EP2822420A2 - Brosse à noyau constitué de fils comprenant une feuille torsadée - Google Patents

Brosse à noyau constitué de fils comprenant une feuille torsadée

Info

Publication number
EP2822420A2
EP2822420A2 EP13708818.3A EP13708818A EP2822420A2 EP 2822420 A2 EP2822420 A2 EP 2822420A2 EP 13708818 A EP13708818 A EP 13708818A EP 2822420 A2 EP2822420 A2 EP 2822420A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
wire core
wires
bristle
bristles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13708818.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2822420B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang KAMM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geka GmbH
Original Assignee
Geka GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geka GmbH filed Critical Geka GmbH
Priority to PL13708818T priority Critical patent/PL2822420T3/pl
Publication of EP2822420A2 publication Critical patent/EP2822420A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2822420B1 publication Critical patent/EP2822420B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
    • A46B2200/106—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara including comb like element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wire core brush according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Wire core brushes have long been state of the art in a wide variety of designs.
  • Wire core brushes are produced by inserting a number of bristle-forming elements between at least two wires that initially run parallel to one another, usually in the form of filaments, ie. H. Fiber sections with a generally defined length. Then the wires are twisted together, whereby the filaments are clamped between the wires and permanently held. Typically, each filament is held approximately midway between the wires twisted together so that each filament forms two bristles that protrude outwardly from the wire core. Usually, the filaments are not individually, each clamped alone between the wires, but in tufts. Each tuft of filaments thus forms two bristle tufts.
  • Wire core brushes are used for a wide variety of purposes and accordingly produced in very different sizes. Protection is claimed for all types and sizes of wire core brushes that use the following invention. However, it is preferred to claim protection for cosmetic brushes and, in particular, for brushes for applying mascara composition to the eyelashes of the eyelid.
  • Such bristle stocking does not have from the outside (ie from the outer periphery of the garnish ago) unhindered accessible, at least substantially bristle-free spaces that are able to store an increased amount of the substance to be applied and / or with which a kind of combing or Separation effect can be achieved.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a wire core applicator which can be produced efficiently and has improved mass storage properties and / or an improved combing effect.
  • a wire core brush which comprises between at least two wires twisted bristle-forming elements, which provides bristles which are arranged substantially along at least one helix, wherein between the bristles, or the entirety of the bristles, a helical space is formed. This helical clearance is partially filled by a strand of film which wraps around the wire core substantially externally.
  • a film strand implies preferably but not necessarily “one-piece” film strand.
  • the film strand can also be formed by several parallel strand parts. If the wires, each by itself, are wrapped in "tube-like" foil, the film to be provided according to the invention is additionally present, since a foil or plastic coating enveloping a single wire from the front, even before twisting, is not a foil in the sense of the invention.
  • This film ensures that the helical space is accessible from the outside substantially unhindered, so not only in the root zone of the protruding from the wire core bristles is present, but extends in radially outward direction to the outside through the bristle trim and therefore also in Area of the bristle trim on the outer circumference enveloping, imaginary envelope is present (ie in the region of the radially outward end of the bristles). If, despite the presence and the effect of the film, individual bristles deviate substantially from their intended orientation because they have received an incorrect alignment in the course of twisting and extend into the free space, this is harmless.
  • bristle is here and below preferably understood to mean a rod-shaped, inherently integral section of a fiber whose length in the direction of its longitudinal axis is substantially, preferably at least a factor of 8, greater than its diameter or its mean diameter.
  • average diameter is understood here to mean the diameter of that circle whose area corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the rod-shaped fiber section.
  • the term “bristle” is therefore preferably understood in the conventional, narrow sense.
  • the cross-section of the rod-shaped fiber portion is circular or substantially round, but the cross-section can also be a polygonal, z. B. six-, eight- or cube-shaped or have a square or rectangular shape. In this case, the latter is merely tolerated but not preferred, since it is difficult with such shaped cross-sectional shapes, to ensure that the bristles even after twisting or not only a small amount of confused, rather than aligned substantially in the same direction.
  • bristles and loop-shaped or tuft-like or in several strands branching and lamellar bodies are taken, all of which taper from its root area towards its radially outward end can.
