EP2838073A1 - Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2838073A1
EP2838073A1 EP14171785.0A EP14171785A EP2838073A1 EP 2838073 A1 EP2838073 A1 EP 2838073A1 EP 14171785 A EP14171785 A EP 14171785A EP 2838073 A1 EP2838073 A1 EP 2838073A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
field coil
alternating
coil
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14171785.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2838073B1 (fr
Inventor
Ugur Düger
Volker Lotze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
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Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
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Priority to EP14171785.0A priority Critical patent/EP2838073B1/fr
Publication of EP2838073A1 publication Critical patent/EP2838073A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/205—Housing aspects of ATMs
    • G07F19/2055—Anti-skimming aspects at ATMs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for carrying out a financial transaction according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for protecting a device for carrying out a financial transaction.
  • Such a device may be, for example, an ATM, in which a user makes a financial transaction, for example in the form of a lift-off operation.
  • the device can also be a device for carrying out a general bank transaction, for example a transfer transaction or the like, a payment terminal or a ticket vending machine.
  • Such a device comprises a reading device for reading data of an identification device of a user, at least one magnetic field coil for generating an alternating magnetic field in a detection area on the reading device and a control and evaluation device, which is designed to drive the at least one magnetic field coil for generating the alternating magnetic field and at least one dependent on the generated magnetic alternating field characteristic to monitor the at least one magnetic field coil to detect an object in the detection range based on the characteristic.
  • skimming modules such as a credit card or debit card, the purpose of which is to read data from the magnetic stripe card, in this way to obtain knowledge about user information and possibly also an identification number (the so-called PIN) tap. If relevant card information is known and the relevant identification number is also available, third parties may fraudulently withdraw money from the account to which the data refer.
  • Skimming modules can for example be designed as readers, which are preset to the actual readers.
  • a foreign reader in the form of a plastic frame can be attached to a card slot of an ATM, so that upon insertion of a magnetic stripe card into the card slot, the foreign reader reads out data from the magnetic stripe card.
  • anti-skimming modules are used in ATMs, whose purpose is to detect a manipulation of a reader.
  • antiskimming modules should detect when an additional reader has been attached to a card slot.
  • an electrical or magnetic alternating field is generated within a detection range on the reading device.
  • the alternating field changes, so that changes a characteristic at the antenna, for example, the input impedance of the antenna.
  • the change can be detected and evaluated to generate an alarm based on the change or to put the device out of service.
  • capacitive sensors are used to generate an alternating electric field or magnetic field coils for generating an alternating magnetic field.
  • a metal detector is known which generates an electromagnetic field in the region of a card slot to determine whether a foreign reading device has been installed based on the properties of the electromagnetic field.
  • Known device uses a capacitive proximity sensor at an ATM.
  • an ATM antiskimming unit with a capacitive sensor operating at 32 kHz is known.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device for carrying out a financial transaction and a method for protecting such a device, in which the risk of a false alarm is reduced.
  • the magnetic alternating field generated by the at least one magnetic field coil has a frequency greater than 100 kHz.
  • the present invention is based on the recognition that in order to reliably detect a foreign body, in particular a foreign reader, in the region of a reading device on a device for carrying out a monetary transaction, the detection range of a magnetic field coil may be small in size and should even be small. Skimming modules, ie fraudulently mounted on a reader proper third-party readers, are usually in close proximity to the actual reader of the device, such as the ATM. It is therefore only necessary to monitor an area in the immediate vicinity of the reader.
  • the magnetic field coil can thus be controlled in such a way that it generates an alternating magnetic field predominantly in a detection area located in the vicinity of the reading device and the detection area is thus limited to an area in the immediate vicinity of the reader of the device.
  • the detection range is chosen small by reducing the range of the magnetic field coil, the risk of a false alarm can be reduced. Only those objects are detected which are directly approximated to the actual reading device of the device, for example by attaching a third-party reader ("skimmer") to the reading device.
  • the reduction of the range of the magnetic field coil is achieved by operating the magnetic field coil for generating an alternating magnetic field at a comparatively high frequency.
