EP2855600A1 - Wässrige zusammensetzungen und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Wässrige zusammensetzungen und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2855600A1 EP2855600A1 EP13724792.0A EP13724792A EP2855600A1 EP 2855600 A1 EP2855600 A1 EP 2855600A1 EP 13724792 A EP13724792 A EP 13724792A EP 2855600 A1 EP2855600 A1 EP 2855600A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- compositions according
- compositions
- water
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUHGPYXAVBJSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CN(CCO)CN(CCO)C1 HUHGPYXAVBJSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(1-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FOQJQXVUMYLJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUFZJIHSEXWUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNCO QUFZJIHSEXWUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal Natural products COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXCKCCRKGXHOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCCC1 HXCKCCRKGXHOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQNSIZYEQREPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(3-trimethoxysilylpropoxy)carbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C(=O)O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NQNSIZYEQREPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003110 organyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
Definitions
- the invention relates to aqueous compositions containing amino-functional organosilicon compounds, processes for their preparation and their use.
- compositions containing aminofunctional organosilicon compounds have long been used to strengthen substrates and to improve the adhesion of paints, adhesives or thickeners.
- such compositions contain volatile solvents such as gasolines to ensure rapid drying and polar solvents such as toluene for better spreading on smooth surfaces.
- volatile solvents such as gasolines to ensure rapid drying and polar solvents such as toluene for better spreading on smooth surfaces.
- the solvents are harmful to health, highly flammable and odor-intensive. Therefore, solvent-free or low-solvent compositions are of interest.
- Aqueous compositions containing amino functional organosilicon compounds are known. By using water as a basis, you get environmentally friendly, low-odor and non-hazardous products. However, the paragraphi ⁇ gen compositions have some disadvantages.
- EP 057701 B1 describes mixtures of water with up to 0.3% of amino- or mercapto-functional alkoxysilanes and with up to 0.4% of hydrophobic alkoxysilanes, with a preferred pH of from 2.0 to 5.5. In US-A 5,902,645 mixtures are described, which
- alkoxysilanes which may also be amino-functional, and phosphoric acid, with a preferred pH of less than or equal to 3.0.
- EP 2059561 B1 describes mixtures of water, one part of amino-functional and mercapto-functional alkoxysilanes, one part of a surfactant and two parts of pure acetic acid.
- Substrates such as marble or concrete, are used.
- WO 2011/112440 A1 describes mixtures of water with amino-functional organosilicon compounds and special surfactants having a pH of from 9 to 12. However, these surfactants described lead to poor adhesion after water storage.
- the invention provides compositions producible using
- R is a carbon-bonded hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 17 carbon atoms
- y is an integer from 1 to 20 with the proviso that the weight ratio of (B) / (C) is in the range of 10 to 1000.
- Examples of water used according to the invention (A) are natural waters, such as rainwater, groundwater, spring water, river water and seawater, chemical waters, such as partially demineralized water, demineralized water, distilled or (repeatedly) redistilled water, water for medical or pharmaceutical purposes, such as purified water (Aqua purificata; Pharm Eur. 3.), Aqua deionisata, Aqua destillata, Double distilled water, Aqua ad inj ectionam or Aqua conservata, drinking water according to German drinking water regulations and mineral ⁇ waters.
- Water (A) is preferably partially desalinated water, demineralized water, distilled or (repeatedly) redistilled water and water for medical or pharmaceutical purposes, more preferably partially desalted water and demineralized water.
- the water used in the invention has a
- the water used according to the invention is preferably air-saturated, clear and colorless.
- silanes (B) used according to the invention are preferably those of the formula
- R 1 may be the same or different and represents a monovalent, optionally substituted, SiC-bonded, basic nitrogen-free organic radical
- R 2 may be the same or different and is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals which may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms,
- D may be the same or different and is a monovalent, SiC-bonded radical containing at least one group -NHR 3 where R 3 is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals,
- a is 1, 2 or 3, preferably 2 or 3, more preferably 3, and
- b is 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1,
- radicals R 1 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl,
- -Pentyl radical Hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical; Heptyl radicals, such as the n-heptyl radical; Octyl radicals, such as the n-octyl radical, iso-octyl radicals and the 2, 2, 4 TM trimethylpentyl radical;
- Nonyl radicals such as the n-nonyl radical decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical; Dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical; Octadecyl radicals, such as the n-octadecyl radical cycloalkyl radicals, such as the cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl radical and methylcyclohexyl radicals; Alkenyl radicals such as the vinyl, 1-propenyl and 2-propenyl radicals; Aryl radicals such as the pheny
- optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals R 2 are the examples given for radical R 1 .
