EP2818063A1 - Enganliegendes Kleidungsstück zum Sporttreiben - Google Patents

Enganliegendes Kleidungsstück zum Sporttreiben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2818063A1
EP2818063A1 EP14173362.6A EP14173362A EP2818063A1 EP 2818063 A1 EP2818063 A1 EP 2818063A1 EP 14173362 A EP14173362 A EP 14173362A EP 2818063 A1 EP2818063 A1 EP 2818063A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
covering
joint
textile
garment according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14173362.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2818063B1 (de
Inventor
Magali Vauge-Lalanne
Florent LASSALLE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skis Rossignol SA
Original Assignee
Skis Rossignol SA
Rossignol SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skis Rossignol SA, Rossignol SA filed Critical Skis Rossignol SA
Publication of EP2818063A1 publication Critical patent/EP2818063A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2818063B1 publication Critical patent/EP2818063B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials

Definitions

  • the garments described in these documents are designed so that when they are not worn, the axes of the portions covering respectively the thigh and the leg are not parallel. In other words, these garments are preformed so that the area at the knee joint is inclined, not straight as in a conventional garment.
  • This preform makes it possible to avoid the user having to thwart the natural elasticity of the garment when he places himself in the most ergonomic position for the practice of his sport, by reducing the stresses exerted on the knees and knees. elbows.
  • a problem observed with the garments described above is that they exert a substantially uniform pressure on the entire limb, and in particular at the level of the joint.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to optimize the pressure exerted by the garment on the various regions of the joint and more generally the covered member.
  • the invention therefore relates to a textile garment, which comprises portions covering by compressing a lower or upper limb. These portions comprise different textile pieces fixed together by connecting zones to give a rest configuration with non-zero angulation between the segments of the members located on either side of the main joint of this member.
  • the connecting zones fixing the first and second parts with the lower and upper parts are interconnected by two connecting junctions, point or rectilinear, arranged one on the inner face of the joint, the other on the outer face of the joint.
  • the compression exerted by the first piece is greater than that exerted by the upper piece.
  • the invention consists in producing the garment by treating in a differentiated manner the region of the articulation of the rest of the limb. So, the front of the knee or the elbow tip are covered with a different piece than the one covering the elbow crease or the back of the knee.
  • the garment is constructed by the assembly at the joint of the member concerned, by two separate parts, one at the front and the other at the rear of the joint, and two pieces covering at least the regions of the segment of the member in the direct vicinity of the joint.
  • the first part which covers the prominent portion of the joint can be made from an elastic textile, allowing the application of an appropriate pressure and thus allowing support by wrapping this area of the articulation, in particular by greater compression than that exerted by the garment on the upper part of the limb.
  • the first and second parts are connected at a connection junction which extends substantially parallel to the axis of the member.
  • the area that covers the fold of the joint comes into contact with the area that covers the prominent part of the joint, and the other two parts, upper and lower, are not in direct contact.
  • a second embodiment it is the upper and lower parts that are connected at a connection junction which then extends substantially perpendicular to the axis of the member.
  • the pieces covering the fold and the prominent part of the hinge are not in contact with each other, but separated by the border region between the upper and lower parts, which they are in contact with one of the other.
  • the upper and lower parts, as well as the first and second parts are connected at a substantially punctual connection junction, at the level of which are also connected the parts covering the fold and the prominent part of the 'joint.
  • the symmetry will be respected from one member to another of the garment.
  • connection junctions are advantageously arranged substantially vertically above the axis of flexion of the joint.
  • the second piece namely that which covers the fold of the joint can be made from a textile more permeable to air than that of the first piece, which covers the part prominent of the joint.
  • the piece disposed at the fold of the joint can be formed of a net or a relatively openwork textile, allowing effective ventilation of the fold zone of the joint which allows in particular evacuation of perspiration. This piece does not compress the part of the body it covers.
  • the textile used for the first piece may have an elongation in the transverse direction of the member which is greater than the elongation in the longitudinal direction to facilitate the donning of the garment.