  • magnetic field coils are operated in the low kilohertz range.
  • the generated alternating magnetic field has a frequency greater than 100 kHz, preferably greater than 1 GHz, for example in a range between 2 and 6 GHz, preferably between 2.3 and 2.5 GHz, for example at 2.45 GHz , the near field region of the magnetic field coil is reduced in volume. Since a detection of approximated objects preferably takes place in the near field region of the magnetic field coil, the range for the detection of a foreign body is thus reduced.
  • the size of the near field of a magnetic field coil changes with the wavelength (which is inversely proportional to the frequency).
  • the alternating magnetic field passes into the far field, for example at a distance between one wavelength and two wavelengths.
  • the free space wavelength is 30 cm, at 2 GHz 15 cm.
  • the near field is correspondingly small at these frequencies.
  • the evaluation device is preferably designed to monitor the characteristic impedance of the input impedance of the at least one magnetic field coil.
  • the recognition of a foreign body approximated to the reading device then takes place by detecting a change in the characteristic variable, ie the input impedance, and if the characteristic variable changes by more than a predetermined amount, eg compared to a reference value (in the case of a non-manipulated device), ie, for example Input impedance exceeds or falls below a threshold, an alarm is generated and / or initiated a suitable countermeasure, such as any financial transaction suppressed.
  • the device has two magnetic field coils, one of which generates a first alternating magnetic field having a first frequency greater than 100 kHz and of which a second magnetic alternating field having a second frequency which is lower than the first frequency.
  • a first magnetic field coil can generate a high-frequency alternating field and a second magnetic field coil can generate a low-frequency alternating field.
  • the first magnetic field coil can generate an alternating field between 2 and 3 GHz, for example at 2.45 GHz, while the other magnetic field coil generates an alternating field with a frequency in the kilohertz range, for example between 10 and 50 kHz.
  • An additional, second detection may be performed by means of the second, low-frequency magnetic alternating field in order to be able to reduce the risk of a false alarm due to moisture (rain, dew) in the region of the reader.
  • Moisture due to e.g. Rain in the area of the reader could possibly lead to a misinterpretation in the evaluation of the parameter obtained due to the first alternating magnetic field, e.g. the input impedance, so that by evaluating a dependent of the second alternating magnetic field characteristic, e.g. the input impedance of a second magnetic field coil, a second detection signal can be obtained, which in addition to determining whether a harmful foreign body is present or not, can be used.
  • the second magnetic field coil operated at a different frequency for generating a low-frequency magnetic alternating field can also be used to generate an interference field such that a data signal read out by a foreign reader is superimposed with noise, so that data contained in the signal can not be detected.
  • the first magnetic field coil thus serves to detect a third-party reader, while the second, low-frequency magnetic field coil for noise of a signal and thus serves as a defense countermeasure against reading data from an identification device such as a credit card or debit card by a foreign reader.
  • control and evaluation device may be configured to generate an alarm only when a parameter associated with the first magnetic field coil, as well as a parameter associated with the second magnetic field coil, respectively Change experiences, which exceeds a respective assigned, predetermined amount. An alarm is therefore only triggered if a (significant) change in the conditions is detected both at the first magnetic field coil and at the second magnetic field coil. If only a magnetic field coil detects a relevant change in the parameter, no alarm is triggered.
  • the magnetic alternating field generated by the at least one magnetic field coil has a frequency greater than 100 kHz.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a schematic arrangement a device 1, which is designed to carry out a financial transaction.
  • the device 1 may be, for example an ATM, where money can be withdrawn, or a terminal to effect a bank transaction, e.g. As a transfer or the like act.
  • the device 1 can also be embodied, for example, as a ticket machine or as a payment terminal to which, for example, a payment transaction in a business environment can be carried out by means of a credit card or a debit card.
  • the device 1 comprises a reading device 10 with a card slot into which an identification device 4 in the form of, for example, a magnetic stripe card can be inserted.
  • the identification device 4 is used to identify and authorize a user and contains, for example, on a magnetic strip, stored information that can be read by the reader 10 and optionally in connection with the entry of an identification number (so-called PIN) to authorize the user to make a financial transaction serve.