- the radicals R 2 are preferably hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, more preferably hydrogen and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl and the ethyl.
- optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals R 3 are the examples given for radical R 1 , which may be substituted by NH 2 groups or interrupted by NH groups.
- the radicals R 3 are preferably hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted by NH 2 groups or interrupted by NH groups.
- the radical R 3 is particularly preferably hydrogen, n-butyl, 2-aminoethyl, N- ⁇ 2-aminoethyl) -2-aminoethyl and cyclohexyl.
- radicals D are radicals of the formulas H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3,
- radical D is SiC-bonded hydrocarbon radicals having at least one group -NHR 3 , more preferably the H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 -, H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2NH (CH 2 ) 3 TM, cyclo - C 6 H U NH ⁇ CH 2 ) 3 -, nC 4 H 9 NHCH 2 - and cyclo-C 6 HiiNHCH 2 radical.
- silanes (B) used according to the invention are H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3-Si (OCH 3) 3, H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3-Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3, H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 -Si (OCH 3 ) 2 CH 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 -Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 CH 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 -Si (OCH 3 3 ,
- Silane (B) is preferably H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3-Si (OCH 3 ) 3, H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3-Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 -Si (OCH 3 ) 2 CH 3 ,
- silanes used as component (B) used may contain certain amounts of partial hydrolysis products, such as when they come into contact during storage and decanting with moisture manufacturing ⁇ limited, and depending on their handling.
- Component (B) preferably contains up to 10% by weight of partial hydrolyzate.
- the partial hydrolysates optionally contained in component (B) preferably contain 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 5, silicon atoms.
- the component (B) used according to the invention are commercially available products or can be prepared by methods customary in organosilica chemistry.
- R saturated linear or branched
- Hydrocarbons such as the decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl or hexadecyl radical, saturated cyclic hydrocarbons, such as the cyclohexylbutyl radical, unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, such as the octylphenol and nonylphenol radical, and unsaturated linear or branched Hydrocarbons, such as the decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl or hexadecenyl radical.
- Radicals R are preferably alkyl and alkenyl radicals having 10 to 17 carbon atoms, which may each be linear, branched and cyclic, particularly preferably linear and branched alkyl radicals having 10 to 17 carbon atoms, in particular linear and branched alkyl radicals having 10 to 17 carbon atoms 16 carbon atoms.
- y is an integer from 1 to 10.
- the carboxylic acids (C) used according to the invention have a molecular weight Mn of preferably 250 to 1000 g / mol.
- the number average molecular weight Mn was determined by means of Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) against polystyrene standard, in THF, at 40 ° C., flow rate 1.2 ml / min and detection with RI ⁇ refractive index detector) on a column set Styragel HR3-HR4 HR5-HR5 from Waters Corp. USA with an injection volume of 100 ⁇ .
- SEC Size Exclusion Chromatography
- the weight ratio of (B) / (C) is in the range of preferably 20 to 100.
- the carboxylic acids (C) used according to the invention are preferably glyoxylic ethoxylate lauryl ether, glycol ethoxylate lauryl ether, glycol ethoxylate lauryl ether and C13 alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether carboxylic acid, more preferably glycol ethoxylate lauryl ether with Mn approx 356 g / mol, glycol ethoxylate lauryl ether with Mn about 457 g / mol, glycol ethoxylate lauryl ether with Mn about 685 g / mol and C13 alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether carboxylic acid with Mn about 566 g / mol.
- the carboxylic acids (C) used according to the invention are commercially available products or can be prepared by methods customary in organosilicon chemistry.
- compositions may also contain other components, for example (D) inorganic salts, (E) organic solvents, (F) organosilicon compounds which are free of amino groups are, (G) compounds of the formula ⁇ - ⁇ OCH 2 CH 2 ) y-OH (III), where
- R is a carbon-bonded hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 17 carbon atoms
- y is an integer from 1 to 20
- optionally used inorganic salts (D) are NaCl, KCl, LiCl, MgCla, CaCl 2 , NaF and KF, which are preferably NaCl and KCl and particularly preferably NaCl.
