EP2851481B1 - Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktionen - Google Patents
Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2851481B1 EP2851481B1 EP13466021.6A EP13466021A EP2851481B1 EP 2851481 B1 EP2851481 B1 EP 2851481B1 EP 13466021 A EP13466021 A EP 13466021A EP 2851481 B1 EP2851481 B1 EP 2851481B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- load
- bearing
- module
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 butanediol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat insulation module for structures subjected to compressive stresses, the heat insulation effect of the module consisting in interrupting the thermal bridge after attaching a wall structure to a foundation element.
- the document CS 154786 B1 discloses a cellular insulating building element which comprises expanded ceramsite or flue-ash grains bonded together with a hard, foamed polyurethane resin, wherein the resin primarily consists of polyol, such as butanediol, and further of toluene-diisocyanate, trifluoro-chlorethylene and dimethylaniline.
- the document CS 193680 B1 discloses an insulating building element utilizing waste inorganic by-products from chemical glass polishing, from leaching of manganese raw materials with sulphur acid and the like.
- the insulating building element comprises calcium sulphate originating from industrial wastes, defibered asbestos and hydrating binders.
- the document CS 233065 discloses a cellular planar insulating element consisting primarily of expanded perlite with a fibrous component, a polymeric dispersion and a hydrophobic agent.
- the document EP 1 231 329 describes a load-bearing hydrophobic heat-insulating element which consists from a supporting concrete structure having internal longitudinal cavities filled with polystyrene.
- the basic module which comprises peripheral walls, a concrete partition wall and two cavities to be filled with polystyrene, may be multiplied along the length of the element, thus enabling relatively long elements to be prefabricated.
- the document DE 199 42 965 describes another load-bearing hydrophobic heat-insulating element which consists from a supporting concrete structure having internal cavities filled with polystyrene.
- the cavities assume various shapes, which are typically composed of one pentagon and two smaller squares arranged opposite the former, such geometric pattern being repeated with alternating opposite arrangements of the pentagon and the squares.
- the document CH 689 022 describes another load-bearing hydrophobic heat-insulating element which consists from a supporting concrete structure having internal cavities filled with polystyrene.
- the cavities are formed by the openings which are arranged crosswise and interconnected by means of small channels, the interconnected cross-like elements being deployed in several series. One series is adjoined the other one, the opening of the latter being offset so that all the openings are generally evenly distributed in the overall area.
- the document DE 200 08 570 U1 describes a load-bearing hydrophobic heat-insulating element which consists from a supporting concrete structure having internal longitudinal cavities filled with polystyrene, the supporting concrete structure being furthermore provided with an anchor tip which is embedded under the top face of the element and protrudes into the layer of bricks disposed above the same.
- the document DE 295 02 704 U1 discloses a technical solution wherein concrete tubes are disposed between two concrete panels and separated by foam glass layers. In addition, there is a bituminous bonding layer between the tubes and the panel.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of an heat-insulating module containing an inner load-bearing latticed structure, which is not part of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows the load-bearing latticed structure without the frame in a detail view
- Fig. 3 shows the first embodiment of the heat-insulating module of the invention having the inner structural bodies shaped as hollow prisms, the module being shown in an assembled state
- Fig. 4 shows the second embodiment of the heat-insulating module of the invention having the inner structural bodies shaped as hollow cylinders, the module being also shown in an assembled state.
- Fig. 1 shows an heat-insulating module 1 for structures subjected to compressive stresses, the module which is not part of the invention being depicted in an assembled state. It is apparent that the heat-insulating wall module 1 consists of the frame 2 within which the load-bearing latticed structure 3 is arranged.
- the gaps 4 formed between the partitions of the structure are filled with the heat-insulating material 5 (schematically indicated).
- the load-bearing latticed structure 3 is affixed to a lower foundation plate and covered by the upper topping panel 7.
- the load-bearing latticed structure 3 is formed by the hollow prisms 3a.
- the same is formed by the hollow cylinders 3b.
- the bodies 3a and 3b are affixed to the lower foundation plate 6 and covered by the upper topping panel 7 (schematically indicated).
- the load-bearing elements 3a and 3b are arranged in two rows, each row comprising four load-bearing elements 3a and 3b.
