EP2840866A2 - Cooking device - Google Patents
Cooking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2840866A2 EP2840866A2 EP14176270.8A EP14176270A EP2840866A2 EP 2840866 A2 EP2840866 A2 EP 2840866A2 EP 14176270 A EP14176270 A EP 14176270A EP 2840866 A2 EP2840866 A2 EP 2840866A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- control unit
- food
- ultrasonic generator
- ultrasonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
- F24C7/083—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on tops, hot plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/07—Heating plates with temperature control means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Garellavoroplasty according to claim 1.
- a cooking appliance apparatus namely a hob apparatus, having an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic receiver and a control unit for controlling the ultrasonic generator.
- the control unit is provided to measure by means of the ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic receiver a cooking state of a food during a cooking process, in particular while avoiding influencing the cooking process and / or the food.
- the object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic device with improved properties in terms of high comfort for an operator.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 1, while advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
- Ultrasonic generator is to be understood as meaning in particular an electrical and / or electronic unit at least for the generation of ultrasound.
- the ultrasonic generator is intended to produce ultrasound at a frequency of less than 200 kHz, advantageously less than 100 kHz, preferably less than 75 kHz, more preferably less than 50 kHz.
- the ultrasound generator is intended to transmit ultrasound via at least one coupling medium, in particular via a cooking container and / or a base body, advantageously a cooking surface formed by the base body, to the food to be cooked.
- the ultrasonic generator could be designed as a magnetostrictive transducer.
- the ultrasonic generator is advantageous as a piezoelectric oscillator, in particular as a piezoelectric quartz oscillator and / or piezoelectric ceramic oscillator.
- an ultrasonic generator designed as a piezoelectric ceramic oscillator could be designed as a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) oscillator.
- PZT lead zirconate titanate
- the ultrasound is designed as a wave, in particular as a progressive, in particular mechanical deformation, in at least one medium.
- the ultrasound is advantageously designed as pressure fluctuations and / or density fluctuations in the medium.
- a “control unit” should in particular be understood to mean at least one electronic unit for controlling the ultrasound generator.
- the control unit preferably comprises a computing unit and, in particular in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein, which is intended to be executed by the computing unit.
- the control unit is provided to operate in at least one operating state, the ultrasound generator by means of at least one AC voltage.
- control unit is provided to operate the ultrasound generator in at least one operating state by means of at least one alternating voltage with a frequency which substantially corresponds to a natural frequency of the ultrasound generator designed as a vibrator.
- control unit is provided to reduce at least one formation of gas bubbles, in particular of foam, in the food to be cooked by means of the ultrasonic generator.
- control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one structure and / or at least a stability of gas bubbles, in particular of foam, in the food to be cooked.
- control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least a homogeneity of the food and / or at least one size of the gas bubbles and / or to effect a detachment of the gas bubbles from the cooking container.
- control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one density distribution of the food.
- control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one pressure distribution of the food, in particular to avoid overcooking of the food at least partially.
- the control unit is provided to avoid at least burning of food to be cooked on the cooking container by means of the ultrasonic generator.
- control unit is to provided, by means of the ultrasonic generator pressure fluctuations, in particular with a frequency in a range between 16 kHz and 50 kHz to produce in the food to increase in particular a homogeneity of the food and / or reduce a size of the gas bubbles and / or a Detach the gas bubbles from the cooking container to effect.
- control unit is intended to stimulate large gas bubbles to disintegrate into smaller gas bubbles by means of the pressure fluctuations caused by the ultrasound generator.
- control unit is provided to change at least one further parameter of the cooking product by means of the pressure fluctuations caused by the ultrasonic generator.
- the other parameters are formed as homogeneity of the food and / or as density distribution of the food and / or distribution of gas bubbles in the food and / or as thermal diffusivity of the food and / or as chemical properties, in particular as chemical reactivity of the food.
- the control unit is formed at least substantially in one piece with a cooking appliance control unit.
- the control unit is formed separately from the cooking appliance control unit.
- a "cooking appliance control unit” should in particular be understood to mean an electronic unit which is preferably at least partially integrated in a control and / or regulating unit of a cooking appliance and which is preferably provided to control and / or regulate at least the heating elements.
- control unit is intended to perform at least one action "by means of the ultrasound generator” and / or at least to bring about an effect
- the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasound generator for the generation of To operate ultrasound and perform by means of the ultrasound generated by the ultrasonic generator, the action and / or to effect the effect.
- An "at least partially fluid" food to be cooked is to be understood in particular as a liquid which has a proportion of more than 10%, advantageously more than 30%, preferably more than 50%, advantageously more than 70%, in particular more than 90% % of at least one solid and / or having a viscosity of more than 0.5 pascal-seconds, in particular more than 0.7 pascal-seconds, advantageously more than 1 pascal-second, preferably more than 10 pascal-seconds ,
- the at least partially fluid food to be cooked has a viscosity of less than 10 5 pascal seconds, advantageously less than 10 4 pascal seconds, preferably less than 10 3 pascal seconds.
- the at least partially fluid food could be milk, soup and / or sauce be educated.
- the at least partially fluid food is formed as water with a proportion of noodles, beans, potatoes, rice, eggs and / or meat.
- at least partially fluid food items that appear reasonable to an operator and / or user are conceivable.
- a "liquid” is to be understood in particular as a medium having a viscosity of more than 0.5 pascal seconds and less than 10 5 pascal seconds.
- provided is intended to be understood in particular specially programmed, designed and / or equipped.
- the fact that an object is intended for a specific function should in particular mean that the object fulfills and / or executes this specific function in at least one application and / or operating state.
- the inventive design in particular, a high level of comfort for an operator can be achieved.
- overcooking of the at least partially fluid food can be avoided.
- cleaning of a cooking appliance after overcooking can be avoided and / or time saved for an operator can be achieved.
- a noiseless and / or comfortable influencing of the food can be achieved.
- the cooking appliance device comprise at least one sensor unit at least for a detection of a temperature of the cooking product.
- a "sensor unit” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a unit having at least one sensor element at least for detecting a temperature of the item to be cooked and / or a cooking container in which the item to be cooked is located.
- the sensor element is at least partially designed as an infrared sensor and / or as a contact sensor.
- the sensor element is designed as a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure in the food to be cooked and / or as an acoustic sensor for detecting a boiling state of the food and / or as a spectrometric sensor for detecting at least one chemical parameter.
- the sensor unit is at least partially, advantageously at least largely, preferably completely, integrated in the ultrasonic generator.
- the sensor unit is integrated in the control unit and / or is designed as an independent component.
- the control unit is provided to operate the ultrasonic generator in dependence on the temperature of the food.
- the sensor unit comprises at least one transmission module at least for a transmission of the detected temperature of the food to the control unit.
- the control unit comprises at least one receiving module at least for receiving the temperature transmitted by the sensor unit.