  • PIN identification number
  • Such foreign readers which are used fraudulently, may for example have the form of a plastic frame, which is attached to a card slot of the reader 10 and through which the identification device 4 in the form of the magnetic stripe card is guided on insertion into the reading device 10. If, in addition, an identification number of the user is tapped, the information read out enables a third party to carry out transactions such as payment transactions and withdrawals using the information.
  • a control and evaluation device 2 is provided in the device 1, which is connected to magnetic field coils 20, 21.
  • the magnetic field coils 20, 21 serve to generate an alternating magnetic field H in the region of the reading device 10, so that an object 3, which is located in a detection range on the reading device 10, interacts with the alternating magnetic field H and the inductance or input impedance of the magnetic field coils 20th , 21 changes what can be evaluated by the control and evaluation device 2, if necessary, an alarm or to initiate an appropriate countermeasure, for example, a financial transaction stop.
  • the magnetic field coil 20, 21 are driven by the control and evaluation unit 2 to generate a magnetic alternating field with a frequency greater than 100 kHz.
  • the detection area in which an object 3 can be detected essentially corresponds to the near field of the magnetic field coils 20, 21, in which predominantly a magnetic field H is generated.
  • the magnetic field H interacts in particular with objects 3 which have a material with a high permeability or conductivity.
  • objects 3 which have a material with a high permeability or conductivity.
  • parasitic, foreign objects 3 can be detected in the form of reading devices, which have, for example, a battery for electrical supply.
  • magnetic field coils 20, 21 are operated on such devices 1 with a comparatively low frequency in the kilohertz range, for example between 20 and 30 kHz.
  • the range of the near field is comparatively large, which possibly leads to other objects 3 interacting with the magnetic field H, although they are arranged neither in particular spatial proximity to the reader 10 nor fraudulently the device 1 be approximated.
  • the device 1 may have a sun visor, which can be adjusted. When adjusting such a sun visor, no signals may be detected at the control and evaluation device 2, which would falsely indicate the presence of a harmful object 3.
  • a magnetic field coil 20, 21 fed with a low-frequency current I the result is a quasi-static alternating magnetic field H ..
  • the magnetic field coil 20, 21 is supplied with a high-frequency current I (t), as shown schematically in FIG Figs. 3A to 3C is shown, the result is a magnetic field H (t) in the high frequency range.
  • a magnetic field H (t) in the high frequency range.
  • an alternating magnetic field having a frequency greater than 1 GHz, for example in a frequency range between 2 and 6 GHz, preferably between 2.3 and 2.5 GHz, for example, around 2.45 GHz generated become.
  • the range of the near field N is comparatively small and is for example of the order of the wavelength of the generated magnetic field H.
  • a comparatively small interaction with the magnetic field H of the magnetic field coil 20, 21, which can be explained in a highly simplified representation that detach magnetic waves H1, H2 from the magnetic field coil 20, 21 and only after detachment with the object 3 interact in the far field.
  • This is schematically in Figs. 3B and 3C shown.
  • the detection range in which the magnetic field coil 20, 21 reacts sensitively to an object 3, thus in its extension, ie its volume, reduced become.
  • the detection range corresponds approximately to the near field of the magnetic field coil 20, 21.
  • two magnetic field coils 20, 21 are provided, one of which is a high frequency for generating a high-frequency magnetic field H and the other low-frequency to generate a low-frequency magnetic field H.
  • the two magnetic field coils 20, 21 may have different functions in combination.
  • first magnetic field coil eg magnetic field coil 20
  • second magnetic field coil eg magnetic field coil 21
  • an interference field can be generated, which - optionally in response to detection by the first magnetic field coil 20, superimposed by a foreign reader data signals with noise and thus makes unusable.
  • the low-frequency magnetic field coil 20, 21 changes its input impedance, this can indicate a foreign body at a great distance, but not a harmful object 3 in the immediate vicinity of the reader 10. Recognize both the high-frequency magnetic field coil 20, 21 and the low-frequency magnetic field coil 20 , 21 a foreign body, this may indicate a harmful object 3, so a "skimmer" in the immediate area of the reader 10, so that an alarm is issued accordingly.
