EP2825632A1 - Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostoc - Google Patents
Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostocInfo
- Publication number
- EP2825632A1 EP2825632A1 EP13715331.8A EP13715331A EP2825632A1 EP 2825632 A1 EP2825632 A1 EP 2825632A1 EP 13715331 A EP13715331 A EP 13715331A EP 2825632 A1 EP2825632 A1 EP 2825632A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- culture
- μιτιοι
- polysaccharides
- cyanobacteria
- nostoc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/125—Unicellular algae isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/89—Algae ; Processes using algae
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mixotrophic culture method, especially in the presence of discontinuous and / or variable light illumination, of a cyanobacterium, in particular of the genus Nostoc.
- the method makes it possible to obtain a high yield of biomass and an enrichment of cyanobacteria thus cultured as polysaccharides.
- the method thus makes it possible to select strains of cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Nostoc, of a mixotrophic nature, and having a high yield of polysaccharides.
- the invention also relates to new strains of cyanobacteria, in particular belonging to Nostoc sp., Particularly suitable for the production of polysaccharides. These new strains are useful for producing polysaccharides in mixotrophic mode.
- Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms of autotrophic nature. They are prokaryotes with no real kernel, no plasts, no sexual reproduction. They are devoid of nuclear membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, chromosomes and flagellum. In the electron microscope, there are two differentiated zones, mainly by their color:
- chromoplasma peripheral zone containing thylakoids, sorts of crushed bags containing photosynthetic organelles. This organelle, in addition to photosynthesis, performs two other functions: respiration and nitrogen fixation (in some species);
- centroplasm located in the center of the cell, which performs functions similar to those of a nucleus. It contains DNA, which is usually in the form of needles. Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll and other pigments, hence their varied colors. They are blue, in nearly 50% of cases, and in other cases, they have a different external color (golden, yellow, brown, red, orange, emerald green, purple, or dark blue almost black).
- cyanobacteria have been found, frequently in abundance, in most naturally illuminated environments, both aquatic and terrestrial, including several extreme environments. This distribution reflects a wide variety of species with diverse physiological properties and tolerance to environmental stress.
- cyanobacteria Thanks to their ecological and biochemical diversity, cyanobacteria have been considered with interest for biotechnological applications and their potential in terms of converting light energy into renewable forms of molecules for food and pharmaceutical products [De Philippis, R. and Vincenzini M. (1998); Exocellular polysaccharides from cyanobacteria and their possible applications, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 22: 151-175].
- cyanobacterial strains possess, on the outside of their outer membrane, additional surface structures of a polysaccharide nature.
- polysaccharide material may be released as a water-soluble material into the surrounding medium, causing a gradual increase in its viscosity.
- These released polysaccharides are thus recoverable from these liquid cultures and are of interest for industrial applications, in particular for the paper industry, cosmetics and food products.
- Polysaccharides from cyanobacteria are also known for their medical properties, such as anti-virals [Hayashasi, T. and Hayashi, K.; (1996); Calcium spirulan, an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication, from a green-blue alga Spirulina platensis, J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 59, 83-87].
- Cyanobacteria can be considered as an abundant source of structurally diverse polysaccharides, and having unique properties for specific applications, and not present in currently available polymers.
- cyanobacterial strains producing polysaccharides include Nostoc, Gloeocapsa, Chroococcidiopsis, Phormidium, Microcyctis and Lyngbya, among others.
- Cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc are known for their ability to produce polysaccharides. Nostocs have the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through particular cells: heterocysts, which are differentiated cells with thicker walls, clearly visible under the microscope. Heterocysts usually appear at the ends of spherical, ovoid or cylindrical cell chains. These chains are more or less long.
- Nostocs are found where they are not competing with other species, that is to say on very poor (or new) environments and exposed to strong sunshine, for example on certain roads, on gravel pits. talus, in quarries, or even on bitumen, a priori not very favorable to their development as regards the supply of nitrogenous matter of mineral origin.