- compositions according to the invention contain component (D), it is preferably from 0.001 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 part by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (C).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain component (D).
- organic solvents (E) are alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol and glycerol, lactams, such as N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone, N-octyl-2-pyrrolidone and caprolactam, tertiary carboxylic acid amides, such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, acetals, such as ethylal and acetaldehyde diethyl acetal, urea derivatives, such as dimethylpropyleneurea, ketoximes, such as acetone oxime or butanone 2-oxime and sulfoxides, such as dimethylsulfoxide, which are preferably methanol and ethanol.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, glycol, 1, 2-propane
- component (E) is used to prepare the compositions according to the invention, it is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (B).
- component (E) is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (B).
- no component (E) is used.
- the compositions of the invention may contain alcohols which are formed by hydrolysis of organyloxy groups of the components used, preferably compound R 2 OH, with R 2 is the same meaning as mentioned above, such as methanol and
- organosilicon compounds (F) which are free of amino groups are tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, methyltriacetoxysilane, ethyltriacetoxysilane, methyltributanonoximosilane, methyltriacetonoximosilane, N- (triironethoxysilylmethyl ) -O-methylcarbamate and N- ⁇ trimethoxysilylpropyl) -O-methylcarbamate, which are preferably tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, methyltriacetoxysilane and ethyltriacetoxysilane and particularly preferably tetraethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane lan,
- compositions of the invention contain component (F), it is preferably from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 10 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (B).
- component (F) it is preferably from 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 10 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (B).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain none
- component (G) examples are lauryl ethoxylates and branched C13 ⁇ alcohol polyethylene glycol ether, in each case with 1 to 10 ethoxy units, wherein preferably R 11 is R and y. If the compositions of the invention contain component (G), it is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (C). The compositions according to the invention preferably contain none
- pot preservatives examples are the conventional pot preservatives for the basic range, such as benzoates, such as sodium benzoate, pyrithines, such as sodium pyrithione, 1,2-benzisothiazolines, triazines, such as hexahydro-1, 3, 5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) -s-triazine, hexamethylenebiguanidine, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole, benzyl alcohol mono (poly) herniformal, o-phenylphenol, sodium 2 ⁇ phenylphenolate, benzalkonium chloride and N- (2-hydroxypropyl) - aminomethanol, wherein it is preferred pyrithione are benzoates such Natri ⁇ umbenzoat, pyrithiones such as sodium, 1, 2-Benzisothia- Zoli-3- ⁇ and triazines, such as hexahydro-1 , 3, 5-tris
- compositions of the invention contain component (H), it is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1 Ge ⁇ weight parts, more preferably 0.001 to 0.05 parts by weight, each based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the added amount of component (H) is many
- the filling conditions Depending on the conditions, such as the labeling limits, the quality of the water used, the filling conditions, the
- compositions according to the invention comprise component (I), it is preferably from 0.0001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain no component (I).
- compositions according to the invention are preferably those which, in addition to the components (A), (B) and (C), also comprise one or more further components selected from (D) inorganic salts, (E) organic solvents , (F) organosilicon compounds which are free of amino groups, (G) compounds of the formula (III), (H) pot preservatives and additives (I).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain no further constituents.
- compositions according to the invention all constituents can be mixed together in any order.
- the individual constituents may each be one type of such constituent as well as a mixture of at least two different types of such constituents.
- Another object of the invention is a process for preparing the compositions of the invention by mixing the individual components.
- the water is introduced in the inventive method.
- the other ingredients can now be added with stirring.
- premixes for example component (C) with a part of the water (A) and optionally inorganic salts (D) and optionally component (G).
- the mixing is carried out at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is about 900 to 1100 hPa. Furthermore, it is possible to mix temporarily or constantly under reduced pressure, e.g. at 30 to 500 hPa absolute pressure to remove volatile compounds. Preferably, the mixing is carried out at temperatures of 10 to 50 ° C, more preferably at room temperature.
- the process according to the invention can be continuous or
- compositions of the invention are preferably clear and colorless.
- compositions according to the invention have a pH of preferably 8 to 11, particularly preferably 9 to 11.
- compositions according to the invention have a viscosity of preferably 0.5 to 5 mm 2 / s, more preferably from 0.6 to 2.0 nm, each measured at 25 ° C.