  • a relatively high elongation of greater than 80% in both directions allows deformation of the part in question which tends to become longer when the joint is fully bent.
  • the pressure exerted by the garment on the limb can be at least 15 mmHg, which allows to exert an average compression on this portion of the limb, while the pressure exerted by the piece covering the fold of the limb joint is less than 8 mmHg, which is felt as an absence of compression.
  • the lower part exerts a pressure greater than the pressure exerted by the upper part, to allow, when the user wears the clothes to facilitate the blood flow by a stronger compression of the distal part of the member.
  • the bonding areas may be made by seams or bonding areas or welding, and further covered with a coating layer, typically based on polyurethane, to give them additional strength.
  • the garment has an inner layer having thermal properties, for example based on polar wool or the like, such as polyamide or polyester scraped.
  • clothing has a certain angulation, as regards the leg, between the calf and the thigh, and for the arm, between the upper arm and the forearm.
  • This angulation is chosen in such a way that the alignment between the distal and proximal segments of the limb, evaluated according to the bones of the segments concerned, is improved to achieve more precise movements and to gain in power and efficiency.
  • the rest angle formed between the longitudinal longitudinal axes of the thigh and leg can form an angle between 10 and 30 °, preferably included between 20 and 25 °. This angle is the position where the leg supports the weight of the body, while the other leg slides away from the body.
  • the invention relates to so-called “compression” garments in which the covered muscles are slightly compressed.
  • the garment presented is pants or more generally a garment intended to cover the lower limbs.
  • the garment 1 comprises a first portion 2 for covering the lower abdomen and crotch.
  • this upper part 2 will not be described in detail, and may be performed in various conventional ways for the human being. job.
  • the garment thus comprises two substantially tubular portions which each comprise an area 3 covering the thigh, an intermediate zone 4 at the knee joint, and a lower portion 5 intended to cover the leg, to the vicinity of the ankle.
  • the part 3 covering the thigh is formed of a piece based on an elastic textile thus including a fraction of elastomer-based fibers, and in particular elastane, associated with polyester or polyamide fibers.
  • this percentage of elastane can be of the order of 20 to 40%, combined with a confection that gives dimensions to the assembled lower part of the order of 10% compared to the anatomical dimensions .
  • the part 3 covering the thigh can be made with for example a seam 8 oriented substantially along the axis of the thigh, and disposed on the front and inner side of the thigh.
  • this seam it is possible to position this seam at various other locations depending on how the top of the garment is constructed.
  • the pressure exerted by the textile covering the thigh can be measured with an apparatus comprising probes interposed between the garment and the skin of the user.
  • an apparatus comprising probes interposed between the garment and the skin of the user.
  • a device such as that marketed under the brand PICOPRESS ® by MICROLAB ELECTTRONICA Company (Italy).
  • the quadriceps In the resting conditions, that is to say when the user exerts no effort or contracts his muscles, with a knee joint forming a small angle, of the order of 20 to 30 °, the quadriceps is in a relaxed configuration.
  • the pressure measured with the aforementioned apparatus is of the order of 10 to 15 mmHg.
  • the lower part 5, covering the leg of the user is also performed in a piece based on a textile including a significant fraction of elastic fibers such as elastane.
  • This piece 5 is made in the form illustrated in FIG. figure 2 so that the seam 9 which closes it around the leg is positioned at the back of the calf.
  • this unique seam allows to configure this piece so that it covers the leg optimally to exert the desired pressure on the muscles. More specifically, with regard to the lower leg, the pressure exerted is advantageously slightly greater than that prevailing on the thigh, so as to facilitate blood flow.
  • the garment is made to give dimensions to the assembled lower part of the order of 15% compared to the anatomical dimensions, to obtain a relatively strong compression of the lower leg area. For example, this pressure, still measured with the same device for the thigh, may be of the order of 20 mmHg, compared to a pressure of 10 to 15 mmHg for the upper part of the thigh.
  • the area covering the knee joint is made in a particular manner.
