remplissage pour un produit de remplissage liquide ou pâteux, dispositif de dosage doté d'une tuyère de remplissage et utilisation de la tuyère de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2857319B2
EP2857319B2 EP14186018.9A EP14186018A EP2857319B2 EP 2857319 B2 EP2857319 B2 EP 2857319B2 EP 14186018 A EP14186018 A EP 14186018A EP 2857319 B2 EP2857319 B2 EP 2857319B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
cross
channels
filling nozzle
sectional surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14186018.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2857319A1 (fr
EP2857319B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2857319A1 publication Critical patent/EP2857319A1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/001Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B2039/009Multiple outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/06Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits
    • B65B2210/08Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2671Means for preventing foaming of the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling nozzle for liquid or pasty filling material according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a metering device with a filling nozzle according to the invention and the use of a filling nozzle according to the invention.
  • a filling nozzle is from the post-published WO 2015/043854 A1 known.
  • the U.S. 5,909,846 shows a filling nozzle which has a filling plate with filling channels, the cross section of the filling channels changing when viewed in the longitudinal or throughflow direction of the filling channels.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8d of the cited document show cross-sections of the filling channels, which either decrease continuously in the longitudinal direction of the filling channels, or else initially decrease and then expand again to the original cross-sectional area.
  • Such a geometric design of the filling channels is intended to reduce the dripping of filling material from the filling nozzles.
  • filling nozzles with filling channels are known, at least one of the filling channels having a non-circular cross section.
  • Such a design of filling channels makes it possible, in particular, in relation to an overall cross section of the filling nozzle, to reduce the area of the separating webs arranged between the filling channels. This increases the filling performance in relation to the total cross-section of the filling nozzle.
  • Another filling nozzle is from the DE 195 16 924 A1 known to the applicant.
  • the known filling nozzle has an approximately block-shaped housing in which two filling channels are formed for each container to be filled, each of which has a round cross-sectional area.
  • a cylindrical valve element can be introduced into the filling channels, which valve element stops or opens the passage of the filling material through the filling channel.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the filling channels in the known filling nozzles have circular cross-sectional areas, the cross-sectional area or the diameter of the filling channel being designed in such a way that filling material drips from the filling channel into the container after the filling stop.
  • the cross-sectional area of the filling channel is sufficiently small, the adhesive forces prevent dripping or leakage of the filling material from the outlet of the filling channel, the dimensioning of the cross-sectional area always depending on the viscosity or the product properties of the filling material .
  • filling nozzles are known from the prior art which have a large number of filling channels for a container, each with circular cross-sectional areas, in order to achieve the highest possible filling performance while at the same time preventing the above-mentioned dripping of the filling material.
  • the disadvantage here is that despite the use of several filling channels for filling a container, the total cross-section of the cross-sectional areas available for filling the container is relatively small in relation to the total cross-section of the filling nozzle, since the dividing webs of the filling nozzle arranged between the cross-sectional areas have a relatively large ( Cross-sectional) area.
  • the largest possible cross-sectional area of the filling nozzle for filling a container is, however, desirable in order, for example, to avoid foam formation, splashes or the like at a given filling capacity, and thus to enable the container to be filled smoothly.
  • the filling nozzle for liquid or pasty filling material with the features of claim 1 has opposite U.S. 5,909,846 has the advantage that an alternative cross-sectional shape of the filling channels is provided viewed over the axial direction, at the same time facilitating manufacture (eroding) and good cleanability of the filling channels being made possible since the non-circular cross-sectional areas have rounded corner areas.
  • the invention uses the configuration of the filling channels already known from the prior art mentioned at the beginning, according to which at least one of the filling channels has a cross-sectional area that is non-circular in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing in order to minimize the total cross-sectional area of the separating webs.
  • the available cross-section of the filling nozzle is filled as completely as possible with the cross-sectional areas of the filling channels in order to minimize the cross-sectional area of the partitions separating the filling channels.
  • the partial area of the filling nozzle in which the filling channels are formed has a round outer contour, in the longitudinal axis of which a first filling channel with a round cross-sectional area is formed, around which at regular angular intervals around a plurality of second filling channels, preferably each having the same non-circular cross-sectional areas, are arranged.
  • the Cross-sectional areas of the second filling channels are each approximately triangular.
  • the triangular shape has the advantage that, particularly in the case of round or oval filling nozzles (based on the outer shape of the filling nozzle), a relatively simple adaptation of the cross-sectional areas is made possible in order to achieve the largest possible filling cross-section overall.
  • the sub-area in which the filling channels are formed has an outer contour that is adapted to the inner cross-section of the container to be filled, in particular at least substantially rectangular, and that the filling channels are at least essentially all rectangular in cross-section and they are rectangular Have cross-sectional areas.
  • the size of the cross-sectional areas is adapted to the requirements mentioned at the beginning with regard to preventing the filling material from dripping out of the filling channels or optimized in this regard.