- compositions according to the invention are low in VOCs, ie they have a content of volatile organic constituents a boiling point below 200 ° C at 1013 hPa of less than 10 percent by weight, based on the total mixture.
- compositions of the invention can be used wherever substrates are to be modified, e.g. on liability mediation, stabilization and functionalization.
- substrates are inorganic, organic or silicon organic materials, preferably of any shape and surface.
- inorganic materials are metals, such as steel and aluminum, glass, minerals, structures made of glass and carbon fibers and silicate building materials, such as concrete, stoneware, porcelain and gypsum.
- organic materials are wood, paper, art
- Substances such as polyester, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene difluoride, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyurethane, as molded parts, films or fiber materials, natural fiber materials such as wool, cotton, silk, flax and regenerated cellulose fibers, and textile fabrics of artificial and / or natural fiber materials, such as Fabrics, knits, knitted fabrics, scrims, braids, stitchbonded fabrics and nonwovens, e.g. Tyvec® material from DuPont.
- Tyvec® material from DuPont.
- silicon-organic materials are silicone chewing ⁇ Schuke.
- Another object of the invention is a method for modifying substrates, in which the composition according to the invention is applied to the substrate.
- substrates are used, the surfaces of which are preferably dry and clean so ⁇ as free of loose substrates, dust, dirt, rust, oil and similar impurities.
- the surfaces can before the treatment according to the invention by any known and known methods dried, cleaned and / or modified, such as by cleaning with organic solvents, alkaline or acidic solutions, treatment with hot gases, flames, plasma, corona, laser beams, ultrasound, ceramic blasting or C0 2 ⁇ snow jets, or by machining or non-cutting processes such as grinding, lapping, polishing or brushing.
- the application can be carried out by suitable and known methods, such as dipping, brushing, rolling , brushing, wiping, application with a roller or spraying.
- the application is carried out at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is about 900 to 1100 hPa.
- the application is carried out at temperatures of 5 to 50 ° C, more preferably at room temperature.
- the process according to the invention for modifying substrates can be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- composition of the invention cures even at Jardintem ⁇ temperature and the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere within a short time following the evaporation or vaporization of the solvent fraction, water and optionally organic solvents from.
- drying time depends on tempera ⁇ ture, absolute pressure, humidity, air velocity, Layer thickness and material properties, in particular the
- a transparent, firm order is obtained. Should it be desired to obtain a detectable coating, coloring, fluorescent or phosphorescent substances may be added.
- Another object of the present invention are moldings produced by crosslinking the Zu ⁇ compositions according to the invention.
- the inventively modified substrate is particularly suitable for the application of paints, coatings, adhesives and sealants.
- compositions of the invention have the advantage that they are easy to prepare and stable in storage.
- the compositions of the invention have the advantage that they contain only small amounts of volatile organic compounds and thus can be promoted accordingly.
- compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they very well wetting many substrates and curing rapidly to a transparent film.
- the method according to the invention for modifying substrates has the advantage that it is simple to carry out, can be used for large areas and is suitable for different materials.
- all viscosity data refer to a temperature of 25 ° C. Unless otherwise specified, the examples below are at a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, ie at about 1000 hPa, and at room temperature, ie at about 23 ° C, or at a temperature resulting from combining the reactants at room temperature without additional heating or cooling, and performed at a relative humidity of about 50%. Furthermore, all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
- compositions obtained in the examples are applied with a brush on a glass plate and stored at 25 ° C and 50% relative humidity. During curing, the formation of a dry layer is tested every 5 minutes. This will be a
- compositions obtained in the examples are applied with a brush to a glass plate, anodized aluminum and cast PMMA and stored at 25 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After 30 minutes the spreading behavior is assessed visually; if the smeared area is completely wetted, the spreading behavior is okay (+), otherwise not ( ⁇ ).
- the substrates to be tested are coated with the compositions prepared in the examples and stored for 30 minutes at 25 ° C and 50% relative humidity.
- adhering rubber pulled to failure If the rubber tears, the adhesion is OK and is rated “1.” If the rubber can be partially removed from the substrate, the adhesion is rated “3". Can the rubber without Remove residue from the substrate, the adhesion is poor and is rated "5".