- the control unit is provided to compare a value of the temperature detected by the sensor unit with at least one comparison value, which is stored in particular in the memory unit.
- the control unit is provided to operate at a temperature which is equal to or greater than the comparison value, the ultrasonic generator to influence the cooking process.
- the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator before the onset of blistering in the food.
- the comparison value is smaller than a value of a boiling temperature of the food.
- blistering begins in the food to be cooked when the boiling temperature of the food is reached.
- an energy-saving design can be achieved.
- control unit is provided to operate the ultrasound generator with at least substantially the same frequency as a power supply of at least one heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasound generator is heated.
- control unit is provided to operate the ultrasonic generator in phase with the power supply of the heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasonic generator is heated.
- control unit is provided to influence the cooking process of the food by means of pulsed ultrasound, which is generated in particular by the ultrasound generator.
- control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator with “at least substantially the same" frequency as a power supply of at least one heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasonic generator is to be operated, it shall be understood in particular that the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator at a frequency whose value is less than 30%, in particular less than 20%, advantageously less than 10% and preferably less than 5% of a value of a frequency of the power supply different.
- a "power supply” should in particular be understood to mean a power supply and / or a power supply, by means of which electrical and / or electronic components, in particular the ultrasound generator and / or the control unit and / or the sensor unit and / or the heating elements, are supplied. As a result, in particular a low probability of flicker and / or intermodulation drone can be achieved.
- the ultrasound generator in at least one operating state in which the ultrasound generator influences a cooking process of at least one item to be cooked consume less than 450 W, in particular less than 350 W, advantageously less than 250 W, preferably less than 200W.
- At least the ultrasound generator is arranged in at least one operating state in a near zone of at least one cooking container.
- at least the control unit and / or the sensor unit in the operating state is arranged in the vicinity of the cooking container.
- a region at a distance of less than 25 cm, in particular less than 20 cm, advantageously less than 15 cm, preferably less than 10 cm, advantageously less than 5 cm, is intended to be "near zone" of at least one cooking container Garge digitizer be understood.
- at least the ultrasound generator is arranged on at least one main body, in particular a cooking surface formed by the main body, and separated from the cooking container by the main body.
- At least the ultrasound generator is arranged on the cooking container, in particular detachably arranged and reusable. It is also conceivable that at least the ultrasonic generator is arranged on a base of the base body and / or a wall and / or a handle of a mixer. In particular, the cooking container is designed as cooking utensils and / or as a container of a mixer. In addition, it is conceivable that the ultrasound generator at least one shielding element at least a shield of the ultrasonic generator against heat radiation and / or electromagnetic radiation, which is generated in particular by the heating elements comprises. As a result, in particular a targeted and / or precise influencing of the cooking process can be achieved. In particular, a compact and / or space-saving design can be achieved.
- Fig. 1 shows a cooking appliance according to the invention 24a, which is designed as a hob, with a cooking appliance device 10a according to the invention, which is designed as a hob device.
- the cooking appliance 24a could be designed as oven, microwave oven and / or mixer.
- the cooking device device 10a has a main body 26a for setting up the cooking containers 22a.
- the main body 26a forms a cooking surface.
- the cooking device device 10a has a plurality of heating elements (not shown), which are arranged below the main body 26a.
- the heating elements which are designed as induction heating, are to provided to heat on the base body 26a above the heating elements raised cooking container 22a.
- the cooking container 22a is designed as cooking utensils, for example as a pot, pan or steamer. Alternatively, further cooking containers appearing appropriate to a person skilled in the art are conceivable.
- the cooking appliance device 10a comprises a power supply 18a for supplying the heating elements.
- the power supply 18a supplies the heating elements with high-frequency alternating current.
- the cooking appliance apparatus 10a has an operating unit 28a for inputting operating parameters in an area assigned to an operator in the installed state.
- the operating parameters are designed as a selection and / or change of a heating zone and / or as a setting of a heating power and / or heating power density of a heating zone.
- the cooking device device 10a has a cooking appliance control unit 30a which is provided to execute actions and / or to change settings in dependence on the operating parameters entered by means of the operating unit 28a.
- the cooking device device 10a has a plurality of ultrasonic generators 12a for generating ultrasound (cf. Fig. 2 ).
- the ultrasonic generators 12a are arranged on the main body 26a. In this case, the ultrasonic generators 12a are arranged below the main body 26a.
- Each ultrasonic generator 12a is partially disposed within a heating zone. For example, each ultrasonic generator could be partially disposed within one of the heating elements. In this case, each of the ultrasonic generators could be arranged substantially in a center of one of the heating elements, wherein the ultrasonic generator could be surrounded by an induction heating coil wound as a coil.
- the ultrasonic generators 12a are separated from the base body 26a by a raised cooking container 22a. In an operating state, the ultrasonic generators 12a are arranged in a vicinity 20a of the cooking container 22a.
- the cooking device device 10a comprises a control unit 14a for controlling the ultrasound generator 12.
- the control unit 14a is formed essentially in one piece with the cooking appliance control unit 30a.
- the control unit and the cooking appliance control unit are formed separately.
- the control unit is formed substantially in one piece with the ultrasonic generators.
- further arrangements of the control unit that appear appropriate to a person skilled in the art.
- the sensor unit 16a comprises a transmission module for transmitting the detected temperature of the food to the control unit 14a.
- the control unit 14a comprises a receiving module for receiving the temperature transmitted by the sensor unit 16a.
- a raised cooking container 22a is heated by means of the heating elements, whereby a cooking process is started.
- the control unit 14a operates the power supply 18a to supply the heating elements.
- the control unit 14a operates the ultrasonic generators 12a to influence a cooking process of a partially-fluid cooking product located in the erected cooking container 22a.
- the ultrasonic generators 12a transmit ultrasonic energy generated to the cooking container 22a via the main body 26a acting as the coupling medium.
- the control unit 14a changes a pressure distribution of the food by means of the ultrasonic generators 12a.
- the control unit 14a generates by means of the ultrasonic generators 12a pressure fluctuations in the cooking product located in the cooking container 22a. Due to the pressure fluctuations, a disintegration of larger gas bubbles, which form due to heating in the food to be cooked, is excited into smaller gas bubbles. By the pressure fluctuations generated by means of the ultrasonic generator 12a, a size of the gas bubbles and a homogeneity of the food are changed. By means of the ultrasonic generators 12a, the control unit 14a changes a density distribution of the food. The control unit 14a substantially avoids overcooking of the food by means of the ultrasonic generators 12a. By means of the ultrasonic generator 12a caused pressure fluctuations changed the control unit 14a further parameters of the food. The other parameters are designed as thermal diffusivity and as chemical properties of the food. Also conceivable are further parameters that appear appropriate to a person skilled in the art.
