EP2849984A1 - Fensterprofil für ein schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Fensterprofil für ein schienenfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2849984A1 EP2849984A1 EP13739188.4A EP13739188A EP2849984A1 EP 2849984 A1 EP2849984 A1 EP 2849984A1 EP 13739188 A EP13739188 A EP 13739188A EP 2849984 A1 EP2849984 A1 EP 2849984A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stop frame
- profile
- window
- rail vehicle
- vertical stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
Definitions
- Window profile for a rail vehicle The present invention relates to a window profile for a rail vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a window profile for a rail vehicle, comprising window corners, a vertical stop frame, a first horizontal stop frame, a second horizontal stop frame, the vertical stop frame consisting of a profile defining a receiving area for e.g. having a climate channel.
- Rail vehicles form complex multi-component systems whose material composition and structural design are limited by a multitude of different framework conditions. For example, the requirements for safety, reliability, functionality and, last but not least, cost-effectiveness of technical implementation in the field of railway vehicle construction pose a multi-faceted challenge, which in other areas of vehicle construction does not occur in this way or only to a lesser extent are.
- Window area different functionalities are met, such as the inclusion of the windows but also the air flow of the final and final ventilation of the vehicle interior.
- Rail vehicle having window corners, a vertical stop frame, a first horizontal stop frame and a second horizontal stop frame, which is characterized in that the vertical stop frame consists of a profile having a receiving area for an air conditioning duct.
- Vehicle interior in an advantageous manner in a component summarized. This results in an economic utilization of the available space, on the one hand, and on the other weight savings can be achieved, which are advantageous in today's desired lightweight construction of rail vehicles.
- Rail vehicles in the context of the invention are vehicles that move on tracks of pairs and / or parallel rails (rail track).
- This category includes, for example, railways, S-Bahn trains, subways, suspension railways, freight cars, passenger cars, locomotives, railcars and power cars.
- Lightweight rail vehicles are rail vehicles.
- a one-piece or multi-part, preferably extruded, upright profile which is structurally integrated into the vehicle body shell without additional Beblechung represents the outer contour of the rail vehicle in the window area.
- the profile also assumes structural tasks in vehicle statics.
- the profile is an extruded aluminum profile.
- the profile material is an aluminum alloy of the type EN AW 6005 A.
- the window corners to be provided on the window profile are
- Anformung can be done, for example, by suitable mechanical see processing methods such as milling.
- an organo sheet is to be understood as meaning a fiber composite material which represents a specific combination of two or more materials which improves the properties of the individual components, for example a composite of high-strength fibers and a plastic.
- the fibers have a significant influence on the properties of the composite, such as the strength and rigidity of the material.
- organo sheets are used called prepreg based on thermoplastic materials to understand.
- prepregs are semi-finished products of continuous fibers, which are introduced unidirectionally or as a fabric in the fiber composite.
- Suitable fibers may be, for example, glass or mineral fibers, aramid fibers or else carbon fibers.
- Suitable thermoplastics for the production of corresponding organo sheets are, for example, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polypropylene (PP),
- thermoplastic polyurethane TPU
- polyamide PA
- an air conditioning duct such as a separate component, for example in the form of a plastic tube or the like may be introduced.
- the air conditioning duct is an integral part of the vertical stop frame and is formed by the receiving area itself.
- the connection piece for the air conditioning duct can be as a component, for example made of a fiber composite material, in the profile or the vertical stop frame or glued.
- the first horizontal stop frame forms a haunch profile and the second horizontal stop frame forms an outer longitudinal girder profile of the rail vehicle body.
- This structural design provides a high rigidity against roof transverse vibrations and thus contributes to the driving comfort to be achieved as well as passive vehicle safety.
- the window corners are adapted in their material thickness load and the welding connection to the longitudinal profiles (coving and side member profile) is in the range of low voltages.
- the Material is milled away and a frameless window used from the outside and glued to the outer skin flush.
- Festerprofils so the upper and lower horizontally extending stop frame, it may further be provided that they are also extruded and pressed sweat fuses and / or milled pockets have to be by conventional joining methods, such as welding, easier with the vertically extending profiles to be connected. It may be provided that the wall thickness of the longitudinal profiles are thickened only in the areas of high voltage and have a correspondingly reduced wall thickness in the areas of low voltage. As a result, the weight of the corresponding component can be reduced in an advantageous manner.
- the vertical stop frame has an insulating region for receiving an insulating means.