- New sources of polysaccharides must therefore be sought in order to meet, in the future, the growing market demand for this type of molecule. It will be desirable to obtain higher polysaccharide yields than is described in the prior art for more efficient and cost effective industrial operation. In any case, it is desirable that the cyanobacteria be grown under optimum conditions to increase the yield of polysaccharides to be produced. Thus, it is preferable to have the highest yield possible (for example above 20 g / l of dry matter or more than 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the dry matter).
- a strain (FCC 1051) representative of the new strains of Nostoc sp., Thus isolated and selected, was deposited with the CCAP (Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Argyll PA371 QA , Scotland, United Kingdom) under the provisions of the Budapest Treaty, accession number CCAP 1453/37.
- the cultivation and selection process consisted more particularly in cultivating cyanobacteria under mixotrophic conditions, in the presence of a variable and / or discontinuous illumination, especially in the form of flashes, with a range of variations of light intensity and a specific frequency.
- the subject of the present invention is therefore a process for the cultivation of cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Nostoc, in mixotrophic mode.
- the process according to the invention allows an enrichment of cyanobacteria, in particular of the Nostoc genus in polysaccharides.
- cyanobacteria is meant more particularly the strains of the genera Nostoc, Gloeocapsa, Chroococcidiopsis, Phormidium, Microcyctis and Lyngbya.
- the illumination has intensity variations whose amplitude is generally between 5 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 and 1000 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 , preferably between 30 and 400 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 . These variations can generally take place between 2 and 3600 times per hour, preferably between 2 and 200 times per hour. These cultivation conditions make it possible to provide a defined quantity of light. This luminous contribution may comprise phases of discontinuous and / or variable illumination, with variations of intensity may have identical or different amplitudes.
- the illumination can be in particular in the form of flashes.
- This process has the advantage of increasing the yield of biomass obtained from the culture. It also has the advantage of enriching the cyanobacteria thus cultured polysaccharides.
- This method can also be used to select strains of cyanobacteria, in particular of the Nostoc genus, of a mixotrophic nature, and having a high yield of polysaccharides.
- the mixotrophic culture of this cyanobacterium is preferentially carried out in the presence of 5 mM to 1 M, preferably from 50 mM to 800 mM, more preferably from 70 mM to 600 mM, and still more preferably from 100 mM to 500 mM of a substrate. organic carbon.
- the supply of the substrate is ensured continuously during the culture, in order to allow the cells to accumulate a large concentration of polysaccharides.
- Additional substrate is added to the culture medium during the culture process to maintain a constant concentration.
- This carbon substrate preferably comprises, in pure form or as a mixture: glucose, cellulose derivatives, lactate, starch, lactose, sucrose, acetate and / or glycerol.
- the organic carbon substrate contained in the culture medium may consist of complex molecules or a mixture of substrates.
- Products resulting from the biotransformation of starch, for example from corn, wheat or potato, in particular starch hydrolysates, which consist of small molecules, constitute, for example, substrates carbonates adapted to the mixotrophic culture of cyanobacteria according to the invention.
- This method is more particularly intended for the implementation of new strains of cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc (Division: Cyanobacteria, Order: Nostocales, Family: Nostocaceae) [ITIS Catalog of Life, 2010] selected for their mixotrophic character, especially for their ability to be cultivated with a light input greater than 10 ⁇ l, in a mineral medium, for example medium BG1 1 [R., Rippka, R., J. Deruels, J. Waterbury, M. Herdman and R. Stanier (1979); Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 11: 1-61], in which an organic carbon substrate is added.
- the organic carbon substrate comprises glucose, lactate, in a concentration equivalent to or greater than 5 mM.
- a representative strain of Nostoc sp. according to the invention is the strain FCC 1051 isolated by the applicant and filed with the CCAP, under the number CCAP 1453/37. Such strains are capable of producing significant amounts of polysaccharides when grown in a mixotrophic mode with a variable or discontinuous light supply, according to the invention.
- the CCAP 1453/37 strain belongs to the genus Nostoc.
- the invention relates to any strain of the genus Nostoc, capable of growing in mixotrophic culture conditions as described in the present application, and capable of producing polysaccharides.