- the control unit 14a operates the ultrasonic generators 12a as a function of the temperature of the food (cf. Fig. 3 ). For example, a cooking process is started at time t 0 by heating an upright cooking container 22 a, in which the partially fluid food is to be cooked, by means of the heating elements. At time t 0 , the control unit 14a starts to operate the heating elements by means of the power supply 18a. For this purpose, the control unit 14a uses alternating current with a frequency f (cf. Fig. 3 ). As a result, a temperature of the food rises from a temperature T 0 of the food.
- the control unit 14a operates the ultrasonic generators 12a at substantially the same frequency as the power supply 18a, the heating elements, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasonic generators 12a is heated (cf. Fig. 3 ).
- the control unit 14a uses pulsed ultrasound generated by the ultrasonic generators 12a to influence the cooking process of the food.
- the ultrasonic generators 12a are operated by the control unit 14a by means of the power supply 18a in an operating state in which the ultrasonic generators 12a influence the cooking operation of the food.
- Each of the ultrasonic generators 12a has in one Operating state in which the ultrasonic generator 12a affects the cooking process of the food, a consumption of at most 200 W.
- a utilization of the operated ultrasonic generator 12a is dependent on several parameters.
- the utilization of the operated ultrasonic generator 12a depends on the properties of the food to be cooked, properties of the cooking container 22a and / or heat transfer.
- Properties of the food are, for example, viscosity, density, heatability, protein content, phase distribution, bubble formation, bubble distribution, size of the bubbles and / or homogeneity of the food.
- Properties of the cooking container 22a are, for example, size, shape, material and / or filling state.
- the ultrasonic generator 12a has a consumption of 200W.
- Fig. 4 a further embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the following descriptions are essentially limited to the differences between the embodiments, with respect to the same components, features and functions on the description of the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 3 can be referenced.
- the letter a in the reference numerals of the embodiment in the Fig. 1 to 3 by the letter b in the reference numerals of the embodiment of Fig. 4 replaced.
- With respect to identically designated components in particular with regard to components with the same reference numerals, can in principle also to the drawings and / or the description of the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 3 to get expelled.
- Fig. 4 shows a cooking appliance according to the invention 24b, which is designed as a hob, with a cooking appliance device 10b according to the invention, which is designed as a hob device.
- the cooking appliance apparatus 10b has an ultrasonic generator 12b for generating ultrasound (cf. Fig. 2 ).
- the ultrasonic generator 12b is designed to be arranged in an operating state on a cooking container 22b.
- the ultrasonic generator 12b is separated from a cooking product in the cooking container 22b by a wall of the erected cooking container 22b.
- the cooking container 22b is placed on a base body 26b, below which heating elements of the cooking appliance device 10b are arranged.
- the ultrasonic generator 12b is arranged in a vicinity 20b of the cooking container 22b.
- the cooking appliance apparatus 10b includes a control unit 14b for controlling the ultrasonic generator 12b.
- the control unit 14b is formed substantially integrally with the ultrasonic generator 12b.
- the control unit 14b is formed separately from a cooking appliance control unit 30b of the cooking appliance apparatus 10b.
- the control unit 14b is provided for wireless communication with the cooking appliance control unit 30b.
- the control unit 14b is disposed in the vicinity 20b of the cooking container 22b.
- the control unit 14b controls a power supply 18b of the cooking appliance apparatus 10b by means of the cooking appliance control unit 30b.
- the control unit 14b comprises an accumulator for supplying the ultrasound generator 12b. Alternatively, further energy supply options that appear appropriate to a person skilled in the art to supply the ultrasound generator are conceivable.
- the cooking device device 10b has a sensor unit 16b for detecting a temperature of the food.
- the sensor unit 16b is formed substantially in one piece with the ultrasonic generator 12b.
- the sensor unit 16b is disposed in the
- an erected cooking container 22b is heated by means of the heating elements, whereby a cooking process is started.
- the control unit 14b operates the power supply 18b to supply the heating elements.
- the control unit 14b operates the ultrasonic generators 12b to influence a cooking process of a partially-fluid cooking product located in the erected cooking container 22b.
- the control unit 14b changes a pressure distribution and a density distribution of the food by means of the ultrasonic generator 12b.
- the control unit 14b operates the ultrasonic generator 12b as a function of the temperature of the food (cf. Fig. 3 ).
- the control unit 14b begins to operate the ultrasonic generator 12b to influence the cooking process of the partially fluid cooking product before the onset of bubbling in the food.
- the control unit 14b operates the ultrasonic generator 12b at substantially the same frequency as the power supply 18b, the heating elements, by means of which the cooking product affected by the ultrasonic generators 12b is heated (cf. Fig. 3 ).
- the control unit 14b uses pulsed ultrasound generated by the ultrasonic generator 12b to influence the cooking process of the food.
- the ultrasonic generator 12b in an operating state in which the ultrasonic generator 12b, the cooking of the Garguts affects a consumption of not more than 200W. At full capacity of the powered ultrasonic generator 12b, the ultrasonic generator 12b has a consumption of 200W.