- a further functionality namely the thermal insulation with respect to the outside area can be advantageously combined in the window profile. It may be provided in particular that in the insulation
- duromerschaum or a metal foam is introduced as an insulating agent.
- suitable duromer foams are polyurethane-based, melamine-resin-based or phenolic-resin-based rigid foams.
- suitable metal foams are aluminum, zinc, titanium or steel foams, among which aluminum foams are particularly preferred.
- One advantage of using metal foams is their high stability and low specific gravity, which contributes to the improved structural integrity of the shell structure. At the same time no fire loads are introduced into the shell structure of the rail vehicle when using metal foams as insulating. r
- the vertical stop frame has a stiffening lip. It may be provided in particular that the stiffening lip is provided in the receiving area for the air conditioning duct and thus in the direction of the interior of the rail vehicle. The provision of a stiffening lip increases the stability of the vertical stop frame, which can further contribute to the overall stability of the bodyshell structure.
- Fig. 1 A + B show a first embodiment of a window profile according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a profile of a vertical stop frame
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of an embodiment of another profile of a vertical stop frame
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section of an embodiment of another profile of a vertical stop frame
- Fig. 5 shows an external view of a rail vehicle with an embodiment of a window profile according to the invention
- Fig. 6 shows an interior view of a rail vehicle with an embodiment of a window profile according to the invention in the bodyshell structure.
- the window profile 100 for a rail vehicle has window corners 110, a vertical stop frame 120, a first horizontal stop frame 130 and a second horizontal stop frame 140.
- the vertical stop frame 120 consists of a profile, which has a not visible in this illustration receiving area for a climate channel. At least the vertical stop frame 120 represents without additional bevelling the outer contour of the rail vehicle.
- the Window corners 110 formed on the vertical stop frame profile 110, for example, by the overall profile is provided as a extruded base profile from which the window corners 110 are prepared by means of cutting processes or suitable cutting methods such as laser or water jet cutting.
- the upper horizontal stop frame 130 is preferably formed from a haunch profile.
- the upper horizontal stop frame 130 as the vertical stop frame 110 without additional Beblechung represent the outer contour of the rail vehicle.
- the lower horizontal stop frame 140 is preferably formed from an outer longitudinal beam profile of the body shell, wherein it is also preferred that the lower horizontal stop frame 140 without additional
- a weld pool protection 122 may preferably be provided which, for example, is introduced into the profiles during extrusion molding of the profiles.
- 121 pockets 123 can be provided on these to optimize the joining areas.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a profile of a vertical stop frame 120.
- the profile which is preferably extruded, has a stop 125, against which a window pane of the rail vehicle, which is preferably glued into the stop frame, can be supported.
- the window pane is preferably inserted into the window profile in such a way that the outside of the window pane terminates smoothly with the outer contour of the rail vehicle. It can be provided that for the design of the window corners shown in Fig.
- the vertical stop frame 120 as a basic profile of extruded semi-finished profile is provided, from which areas 127 are excluded by suitable cutting methods or cutting methods such as laser or water jet cutting to form the Endprofilkontur.
- the profile has a receiving area 150, in which a climate channel can be introduced.
- the cavity 126 provided in the profile shown increases the bending stiffness of the vertical stop frame, it being possible to provide an insulating means in the cavity 126. If, for example, a metal foam, such as, for example, an aluminum or titanium foam, is used as the insulating material, then this may advantageously further contribute to the bending stiffness of the profile owing to its mechanical properties.
- a stiffening lip 180 may be provided in the receiving areas 150.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of an embodiment of another profile of a vertical stop frame 120. Also, the profile shown here knows a stop 125 against which the window pane to be used can be supported. As explained with reference to FIG. 2, regions 127 can be excluded from a semifinished product profile by suitable processing methods, in order to produce e.g. to exclude the window corners to be provided from the vertical stop frame 120 forming a window stem. Also provided is an area 150 for receiving an air conditioning duct.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a further profile of a vertical stop frame 120.
- the profile which is preferably extruded, has a stop 125, against which a window pane 190 of the rail vehicle inserted in the stop frame can be supported.
- the window pane 190 is preferably inserted into the window profile in such a way that the outer side 193 of the window pane 190 terminates smoothly with the outer contour 200 of the rail vehicle.
- a spacer element 192 is arranged between stop 125 and window.
- the preferably frameless window pane 190 is inserted into the window profile by means of a seal 191.
