EP2828931B1 - Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal - Google Patents
Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2828931B1 EP2828931B1 EP13713401.1A EP13713401A EP2828931B1 EP 2828931 B1 EP2828931 B1 EP 2828931B1 EP 13713401 A EP13713401 A EP 13713401A EP 2828931 B1 EP2828931 B1 EP 2828931B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fractal
- pattern
- antenna
- segment
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/362—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith for broadside radiating helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
Definitions
- the invention relates to helical type antennas.
- it relates to printed quadrifilar helix type antennas.
- Such antennas find application in particular in the band telemetry L (operating frequency between 1 and 2 GHz, typically around 1.5 GHz) for payloads of stratospheric balloon.
- the printed helix antennas have the advantage of being simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the patent EP 0320404 describes a printed antenna of the helix type and its method of manufacture.
- Such an antenna includes four radiating strands in the form of metal strips obtained by removing material from the metallization of both sides of the strips of a metallized zone of a printed circuit.
- the printed circuit is intended to be wound helically around a cylinder.
- Compact helical antennas comprising meandering radiating strands have been proposed to reduce the size of antennas of this type.
- the document FR 2 916 581 discloses a helix-type antenna comprising radiating strands consisting of a repetition of a fractal pattern.
- the invention makes it possible to reduce the size of the known type of helix antennas and in particular to reduce the height of such antennas.
- the invention is defined by independent claim 1.
- the invention relates to a helix-type antenna comprising a form of revolution and a plurality of radiating strands helically wound around the form of revolution, characterized in that each radiating strand is defined by a repetition of a fractal pattern comprising segments constituted by a sinusoidal curve.
- the Figures 1 and 2 respectively illustrate a developed view and a front view of a helical antenna comprising four radiating strands helically wound.
- Such an antenna comprises two parts 1, 2.
- Part 1 comprises a conductive zone 10 and four radiating strands 11, 12, 13 and 14.
- the helical type antenna comprises four radiating strands 11, 12, 13, 14 helically wound in a shape of revolution around a sleeve 15, for example.
- the strands 11-14 are connected on the one hand in short circuit at a first end 111, 121, 131, 141 strands to the conductive zone 10 and secondly in a second end 112, 122, 132, 142 of the strands to the feed circuit 20.
- the radiating strands 11-14 of the antenna may be identical and are for example four in number.
- the antenna is in this case quadrifilar.
- the sleeve 15 on which the antenna is wound is shown in dotted line on the figure 1 to constitute the antenna as represented on the figure 2 .
- the radiating strands 11-14 are oriented so that a support axis AA ', BB', CC 'and DD' of each strand forms an angle ⁇ with respect to any plane orthogonal to any directing line L of the sleeve 15.
- This angle ⁇ corresponds to the helical winding angle of the radiating strands.
- the radiating strands 11-14 are each constituted by a metallized zone.
- the metallized zones of part 1 are symmetrical bands with respect to a guide axis AA ', BB', CC ', DD' strands.
- the distance d between two successive strands is defined along any perpendicular to any line L of the sleeve 15 as the distance between two points, each defined as the intersection of the said perpendicular with an axis of the strands.
- this distance d will be fixed at a quarter of the perimeter of the sleeve 15.
- the substrate supporting the metal strips is helically wound on the lateral surface of the sleeve 15.
- the two parts 1, 2 are formed on a printed circuit 100.
- the radiating strands 11-14 are then metal strips obtained by removal of material on each side of the strips of a metallized zone, on the surface of the printed circuit 100.
- the printed circuit 100 is intended to be wound around a sleeve 15 having a general shape of revolution, such as a cylinder or a cone, for example.
- Part 2 of the antenna comprises a supply circuit 20 of the antenna.
- the supply circuit 20 of the antenna is constituted by a transmission line of the meander-shaped ribbon line type, ensuring both the function of distribution of the supply and adaptation of the radiating strands 11-14 of the antenna.
- the supply of the radiating elements is at equal amplitudes with a progression of phases in quadrature.
- the radiating strands are constituted by a fractal, comprising segments constituted by a sinusoidal curve.
- a segment is an elemental element of the fractal pattern.
- the figure 3a illustrates a reference pattern of a Von Koch fractal having three elementary elements 30, 31, 33. Such a pattern is a first order fractal.
- the elementary element is a rectilinear segment.
- Fractals have the property of self-similarity, they are formed of copies of themselves at different scales. They are self-similar and very irregular curves.
- a fractal is composed in particular of reduced replicas, of the reference pattern.
- a fractal is generated by iteration of steps of reduction of the reference pattern then application of the pattern obtained to the reference pattern.
- the higher orders are obtained by applying to the middle of each segment of the reference pattern this same reduced reference pattern, and so on.
- the reference pattern may be simple or alternating with respect to a direction axis of the pattern.
- the choice of the pattern itself is guided by the radiation performance of the antenna.
- each rectilinear segment of the fractal pattern is replaced by a sinusoidal segment.
- Such a replacement makes it possible to increase the deployed length of the radiating strand for a given height or to reduce the height of the antenna for a given deployed length.
- the resonance frequency of the antenna is fixed by the extended length of the radiating strands.
- This extended length is a function of the propeller parameters (height, radius and number of revolutions) and the geometry of the pattern used.
- each segment 30 ', 31', 32 ', 33' of the fractal pattern is constituted by a sinusoidal segment.