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Abstract
Um eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit verbesserten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich eines hohen Komforts für einen Bediener bereitzustellen, wird eine Gargerätevorrichtung (10ab), insbesondere eine Kochfeldvorrichtung, mit zumindest einem Ultraschall-Erzeuger (12a-b) und mit zumindest einer Steuereinheit (14a-b) zumindest zu einer Steuerung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers (12a-b), die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger (12a-b) zu einer Beeinflussung zumindest eines Garvorgangs zumindest eines zumindest teilweise fluiden Garguts zu betreiben, vorgeschlagen.In order to provide a generic device with improved properties for a high level of comfort for an operator, a cooking device device (10ab), in particular a hob device, with at least one ultrasonic generator (12a-b) and at least one control unit (14a-b) at least a control of the ultrasonic generator (12a-b), which is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator (12a-b) to influence at least one cooking process of at least one at least partially cooked food, proposed.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gargerätevorrichtung nach dem Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a Gargerätevorrichtung according to
Aus der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit verbesserten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich eines hohen Komforts für einen Bediener bereitzustellen. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, während vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden können.The object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic device with improved properties in terms of high comfort for an operator. The object is achieved by the features of
Es wird eine Gargerätevorrichtung, insbesondere eine Kochfeldvorrichtung, mit zumindest einem Ultraschall-Erzeuger und mit zumindest einer Steuereinheit zumindest zu einer Steuerung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers, die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger zu einer Beeinflussung zumindest eines Garvorgangs zumindest eines zumindest teilweise fluiden Garguts zu betreiben, vorgeschlagen. Unter einem "Ultraschall-Erzeuger" soll insbesondere eine elektrische und/oder elektronische Einheit zumindest zu einer Erzeugung von Ultraschall verstanden werden. Insbesondere ist der Ultraschall-Erzeuger dazu vorgesehen, Ultraschall mit einer Frequenz von weniger als 200 kHz, vorteilhaft von weniger als 100 kHz, bevorzugt von weniger als 75 kHz, besonders bevorzugt von weniger als 50 kHz, zu erzeugen. Insbesondere ist der Ultraschall-Erzeuger dazu vorgesehen, erzeugten Ultraschall über zumindest ein Kopplungsmedium, insbesondere über einen Garbehälter und/oder einen Grundkörper, vorteilhaft eine durch den Grundkörper ausgebildete Kochfläche, hinweg an das Gargut zu übertragen. Beispielsweise könnte der Ultraschall-Erzeuger als magnetostriktiver Wandler ausgebildet sein. Vorteilhaft ist der Ultraschall-Erzeuger als piezoelektrischer Schwinger, insbesondere als piezoelektrischer Quarzschwinger und/oder piezoelektrischer Keramikschwinger, ausgebildet. Beispielsweise könnte ein als piezoelektrischer Keramikschwinger ausgebildeter Ultraschall-Erzeuger als Blei-Zirkonat-Titanat (PZT)-Schwinger ausgebildet sein. Alternativ sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Ausgestaltungen des Ultraschall-Erzeugers denkbar. Unter "Ultraschall" soll insbesondere Schall mit einer Frequenz von mehr als 16 kHz verstanden werden. Insbesondere ist der Ultraschall als eine Welle, insbesondere als eine fortschreitende insbesondere mechanische Deformation, in zumindest einem Medium ausgebildet. Vorteilhaft ist der Ultraschall als Druckschwankungen und/oder Dichteschwankungen in dem Medium ausgebildet. Unter einer "Steuereinheit" soll insbesondere eine elektronische Einheit zumindest zu einer Steuerung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers verstanden werden. Vorzugsweise umfasst die Steuereinheit eine Recheneinheit und insbesondere zusätzlich zur Recheneinheit eine Speichereinheit mit einem darin gespeicherten Steuer- und/oder Regelprogramm, das dazu vorgesehen ist, von der Recheneinheit ausgeführt zu werden. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, in zumindest einem Betriebszustand den Ultraschall-Erzeuger mittels zumindest einer Wechselspannung zu betreiben. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, in zumindest einem Betriebszustand den Ultraschall-Erzeuger mittels zumindest einer Wechselspannung mit einer Frequenz zu betreiben, die im Wesentlichen einer Eigenfrequenz des als Schwinger ausgebildeten Ultraschall-Erzeugers entspricht. Beispielsweise ist denkbar, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest eine Bildung von Gasblasen, insbesondere von Schaum, in dem Gargut zu reduzieren. Vorteilhaft ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest eine Struktur und/oder zumindest eine Stabilität von Gasblasen, insbesondere von Schaum, in dem Gargut zu verändern. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest eine Homogenität des Garguts und/oder zumindest eine Größe der Gasblasen zu verändern und/oder ein Ablösen der Gasblasen von dem Garbehälter zu bewirken. Vorzugsweise ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest eine Dichteverteilung des Garguts zu verändern. Vorzugsweise ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest eine Druckverteilung des Garguts zu verändern, um insbesondere ein Überkochen des Garguts zumindest teilweise zu vermeiden. Zusätzlich ist denkbar, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers zumindest ein Anbrennen von Gargut an dem Garbehälter zu vermeiden. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers Druckschwankungen, insbesondere mit einer Frequenz in einem Bereich zwischen 16 kHz und 50 kHz, in dem Gargut zu erzeugen, um insbesondere eine Homogenität des Garguts zu erhöhen und/oder eine Größe der Gasblasen zu reduzieren und/oder ein Ablösen der Gasblasen von dem Garbehälter zu bewirken. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels der durch den Ultraschall-Erzeuger bewirkten Druckschwankungen große Gasblasen zu einem Zerfall in kleinere Gasblasen anzuregen. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, mittels der durch den Ultraschall-Erzeuger bewirkten Druckschwankungen zumindest einen weiteren Parameter des Garguts zu verändern. Beispielsweise sind die weiteren Parameter als Homogenität des Garguts und/oder als Dichteverteilung des Garguts und/oder als Verteilung von Gasblasen in dem Gargut und/oder als thermisches Diffusionsvermögen des Garguts und/oder als chemische Eigenschaften, insbesondere als chemische Reaktionsfreudigkeit, des Garguts ausgebildet. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit zumindest im Wesentlichen einstückig mit einer Gargerät-Steuereinheit ausgebildet. Alternativ ist denkbar, dass die Steuereinheit getrennt von der Gargerät-Steuereinheit ausgebildet ist. Unter einer "Gargerät-Steuereinheit" soll insbesondere eine elektronische Einheit verstanden werden, die vorzugsweise in einer Steuer- und/oder Regeleinheit eines Gargeräts zumindest teilweise integriert ist und die vorzugsweise dazu vorgesehen ist, zumindest die Heizelemente zu steuern und/oder zu regeln. Unter der Wendung, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, "mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers" zumindest eine Aktion auszuführen und/oder zumindest einen Effekt zu bewirken, soll insbesondere verstanden werden, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger zur Erzeugung von Ultraschall zu betreiben und mittels des von dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger erzeugten Ultraschalls die Aktion auszuführen und/oder den Effekt zu bewirken. Unter einem "zumindest teilweise fluiden" Gargut soll insbesondere eine Flüssigkeit verstanden werden, die einen Anteil von mehr als 10 %, vorteilhaft von mehr als 30 %, vorzugsweise von mehr als 50 %, vorteilhaft von mehr als 70 %, insbesondere von mehr als 90% zumindest eines Feststoffs enthält und/oder die eine Viskosität von mehr als 0,5 Pascal-Sekunden, insbesondere von mehr als 0,7 Pascal-Sekunden, vorteilhaft von mehr als 1 Pascal-Sekunde, vorzugsweise von mehr als 10 Pascal-Sekunden aufweist. Insbesondere weist das zumindest teilweise fluide Gargut eine Viskosität von weniger als 105 Pascal-Sekunden, vorteilhaft von weniger als 104 Pascal-Sekunden, vorzugsweise von weniger als 103 Pascal-Sekunden auf. Beispielsweise könnte das zumindest teilweise fluide Gargut als Milch, Suppe und/oder Sauce ausgebildet sein. Ebenfalls denkbar ist, dass das zumindest teilweise fluide Gargut als Wasser