  • the front part of the knee forming the prominent area where the kneecap is, is covered by a first part 10
  • the rear face of the knee corresponding to the fold of the joint is covered by a second part 12 distinct.
  • the first piece 10 covering the patella is made of a textile similar to that covering the bottom of the leg, as regards the compression applied.
  • This first piece 10 has a general shape such that it covers the surface of the knee around the patella forming a volume corresponding to the anatomical configuration of the knee.
  • the contours of the first piece are chosen so that when the piece is assembled with the adjacent pieces, it has a slightly convex shape, corresponding to the volume of the patella.
  • the first piece 10 is connected to the upper piece 3 by a seam 15 which extends substantially from the position 20 of the axis of the knee joints to the inner face of the knee, to the opposite point 21 of the axis of articulation, on the outer face of the knee, passing over the kneecap.
  • the connecting zone or seam connecting the first part 10 to the lower part 5 extends between the same two points 20, 21 passing below the patella, at the head of the tibial plateau.
  • the fold of the joint is covered by the second piece 12, which is made from a more openwork material, net type, while being elastic. It is indeed preferable that this piece 12 has good air permeability, to allow good ventilation of the area of the fold of the joint, which corresponds to the one where sweating is the most important. This piece does not apply compression on the fold of the joint, that is to say that the pressure exerted is less than 8 mmHg.
  • this zone 12 is connected to the upper piece 3 by a seam 22 which connects the two points 20, 21, corresponding to the axis of articulation of the knee, passing on the lower part of the back of the thigh.
  • the second piece 12 is also connected to the lower piece 5 by a first seam 23 which starts from the point 21 corresponds to the axis of articulation of the knee on the outer face, and which ends in the form shown on the seam 9 by which the lower part is sewn on itself.
  • This seam 9 extends from its point of intersection with the seam 23 by a portion 24 extending to the point 20 corresponding to the axis of articulation of the knee on the inner face of the leg.
  • the seam 24 connecting the second piece 12 with the lower piece 5 is in the continuity of the seam 15 connecting the first piece 10 with the upper piece 3.
  • the connecting zones connecting the first 10 and second 12 parts and the lower parts 5 and upper 3 intersect in a quasi-point area located at the axis of articulation and fold of the knee.
  • the seams intersect, in a global configuration in the form of X.
  • connection terminal 207 which extends substantially longitudinally parallel to the axis of the leg.
  • the invention can also find an application for clothing covering the upper body, as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 8 and 9 .
  • the invention relates more specifically to the articulation of the elbow, it will not go into details about the constitution of the rest of the garment, and in particular that covering the torso and the back. It will be specified simply that the torso and the back are made of elastic textiles, having a significant fraction of elastane of the order of 20 to 35%, and more precisely between 25 and 30%.
  • the latter comprises a first zone 53 covering the upper segment of the arm. It also comprises a lower zone 55 covering the distal segment of the limb, in other words the forearm.
  • the zone 54 of the articulation comprises, like that of the knee described above, two parts, namely a first part 60 covering the tip of the elbow, and a second part 62 covering the fold of the elbow.
  • the part 53 covering the upper arm is realized with an elastic material property comprising from about 30% elastane, assembled with another synthetic fiber of polyamide or polyester.
  • This textile has properties similar to that which makes it possible to produce piece 3 of the figure 2 .
  • the piece 53 is closed on itself by a seam 58, which in the form illustrated in FIG. figure 11 is located on the front of the arm, above the biceps.
  • a seam 58 which in the form illustrated in FIG. figure 11 is located on the front of the arm, above the biceps.
  • other sewing configurations can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • This seam is formed such that when the part 53 covers the uncontracted biceps, with an angle between the arm and the forearm of the order of 20 °, the pressure exerted by the garment to the skin of the order of 15 to 20 mmHg, which corresponds to a felt compression of average intensity.
  • the lower part 55 covering the forearm is made from a textile also elastic, also comprising of the order of 30% of elastic fibers.
