EP2831961A1 - Brush block for a slip ring arrangement - Google Patents
Brush block for a slip ring arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2831961A1 EP2831961A1 EP13711857.6A EP13711857A EP2831961A1 EP 2831961 A1 EP2831961 A1 EP 2831961A1 EP 13711857 A EP13711857 A EP 13711857A EP 2831961 A1 EP2831961 A1 EP 2831961A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brush block
- carrier
- block according
- spring clip
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/64—Devices for uninterrupted current collection
- H01R39/643—Devices for uninterrupted current collection through ball or roller bearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/18—Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/36—Connections of cable or wire to brush
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
- H01R39/38—Brush holders
- H01R39/39—Brush holders wherein the brush is fixedly mounted in the holder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
- H01R39/64—Devices for uninterrupted current collection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brush block and a slip ring assembly for transmitting electrical signals by means of sliding contacts between mutually rotatable parts.
- a sliding track made of electrically conductive material
- at least one sliding contact also called a brush
- a brush block in which spring wires are soldered in a circuit board for example, from DE 201 15 215 Ul or from US 4,583,797 known.
- the production is relatively simple, with a precise positioning of the individual brush wires is hardly possible.
- the durability under continuous load is not satisfactory because the solder joints break up over time.
- a slip ring brush is disclosed, which is soldered to the top of a circuit board.
- solder from the underside of the circuit board is trying to obtain a large-scale solder joint, which should then achieve a sufficient mechanical strength.
- a disadvantage of this brush block is that in addition to the complex manufacturing process, due to the large support length of the brush wire on the circuit board and to avoid transverse forces on the solder joint only a U-shaped brush assembly can be realized. As a result, two brushes are at opposite locations the slideway, which requires a lot of installation space and allows only two brushes per slideway.
- DE 101 58 381 B4 discloses a slip ring transmitter in which a contact spring is fastened to a printed circuit board by a clamping mechanism.
- JP 2010-232139A a generic arrangement is disclosed, wherein the brush wires are soldered in vias.
- the invention has for its object to design a brush block and a slip ring assembly such that it allows long-term stable fixation of the brushes and secure contact.
- this brush block and this slip ring assembly should be easy and inexpensive to produce, and have a long life and reliability.
- a flexible brush assembly and in particular a space-saving V-shaped brush arrangement should be possible, in which a plurality of brush blocks can be attached to a slip ring.
- An inventive brush block for a sliding track comprises at least one carrier, which is preferably a printed circuit board. Furthermore, the brush block comprises at least one spring clip, which is electrically contacted on the carrier and mechanically fixed.
- the spring clip is preferably made of a metal wire or of a metallic sheet.
- the cranked part of the spring clip is located on the first side of the carrier, while the spring clip on the second side of the carrier, which is directed towards the grinding path or the slip ring module, forms at least one contact spring, preferably two contact springs.
- the spring clip is electrically contacted on the first side.
- it is soldered to the carrier with an electrical conductor, for example a conductor track.
- an electrical contacting is now preferably carried out on the first side of the carrier by means of a contacting point, which is preferably a soldering point.
- the contacting can also include a press-in.
- the bore has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the spring clip.
- the diameter of the bore should not be greater than twice the diameter, preferably 1.5 times and more preferably 1.2, or 1.1, 1.05 or 1.01 times the diameter .
- the spring clip could also be pressed into the bore.
- the bore preferably has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the spring clip.
- the diameter of the bore is not more than 0.95 or 0.9 times and more preferably 0.8 times the diameter of the spring clip.
- it could be provided with a via.
- the via preferably has mechanically supporting properties and reinforces the bore. Although it serves to improve the electrical contact with the carrier, primarily the electrical contact is made by the mechanically non-loaded solder joint.
- a spring clip made of a flat material a recess with a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the flat material could be provided instead of a bore.
- the spring clip has a center piece with two ends, in which a crank with subsequent contact spring is provided at each end.
- crank with subsequent contact spring is provided only at one end of the middle piece.
- cranks can be provided in succession instead of a cranking.
- a bend can have different shapes. It could be semicircular or rectangular, or have a polygonal wire guide.
- the contact spring in V-shape, since this is particularly compact and has good transmission properties.
- a U-shape can be produced, in which the contact springs protrude approximately perpendicularly from the holes of the carrier.
- the spring clip is not soldered within the holes. Therefore, the holes are particularly preferably not metallized in the interior. It can also be achieved with spring clips that are soldered in the holes, good results.
- the solder joint in the bore is not primarily necessary for the electrical contact, since the electrical contact is made via a mechanically decoupled by a bend contacting position. Thus, such a brush block would work well even if this solder joint in the hole.
- the brushes are preferably metal wires and comprise at least one electrically conductive material.
- you have a core of a mechanically stable and resilient material, such as steel, copper beryllium or brass and an outer coating or shell of a highly electrically conductive and preferably corrosion-resistant material, such as silver, gold or a gold alloy.
- the brushes may also comprise wires of silver / or gold or alloys thereof.