- the isolated Nostoc strains according to the invention make it possible to produce, under mixotrophic conditions, significant amounts of polysaccharides, said polysaccharides being able to represent more than 60% or more than 70% by weight relative to the total weight of the dry matter.
- FCC 1051 isolated by the applicant, from a culture under mixotrophic conditions in the presence of a variable and / or discontinuous illumination, in particular in the form of flashes, is from 10 to 60%, more generally from 20 to 50%, greater than that of a culture with the same strain carried out in classical mixotrophic mode.
- conventional mixotrophic mode is meant culture conditions with an identical culture medium, but with a contribution of natural light (outdoor culture) or a continuous and constant light supply.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a process for culturing cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Nostoc, in particular of the species Nostoc sp. in mixotrophic mode, in the presence of a variable or discontinuous illumination over time, for example in the form of flashes, in particular to produce polysaccharides.
- the subject of the invention is thus a process for the selection of cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Nostoc, of a mixotrophic nature, and having a high yield of polysaccharides, in the presence of a variable and / or discontinuous illumination with time.
- the periods of darkness may occupy more than a quarter of the time, preferably half or more of the time, during which the algae are grown.
- the illumination is discontinuous and more preferably in the form of flashes.
- a flash within the meaning of the invention, is a short period of illumination, that is to say less than 30 minutes.
- the duration of the flash may be less than 15 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes or more preferably less than 1 minute.
- the Flash duration can be less than one second.
- the flash duration can be 1/10 of a second, or 2/10 of a second, or 3/10 of a second, or 4/10 of a second or 5 / 10 of a second, or 6/10 of a second, or 7/10 of a second, or 8/10 of a second, or 9/10 of a second.
- the illuminance, or flash is usually longer than 15 seconds.
- the duration of the flash is generally between 5 seconds and 10 minutes, preferably between 10 seconds and 2 minutes, more preferably between 20 seconds and 1 minute.
- This time period can be between 1 second and 30 minutes, or between 1 second and 36 seconds, or between 1, 2 seconds and 30 seconds, or between 1.44 seconds and 9 seconds, or between 1.8 seconds and 6 seconds. seconds, or between 2.4 seconds and 4.5 seconds.
- This frequency can also be between 18 seconds and 30 minutes, preferably between 24 seconds and 6 minutes, more preferably between 36 seconds and 4 minutes, and even more preferably between 72 seconds and 3 minutes.
- the number of flashes per hour is chosen according to the intensity and duration of the flashes (see below). In general, the intensity of the light provided in the form of flashes is between 5 and 1000 ⁇ . m "2 , s " 1 , preferably between 5 and 500 ⁇ . m "2 , s " 1 , or 50 and 400 ⁇ .
- the intensity of the light is between 50 and 200 ⁇ . m -2 , s -1 , the time period of the flash frequency is between 10 seconds and 60 minutes for a flash duration between 1 second and 1 minute.
- the illumination may be variable, which means that the illumination is not interrupted by dark phases, but that the light intensity varies over time. This variation in light intensity is regular and can be periodic or cyclic. According to the invention, it is also possible to carry out a light supply combining continuous and discontinuous illumination phases.
- the light intensity provided to the algae in culture varies at least one times in one hour.
- the amplitude of this light intensity variation is generally between 5 and 1000, or between 50 and 800, or between 100 and 600 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- the intensity of the light can also vary between 5 and 400 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- the amplitude of the light intensity variation is between 70 and 300 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 and more preferably between 100 and 200 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 .
- Said luminous intensity can successively reach, under conditions of variable illumination, for example, the values 50 ⁇ . ⁇ “2 .5 “ 1 and 100 ⁇ . m “2 s “ 1 , or 5 and 400 ⁇ . m “2 s “ 1 , or 50 and 800 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 several times each hour.
- Said luminous intensity can successively reach, preferably the values 50 and 200 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- said luminous intensity can successively, several times in the hour, for example, the values 0 and 50 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 , the values 0 and 100 ⁇ .
- the intensity of the light brought to the culture varies according to the cell density.