mit einem Anteil von Nudeln, Bohnen, Kartoffeln, Reis, Eiern und/oder Fleisch ausgebildet ist. Alternativ sind weitere, einem Bediener und/oder Anwender als sinnvoll erscheinende zumindest teilweise fluide Gargüter denkbar. Unter einer "Flüssigkeit" soll insbesondere ein Medium mit einer Viskosität von mehr als 0,5 Pascal-Sekunden und weniger als 105 Pascal-Sekunden verstanden werden. Unter "vorgesehen" soll insbesondere speziell programmiert, ausgelegt und/oder ausgestattet verstanden werden. Darunter, dass ein Objekt zu einer bestimmten Funktion vorgesehen ist, soll insbesondere verstanden werden, dass das Objekt diese bestimmte Funktion in zumindest einem Anwendungs- und/oder Betriebszustand erfüllt und/oder ausführt.It is a Gargerätevorrichtung, in particular a cooktop device, with at least one ultrasonic generator and at least one control unit at least to control the ultrasonic generator, which is intended to the ultrasonic generator to influence at least one cooking process at least one at least partially cooked food to operate, proposed. An "ultrasound generator" is to be understood as meaning in particular an electrical and / or electronic unit at least for the generation of ultrasound. In particular, the ultrasonic generator is intended to produce ultrasound at a frequency of less than 200 kHz, advantageously less than 100 kHz, preferably less than 75 kHz, more preferably less than 50 kHz. In particular, the ultrasound generator is intended to transmit ultrasound via at least one coupling medium, in particular via a cooking container and / or a base body, advantageously a cooking surface formed by the base body, to the food to be cooked. For example, the ultrasonic generator could be designed as a magnetostrictive transducer. The ultrasonic generator is advantageous as a piezoelectric oscillator, in particular as a piezoelectric quartz oscillator and / or piezoelectric ceramic oscillator. For example, an ultrasonic generator designed as a piezoelectric ceramic oscillator could be designed as a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) oscillator. Alternatively, further embodiments of the ultrasound generator that appear appropriate to a person skilled in the art are conceivable. By "ultrasound" is meant in particular sound with a frequency of more than 16 kHz. In particular, the ultrasound is designed as a wave, in particular as a progressive, in particular mechanical deformation, in at least one medium. The ultrasound is advantageously designed as pressure fluctuations and / or density fluctuations in the medium. A "control unit" should in particular be understood to mean at least one electronic unit for controlling the ultrasound generator. The control unit preferably comprises a computing unit and, in particular in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein, which is intended to be executed by the computing unit. In particular, the control unit is provided to operate in at least one operating state, the ultrasound generator by means of at least one AC voltage. In particular, the control unit is provided to operate the ultrasound generator in at least one operating state by means of at least one alternating voltage with a frequency which substantially corresponds to a natural frequency of the ultrasound generator designed as a vibrator. For example, it is conceivable that the control unit is provided to reduce at least one formation of gas bubbles, in particular of foam, in the food to be cooked by means of the ultrasonic generator. Advantageously, the control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one structure and / or at least a stability of gas bubbles, in particular of foam, in the food to be cooked. In particular, the control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least a homogeneity of the food and / or at least one size of the gas bubbles and / or to effect a detachment of the gas bubbles from the cooking container. Preferably, the control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one density distribution of the food. Preferably, the control unit is provided to change by means of the ultrasonic generator at least one pressure distribution of the food, in particular to avoid overcooking of the food at least partially. In addition, it is conceivable that the control unit is provided to avoid at least burning of food to be cooked on the cooking container by means of the ultrasonic generator. In particular, the control unit is to provided, by means of the ultrasonic generator pressure fluctuations, in particular with a frequency in a range between 16 kHz and 50 kHz to produce in the food to increase in particular a homogeneity of the food and / or reduce a size of the gas bubbles and / or a Detach the gas bubbles from the cooking container to effect. In particular, the control unit is intended to stimulate large gas bubbles to disintegrate into smaller gas bubbles by means of the pressure fluctuations caused by the ultrasound generator. In particular, the control unit is provided to change at least one further parameter of the cooking product by means of the pressure fluctuations caused by the ultrasonic generator. For example, the other parameters are formed as homogeneity of the food and / or as density distribution of the food and / or distribution of gas bubbles in the food and / or as thermal diffusivity of the food and / or as chemical properties, in particular as chemical reactivity of the food. In particular, the control unit is formed at least substantially in one piece with a cooking appliance control unit. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the control unit is formed separately from the cooking appliance control unit. A "cooking appliance control unit" should in particular be understood to mean an electronic unit which is preferably at least partially integrated in a control and / or regulating unit of a cooking appliance and which is preferably provided to control and / or regulate at least the heating elements. By the phrase that the control unit is intended to perform at least one action "by means of the ultrasound generator" and / or at least to bring about an effect, it shall be understood in particular that the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasound generator for the generation of To operate ultrasound and perform by means of the ultrasound generated by the ultrasonic generator, the action and / or to effect the effect. An "at least partially fluid" food to be cooked is to be understood in particular as a liquid which has a proportion of more than 10%, advantageously more than 30%, preferably more than 50%, advantageously more than 70%, in particular more than 90% % of at least one solid and / or having a viscosity of more than 0.5 pascal-seconds, in particular more than 0.7 pascal-seconds, advantageously more than 1 pascal-second, preferably more than 10 pascal-seconds , In particular, the at least partially fluid food to be cooked has a viscosity of less than 10 5 pascal seconds, advantageously less than 10 4 pascal seconds, preferably less than 10 3 pascal seconds. For example, the at least partially fluid food could be milk, soup and / or sauce be educated. It is also conceivable that the at least partially fluid food is formed as water with a proportion of noodles, beans, potatoes, rice, eggs and / or meat. Alternatively, further, at least partially fluid food items that appear reasonable to an operator and / or user are conceivable. A "liquid" is to be understood in particular as a medium having a viscosity of more than 0.5 pascal seconds and less than 10 5 pascal seconds. By "provided" is intended to be understood in particular specially programmed, designed and / or equipped. The fact that an object is intended for a specific function should in particular mean that the object fulfills and / or executes this specific function in at least one application and / or operating state.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung kann insbesondere ein hoher Komfort für einen Bediener erreicht werden. Vorzugsweise kann ein Überkochen des zumindest teilweise fluiden Garguts vermieden werden. Dadurch kann insbesondere eine Reinigung eines Gargeräts nach einem Überkochen vermieden und/oder eine Zeitersparnis für einen Bediener erreicht werden. Insbesondere kann eine geräuschlose und/oder komfortable Beeinflussung des Garguts erreicht werden.The inventive design, in particular, a high level of comfort for an operator can be achieved. Preferably, overcooking of the at least partially fluid food can be avoided. As a result, in particular, cleaning of a cooking appliance after overcooking can be avoided and / or time saved for an operator can be achieved. In particular, a noiseless and / or comfortable influencing of the food can be achieved.