- a slip ring arrangement according to the invention has a slideway and at least one of the brush blocks disclosed herein.
- the grinding path preferably has at least one V-groove.
- sliding tracks with other geometries can be used. These may be, for example, flat sliding tracks or sliding tracks with U-shaped grooves (semicircular, elliptical).
- a method according to the invention for producing a brush block described herein comprises the following steps:
- FIG. 1 shows a brush block according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the section of a brush block
- FIG. 3 shows a further section of a brush block
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of a spring clip
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a complete slip ring transmission
- FIG. 8 shows the forces on contact springs
- FIG. 1 shows a brush block 20 according to the invention.
- the brush block has a carrier 21, preferably a printed circuit board.
- the carrier 21 serves here for receiving contact springs 31, 32 as well as conductor tracks 60 for connecting the contact springs.
- the contact springs are here in a V-shape from the carrier. This design can be at least two, but usually also arrange four brush blocks around a slip ring module, allowing for a higher contact count.
- the conductor tracks have here connection bores 61, in or through which a connection wire can be inserted and soldered.
- connection resistance can be reduced, the reliability increased and the contact noise can be reduced.
- the attachment of the brush block can be done via the fasteners 68 with holes 69
- a brush block is shown in section.
- the first contact spring 31 and the second contact spring 32 are integrally formed from a spring clip.
- the spring clip has a center piece 35, which is soldered to the carrier 21 in a contacting point. It is preferably soldered to a conductor 60 here.
- the middle piece 35 goes on one side into a first crank 33 and from there into the first contact spring 31 via, and from the second side into a second crank 34 and from there into the second contact spring 32 via.
- the middle piece 35 and the cranks 33, 34 lie on the first side 26 of the carrier.
- the contact springs 31, 32 are performed by means of bores 24, 25 through the carrier 21 to the second side 27 out.
- the bores of the carrier 21 can optionally be metallized inside or not metallized. Preferred for the invention is that the contact springs in the bore are not soldered to the circuit board. Therefore, it is further preferred if the holes are not metallized.
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of a spring clip.
- the middle piece 35 of the spring clip 30 is by means of the contacting point 40 with the first side 26 of the Carrier 21 connected.
- Another solder joint 41 may be mounted between the second crank 34 and the second contact spring 32 on the first side 26 of the carrier 21 for the mechanical relief of the contacting point 40 via the crank 34.
- a press fit or a positive connection between them could exist.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention.
- the first contact spring 51 and the second contact spring 52 are separate mechanical components. These are not connected by a central piece. Instead, a first end piece 55 is guided at one end of the crank 53 through a second bore 25 and a first contact spring 51 through a first bore 24.
- the second contact spring is preferably designed symmetrically thereto.
- a second end 56 at the other end of the crank 54 to the second contact spring 52 is fixed here by a bore in the carrier 21.
- the contact springs shown here can be used individually or optionally arranged symmetrically.
- the contacting point 40 is located on the first side of the carrier 21 at the end of the second bore 25 or in a fürorialie- tion of this bore.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention. This is similar to the embodiment of Figure 3. However, only one contact spring 32 is provided here.
- the forces on the contact spring are again shown in detail.
- the forces 71, 72 are perpendicular to the contact points of the contact springs on the grinding path. In this illustration, only the force 72 will be discussed, since the force 71 is symmetrical to the opposite contact spring to this.
- the force 72 can be divided into a first component 73 parallel to the carrier and a second component 74 perpendicular to the carrier.
- the component 73 parallel to the carrier is balanced by a second opposite component from the other contact spring.
- the component 74 perpendicular to the carrier is already partially received at the bending point 36 of the contact spring directly at the beginning of the bore 25 in the carrier.
- the crank 34 acts like a spring and prevents a still small proportion of the second vertical component 74 from overburdening the solder joint on the center piece. Furthermore, results from these forces at the entry point of the contact springs in the carrier 21, a bending moment 75, which can also be largely absorbed by the bore 25 in the carrier.