- the denser the culture the more intense the light.
- the cell density is the number of cells per ml and is measured according to the techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- the light intensity can be between 5 and 15 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 , preferably between 5 and 10 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 .
- the light intensity can be increased to between 15 and 200 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 , for example, preferably between 20 and 50 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- the luminous intensity can be increased to between 50 and 400 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 for example, preferably between 50 and 150 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 .
- the intensity of the light may be greater compared to the values mentioned above.
- the light intensity can be between 5 and 200 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 , preferably between 5 and 100 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- the light intensity can be increased to between 30 and 500 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 , for example, preferably between 50 and 400 ⁇ .
- the luminous intensity can be increased to between 100 and 1000 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 for example, preferably between 200 and 500 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 .
- the quantity of light brought to the culture in the hour remains between certain values. It is between about 2000 and 600 000, preferably between 2000 and 300 000 ⁇ . m "2. It can be between about 4000 and 200,000 ⁇ . m" 2 per hour.
- the culture is illuminated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity of 10 ⁇ . m -2 s -1. The latter gives a total light input per hour of 9000 ⁇ . m "2.
- the culture is irradiated with 20 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity of 20 ⁇ . m" 2 s "1. This gives total light output per hour of 12 000 ⁇ . m "2 .
- the culture is illuminated with 45 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 15 seconds and an intensity of 5 ⁇ .
- culture is illuminated with 120 flashes per hour, each having a flash duration of 10 seconds and an intensity of 200 ⁇ . m" 2 s "1, to give a total light output per hour of 240 000 ⁇ m- 2 .
- the amount of light provided to the culture per hour may vary depending on the cell density.
- the total light input in the hour is generally between about 1500 and 8000, preferably 1500 and 6000 ⁇ . m “2 , more preferably between 2000 and 5000 ⁇ . m " 2 .
- the total light supply in the hour can be increased to between 6000 and 67 000 ⁇ . m "2 , preferably between 6000 and 50 000, and more preferably between 12 000 and 45 000 ⁇ . m " 2 , for example.
- the total light supply in the hour can be increased to between 45,000 and 300,000, for example preferably between 45 to 300,000. 000 and 200 000 ⁇ . m "2 , and for example, more preferably between 50,000 and 150,000 ⁇ . m " 2 .
- the culture is illuminated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity between 5 and 10 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 , which gives a total light input per hour of 2250 ⁇ . m “2 to 4500 ⁇ . m “ 2 .
- the intermediate stage at the intermediate stage (at a cell density between 10 6 and 10 7 cells per ml), the culture is illuminated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity between 15 and 50 ⁇ mol.
- the culture is irradiated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity between 50 and 150 ⁇ m "2 , s " 1 , which gives a total light output per hour of 45,000 to 135,000 ⁇ . M "2 .
- the duration of the flashes is for example less than one minute, or less than one second
- the culture is illuminated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 10 seconds and an intensity between 50 and 100 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 , which gives a total light input per hour of 15,000 ⁇ . m “2 to 30,000 ⁇ . m “ 2 .
- the culture is illuminated with 50 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 10 seconds and an intensity between 200 and 300 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 , which gives a total light output per hour of 100,000 to 150,000 ⁇ . m "2.
- the culture is illuminated with 120 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 10 seconds and an intensity between 350 and 450 ⁇ m "2 , s " 1 , which gives a total light output per hour of 420,000 to 540,000 ⁇ . M "2 .
- the contribution of light in the cultures can be obtained by lamps distributed around the external wall of the fermenters.
- a clock triggers these lamps for defined lighting times.
- Fermentors are preferably located in an enclosure away from daylight, which can control the ambient temperature.
- the culture method according to the invention thus makes it possible to select strains of the genus Nostoc, similar to that isolated by the applicant and deposited at the CCAP under the number CCAP 1453/37, and having a high yield of polysaccharides.
- This culture method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- recovery step is meant more particularly the isolation of the strain or strains whose cell number has grown the most during said generations.