- the profile has a climate channel 160, which is not introduced as a separate component, but by the profile, so the vertical stop frame 120 itself, is formed.
- the profile has an insulating region 170, in which an insulating means 171 is introduced. If, for example, a metal foam, such as, for example, an aluminum or titanium foam, is used as the insulating means 171, this may advantageously further contribute to the bending stiffness of the profile owing to its mechanical properties.
- FIG. 5 shows an external view of a rail vehicle with an embodiment of a window profile according to the invention
- the vertical stop frame 120 forming the window stem has these pressed-on window corners 110.
- the upper horizontal stop frame 130 is replaced by the
- FIG. 6 shows an interior view of a rail vehicle with an embodiment of a window profile according to the invention in the bodyshell structure. While the window corners 110 of the window frame forming vertical stop frame 120 are visible, the majority of the vertical stop frame 120 in the view shown by air ducts 160 hidden.
- the upper horizontal stop frame 130 is replaced by the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012214166.9A DE102012214166A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Fensterprofil für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2013/064910 WO2014023521A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-07-15 | Fensterprofil für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2849984A1 true EP2849984A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2849984B1 EP2849984B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
Family
ID=48803530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13739188.4A Active EP2849984B1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-07-15 | Fensterprofil für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150191181A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2849984B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012214166A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014023521A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2873580A1 (de) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugwagenkasten |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2842865B1 (de) * | 2013-08-28 | 2019-12-18 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Fensterscheibe für ein flugwerk und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
DE102014214789A1 (de) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugbaueinheit |
EP4015106A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Additiv hergestellte poröse bauteilstruktur und mittel zu deren herstellung |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2697990A (en) * | 1948-10-07 | 1954-12-28 | Acf Ind Inc | Lightweight passenger car |
US2690822A (en) * | 1950-09-11 | 1954-10-05 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Vehicle side wall |
GB912635A (en) * | 1958-01-03 | 1962-12-12 | Bristol Aeroplane Plastics Ltd | Improvements relating to railway vehicles |
US3862549A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-01-28 | United Aircraft Prod | Modular environmental control system |
FR2454399A2 (fr) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-11-14 | Sovam | Carrosserie pour vehicule, ainsi que les vehicules pourvus de cette carrosserie |
IT1118723B (it) * | 1979-05-24 | 1986-03-03 | Fiat Ricerche | Cassa per carrozze ferroviarie |
JPS61155053A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-14 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 構体の窓構造 |
JPH0412883Y2 (de) * | 1986-09-08 | 1992-03-26 | ||
EP0347132A3 (de) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-02-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Wagenaufbau für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE3838686C2 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1993-10-21 | Man Ghh Schienenverkehr | Fahrzeugzelle |
US5090302A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-02-25 | Eisenbeisz John N | Apparatus and process for reducing heat gain and loss from windows |
US5433151A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1995-07-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Railway car body structures and methods of making them using welded honeycomb panels connected in an edge to edge relation |
EP0554539B1 (de) * | 1992-01-28 | 1997-03-05 | Inventio Ag | Verfahren zur integralen Herstellung von Wagenkasten |
JPH05270403A (ja) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 鉄道車両のダクト構造 |
DE9207347U1 (de) * | 1992-05-30 | 1992-08-13 | Büttgen, Richard, Dipl.-Ing., 3300 Braunschweig | Spoiler für Personenzüge |
US6138580A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-10-31 | Trn Business Trust | Temperature controlled composite boxcar |
EP1752250B1 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2012-05-23 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laserschweissverfahren, lasergeschweisste verbindung, aussenplatte und struktur für rollendes material |
CN102066178B (zh) * | 2009-06-10 | 2016-01-13 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | 铁道车辆结构体的增强方法以及铁道车辆结构体 |
DE102010014962A1 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Außenwand für einen Schienenfahrzeug-Wagenkasten und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP2012020592A (ja) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-02-02 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄道車両の構体構造 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 DE DE102012214166.9A patent/DE102012214166A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 US US14/420,142 patent/US20150191181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-15 WO PCT/EP2013/064910 patent/WO2014023521A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-15 EP EP13739188.4A patent/EP2849984B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014023521A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2873580A1 (de) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeugwagenkasten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014023521A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 |
US20150191181A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
DE102012214166A1 (de) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2849984B1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
WO2014023521A9 (de) | 2014-04-17 |
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