  • the evaluation of the signals generated by the magnetic field coils 20, 21 is carried out by the control and evaluation 2.
  • the control and evaluation 2 for example, the input impedance Z of the magnetic field coils 20, 21 evaluate to a change in the input impedance and for example a comparison with a reference value (corresponding to a value at unmanipulated device 1) to conclude the presence of an object 3. For example, if the input impedance Z changes by more than a predetermined amount and exceeds or falls below a threshold value, this may indicate a harmful object 3. Accordingly, the control and evaluation unit 2 evaluates this, wherein the control and evaluation unit 2 optionally only with a suitable combination of signals at two magnetic field coils 20, 21 on the actual presence of a harmful object 3 in the region of the reader 10 closes.
  • the input impedance Z represents insofar a characteristic of the magnetic field coil 20, 21, which is evaluated by the control and evaluation unit 2 in order to conclude the presence of a harmful object 3.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP14171785.0A 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière Active EP2838073B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14171785.0A EP2838073B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14171785.0A EP2838073B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière
EP13163185.5A EP2790163B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13163185.5A Division-Into EP2790163B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière
EP13163185.5A Division EP2790163B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière
EP13163185.5A Previously-Filed-Application EP2790163B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2838073A1 true EP2838073A1 (fr) 2015-02-18
EP2838073B1 EP2838073B1 (fr) 2021-12-08

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EP13163185.5A Active EP2790163B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Dispositif permettant de réaliser une transaction financière

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ES (1) ES2547831T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10572698B1 (en) 2018-01-17 2020-02-25 Zephyrus Electronics, Ltd. Credit card skimmer detector

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1530150A1 (fr) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-11 Banksys S.A. ATM comportant un detecteur de proximité ultrasonique
WO2008057057A1 (fr) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Cihat Celik Basar Capteur de commande d'état activant et/ou désactivant un dispositif anti fraude et un dispositif de lecture/écriture de carte magnétique pour un terminal sst ou un guichet atm
DE102008012231A1 (de) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-10 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Schutzvorrichtung, Selbstbedienungs-Terminal und Verfahren zum Verhindern von Skimming an einem Kartenlesegerät
DE102009019708A1 (de) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-18 Helgoland Beteiligungen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz einer Kartenleseeinrichtung, Automat hiermit und Verfahren hierfür
EP2450823A1 (fr) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-09 Keba Ag Détection d'un corps étranger installé à proximité d'un agent d'entrée de données utilisé pour l'authentification
EP2521107A1 (fr) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 NCR Corporation Prévention des fraudes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060169764A1 (en) 2005-01-28 2006-08-03 Ncr Corporation Self-service terminal
WO2010123471A1 (fr) 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 Cihat Celik Basar Dispositif anti-fraude pour terminaux en libre-service

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1530150A1 (fr) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-11 Banksys S.A. ATM comportant un detecteur de proximité ultrasonique
WO2008057057A1 (fr) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Cihat Celik Basar Capteur de commande d'état activant et/ou désactivant un dispositif anti fraude et un dispositif de lecture/écriture de carte magnétique pour un terminal sst ou un guichet atm
DE102008012231A1 (de) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-10 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Schutzvorrichtung, Selbstbedienungs-Terminal und Verfahren zum Verhindern von Skimming an einem Kartenlesegerät
DE102009019708A1 (de) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-18 Helgoland Beteiligungen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz einer Kartenleseeinrichtung, Automat hiermit und Verfahren hierfür
EP2450823A1 (fr) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-09 Keba Ag Détection d'un corps étranger installé à proximité d'un agent d'entrée de données utilisé pour l'authentification
EP2521107A1 (fr) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 NCR Corporation Prévention des fraudes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2790163A1 (fr) 2014-10-15
EP2790163B1 (fr) 2015-07-01
EP2838073B1 (fr) 2021-12-08
ES2547831T3 (es) 2015-10-08

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