EP2835316A1 - Procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps et machine d'emballage - Google Patents

Procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps et machine d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2835316A1
EP2835316A1 EP13179711.0A EP13179711A EP2835316A1 EP 2835316 A1 EP2835316 A1 EP 2835316A1 EP 13179711 A EP13179711 A EP 13179711A EP 2835316 A1 EP2835316 A1 EP 2835316A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
rotation
film
packaging machine
receiving chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13179711.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2835316B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Gerhard Dr. Klar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haussler and Sauter KG
Original Assignee
Haussler and Sauter KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haussler and Sauter KG filed Critical Haussler and Sauter KG
Priority to PL13179711.0T priority Critical patent/PL2835316T3/pl
Priority to EP13179711.0A priority patent/EP2835316B1/fr
Publication of EP2835316A1 publication Critical patent/EP2835316A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2835316B1 publication Critical patent/EP2835316B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/38—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths
    • B65B11/40—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/54—Wrapping by causing the wrapper to embrace one end and all sides of the contents, and closing the wrapper onto the opposite end by forming regular or irregular pleats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B65B35/205—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers linked to endless conveyors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for sheathing a body with a film according to the preambles of claim 1 and to a packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 2.
  • From the DE 197 15 653 A1 is a packaging machine with a about a rotational axis rotatably mounted movement device, which is referred to as a rotating part to take.
  • the movement device is associated with a folding turret, are wrapped by the cigarette packaging with a film.
  • Such packaging machines have been proven in practice for packaging sizes that have a relatively small sized outer contour, as is present for example for a cigarette packaging. Namely, the larger the package or the body is designed, the larger the movement means are to be formed to accommodate the package at all. Disadvantageously, it follows from an increase in the movement device that it not only builds larger, but is designed to be much heavier, resulting in increased forces during movement.
  • the space of the packaging machine is often limited, so that such packaging machines are available only for packaging sizes with a limited length dimension.
  • the object of the invention can be achieved by a method, namely, when the body is inserted into the receiving chamber of the moving means about the axis of rotation, because this ensures that the receiving chamber projects beyond the axis of rotation with its half-wide dimension maximum and thus both sides of the axis of rotation Recording room for the body to be covered is available.
  • the packaging machines which have become known usually have receiving chambers, which are articulated on one of their end faces on the axis of rotation of the moving device, so that the body to be inserted into the receiving chamber does not exceed the axis of rotation at all.
  • the object according to the invention can also be achieved advantageously by a packaging machine which has a movement device with a receiving chamber whose axis of symmetry, which is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the body, is arranged in alignment or laterally offset relative to the axis of rotation of the movement device Rotary axis reached with the body to be covered.
  • the axis of rotation is configured as a square profile and if each surface of the square profile is assigned to one of the receiving chambers or firmly connected to this surface.
  • four receiving chambers can be provided, in which in a clocked rotating sequence of the inserted into the receiving chamber body with the film can be completely sheathed and sealed.
  • the receiving chambers are arranged in such a way to each other that they in a common enveloping circle during rotation the movement device and the enveloping circle represents the maximum outer contour of the movement device.
  • the folding and sealing tools are to be arranged outside of this enveloping circle, so that the rotation of the receiving chambers of the folding and sealing tools is not hindered.
  • the corresponding folding and sealing operations can be handled at different positions and in a parallel to the insertion position of the body extending Ausschiebeposition the body can be ejected with a further transport device from the chamber or ejected.
  • the packaging machine is smaller, even if the dimensions of the body are increased, because the body protrudes in the case of two receiving chambers only half its body length or four receiving chambers with half the sum of his body length and body height in each square ( Set of Pythagoras) beyond the axis of rotation of the movement device.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 a method is shown, by which a body 2 is to be covered with a film 7.
  • the film 7 is placed by folding and sealing tools 17 and 18 to the body 2 so that it is completely enclosed by the film 7 after the completion of the process.
  • a packaging machine 1 is required, by which the body 2 is coated with the film 7 itself.
  • FIG. 1 is the initial state, ie the first method step, and a first embodiment of the packaging machines 1 shown.
  • the packaging machine 1 initially consists of a transport device 4, by which a linear direction of movement 3 is predetermined.
  • the transport device 4 may be, for example, a reciprocating piston, a conveyor belt or a gripping device.
  • the transport device 4 is designed as a reciprocating piston, through which the body 2 is pushed along a base in the predetermined direction of movement 3.
  • the packaging machine 1 is associated with a film roll 5, on which a film web 6 is wound.
  • a film roll 5 On which a film web 6 is wound.
  • the respective end of the film web 6 can be held for example by means not shown suction, so that the film web 6 is taut.
  • the width of the film web 6 is to be designed such that the body 2, which often has a cuboid dimension, is enclosed at five of six end faces when pushing the body 2 through the film web 6 of this.
  • the body 2 is inserted by means of the transporting device 4 into a receiving chamber 14, which is attached to a movement device 10. Through the upper and lower and the two lateral walls of the receiving chamber 14, the separated from the film web 6 film 7 is applied to the body 2.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen how the body 2 is arranged in the receiving chamber 14 after the insertion process.
  • an upper end 8 of the film 7 and a lower end 9 of the film 7 over the body 2 in the region of the left open end face 15 of the receiving chamber 14 via.
  • the receiving chamber 14 is connected via a rotation axis 11 with a drive means, not shown, through which the rotation axis 11, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, a flange 12 about this axis of rotation 11 is rotatable.
  • the receiving chamber 14 is arranged on the flange 12 such that the axis of symmetry 21 of the receiving chamber 14, which is perpendicular to the direction of movement 3, aligned with the axis of rotation 11 is aligned.
  • the receiving chamber 14 is exactly centered on the axis of rotation 11, thereby ensuring that the body 2 is pushed beyond the axis of rotation 11 and that in each case half the length of the receiving chamber 14 is required to completely accommodate the body 2.
  • the furthest from the axis of rotation 11 corners 23 of the receiving chamber 14 are therefore on an enveloping circle 22 through which the maximum Deflection or the maximum space requirement of the movement device 10 is predetermined. Consequently, the receiving chambers 14 may be made larger to accommodate the body 2, which have a correspondingly large sized outer contour, because the body 2 are determining only with its half length for the enveloping circle 22.
  • FIG. 3 is shown an intermediate work position, namely, when the receiving chamber 14 is pivoted by exactly 90 ° from the starting position.
  • the folding and sealing tools 17, 18 may be arranged to effect the refolding of the film 7 and its sealing there.
  • this does not reduce the total time required to coat the body 2 with the film 7, since the intermediate position requires time during the body 2 arranged in the second receiving chamber 14 can not be ejected from this.
  • the individual receiving chambers 14 are pivoted from the initial position by 180 ° and there according to FIG. 4 with the folding and sealing tools 17, 18, the film 7 is attached to the body 2 and after this step, the second transport device 19 is activated to expel the body 2 from the receiving chamber 14.
  • the folding and sealing tools 17 and 18 are arranged outside of the enveloping circle 22, so that during the rotation of the moving means 10 no impediments prevail therefrom. Since the upper and lower ends 8 and 9 of the film 7 protrude from the respective receiving chamber 14, they arrive according to the method step of FIG FIG. 4 in the region of the folding tools 17, so that the upper and lower ends 8 and 9 of the film 7 are pressed in the direction of the open end side of the body 2 and abut against these.
  • the Receiving chamber 14 is 180 ° to the in FIG. 1 shown starting position has been pivoted and therefore runs below the axis of rotation 11.
  • a second transport device 19 is in accordance with FIG. 4 the body 2 is ejected from the receiving chamber 14 and conveyed by a further transport means, not shown.
  • the packaging machine 1 of FIGS. 1 to 4 consists of two receiving chambers 14, the respective axis of symmetry 21 are either aligned centrally to the axis of rotation 11 or the respective axis of symmetry 21 of the receiving chambers 14 is slightly laterally offset from the axis of rotation 11. If the movement device 10 consists of two receiving chambers 14, the folding and sealing process steps for fixing the film 7 either at different positions according to FIG. 3 in relation to the receiving chamber 14, or the folding and sealing processes are carried out according to FIG. 4 made in two offset by 180 ° positions.
  • a packaging machine 1 ' is shown, which has a square profile 13 as a rotation axis 11.
  • the outwardly projecting lateral surfaces of the square profile 13 serve as abutment and attachment surfaces for one of the receiving chambers 14, so that the packaging machine 1 'of Figures 5 and 6 four receiving chambers are assigned.
  • the receiving chambers 14 form a right angle with the respectively adjacent receiving chamber, so that the enveloping circle 22 is determined by the sum of the longitudinal side and the height of the body in each case in the square and thus of the FIGS. 1 to 4 is not significantly increased.
  • the processing steps at three of the four different positions are feasible, namely insertion of the body 2 in the receiving chamber 14, which is arranged in alignment with the direction of movement 3 of the body 2, rotating the Receiving chambers 14, folding over the upper and lower ends 8 and 9 of the film 7. pushing out the body 2 from the lowermost receiving chamber 14 by the second transport means 19 and moving the empty receiving chamber 14 to the starting position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
EP13179711.0A 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Machine d'emballage et procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps Not-in-force EP2835316B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13179711.0T PL2835316T3 (pl) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Maszyna pakująca i sposób owinięcia korpusu
EP13179711.0A EP2835316B1 (fr) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Machine d'emballage et procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13179711.0A EP2835316B1 (fr) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Machine d'emballage et procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2835316A1 true EP2835316A1 (fr) 2015-02-11
EP2835316B1 EP2835316B1 (fr) 2016-06-08