- Mounting element mounting hole, 72 forces on the contact springs, 74 force components
Landscapes
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012204830A DE102012204830A1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Brush block for a slip ring assembly |
PCT/EP2013/055038 WO2013143842A1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-03-12 | Brush block for a slip ring arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2831961A1 true EP2831961A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2831961B1 EP2831961B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=47997386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13711857.6A Not-in-force EP2831961B1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-03-12 | Brush block for a slip ring arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9281648B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2831961B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104380542B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012204830A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013143842A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107104340A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of wind-power slip ring combined electrical brush assemblies |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2903103B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-01-02 | LTN Servotechnik GmbH | Brush unit and slip ring assembly with a brush unit |
JP1535180S (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-10-19 | ||
US9263838B1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-02-16 | Princetel, Inc. | Slip ring for high speed data transmission |
US9627831B1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-18 | Apple Inc. | Rotating contact ring with legs extending at an angle to a lower surface of the ring |
CN106299943A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 北京可以科技有限公司 | Slip ring and the processing technique of slip ring |
CN106112492B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-02-16 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of makeup that is assembled into one of feeding of sealing ring is put |
GB2554081B (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2020-02-12 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Hand held appliance |
CN106848793B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-07-25 | 摩腾科技(上海)有限公司 | Variable pitch slip ring electric brush with elastic conductive device |
CN107134702B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-01-25 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of space slip ring brush assembly of electric |
JP2019040734A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-14 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | Slip ring device |
EP3454435B1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-09-04 | Schleifring GmbH | Stabilized gold wire brush for sliprings |
PL233136B1 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-09-30 | Zakl Automatyki I Urzadzen Pomiarowych Arex Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Electric sliding joint |
DE102018117283B3 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-11-14 | Electronicon Kondensatoren Gmbh | Contact arrangement for front sides of capacitor windings |
CN109301653B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-06-16 | 四川精通电气设备有限公司 | Fiber brush signal ring group welding tool |
CN111200225B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Slip ring mechanism |
EP3716415B1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-05-12 | LTN Servotechnik GmbH | Slip ring and slip ring unit with a slip ring |
CN111834851A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 泓记精密股份有限公司 | Brush wire structure, brush module structure and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113948929B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-08-26 | 中南大学 | 1 hundred million-turn long-life multipoint end-face contact gold alloy fiber electric brush and preparation method thereof |
DE202022101172U1 (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-14 | Schunk Gerhard Carbon Technology GmbH | Contact arrangement, contact system and device for producing a contact arrangement |
CN117013339B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-16 | 深圳市森瑞普电子有限公司 | Precise welding device for conductive slip ring |
Family Cites Families (28)
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US3329923A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1967-07-04 | Litton Prec Products Inc | Multitrack slip-ring and brush assembly |
US4098526A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1978-07-04 | The De Laval Separator Company | Rotary connecting device |
US4415635A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1983-11-15 | The University Of Virginia | Electric brush |
US4323292A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-04-06 | Litton Systems, Inc. | High voltage slip ring assembly |
US4398113A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-08-09 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Fiber brush slip ring assembly |
US4447752A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-05-08 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Ball contact slip ring assembly |
US4544215A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-10-01 | Fritsch Joseph E | Self-contained slip ring assembly |
US4583797A (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1986-04-22 | Engelmore Anthony R | Rotatable electrical connector for coiled telephone cord |
DE3740697A1 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-22 | Pfaff Ind Masch | DRIVE ENGINE |
US5124608A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-06-23 | Quality Aero Technology, Inc. | Low-noise slip ring assembly |
US5865629A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-02-02 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Pick-up elements for slip rings or rotary connectors |
US6356002B1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-03-12 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Electrical slip ring having a higher circuit density |
US6517357B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-02-11 | Athan Corporation | Slip ring and brush assembly for use in a video recorder |
DE20115215U1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2001-11-15 | Morgan-Rekofa GmbH, 53474 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler | Power transmission element for electrical power and / or data stream transmission between a rotor and a stator |
DE10158381B4 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-01-05 | Stemmann-Technik Gmbh | A slip ring transmission |
US7001184B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-21 | Unit Industries | Slip ring with connector pins |
ATE356451T1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-03-15 | Ltn Servotechnik Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SLIP RING BRUSHES AND SLIP RING BRUSH PRODUCED IN THIS WAY |
US7320363B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2008-01-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Energized slip ring assembly |
FR2857169B1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-02-24 | Cit Alcatel | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE ISOLATED ROTATING COLLECTOR ELEMENTS AND ROTATING COLLECTOR COMPRISING THESE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE ELEMENTS |
DE10353753A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | K-Tec Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh | Current-transfer assembly |
EP1610424A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-28 | Stemmann-Technik GmbH | Brush spring for slip-ring current collector |
DE102006002104A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Ltn Servotechnik Gmbh | Slip ring brush and slip ring unit equipped with it |
DE102008001361A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-05 | Schleifring Und Apparatebau Gmbh | Multiple brush for slip rings |
JP2010232139A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd | Brush structure of slip ring |
DE102011013827A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Maschinenfabrik Niehoff Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for continuous heat treatment of electrically conductive extrudate and arrangement of a sliding contact element |
CN202076657U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-14 | 浙江永贵电器股份有限公司 | Precision slip ring assembly of rotation connector |
WO2013137843A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Moog Inc. | Improved fiber-on-tip contact design brush assemblies |
CN103780021B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | Brush motor |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 DE DE102012204830A patent/DE102012204830A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 WO PCT/EP2013/055038 patent/WO2013143842A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-12 CN CN201380023159.9A patent/CN104380542B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-12 EP EP13711857.6A patent/EP2831961B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 US US14/497,488 patent/US9281648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013143842A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107104340A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of wind-power slip ring combined electrical brush assemblies |
CN107104340B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-06-18 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of wind-power slip ring combined electrical brush assemblies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013143842A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
US20150024610A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP2831961B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
DE102012204830A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
CN104380542A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
CN104380542B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
US9281648B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
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