- the mixotrophic culture is carried out under discontinuous or variable illumination conditions over time, the illumination having intensity variations whose amplitude is between 5 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 and 400 ⁇ . m “2 , s “ 1 , these variations occurring between 2 and 200 times per hour.
- strains of cyanobacteria in particular of the genus Nostoc, can be cultured, in parallel, on microplates in the same enclosure, with precise monitoring of the conditions and evolution of the different cultures. It is thus easy to know the response of the various strains to the discontinuous and / or variable illumination and, where appropriate, the addition of one or more carbon substrates in the culture medium. Strains that respond Favorably with discontinuous and / or variable illumination and with carbon substrates generally offer a better yield for the production of polysaccharides.
- the cyanobacteria can be selected in a fermentor from a heterogeneous population and the preferred variants of which are to be selected by the selection method according to the invention, combining discontinuous and / or variable light, having a range of light intensity and a specific frequency, with mixotrophic culture conditions.
- the culture is practiced by maintaining the cyanobacteria in cultures over many generations, then an isolation of the components that have become the majority in the culture medium is carried out at the end of the culture.
- the culture method according to the invention also makes it possible to produce polysaccharides.
- the method according to the invention also comprises the following steps:
- the polysaccharides are secreted by cyanobacteria in their culture medium, from which they are recovered according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the polysaccharides which are located in additional structures attached to the surface of the cell membrane of the cyanobacterium are recovered according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the polysaccharides which are located on the outer surface of the cell membrane of the cyanobacterium are recovered according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the polysaccharides which are located inside the cell membrane of the cyanobacterium are recovered according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the culture method according to the invention can also be applied to any species of cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Noctoc, capable of growing under the mixotrophic conditions according to the invention, and capable of producing polysaccharides.
- the culture method according to the invention makes it possible to optimize the production of the biomass obtained from the culture. It also makes it possible to enrich the cyanobacteria thus cultivated with polysaccharides.
- the invention therefore also aims at optimizing the production of biomass, as well as the production of polysaccharides, via the cultivation of cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Noctoc of a mixotrophic nature, preferably cultivated or selected according to the methods referred to above, then recovering the cyanobacteria thus cultured to extract the polysaccharide content thereof, and / or recovering the polysaccharides secreted in said cyanobacteria culture medium.
- the invention also relates to cyanobacteria, in particular of the genus Noctoc, which can be obtained according to the method of the invention as previously described.
- cyanobacteria are enriched in polysaccharides. They generally have a polysaccharide yield of more than 60% or more than 70% by weight relative to the total weight of the dry matter.
- Nostoc FCC 1051 were carried out in fermenters (bioreactors) of 1, 5L useful with dedicated automata and supervision by computer station.
- the system is regulated in pH via addition of base (1N sodium hydroxide solution) and / or acid (1N sulfuric acid solution).
- the culture temperature is set at 22 ° C.
- Stirring is carried out by means of two stirring shakers placed on the shaft according to the following configuration: Rushton propeller and three-bladed pumping propellers.
- the bioreactor is equipped with an external lighting system surrounding the transparent tank.
- the reactors are inoculated with a pre-culture carried out on a stirring table (140 rpm) in thermo-steady enclosure (23 ° C.) and illuminated between 80 and 100 ⁇ .
- the pre-cultures and cultures in bioreactors are carried out in the BG1 1 medium (R., Rippka, R., Deruels J., Waterbury J., Herdman M. and Stanier R. (1979)).
- the organic carbon substrate used for the bioreactor mixotrophic culture is glucose at concentrations between 50 mM and 150 mM. Crop monitoring:
- the total biomass concentration is monitored by measuring the dry mass (filtration on GFB filter, Whatman, then drying in an oven at 100 ° C for a minimum of 24 hours before weighing).
- the crop is illuminated with 30 flashes per hour, each flash having a duration of 30 seconds and an intensity of 80 ⁇ . m “2 , s " 1 .