Zudem wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Gargerätevorrichtung zumindest eine Sensoreinheit zumindest zu einer Detektion einer Temperatur des Garguts umfasst. Unter einer "Sensoreinheit" soll insbesondere eine Einheit mit zumindest einem Sensorelement zumindest zu einer Detektion einer Temperatur des Garguts und/oder eines Garbehälters, in welchem sich das Gargut befindet, verstanden werden. Es sind verschiedene, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Sensorelemente denkbar. Vorzugsweise ist das Sensorelement zumindest teilweise als Infrarotsensor und/oder als Kontaktsensor ausgebildet. Zusätzlich ist denkbar, dass das Sensorelement als ein Drucksensor zu einer Detektion eines Drucks in dem Gargut und/oder als ein Akustiksensor zu einer Detektion eines Siedezustands des Garguts und/oder als ein spektrometrischer Sensor zu einer Detektion zumindest eines chemischen Parameters ausgebildet ist. Alternativ sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Ausgestaltungen des Sensorelements denkbar. Insbesondere ist die Sensoreinheit zumindest teilweise, vorteilhaft zumindest größtenteils, vorzugsweise komplett, in dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger integriert. Alternativ ist denkbar, dass die Sensoreinheit in der Steuereinheit integriert ist und/oder als eigenständiges Bauteil ausgebildet ist. Dadurch können insbesondere Veränderungen des Garguts während des Garvorgangs frühzeitig erkannt werden.In addition, it is proposed that the cooking appliance device comprise at least one sensor unit at least for a detection of a temperature of the cooking product. A "sensor unit" is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a unit having at least one sensor element at least for detecting a temperature of the item to be cooked and / or a cooking container in which the item to be cooked is located. Various sensor elements which appear sensible to a person skilled in the art are conceivable. Preferably, the sensor element is at least partially designed as an infrared sensor and / or as a contact sensor. In addition, it is conceivable that the sensor element is designed as a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure in the food to be cooked and / or as an acoustic sensor for detecting a boiling state of the food and / or as a spectrometric sensor for detecting at least one chemical parameter. Alternatively, further embodiments of the sensor element which appear appropriate to a person skilled in the art are conceivable. In particular, the sensor unit is at least partially, advantageously at least largely, preferably completely, integrated in the ultrasonic generator. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the sensor unit is integrated in the control unit and / or is designed as an independent component. As a result, in particular changes in the food during the cooking process can be detected early.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des Garguts zu betreiben. Insbesondere umfasst die Sensoreinheit zumindest ein Sendemodul zumindest zu einer Übertragung der detektierten Temperatur des Garguts an die Steuereinheit. Insbesondere umfasst die Steuereinheit zumindest ein Empfangsmodul zumindest zu einem Empfang der von der Sensoreinheit übermittelten Temperatur. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, einen Wert der von der Sensoreinheit detektierten Temperatur mit zumindest einem Vergleichswert, der insbesondere in der Speichereinheit gespeichert ist, zu vergleichen. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, bei einer Temperatur, die gleich oder größer als der Vergleichswert ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger zu einer Beeinflussung des Garvorgangs zu betreiben. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger vor Einsetzen von Blasenbildung in dem Gargut zu betreiben. Insbesondere ist der Vergleichswert kleiner als ein Wert einer Siedetemperatur des Garguts. Insbesondere setzt Blasenbildung in dem Gargut bei Erreichen der Siedetemperatur des Garguts ein. Dadurch kann insbesondere eine gezielte und/oder präzise Beeinflussung des Garvorgangs erreicht werden. Weiterhin kann eine energiesparende Ausgestaltung erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that the control unit is provided to operate the ultrasonic generator in dependence on the temperature of the food. In particular, the sensor unit comprises at least one transmission module at least for a transmission of the detected temperature of the food to the control unit. In particular, the control unit comprises at least one receiving module at least for receiving the temperature transmitted by the sensor unit. In particular, the control unit is provided to compare a value of the temperature detected by the sensor unit with at least one comparison value, which is stored in particular in the memory unit. In particular, the control unit is provided to operate at a temperature which is equal to or greater than the comparison value, the ultrasonic generator to influence the cooking process. In particular, the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator before the onset of blistering in the food. In particular, the comparison value is smaller than a value of a boiling temperature of the food. In particular, blistering begins in the food to be cooked when the boiling temperature of the food is reached. As a result, in particular a targeted and / or precise influencing of the cooking process can be achieved. Furthermore, an energy-saving design can be achieved.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger mit zumindest im Wesentlichen gleicher Frequenz wie eine Leistungsversorgung zumindest eines Heizelements, mittels welchem das von dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger beeinflusste Gargut beheizt wird, zu betreiben. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger in Phase mit der Leistungsversorgung des Heizelements, mittels welchem das von dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger beeinflusste Gargut beheizt wird, zu betreiben. Insbesondere ist die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen, den Garvorgang des Garguts mittels gepulstem Ultraschall, welcher insbesondere von dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger erzeugt ist, zu beeinflussen. Unter der Wendung, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger mit "zumindest im Wesentlichen gleicher" Frequenz wie eine Leistungsversorgung zumindest eines Heizelements, mittels welchem das von dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger beeinflusste Gargut beheizt wird, zu betreiben, soll insbesondere verstanden werden, dass die Steuereinheit dazu vorgesehen ist, den Ultraschall-Erzeuger mit einer Frequenz zu betreiben, deren Wert sich um weniger als 30 %, insbesondere um weniger als 20 %, vorteilhaft um weniger als 10 % und vorzugsweise um weniger als 5 % von einem Wert einer Frequenz der Leistungsversorgung unterscheidet. Unter einer "Leistungsversorgung" soll insbesondere eine Stromversorgung und/oder eine Spannungsversorgung verstanden werden, mittels welcher elektrische und/oder elektronische Bauteile, insbesondere der Ultraschall-Erzeuger und/oder die Steuereinheit und/oder die Sensoreinheit und/oder die Heizelemente, versorgt werden. Dadurch kann insbesondere eine geringe Wahrscheinlichkeit für Flicker und/oder Intermodulationsbrummen erreicht werden.It is also proposed that the control unit is provided to operate the ultrasound generator with at least substantially the same frequency as a power supply of at least one heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasound generator is heated. In particular, the control unit is provided to operate the ultrasonic generator in phase with the power supply of the heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasonic generator is heated. In particular, the control unit is provided to influence the cooking process of the food by means of pulsed ultrasound, which is generated in particular by the ultrasound generator. By the notion that the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator with "at least substantially the same" frequency as a power supply of at least one heating element, by means of which the food to be influenced by the ultrasonic generator is to be operated, it shall be understood in particular that the control unit is intended to operate the ultrasonic generator at a frequency whose value is less than 30%, in particular less than 20%, advantageously less than 10% and preferably less than 5% of a value of a frequency of the power supply different. A "power supply" should in particular be understood to mean a power supply and / or a power supply, by means of which electrical and / or electronic components, in particular the ultrasound generator and / or the control unit and / or the sensor unit and / or the heating elements, are supplied. As a result, in particular a low probability of flicker and / or intermodulation drone can be achieved.