  • the object is also achieved with the features of the second, preferably independent claim.
  • This claimed product-by-process claim calls for protection for a wire core brush having bristles held between at least two wires twisted together, the bristles having the orientation and / or local bristle density that results from being twisted between the wires prior to twisting not only the bristle-forming elements, but also a film or a piece of film has been inserted, whereupon the wires have been twisted together without previously removing the film piece.
  • the presence of such a piece of film during twisting affects, to an unexpected extent, the way in which the bristle-forming elements or filaments are distributed between the wires during the twisting process. In this case, only a part of the film piece is clamped between the wires, while the larger part of the film piece wraps around the peripheral surface.
  • the film piece is dimensioned so that the resulting film strand, which wraps around the outside of the wire core, tends to even out the alignment of the bristles. This is done by the edges of the film strand exerting forces on the adjacent bristles in the region near the root, which are directed predominantly in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the wire core and which thereby tend to force the bristles to become stronger in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis to align the wire core. Also for this claim applies the above established in conjunction with claim 1 definition of the term "bristle".
  • the object is also achieved with the features of the further, preferably independent claim, namely with a wire core brush with held between at least two helically twisted wires bristles, wherein the wire core forms an at least two-start thread having at least one gear, along which no bristle-forming elements so are held between the wires so as to protrude outwardly from this gear and at least one gear along which bristle-forming elements are held between the wires such that their ends project outwardly from the gear and form bristles.
  • At least one thread is not equipped with bristle-forming elements whose ends protrude as bristles from the thread to the outside, a large space between the bristles of two, including the bristle-free thread immediately adjacent, bristle-bearing threads is created. Even if a number of bristles of each of the bristles has been misaligned in the course of twisting and projects laterally into the region of the free space, rather than standing substantially in the radial direction, a widened free space is nevertheless formed in this way the misoriented bristles are not effectively blocked. Therefore, such a free space is a very effective mass depot and / or a space in which the eyelashes can lodge.
  • wire core brush One way to make such a wire core brush is to insert not only a number of bristle-forming elements or filaments between them before twisting the wires, but also to insert a film or film section together with them, and then insert the wires including the filaments and to twist the film together. Also for this type of production as such protection is claimed.
  • the term "bristles" is also defined in this context as stated above.
  • the film in particular if it is designed as a plastic film, a thickness of 0.008 mm to 0.08 mm.
  • a film of this thickness is usually sufficiently thick so as not to be prematurely crushed between the wires during twisting of the wires, but to be able to do its job long enough to influence the manner in which the bristle-forming elements or filaments intervene distribute the wires.
  • the film has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.04 mm.
  • Such a thick film not only affects the twisting distribution of the bristle-forming elements between the wires, but can be additionally used to simultaneously form a film strand in the course of twisting that spirals around the outer surface of the wire core and positively influences the orientation of the bristles adjacent to it laterally.
  • substantially rectangular film strips are used, which have a length of 10 mm to 50 mm and a width of 5 mm to 20 mm, wherein the film strip is aligned before twisting so that this length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes of the still untwisted wires is aligned.
  • the procedure is preferably such that this foil strip and the bristle set (ie the group of filaments still lying parallel, which later form the radially protruding bristles) are pushed in together between the still untwisted strands, the bristles lying quasi on the flat foil.
  • the film is matched to the wire diameter.
  • films of the above-mentioned thicknesses are ideally used with wires which, each individually, have a diameter of 0.4 mm to 0.9 mm before twisting, but less preferably maximum possible wire diameter up to 1.2 mm. It is best to use unpainted and non-plastic precoated wires.
  • filaments are used as bristle-forming elements whose diameter is also matched to the film and the wire, so that there is a total system film / wire / filament.
  • the diameter of the together with the o. G. Foil used filaments is preferably between 0.008 mm and 0.04 mm, ideally between 0.01 mm and 0.03 mm, the filaments not necessarily but ideally have complete or at least substantially a circular cross-section.
  • the film to be used according to the invention may in principle be a plastic film, a metal foil or a fabric or a fleece.
  • the use of a plastic film is clearly preferred.
  • Attractive is the use of a swelling under moisture film.
