EP2828585B1 - Appareil terminal, par ex. un diffuseur de plafond d'un système de ventilation - Google Patents
Appareil terminal, par ex. un diffuseur de plafond d'un système de ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2828585B1 EP2828585B1 EP13706565.2A EP13706565A EP2828585B1 EP 2828585 B1 EP2828585 B1 EP 2828585B1 EP 13706565 A EP13706565 A EP 13706565A EP 2828585 B1 EP2828585 B1 EP 2828585B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal apparatus
- actuator
- air
- damper plate
- ceiling diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/75—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity for maintaining constant air flow rate or air velocity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the object of this invention is a terminal apparatus of a ventilation duct, via which the incoming air is directed into a room space or corresponding, and in which terminal apparatus the flow aperture leading into the room space is adjustable in height, and for which adjustment the terminal apparatus comprises an actuator, such as an electric motor.
- the invention thus relates to a terminal apparatus of a ventilation system, with which air is supplied into a room space.
- a terminal apparatus in which the invention can be utilized is a so-called ceiling diffuser.
- ceiling diffuser is described, but the invention can also be utilized in other terminal apparatuses for ventilation.
- a ceiling diffuser or other corresponding terminal apparatus by means of it the desired quantity of air is brought into a room space insofar as possible without draughts such that the desired mixing is achieved.
- a ceiling diffuser When supplying air to a room via a ceiling diffuser, one problem that often forms is that the flow length of the airflow depends on the magnitude and temperature of the air current. With small air currents and cold inlet air the throw length is small and correspondingly with large air currents and warm inlet air the throw length is large.
- a solution with the same objective as in this invention i.e. directing air into a room space without draughts is known, e.g. according SE patent 520294 (Lindinvent AB).
- the air current coming from the ceiling diffuser is regulated according to this publication by means of different measured parameters, such as a pressure measurement.
- a drawback in this solution is the dependency on other system components and on the information obtained from them.
- an airflow velocity sensor is used as a sensor, which is installed in the ceiling diffuser in the flow aperture of the air current or in its immediate proximity.
- the velocity sensor, the regulator and the motor controller are integrated into a circuit card, which is connected with a conductor to an electric motor, which opens and closes a moving plate, e.g. a separate deflector plate or diffuser plate, of the ceiling diffuser.
- WO 02/077539 A1 discloses a terminal apparatus, i.e. a ceiling diffuser, of a ventilation duct via which terminal apparatus the incoming air is directed into a room space or corresponding, and in which ceiling diffuser the flow aperture leading into the room space is adjustable in height, and for which adjustment the terminal apparatus comprises an actuator.
- the purpose of this invention is to achieve a more versatile and simpler terminal element of a ventilation system than before, with which air can be brought into a room space evenly and without draughts.
- a terminal apparatus according to the invention is disclosed in claim 1.
- One preferred embodiment of the terminal apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the terminal apparatus comprises a damper plate, to which the actuator is fixed.
- One preferred embodiment of the terminal apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the terminal apparatus comprises an air deflector, to which the shaft of the actuator is fixed.
- Yet another preferred embodiment of the terminal apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the damper plate, the actuator and the air deflector form a functional module, which is installed inside the terminal apparatus.
- the actuator can be adjusted according to the selection in such a way that the diffuser maintains a constant throw length or constant air volume, i.e. there are two ways of using the same product.
- the functional module formed by the damper plate, the actuator and the flow shape part can easily be retrofitted into an existing constant volume diffuser.
- the ceiling diffuser is generally round or rectangular in shape, e.g. of a square shape. Other shapes are also possible within the scope of the invention.
- the body 1 of the ceiling diffuser is installed as an extension of the air duct 2 through an aperture made in the ceiling 2 in a manner that is in itself prior art.
- the trap through which the shaft 4 is taken is marked with the reference number 3.
- a damper plate 5 is connected to the shaft 4, to which damper plate an actuator 6, e.g. an electric motor, is fixed.
- the lowermost is the front plate 7 of the ceiling diffuser, which front plate is suspended on the body 1 of the ceiling diffuser with suspension means 8 ( Fig. 2 ).
- the air deflector is marked with the reference number 9.
- the flow aperture of the ceiling diffuser forms between the air deflector 9 and the damper plate 5.
- the flow aperture adjusts in such a way that the actuator rotates the damper plate, which thus moves upwards or downwards in a threaded spindle 4.
- the actuator 6 is thus fixed to the damper plate 5.