  • the cross-sectional areas are optimized in that the cross-sectional areas are each approximately the same size. In particular, this means that the size of the cross-sectional areas is selected such that dripping of the product or filling material from the filling channels at the end of filling is avoided.
  • the invention also comprises a metering device using a filling nozzle according to the invention and the use of a filling nozzle according to the invention for metering beverages or pasty fillings such as yogurt, mustard or similar foods.
  • the first filling nozzle 10 shown is part of a metering device, not shown in the figures, for liquid or pasty filling material.
  • a liquid or pasty filling material is understood to be a liquid such as lemonade, milk or a food such as mustard, ketchup, yogurt (possibly with solid components) or the like.
  • at least one filling nozzle 10 is used in each case to fill a container, likewise not shown in the figures, which has, for example, a round or rectangular internal cross section.
  • the filling nozzle 10 has an essentially cylindrical housing 11 made of metal, in particular stainless steel, which has a connection flange 12 on the side facing the metering device, via which the connection flange 12 or the housing 11 is connected to the metering device by means of connecting elements (screws). can be connected.
  • the housing 11 has a first recess 15 formed concentrically to a longitudinal axis 14, within which a valve member (not shown) is arranged to be longitudinally movable. Inside the recess 15, this has different cross-sectional or diameter areas, which are formed by a corresponding geometric configuration of the inner wall 16 of the recess 15.
  • a plurality of filling channels 18, 19 extend from the preferably flat bottom 17 of the recess 15, which run parallel to the longitudinal axis 14 and which extend over a sub-area 21 of the length of the housing 11, the length of the sub-area 21 being about 30 in the illustrated embodiment % of the total length of the housing 11 in its longitudinal direction.
  • the filling nozzle 10 has a round outer contour 22.
  • the cross-sectional areas 23, 24 of the filling channels 18, 19 have different shapes in the illustrated embodiment. How particularly with the Fig. 4 As can be seen, the filling nozzle 10 has a first filling channel 18 which is configured centrally or concentrically to the longitudinal axis 14, the cross-sectional area 23 of which is circular or round. Eight, each identically designed filling channels 19 with approximately triangular cross-sectional areas 24 are arranged at equal angular intervals around the (central) filling channel 18. The size of the cross-sectional areas 23, 24 is at least approximately the same size in each case, in such a way that filling material dripping out of the filling nozzle 10 as a result of adhesive forces is avoided.
  • the arrangement of the filling channels 19, which are approximately triangular in cross section, is such that a base leg 26 of the cross-sectional area 24 is arranged on an outer pitch circle diameter of the cross section of the filling nozzle 10, with starting from the base leg 26 Side legs 27, 28 aim approximately at the longitudinal axis 14 or are aligned with this. Between the base limb 26 and the two side limbs 27, 28 and between the two side limbs 27, 28, the cross-sectional area 24 has corner regions 29 that are each rounded.
  • the arrangement or design of the filling channels 18, 19 or their cross-sectional areas 23, 24 is such that separating webs 30 of the sub-area 21 of the filling nozzle 10 formed between the filling channels 18, 19, based on the overall cross-section of the filling nozzle 10, are as small as possible Take up cross-sectional area, since the cross-section of the separating webs 30 is not available for filling the container.
  • the formation of at least the non-circular filling channels 19 takes place, for example, and not by way of limitation, by means of an erosion process.
  • the cross-sectional area 23, 24 of the filling channels 18, 19 viewed in the longitudinal direction of the filling nozzle 10 is in each case approximately constant, i.e. cylindrical.
  • FIG. 5 The bottom view of a modified filling nozzle 10a using filling channels 32 each having a rectangular cross-sectional area 31 with rounded corner regions 33 is shown.
  • the filling nozzle 10a has a rectangular outer contour 34 or a rectangular cross section, with a matrix of 4 ⁇ 4, each identically designed filling channels 32 being arranged within the cross section of the filling nozzle 10a.
  • the arrangement or formation of the filling channels 32 and their cross-sectional areas 31 are designed such that the separating webs 35 separating the filling channels 32 are minimized with respect to their cross-sectional area with respect to the total cross section of the filling nozzle 10a.
  • FIG. 6 Another, modified filling nozzle 10b with filling channels 38 is shown, whereby it is essential that the filling channels 38, which are each identical in the illustrated embodiment, are conical when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the filling nozzle 10b.
  • the conicity of the filling channels 38 is such that the cross-sectional area 37 of each filling channel 38 increases steadily in the direction of the outlet 39 of the filling nozzle 10b, from which the product is dispensed into the container to be filled.