  • the film is essentially unswollen twisted into the wires and swells the subsequently immanent under the influence of the applied to be applied cosmetic mass moisture. It thereby increases its volume and thereby exerts substantially lateral acting pressure on the surrounding bristles, which imposes a different orientation on them.
  • foil-metal laminates or metallized foils are also very attractive.
  • Such films typically have a different stretching behavior and thus also a different influence on the surrounding bristles and also give the applicator in question with its metallic luster an unmistakable appearance, which can help keep apart different applicators for different applications.
  • the effect according to the invention can also be varied in an interesting manner in that a so-called elastomeric film is used as the film, that is to say a film made of a rubber-elastic material, so to speak.
  • the film is a transparent or opaque film through which one sees the wire core of the brush.
  • the film can fulfill its task without visually appearing at first glance and repulsive effect.
  • a plastic film which shrinks under the action of heat.
  • heat-shrinkable films due to their own, their heat shrinkability ensuring orientation of their molecular chains have a toughness and / or a stretching behavior that makes positively positively noticeable in the course of twisting - even if the actual heat shrinkability of such a film at Brush making is usually not used.
  • films are used which are so tough that they can be stretched at least 80%, and preferably at least 150%, from their initial length before they break.
  • the film is a PE film.
  • PE offers the advantage that its tear strength and its elongation behavior are ideal for the use according to the invention, while at the same time PE has a sufficient chemical resistance to the ingredients of common cosmetics.
  • the film is inserted as a film strip between the still untwisted wires of the later wire core whose width (BFS) corresponds to at least 30% of the length (LFI) of a filament.
  • BFS width
  • LFI length
  • the width (BFS) of the film strip is at least 50% or better still at least 75% of the length (LFI) of a filament.
  • Such a film strip not only influences the distribution of the filaments in the course of twisting, but at the same time lays itself as a distinct film strand around the outer peripheral surface of the wire core resulting from the twisting, whereby the orientation tion of the wire core protruding outward bristles is positively influenced.
  • the length of the foil strip in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the later wire core may vary.
  • the length of the film is only a fraction of the total stocking length of the wire core brush, ideally at least 25% and better still about 50% of the total stocking length.
  • the brush obtains a longitudinally varying bristle set which can be used in a very versatile manner, because it provides, in regions, according to the invention, clear free spaces between bristle-occupied areas that can be used as mass storage or combing while at least one another region of the bristle facing is significantly denser occupied with bristles or even shows a on the outer peripheral surface substantially self-contained bristle trim, which has a significantly different application behavior. This allows the user to vary.
  • the wire core brush according to the invention is characterized in that immediately before the twisting of the wires, the following stratification is encountered: wire, optional (possibly omitted) film, layer of substantially parallel to each other oriented bristle-forming elements or filaments, foil, wire.
  • the at least one film and the bristle-forming elements or filaments are fed together, preferably so that the filaments, etc. rest on the film.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment obliquely from above.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the invention. an end view of the embodiment of the invention from the front.
  • FIG. 1 A first overview of the exemplary embodiment according to the invention, which is embodied here by way of example in the form of a mascara brush, is given by FIG. 1.
  • the brush is shown greatly enlarged here.
  • the bristle stock measured along the drill axis of the wire core has a length between 17.5 and 35 mm and a maximum outside diameter of 7.5 to 15 mm.
  • the applicator 1 has at its proximal ie handle near side a first narrow occupation area 2, so a garnish area in which the bristle density is higher than in another occupation area, preferably the middle stocking area.
  • a garnish area in which the bristle density is higher than in another occupation area preferably the middle stocking area.
  • the tip In the region of its tip, that is to say in the region of its distal end, it preferably has a second, narrow occupied covering region 3.
  • the bristle lining is lighter and has the invention Interspaces, so that one can speak here of the presence of a less densely occupied occupation area 4 compared to the stocking areas 2 and 3.
  • the applicator 1 shown here as an embodiment has a wire core of two wires 5 and 6 twisted together.
  • Bristle-forming elements are clamped between these wires, approximately in the region of their center.
  • filaments are used which form a bristle group extending along at least one helical line.
  • the individual bristles of the bristle share are not shown in detail in the figures, instead each of the lamellar drawn elements stands for a number of individual bristles, so to speak a bristle tufts.