- Tenside T9 C10 Guerbert Alcohol with 9 ethoxy groups (commercially available under the name Lutensol XL 90 from BASF SE, D-Ludwigshafen);
- Tenside T10 C13 alcohol with 5 ethoxy groups (available for sale under the name Lutensol TO 5 from BASF SE, D-Ludigshafen)
- Surfactant TU C13 alcohol with 6 ethoxy groups (commercially available ⁇ Lich under the name Lutensol TO 6 from BASF SE, Ludwigshafen D)
- Surfactant T12 C13 alcohol with 8 ethoxy groups (commercially available ⁇ Lich under the name Lutensol TO 8 from BASF SE, Ludwigshafen D)
- MARLOWET 4538 at SASOL Germany GmbH, D-Marl), 70%, contains 19% ethoxylated isotridecanol (Mn 510), 10% water and 1% NaCl;
- Surfactant T1 neodecanoic acid (commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen);
- Surfactant T15 n-octanoic acid (commercially available under the name caprylic acid from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen); , , . . ,
- Silane Sl (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (commercially available under the name GENIOSIL® GF 96 from Wacker Chemie AG, D-Munich);
- Silane S2 (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (commercially available under the name GENIOSIL® GF 93 from Wacker Chemie AG, D-Munich);
- Silane S3 N- (2-aminoethyl) (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (commercially available under the name GENIOSIL® GF 91 from Wacker Chemie AG, D-Munich);
- Silane S4 ⁇ 3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (commercially available under the name GENIOSIL® GF 80 from Wacker Chemie AG, D-Munich) and
- Silane S5 (N-morpholinomethyl) triethoxysilane.
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated, except that the type and amount of silane and surfactant were varied as indicated in Table 1.
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated, except that the type and amount of silane and surfactant were varied as indicated in Table 1.
- si- silane-tens surfactant-dry price example lan amount -_3 -X. - Maturation period
- test specimens of anodized aluminum, rigid PVC and ABS having Composition 1 were pretreated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 10 The procedure described in Example 10 is repeated with the modification that the test specimens have not been pretreated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 10 The procedure described in Example 10 is repeated with the modification that the test specimens have been pretreated with the composition of V4 (containing surfactant T8) The results are given in Table 2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012208766A DE102012208766A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Wässrige Zusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2013/060213 WO2013174731A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-17 | Wässrige zusammensetzungen und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2855600A1 true EP2855600A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13724792.0A Withdrawn EP2855600A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-17 | Wässrige zusammensetzungen und deren verwendung |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150144028A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2855600A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2015517601A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20140130207A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104204110A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012208766A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013174731A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54133600A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-10-17 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Thermosetting resin composition |
| DE4211256A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Zusammensetzung auf Aminosiliconbasis |
| US5363994A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-11-15 | Tremco, Inc. | Aqueous silane coupling agent solution for use as a sealant primer |
| DE4328917A1 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Herstellung von Organopolysiloxan-Microemulsionen |
| DE19744612A1 (de) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-15 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen für die Hydrophobierung von Baustoffen |
| JP3335842B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-07 | 2002-10-21 | ジーイー東芝シリコーン株式会社 | シリコーンエマルジョンの製造方法 |
| US5728203A (en) | 1995-10-26 | 1998-03-17 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous protective and adhesion promoting composition |
| US20010049021A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-06 | Valimont James L. | Methods of improving bonding strength in primer/sealant adhesive systems |
| DE10022992A1 (de) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-12-06 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Copolymerisate für die Herstellung von Beschichtungsmitteln |
| JP4994529B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2012-08-08 | モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 | 水系コーティング剤組成物 |
| FR2831807B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-10-01 | Oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres keratiniques comprenant une silicone aminee particuliere |
| EP1894966A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | Sika Technology AG | Wässrige Haftvermittlerzusammensetzung umfassend ein Aminosilan und ein Mercaptosilan |
| WO2011112440A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Water based primer composition for isocyante and silane functional adhesives |
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 DE DE102012208766A patent/DE102012208766A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-17 JP JP2015513110A patent/JP2015517601A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-17 WO PCT/EP2013/060213 patent/WO2013174731A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-17 US US14/402,243 patent/US20150144028A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-17 EP EP13724792.0A patent/EP2855600A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-17 CN CN201380018161.7A patent/CN104204110A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-17 KR KR1020147026911A patent/KR20140130207A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013174731A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015517601A (ja) | 2015-06-22 |
| DE102012208766A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
| KR20140130207A (ko) | 2014-11-07 |
| US20150144028A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| WO2013174731A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
| CN104204110A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
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