- LED lamps Electro Luminescent Diodes
- Computer control triggers the power supply of the LEDs for lighting times or flashes.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1252422A FR2988102B1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostoc |
PCT/FR2013/050548 WO2013136029A1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-15 | Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostoc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2825632A1 true EP2825632A1 (fr) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=46754534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13715331.8A Withdrawn EP2825632A1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-15 | Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostoc |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2825632A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2988102B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013136029A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014074770A2 (fr) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Heliae Development, Llc | Procédés à mixotrophie équilibrée |
WO2014074772A1 (fr) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Heliae Development, Llc | Procédés et systèmes de combinaisons de mixotrophes, phototrophes et hétérotrophes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPN060095A0 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1995-02-09 | Enviro Research Pty Ltd | Apparatus for biomass production |
MY143769A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-07-15 | Ho Tet Shin | An apparatus for mass cultivation of microalgae and a method for cultivating the same |
CN101845395B (zh) | 2010-05-11 | 2012-04-25 | 天津科技大学 | 一种两阶段高效生产发菜细胞及其胞外多糖的方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-16 FR FR1252422A patent/FR2988102B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 EP EP13715331.8A patent/EP2825632A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-15 WO PCT/FR2013/050548 patent/WO2013136029A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013136029A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2988102A1 (fr) | 2013-09-20 |
FR2988102B1 (fr) | 2016-02-05 |
WO2013136029A1 (fr) | 2013-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2616536B1 (fr) | Procédé de culture d'algues unicellulaires mixotrophes en présence d'un apport lumineux discontinu sous forme de flashs | |
Vonshak | Recent advances in microalgal biotechnology | |
EP3353283A1 (fr) | Nouveau procede de culture d'algues rouges unicellulaires | |
EP2668259B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la production de microalgues, cyanobactéries et de métabolites de ceux-ci | |
EP2825631B1 (fr) | Production d'acide docosahexaénoïque et d'astaxanthine en mode mixotrophe par schizochytrium. | |
FR2924126A1 (fr) | Nouveau procede de culture d'une microalgue heterotrophe | |
EP2825629B1 (fr) | Production d'acide docosahexaenoique et/ou d'acide eicosapentaenoique et/ou de carotenoides en mode mixotrophe par nitzschia | |
WO2012168663A1 (fr) | Nouvelle souche de microalgue du genre odontella pour la production d'epa et de dha en mode de culture mixotrophe | |
FR3008423A1 (fr) | Nouvelle souche de aurantiochytrium | |
EP2844734B1 (fr) | Production de lutéine en mode mixotrophe par scenedesmus | |
EP2723876A1 (fr) | Nouvelles souches de microalgues du genre isochrysis pour la production d'epa et de dha en mode mixotrophe | |
WO2013136023A1 (fr) | Production d'acide eicosapentaenoïque et/ou d'acide arachidonique en mode mixotrophe par euglena. | |
EP2825632A1 (fr) | Production de polysaccharides en mode mixotrophe par nostoc | |
EP2718418A1 (fr) | Procede d'enrichissement en epa de microalgues du genre monodus, cultivees en mode mixotrophe | |
WO2012056187A2 (fr) | Nouvelles souches de microalgues du genre botryococcus et procede de culture en mode mixotrophe desdites microalgues | |
EP2825630A1 (fr) | Production d'acide caprique en mode mixotrophe par botryococcus | |
WO2013136024A1 (fr) | Production d'acide eicosapentaenoique et/ou d'acide docosahexaenoique en mode mixotrophe par cyclotella | |
Tanguy | Biocompatible extraction of metabolites from microalgae |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20141010 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CALLEJA, PIERRE Inventor name: GODART, FRANCOIS Inventor name: ROMARI, KHADIDJA |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CALLEJA, PIERRE Inventor name: GODART, FRANCOIS Inventor name: ROMARI, KHADIDJA |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CALLEJA, PIERRE Inventor name: GODART, FRANCOIS Inventor name: ROMARI, KHADIDJA |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CALLEJA, PIERRE Inventor name: ROMARI, KHADIDJA Inventor name: GODART, FRANCOIS |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ROMARI, KHADIDJA Inventor name: CALLEJA, PIERRE Inventor name: GODART, FRANCOIS |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160303 |