  • the filling nozzles 10, 10a, 10b described so far can be modified or modified in various ways without deviating from the inventive concept.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Tuyère de remplissage (10; 10a; 10b) pour un produit de remplissage liquide ou pâteux, comprenant un boîtier (11) avec plusieurs canaux de remplissage (18, 19; 32; 38) pour le remplissage d'un récipient, qui sont réalisés à chaque fois par un évidement dans au moins une région partielle (21) du boîtier (11) s'étendant dans la direction axiale de la tuyère de remplissage (10; 10a; 10b), les canaux de remplissage (18, 19; 32; 38), considérés dans la direction longitudinale du boîtier (11), étant séparés les uns des autres par des nervures de séparation (30; 35) qui limitent la section transversale des canaux de remplissage (18, 19; 32; 38), plusieurs des canaux de remplissage (19; 32; 38), pour minimiser la surface en section transversale totale des nervures de séparation (30; 35), présentant, dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale du boîtier (11), une surface en section transversale (24; 31; 37) qui est réalisée sous forme non ronde, les surfaces en section transversale non rondes (24; 31; 37) étant réalisées sous forme triangulaire ou rectangulaire, les canaux de remplissage (38), considérés dans la direction longitudinale du boîtier (11), étant à chaque fois réalisés sous forme conique, les surfaces en section transversale non rondes (24; 31; 37) des canaux de remplissage (19; 32; 38) présentant des régions de coin (29; 33) réalisées sous forme arrondie, et les canaux de remplissage (19; 32; 38) présentant une surface en section transversale non ronde (24; 31; 37) étant à chaque fois réalisés sous forme identique, caractérisée en ce que
    les surfaces en section transversale (24; 31; 37) des canaux de remplissage (18; 19; 32; 38) augmentent de manière continue dans la direction d'une sortie (39) de la tuyère de remplissage (10; 10a; 10b).
  2. Tuyère de remplissage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la région partielle (21) présente un contour extérieur rond (22), en ce qu'un premier canal de remplissage (18) présentant une surface en section transversale ronde (23) est réalisé dans l'axe longitudinal (14) de la région partielle (21), autour duquel canal de remplissage plusieurs deuxièmes canaux de remplissage (19) présentant à chaque fois les mêmes surfaces en section transversale non rondes (24) sont disposés suivants des intervalles angulaires uniformes.
  3. Tuyère de remplissage selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que les surfaces en section transversale (24) des deuxièmes canaux de remplissage (19) sont réalisées à chaque fois approximativement sous forme triangulaire.
  4. Tuyère de remplissage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la région partielle (21) présente un contour extérieur en particulier au moins essentiellement rectangulaire (34) adapté à la section transversale intérieure du récipient à remplir, et en ce que les canaux de remplissage (32) présentent au moins essentiellement tous des surfaces en section transversale rectangulaires (31) de même taille.
  5. Dispositif de dosage comprenant une tuyère de remplissage (10; 10a; 10b) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4.
  6. Utilisation d'une tuyère de remplissage (10; 10a; 10b) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, pour le dosage de boissons ou de produits de remplissage pâteux tels que du yaourt, de la moutarde ou similaires, dans des récipients.
EP14186018.9A 2013-10-02 2014-09-23 Tuyère de remplissage pour un produit de remplissage liquide ou pâteux, dispositif de dosage doté d'une tuyère de remplissage et utilisation de la tuyère de remplissage Active EP2857319B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013220007.2A DE102013220007A1 (de) 2013-10-02 2013-10-02 Fülldüse für flüssiges oder pastöses Füllgut, Dosiereinrichtung mit einer Fülldüse und Verwendung der Fülldüse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2857319A1 EP2857319A1 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2857319B1 EP2857319B1 (fr) 2017-09-06
EP2857319B2 true EP2857319B2 (fr) 2020-12-02

Family

ID=51589170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14186018.9A Active EP2857319B2 (fr) 2013-10-02 2014-09-23 Tuyère de remplissage pour un produit de remplissage liquide ou pâteux, dispositif de dosage doté d'une tuyère de remplissage et utilisation de la tuyère de remplissage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2857319B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013220007A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650551A (en) 1951-05-11 1953-09-01 John F Eckels Extruder head
DE3134182C2 (de) 1981-08-28 1985-05-02 Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Auslaufstutzen an Abfüllvorrichtungen für Flüssigkeiten
JP3568598B2 (ja) 1994-09-28 2004-09-22 日本テトラパック株式会社 液体充填用ノズル板
DE19516924A1 (de) 1995-05-09 1996-11-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Dosiervorrichtung
IT1296418B1 (it) 1997-11-28 1999-06-25 Sasib Food S P A Ora Sasib Pro Ugello antigocciolamento in macchina riempitrice di prodotti liquidi oleosi.
FR2905121B1 (fr) 2006-08-28 2010-09-24 Pack Realisations Siege pour un bec de remplissage.
JP5597883B2 (ja) 2008-07-25 2014-10-01 靜甲株式会社 液体充填機の充填ノズル
DE102013110774A1 (de) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Sig Technology Ag Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Strahlform von fließfähigen Produkten
DE102013110787A1 (de) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Sig Technology Ag Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Strahlform von fließfähigen Produkten

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Publication number Publication date
EP2857319A1 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2857319B1 (fr) 2017-09-06
DE102013220007A1 (de) 2015-04-02

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