Zudem wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Ultraschall-Erzeuger in zumindest einem Betriebszustand, in welchem der Ultraschall-Erzeuger einen Garvorgang zumindest eines Garguts beeinflusst, einen Verbrauch von weniger als 450 W, insbesondere von weniger als 350 W, vorteilhaft von weniger als 250 W, vorzugsweise von weniger als 200 W, aufweist. Dadurch kann insbesondere eine umweltfreundliche und/oder energiesparende Ausgestaltung erreicht werden.In addition, it is proposed that the ultrasound generator in at least one operating state in which the ultrasound generator influences a cooking process of at least one item to be cooked consume less than 450 W, in particular less than 350 W, advantageously less than 250 W, preferably less than 200W. As a result, in particular an environmentally friendly and / or energy-saving design can be achieved.
Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, dass zumindest der Ultraschall-Erzeuger in zumindest einem Betriebszustand in einem Nahbereich zumindest eines Garbehälters angeordnet ist. Insbesondere ist zusätzlich zu dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger zumindest die Steuereinheit und/oder die Sensoreinheit in dem Betriebszustand in dem Nahbereich des Garbehälters angeordnet. Unter einem "Nahbereich" zumindest eines Garbehälters soll insbesondere ein Bereich in einem Abstand von weniger als 25 cm, insbesondere von weniger als 20 cm, vorteilhaft von weniger als 15 cm, vorzugsweise von weniger als 10 cm, vorteilhaft von weniger als 5 cm zu dem Gargehälter verstanden werden. Insbesondere ist zumindest der Ultraschall-Erzeuger an zumindest einem Grundkörper, insbesondere einer durch den Grundkörper ausgebildeten Kochfläche, angeordnet und durch den Grundkörper von dem Garbehälter getrennt. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist denkbar, dass zumindest der Ultraschall-Erzeuger an dem Garbehälter angeordnet, insbesondere abnehmbar und wieder verwendbar angeordnet, ist. Ebenfalls denkbar ist, dass zumindest der Ultraschall-Erzeuger an einer Basis des Grundkörpers und/oder einer Wand und/oder einem Handgriff eines Mixers angeordnet ist. Insbesondere ist der Garbehälter als Gargeschirr und/oder als Behälter eines Mixers ausgebildet. Zusätzlich ist denkbar, dass der Ultraschall-Erzeuger zumindest ein Abschirmelement zumindest zu einer Abschirmung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers gegen Wärmestrahlung und/oder elektromagnetische Strahlung, die insbesondere von dem Heizelementen erzeugt ist, aufweist. Dadurch kann insbesondere eine gezielte und/oder präzise Beeinflussung des Garvorgangs erreicht werden. Insbesondere kann eine kompakte und/oder platzsparende Ausgestaltung erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is proposed that at least the ultrasound generator is arranged in at least one operating state in a near zone of at least one cooking container. In particular, in addition to the ultrasound generator, at least the control unit and / or the sensor unit in the operating state is arranged in the vicinity of the cooking container. In particular, a region at a distance of less than 25 cm, in particular less than 20 cm, advantageously less than 15 cm, preferably less than 10 cm, advantageously less than 5 cm, is intended to be "near zone" of at least one cooking container Gargehälter be understood. In particular, at least the ultrasound generator is arranged on at least one main body, in particular a cooking surface formed by the main body, and separated from the cooking container by the main body. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that at least the ultrasound generator is arranged on the cooking container, in particular detachably arranged and reusable. It is also conceivable that at least the ultrasonic generator is arranged on a base of the base body and / or a wall and / or a handle of a mixer. In particular, the cooking container is designed as cooking utensils and / or as a container of a mixer. In addition, it is conceivable that the ultrasound generator at least one shielding element at least a shield of the ultrasonic generator against heat radiation and / or electromagnetic radiation, which is generated in particular by the heating elements comprises. As a result, in particular a targeted and / or precise influencing of the cooking process can be achieved. In particular, a compact and / or space-saving design can be achieved.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Gargerät mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätevorrichtung in einer schematischen Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Gargeräts mit der erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätevorrichtung aus
Fig. 1 entlang der Linie II-II, - Fig. 3
- drei Diagramme, wobei eine Temperatur eines Garguts, eine Leistungsaufnahme eines Heizelements und eine Leistungsaufnahme eines Ultraschall-Erzeugers jeweils über der Zeit aufgetragen sind und
- Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargeräts mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Gargerätevorrichtung in einer schematischen Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- an inventive cooking appliance with a cooking appliance device according to the invention in a schematic plan view,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic sectional view of the cooking appliance according to the invention with the cooking appliance device according to the invention from
Fig. 1 along the line II-II, - Fig. 3
- three diagrams, wherein a temperature of a food, a power consumption of a heating element and a power consumption of an ultrasonic generator are plotted against time, and
- Fig. 4
- a further embodiment of a cooking appliance according to the invention with a cooking appliance device according to the invention in a schematic plan view.
Die Gargerätevorrichtung 10a weist mehrere Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a zu einer Erzeugung von Ultraschall auf (vgl.