- this reference pattern is constituted by a succession of alternating sinusoid arcs constituting a fractal pattern.
- the function can be defined segment by segment or by adopting a curvilinear coordinate along the pattern.
- the parameter k makes it possible to increase the length deployed for each corresponding segment of the fractal Von Koch: instead of having a short rectilinear segment, there is a sinusoidal segment of greater length. The larger the amplitude of the sinusoid, the larger the length deployed. However, care must be taken to avoid overlapping radiating strands when k takes too high values.
- FIGS. 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a and 8a illustrate a reference pattern (fractal order 1) whose segments are straight.
- the reference pattern is a triangle in which the base is deleted.
- the reference pattern is a square in which the base is deleted.
- the reference pattern comprises two isosceles trapezes in opposition and spaced from the width of the small base, in which the large base has been removed.
- the angle ⁇ between a side extending from the small base to the large base.
- the reference pattern comprises two equilateral triangles in opposition and spaced from the width of one side, in which the base has been removed
- FIGS. 4b, 5b and 6b, 7b and 8b respectively illustrate the order 2 of a fractal pattern following an iteration of the reference patterns of the FIGS. 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a , respectively.
- the Figures 4c, 5c, 6c respectively illustrate the order 3 of a fractal pattern following two iterations of the reference patterns of the Figures 4a, 5a, 6a .
- the angle ⁇ is the angle between the first inclined segment and the deleted base.
- each segment constituting the fractal patterns described above is constituted by a sinusoidal curve.
- these patterns are not shown but in view of the description above, the skilled person understands how to achieve the helix antenna whose radiating strands are constituted by a fractal pattern whose segments are constituted by a sinusoidal segment.
- a helix type antenna comprising a Von Koch type fractal whose segments have been replaced by sinusoidal segments has been realized and tested.
- the figure 10 illustrates an embodiment of such an antenna.
- the performance of such an antenna was measured and compared to a quadrifilar helix (reference) antenna comprising rectilinear strands, the antenna having a height of 514 mm.
- the table below lists the different parameters used for the radiating strands.
- the basic fractal is a motif of Von Koch. Order 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Number of cells 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 ⁇ (degrees) 52 52 49 52 52 43 43 50 Cell length (mm) 155 150 140 135 108 250 243 190 k 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 s -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 Height (mm) 285 276 252 249 265 205 198 254 LHC (dB) 0.88 0,952 0.8 0.97 0.95 0.15 0.202 0.93 RHC (dB) -10.3 -10.2 -10.3 -11.8 -10.8 -10.2 -11.1 -10.0 S11 (dB) -6.1 -6 -6.9 -6.9 -6.3 -6.2 -6.3 -6.2 Efficiency 66 64 60 62 62 50 50 55 Relative size (%) 55.4 53.7 49 48.4 51.6 39.9 38.5
- the antenna based on the Von Koch pattern with sinusoidal segments of order 2 and with two cells.
- This antenna has the same 137MHz pattern and resonance frequency (144MHz).
- its height is 198 mm (relative size 38.5%), a reduction of 61.5% of the height of the reference antenna.
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- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1252547A FR2988524B1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal |
PCT/EP2013/055979 WO2013139935A1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2828931A1 EP2828931A1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2828931B1 true EP2828931B1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=48044761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13713401.1A Active EP2828931B1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Antenne helice compacte a profil sinusoidal modulant un motif fractal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9698474B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2828931B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6093004B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104247151B (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2988524B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013139935A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103943949B (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-08-24 | 上海交通大学 | 轴向模圆柱螺旋天线的分形小型化方法 |
FR3048557B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-03-30 | Valeo Comfort And Driving Assistance | Equipement electronique d'aide au stationnement pour vehicule automobile |
WO2022072719A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Electronic Design & Development, Corp. | Quasi-helical antennas and associated manufacturing methods |
CN116073116B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-27 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种基于指数螺距的正弦折叠螺旋天线 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100194665A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-08-05 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Antenna of the helix type having radiating strands with a sinusoidal pattern and associated manufacturing process |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2624656B1 (fr) | 1987-12-10 | 1990-05-18 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Antenne de type helice et son procede de realisation |
JP2001102852A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-13 | Nippon Antenna Co Ltd | ヘリカルアンテナ |
GB0204014D0 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2002-04-03 | Univ Surrey | Improvements relating to multifilar helix antennas |
EP1359640A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Roke Manor Research Limited | A fractal antenna and method of design |
TWI247452B (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-11 | Wistron Neweb Corp | Multi-band antenna and design method of multi-band antenna |
FR2916581B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-21 | 2009-08-28 | Cnes Epic | Antenne de type helice. |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 FR FR1252547A patent/FR2988524B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 US US14/386,566 patent/US9698474B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-21 CN CN201380020800.3A patent/CN104247151B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/EP2013/055979 patent/WO2013139935A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-03-21 JP JP2015500936A patent/JP6093004B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-21 EP EP13713401.1A patent/EP2828931B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100194665A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-08-05 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Antenna of the helix type having radiating strands with a sinusoidal pattern and associated manufacturing process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2988524A1 (fr) | 2013-09-27 |
FR2988524B1 (fr) | 2014-03-28 |
EP2828931A1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
CN104247151B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
CN104247151A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
JP6093004B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
US20150048996A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
WO2013139935A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 |
US9698474B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2015511096A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
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