  • bristles are preferably understood to mean a rod-like structure. In a more general aspect of the invention, however, bristles may also be other formations, such as loops or structures, which branch outwardly from one side to the other in the course of their travel, so that a bristle may be a structure which turns into a plurality from inside to outside Strands divides. However, it is preferred that the term bristle is actually understood to mean a classic bristle in the sense defined above.
  • the filaments have been inserted between the wires before twisting the wires 5 and 6 to a wire core in a conventional manner. Because of this, they form a bristle field of the known type, the density of which is highest along a helix and from where, however, individual bristles protrude into the space between two helical lines or at least the helices follow each other so closely that when viewed from the outside almost in itself closed bristle stock results.
  • the inventive measure has an effect.
  • the bristles are arranged along a helix so that between the individual sections of the helix a clear and largely bristle-free space remains. What is striking here is that the bristles in this region are arranged along only one helix or one thread of the two-start thread formed by two twisted wires, while the second thread remains bristle-free.
  • a film strand 9 has wound around the outside of the wire core formed from the wires 5 and 6. This does not mean that there is no film between the two wires 5 and 6 of the wire core. However, the greater part of the film wraps around the outside of the wire core from the wires 5 and 6 around, only the smaller part of the film or the film strip is clamped between the wires 5 and 6, which is not visible in the figures.
  • This wrapped around outside the wire core film strand preferably has the effect that it exerts forces on the adjacent, extending along a helix bristle tufts, which are directed substantially or for the most part in the direction of the longitudinal axis L and thus compress the individual bristle tufts, ie The tendency is to prevent the bristles from bending in the direction of the free spaces and projecting into them.
  • the first and the second wire 5 and 6 can be seen, which together form a twisted wire core.
  • the first occupied with bristles trim area 2 can be seen, which is located on the handle side of the applicator and the second, also closely occupied with bristles trim area 3, which is located on the handle side facing away from the applicator.
  • the stocking region 4 according to the invention is provided with completely or at least substantially bristle-free interstices 10, which are significantly larger than the interspaces remaining between the bristle rows of the first bristle-occupied stocking region 2 and the second bristle-occupied stocking region 3. Unlike that which can also be assumed in Fig.
  • the film strand 9 can be seen, which wraps around the outside of the wire core of the first wire 5 and the second wire 6, even if a part of the film between the two wires 5 and 6 is clamped.
  • one of the two helices formed by the two wires 5 and 6 twisted together namely the helix 8) remains free of bristles, which results in the particularly large gap in the region 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a frontal view of the brush shown in FIG. 2 from the front. As you can see, in the circumferential direction closed bristle trim available. The brush is thus completely covered with bristles.
  • a filament layer 10 of those filaments is inserted between the two still untwisted wires, of which only the first wire 5 can be seen here later form the bristles. Together with a film between the two wires 5 and 6 is inserted.
  • This film forms a film strip whose length LFS substantially corresponds to the length of the region in which the bristles are to have the distance according to the invention later.
  • the width of the foil strip BFS here substantially corresponds to the length of the individual filament, ie. H. the length of the filament having this perpendicular to the longitudinal axis LU of each untwisted wire 5 and 6 of the later wire core.
  • the film affects how the filaments that subsequently form the bristles twist distribute both wires 5 and 6 between them.
  • the presence of the film during twisting has the effect that the filaments, where the film is present, distribute only along one of the two courses of the double-threaded thread, which form the two wires by twisting. In this way, one of the two Borsten réelle formed by twisting in the region in which the film is inserted, filament or bristle-free, as already described above.
  • FIG. 6 shows a view of FIG. 5 in the direction of the arrow P.
  • the layer of the filaments which carries the reference numeral 10 (filament layer) and the film which carries the reference numeral 11 in the still untwisted state, while the first wire and the second wire as usual with the reference numerals 5 and 6 Marked are.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une brosse à noyau constitué de fils, de préférence sous la forme d'un applicateur de produit cosmétique ou de mascara, comprenant des éléments formant des poils qui sont maintenus entre au moins deux fils torsadés ensemble, lesdits poils étant disposés sensiblement au moins le long d'une ligne hélicoïdale, et un espace libre en forme de ligne hélicoïdale étant formé entre eux. Cette invention est caractérisée en ce que cet espace libre en forme de ligne hélicoïdale est partiellement rempli d'un morceau de feuille qui entoure la surface périphérique commune des fils torsadés ensemble.
EP13708818.3A 2012-03-09 2013-03-11 Brosse à noyau constitué de fils comprenant une feuille torsadée Active EP2822420B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13708818T PL2822420T3 (pl) 2012-03-09 2013-03-11 Szczotka z rdzeniem drucianym ze skręconą folią