Family

ID=48979566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13179711.0A Not-in-force EP2835316B1 (fr) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Machine d'emballage et procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2835316B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2835316T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013709A (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 泰山石膏有限公司 一种包装带包围石膏板装置和石膏板生产设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19715653A1 (de) 1997-04-15 1998-10-22 Focke & Co Verfahren zum Betrieb von Maschinen mit rotierenden Aggregaten sowie Maschine mit rotierendem Aggregat, insbesondere Verpackungsmaschine mit (Falt-)Revolver
EP1103465A1 (fr) * 1999-11-29 2001-05-30 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des boites a charniere pour cigarettes
WO2007014917A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. Procede et machine servant a former des groupes de produits et a emballer chaque groupe
WO2011032625A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Emballages, en particulier de cigarettes, et procédé et dispositif pour leur fabrication

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19715653A1 (de) 1997-04-15 1998-10-22 Focke & Co Verfahren zum Betrieb von Maschinen mit rotierenden Aggregaten sowie Maschine mit rotierendem Aggregat, insbesondere Verpackungsmaschine mit (Falt-)Revolver
EP1103465A1 (fr) * 1999-11-29 2001-05-30 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des boites a charniere pour cigarettes
WO2007014917A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. Procede et machine servant a former des groupes de produits et a emballer chaque groupe
WO2011032625A1 (fr) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Emballages, en particulier de cigarettes, et procédé et dispositif pour leur fabrication

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013709A (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 泰山石膏有限公司 一种包装带包围石膏板装置和石膏板生产设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2835316T3 (pl) 2016-12-30
EP2835316B1 (fr) 2016-06-08

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