- the structure comprises eight bodies in total. Such a configuration provides optimum strength and load-carrying capacity.
- the heat-insulating material is disposed both around and inside the elements.
- All the above structural components are made of a fibreglass composite material and bonded together by means of gluing.
- the advantages of such a fibreglass composite material include both high compressive strength and high bending strength.
- the heat-insulating filler material is a compact thermal barrier composed of mineral substances, such as that marketed by the manufacturing companies Orsil or Rockwool. Filler materials like that are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the entire frame has 50 cm in length, 30 cm in width and 25 mm in height.
- the mesh size is 50 x 50 mm.
- the cylindrical load-bearing bodies 3 have 50 mm in diameter.
- the size of the lateral edges of such elements e.g. square ones, may be also 50 mm.
- the heat insulation effect of the module according to the invention consists in interrupting the thermal bridge after attaching a wall structure to a foundation element.
- This heat-insulating wall module forms an element for carrying compressive loads, as well.
- the heat-insulating module according to the invention is capable of carrying the entire compressive load the building structures are subjected to.
- the heat-insulating module can be modified and adapted according to the dimensions of the particular building cladding.
- the behaviour of the entire element and the way the same influences its surroundings are primarily given by the number and size of the constituent elements used and by their material characteristics.
- the overall structure in encapsulated in a heat-insulating covering and protected by means of special fire-resistant materials.
- the reduction of the heat flow achieved by means of the above element is significant. Due to the desired fire-resistant properties, the compositions of the building claddings used must provide the highest possible level of protection of the above element from fire loads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktion für die Unterbrechung von Wärmebrücken nach dem Anschluss der Wandkonstruktion zum Grundbauelement, wobei der Modul aus einem Rahmen (2) besteht, auf dem eine Traggitterkonstruktion angeordnet ist, wobei die Zwischenräume (4) zwischen den Trennwänden mit Wärmeisolierungsmaterial (5) gefüllt sind, wobei die Traggitterkonstruktion an die Basisplattte (6) angeschlossen ist und von oben ein Deckpanel (7) angeordnet ist, daduch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (2) und auch die Traggitterkonstruktion (3) aus einer Reihe von hohlen Prismen (3a) oder Zylindern (3b) bestehen, wobei die Basisplatte (6) und der obere Deckpanel (7) aus einem Faserglaskomposit erzeugt sind.
- Wärmeisolierungsmodul nach dem Anspruch 1, daduch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reihe von hohlen Prismen (3a) oder Zylindern (3b) in vier regelmäsigen Reihen angeordnet sind, wobei jede Reihe zwei Elemente (3a,3b) beinhaltet und der Isolierungsmaterial (5) rund um und auch im Innen von den Elementen (3a,3b) andgeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13466021.6A EP2851481B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktionen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13466021.6A EP2851481B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktionen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2851481A1 EP2851481A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2851481B1 true EP2851481B1 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=49448083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13466021.6A Not-in-force EP2851481B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Wärmeisolierungsmodul für unter Druck stehende Konstruktionen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2851481B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CS154786B1 (de) | 1970-11-11 | 1974-04-30 | ||
CS193680B1 (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1979-11-30 | Otomar Koeppl | Building insulating element |
CS233065B1 (cs) | 1983-05-02 | 1985-02-14 | Josef Pridal | Lehčený plošný izolační prvek |
CH689022A5 (de) | 1994-08-16 | 1998-07-31 | Beletto Ag | Bauelement fuer die Waermedaemmung in einem Mauerwerk. |
DE29502704U1 (de) | 1995-02-18 | 1995-06-14 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg, 94339 Leiblfing | Isolierstein sowie unter Verwendung solcher Steine hergestellte Mauer |
CH692992A5 (de) | 1998-11-12 | 2003-01-15 | Stahlton Ag | Wärmedämmendes, tragendes Bauelement. |
DE20008570U1 (de) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-09-27 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden | Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement |
DE10106222A1 (de) | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-14 | Schoeck Entwicklungsgmbh | Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement |
DK1918471T3 (da) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-12-07 | Vut V Brne Fakulta Stavebni Us | Isolationsblokelement til afbrydelse af kuldebroer i overgangsområdet mellem en væg og fundament |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 EP EP13466021.6A patent/EP2851481B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2851481A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 |
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