- the shaft 4 of the actuator is in turn fixed to the air deflector 9, in which case these together form a functional module, which is installed inside the ceiling diffuser.
- the module can also easily be retrofitted into an existing constant volume diffuser.
- a pressure difference sensor and control loop are integrated into the actuator 6.
- the actuator can be adjusted according to the selection in such a way that the ceiling diffuser maintains a constant throw length or constant air volume.
- the desired function can be selected from a selector or a switch (not presented) that is in connection with the actuator.
- the apparatus detects by means of the pressure difference sensor an increase in the pressure of the ducting, in which case the damper plate 5 opens, trying to keep the velocity of the air in the gap of the damper plate constant.
- the velocity of the air remains constant, also the throw length remains essentially constant.
- the damper plate is closed.
- the function wherein it is endeavored to maintain a constant air volume is based on the fact that when the pressure of the ducting increases the damper plate is closed and when the pressure decreases the damper plate is opened.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Appareil terminal d'un conduit de ventilation, par lequel l'air entrant est dirigé jusque dans l'espace d'une pièce, dans lequel l'ouverture d'écoulement qui mène dans ledit espace est réglable en hauteur, et qui comprend pour ce réglage un actionneur (6) tel qu'un moteur électrique, caractérisé en ce que deux fonctions alternatives sont intégrées dans l'appareil terminal, ledit appareil terminal maintenant une portée constante, dans la première fonction, et un volume d'air constant, dans la seconde fonction, en ce que ces fonctions peuvent être sélectionnées avec un commutateur relié à l'actionneur, et en ce qu'un capteur de différence de pression et une boucle de commande sont intégrés dans l'actionneur (6).
- Appareil terminal selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un registre (5) pour régler l'ouverture d'écoulement, auquel est fixé l'actionneur (6).
- Appareil terminal selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un axe (4) et un déflecteur d'air (9) auquel l'axe (4) de l'actionneur (6) est fixé.
- Appareil terminal selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le registre (5), l'actionneur (6) et le déflecteur d'air (9) forment un module fonctionnel qui est installé à l'intérieur de l'appareil terminal.
- Appareil terminal selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil terminal est un diffuseur plafonnier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20125330A FI125065B (fi) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Ilmanvaihtojärjestelmän päätelaite, esimerkiksi kattohajoitin |
PCT/EP2013/054133 WO2013139572A1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-01 | Appareil terminal, par ex. un diffuseur de plafond, un système de ventilation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2828585A1 EP2828585A1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2828585B1 true EP2828585B1 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=47754553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13706565.2A Active EP2828585B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-01 | Appareil terminal, par ex. un diffuseur de plafond d'un système de ventilation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2828585B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2828585T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI125065B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013139572A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2539625B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2020-03-11 | Nuaire Ltd | An air supply and extract vent |
DE102015107645A1 (de) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-17 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Sensorgehäuse für einen Radardensor und Radarsensor |
AT517276B1 (de) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-08-15 | Limot Elektromotorenbaugesellschaft M B H & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Lüften von Räumen |
NO345103B1 (no) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-09-28 | Trox Auranor Norge As | Kjølebaffel |
CN111292507A (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-16 | 徐州柚创谷智能科技有限公司 | 基于物联网的可燃气体预警器 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2993412B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 吹出口及び該吹出口を備えた空気調和装置 |
SE520294C2 (sv) | 2000-11-14 | 2003-06-24 | Lindinvent Ab | Ventil för varierbar strypning av flöden |
YU73103A (sh) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-09-03 | Aermec S.P.A. | Poklopac za razvod vazduha za konvektor |
US6736326B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-05-18 | Acutherm L.P. | Thermally powered VAV diffuser and control assembly |
US6725976B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-04-27 | Invensys Building Systems Inc. | Manual override and locking mechanism and actuator including same |
US7641125B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2010-01-05 | E.H. Price Ltd. | Variable air volume ceiling diffuser |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 FI FI20125330A patent/FI125065B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-03-01 DK DK13706565.2T patent/DK2828585T3/en active
- 2013-03-01 EP EP13706565.2A patent/EP2828585B1/fr active Active
- 2013-03-01 WO PCT/EP2013/054133 patent/WO2013139572A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2828585T3 (en) | 2019-01-28 |
FI20125330A (fi) | 2013-09-24 |
FI125065B (fi) | 2015-05-15 |
EP2828585A1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
WO2013139572A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 |
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