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012002305U DE202012002305U1 (de) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Drahtkernbürste mit verdrillter Folie
PCT/EP2013/054908 WO2013132109A2 (fr) 2012-03-09 2013-03-11 Brosse à noyau constitué de fils comprenant une feuille torsadée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2822420A2 true EP2822420A2 (fr) 2015-01-14
EP2822420B1 EP2822420B1 (fr) 2018-09-26

Family

ID=47846032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13708818.3A Active EP2822420B1 (fr) 2012-03-09 2013-03-11 Brosse à noyau constitué de fils comprenant une feuille torsadée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9901159B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2822420B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012002305U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2822420T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013132109A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013006746U1 (de) * 2013-07-29 2014-10-31 Geka Gmbh Drahtkernbürste mit mehreren Schlaufen aus einem einzigen Filament
USD777443S1 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-01-31 Meng Xu Interdental brush
FR3070840B1 (fr) * 2017-09-12 2021-11-12 Oreal Applicateur cosmetique
USD888607S1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-06-30 Jennifer C. Thomasson Supporting wire base for floral arrangements
KR20230129240A (ko) * 2020-12-18 2023-09-07 게카 게엠베하 화장품 도포기

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1333663A (en) * 1916-04-04 1920-03-16 Electric Vacuum Cleaner Co Brush and method of making same
DE19847733A1 (de) * 1998-10-16 2000-04-20 Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
US6295994B1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-10-02 Color Access, Inc. Brush applicator with added helix
DE10211780A1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-09-25 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
FR2900318B1 (fr) * 2006-04-28 2008-07-11 Saint Laurent Parfums Instrument d'application de construction simplifiee et procede de fabrication afferent
US8245716B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2012-08-21 Albea Services Flocked cosmetic applicators, methods of manufacture and dispensers including such applicators
FR2891709B1 (fr) * 2006-10-12 2008-06-13 Oreal Applicateur pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR2909845B1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2009-03-20 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
JP5305434B2 (ja) * 2008-09-18 2013-10-02 東京パーツ株式会社 液塗布具
US8136536B2 (en) * 2008-09-24 2012-03-20 Elc Management Llc Shape memory polymer mascara brush
US8404053B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-03-26 Michael D Prince Device and method for removing particulates from a keyboard

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO2013132109A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2822420B1 (fr) 2018-09-26
WO2013132109A2 (fr) 2013-09-12
WO2013132109A3 (fr) 2013-11-21
US9901159B2 (en) 2018-02-27
US20150071695A1 (en) 2015-03-12
PL2822420T3 (pl) 2019-03-29
DE202012002305U1 (de) 2013-06-18

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