Die Gargerätevorrichtung 10a umfasst eine Steuereinheit 14a zu einer Steuerung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers 12. Die Steuereinheit 14a ist im Wesentlichen einstückig mit der Gargerät-Steuereinheit 30a ausgebildet. Alternativ ist denkbar, dass die Steuereinheit und die Gargerät-Steuereinheit getrennt ausgebildet sind. Beispielsweise ist denkbar, dass die Steuereinheit im Wesentlichen einstückig mit den Ultraschall-Erzeugern ausgebildet ist. Ebenfalls denkbar sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Anordnungen der Steuereinheit.The
Die Gargerätevorrichtung 10a weist mehrere Sensoreinheiten 16a zu einer Detektion einer Temperatur des Garguts auf. Die Sensoreinheiten 16a sind in einem Betriebszustand in dem Nahbereich 20a des Garbehälters 22a angeordnet. Die Sensoreinheiten 16a sind in eingebautem Zustand in einem Nahbereich der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a angeordnet. Die Sensoreinheiten 16a sind in eingebautem Zustand an den Ultraschall-Erzeugern 12a angeordnet. Alternativ ist denkbar, dass die Sensoreinheiten in eingebautem Zustand in den Ultraschall-Erzeugern angeordnet sind. Hierbei ist jede Sensoreinheit 16a im Wesentlichen einstückig mit einem der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a ausgebildet. Die Sensoreinheit 16a umfasst ein als Infrarotsensor ausgebildetes Sensorelement zu einer Detektion der Temperatur des Garguts. Alternativ sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Ausbildungen des Sensorelements denkbar. Die Sensoreinheit 16a umfasst ein Sendemodul zu einer Übertragung der detektierten Temperatur des Garguts an die Steuereinheit 14a. Die Steuereinheit 14a umfasst ein Empfangsmodul zu einem Empfang der von der Sensoreinheit 16a übermittelten Temperatur.The
In einem Verfahren zum Betrieb der Gargerätevorrichtung 10a wird ein aufgestellter Garbehälter 22a mittels der Heizelemente erhitzt, wodurch ein Garvorgang gestartet wird. Hierbei betreibt die Steuereinheit 14a die Leistungsversorgung 18a zu einer Versorgung der Heizelemente. Die Steuereinheit 14a betreibt die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a zu einer Beeinflussung eines Garvorgangs eines teilweise fluiden Garguts, das sich in dem aufgestellten Garbehälter 22a befindet. In einem Betriebszustand, in welchem die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a von der Steuereinheit 14a betrieben werden, übertragen die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a über den Grundkörper 26a, der als Kopplungsmedium fungiert, hinweg erzeugten Ultraschall an den Garbehälter 22a. Die Steuereinheit 14a verändert mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a eine Druckverteilung des Garguts. Die Steuereinheit 14a erzeugt mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a Druckschwankungen in dem sich in dem Garbehälter 22a befindlichen Gargut. Durch die Druckschwankungen wird ein Zerfall größerer Gasblasen, welche sich aufgrund einer Erhitzung in dem Gargut bilden, in kleinere Gasblasen angeregt. Durch die mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a erzeugten Druckschwankungen wird eine Größe der Gasblasen sowie eine Homogenität des Garguts verändert. Mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a verändert die Steuereinheit 14a eine Dichteverteilung des Garguts. Die Steuereinheit 14a vermeidet mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a ein Überkochen des Garguts im Wesentlichen. Durch die mittels der Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a hervorgerufenen Druckschwankungen verändert die Steuereinheit 14a weitere Parameter des Garguts. Die weiteren Parameter sind als thermisches Diffusionsvermögen und als chemische Eigenschaften des Garguts ausgebildet. Ebenfalls denkbar sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Parameter.In a method for operating the
Die Steuereinheit 14a betreibt die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des Garguts (vgl.
Die Steuereinheit 14a betreibt die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12a mit im Wesentlichen gleicher Frequenz wie die Leistungsversorgung 18a die Heizelemente, mittels welchen das von den Ultraschall-Erzeugern 12a beeinflusste Gargut beheizt wird (vgl.
In
Die Gargerätevorrichtung 10b umfasst eine Steuereinheit 14b zu einer Steuerung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers 12b. Die Steuereinheit 14b ist im Wesentlichen einstückig mit dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12b ausgebildet. Somit ist die Steuereinheit 14b getrennt von einer Gargerät-Steuereinheit 30b der Gargerätevorrichtung 10b ausgebildet. Die Steuereinheit 14b ist zu einer drahtlosen Kommunikation mit der Gargerät-Steuereinheit 30b vorgesehen. Die Steuereinheit 14b ist in dem Nahbereich 20b des Garbehälters 22b angeordnet. Die Steuereinheit 14b steuert mittels der Gargerät-Steuereinheit 30b eine Leistungsversorgung 18b der Gargerätevorrichtung 10b. Die Steuereinheit 14b umfasst einen Akkumulator zu einer Versorgung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers 12b. Alternativ sind weitere, einem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Energieversorgungsmöglichkeiten zu einer Versorgung des Ultraschall-Erzeugers denkbar. Die Gargerätevorrichtung 10b weist eine Sensoreinheit 16b zu einer Detektion einer Temperatur des Garguts auf. Die Sensoreinheit 16b ist im Wesentlichen einstückig mit dem Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12b ausgebildet. Die Sensoreinheit 16b ist in dem Nahbereich 20b des Garbehälters 22b angeordnet.The
In einem Verfahren zum Betrieb der Gargerätevorrichtung 10b wird ein aufgestellter Garbehälter 22b mittels der Heizelemente erhitzt, wodurch ein Garvorgang gestartet wird. Hierbei betreibt die Steuereinheit 14b die Leistungsversorgung 18b zu einer Versorgung der Heizelemente. Die Steuereinheit 14b betreibt die Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12b zu einer Beeinflussung eines Garvorgangs eines teilweise fluiden Garguts, das sich in dem aufgestellten Garbehälter 22b befindet. Die Steuereinheit 14b verändert mittels des Ultraschall-Erzeugers 12b eine Druckverteilung und eine Dichteverteilung des Garguts.In a method of operating the
Die Steuereinheit 14b betreibt den Ultraschall-Erzeuger 12b in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des Garguts (vgl.
- 1010
- GargerätevorrichtungGargerätevorrichtung
- 1212
- Ultraschall-ErzeugerUltrasonic generator
- 1414
- Steuereinheitcontrol unit
- 1616
- Sensoreinheitsensor unit
- 1818
- Leistungsversorgungpower supply
- 2020
- Nahbereichclose range
- 2222
- Garbehältercooking containers
- 2424
- GargerätCooking appliance
- 2626
- Grundkörperbody
- 2828
- Bedieneinheitoperating unit
- 3030
- Gargerät-SteuereinheitThe cooking appliance control unit
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201331078A ES2526943B1 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Cooking appliance |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2840866A2 true EP2840866A2 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
EP2840866A3 EP2840866A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2840866B1 EP2840866B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
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EP14176270.8A Not-in-force EP2840866B1 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2014-07-09 | Cooking device |
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EP (1) | EP2840866B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2526943B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111076240A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Microwave cooking appliance and control method thereof |
EP3758441A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Cooking apparatus and method of operating a cooking apparatus |
CN114587136A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking apparatus, control method of cooking apparatus, and readable storage medium |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113133690A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Food processing apparatus, control method, control device, and storage medium |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040195231A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Bond Leonard J. | System and technique for ultrasonic determination of degree of cooking |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3636859A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-01-25 | Energy Conversion Systems Inc | Ultrasonic cooking apparatus |
DE2950384A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Ultrasonic food cooking - by currents at ultrasonic frequency producing thermal in addition to sonotrode energy |
WO1990003121A1 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-04-05 | Angelo Romano | Improved food preparation system |
KR100518892B1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-09-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Structure for uniformity heating of electric oven |
JP2006049090A (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heating cooker |
JP2008067829A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Masasato Shiratori | Device and method for shortening boiling time of noodles |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 ES ES201331078A patent/ES2526943B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 EP EP14176270.8A patent/EP2840866B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040195231A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Bond Leonard J. | System and technique for ultrasonic determination of degree of cooking |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3758441A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Cooking apparatus and method of operating a cooking apparatus |
CN111076240A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Microwave cooking appliance and control method thereof |
CN114587136A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking apparatus, control method of cooking apparatus, and readable storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2526943A1 (en) | 2015-01-16 |
EP2840866A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
ES2526943B1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
EP2840866B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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