  • This textile has properties similar to that which makes it possible to produce piece 5 of the figure 2 . This piece is closed at a seam 59, located above the radius.
  • the piece 55 is closed on itself, so that it exerts a certain pressure on the muscles of the forearm. This pressure is advantageously greater than that exerted by the garment on the upper arm. Still with the apparatus described above, this pressure can be evaluated at about 20 mmHg.
  • Part 60 covers the prominent part of the elbow.
  • This piece 60 is made of a textile similar to the piece 55 covering the forearm. It is also configured so that at rest, it covers the volume of the tip of the elbow by exerting a nominal pressure, of the order of 20 mmHg.
  • the dimensions of the first piece 60 are such that at rest, or even when the garment is not threaded, the approximate axis of the arm forms with the approximate axis of the forearm an angle ⁇ of the order from 20 ° to 40 °, preferably from 20 ° to 30 °.
  • the first piece 60 is connected to the upper piece 53 via a seam 65.
  • This seam 65 extends between the two points 70, 71 located on the respectively outer and inner sides of the hinge, substantially at the of the axis of flexion of the joint.
  • the point 70 located on the outer face is in the epicondylactic area.
  • Sewing 65 forms an arc so that part 60 covers the entire area of the tip of the elbow.
  • the first piece 60 is connected to the lower piece 55 via a seam 66 which also extends between the two points of the virtual joint 70, 71, passing over the beginning of the forearm.
  • the area of the bend of the elbow is covered by the second piece 62, which like the piece that covers the fold of the knee to Figures 1 to 5 , is made from a perforated textile, allowing aeration of the joint, without exercising pressure.
  • This second piece 62 is connected to the first upper piece by a seam 72, which starts close to the point 70 of the hinge pin, and which extends after having circled the upper part of the fold of the elbow until at point 71 on the inside of the elbow.
  • this second piece 62 is connected to the lower piece 55 by a seam 76 which also extends between the two points 70, 71 of the axis of articulation of the elbow, passing through the lower part of the fold of the elbow. .
  • the seams 76, 65 respectively connecting the second piece 62 to the lower piece 55, and the first piece 60 to the upper piece are arranged in continuity with one another.
  • a similar configuration is adopted for the inner face of the elbow. In this case, the seams intersect in a geometry in the global form of X.
  • connection areas between the different parts can be made either seams or based gluing, or even welding between the materials. They may also include a protective coating, based on polyurethane for example.
  • the garments made according to the invention have the advantage of having a shape at rest which corresponds to the ergonomic position optimized for the practice of the sport in question.
  • the garment also has the advantage of exerting optimized pressure on each of the segments of the limbs, including the area of the joint, to improve the circulation and therefore the performance of the user. Differential treatment between the inner and outer part of the joint also contributes to improving performance.
  • the support of the joint allows a better alignment of the parts lower and upper limb, and a placement of the leg relative to the body to optimize the actions of the athlete and improve performance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP14173362.6A 2013-06-25 2014-06-20 Enganliegendes Kleidungsstück zum Sporttreiben Active EP2818063B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1356103A FR3007250B1 (fr) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Vetement textile moulant destine a la pratique sportive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2818063A1 true EP2818063A1 (de) 2014-12-31
EP2818063B1 EP2818063B1 (de) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=48980180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14173362.6A Active EP2818063B1 (de) 2013-06-25 2014-06-20 Enganliegendes Kleidungsstück zum Sporttreiben

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2818063B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3007250B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111465371A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-28 史托科设计公司 用于稳定人类解剖关节的装置和方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2037191A1 (de) 1969-03-13 1970-12-31 Hannes Keller Ag
WO2002064073A1 (en) 2001-02-09 2002-08-22 Compression Garment Technologies Pty Limited Compression garments and method of use
US20050210559A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-09-29 Mazzarolo Gabriele Garment for motorcyclists with improved comfort
US20060130215A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Smart Fitness Products Llc Garment with enhanced knee support
EP1673991A2 (de) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-28 Promiles Kompressionstrumpf für Sportausführung
EP1713353A2 (de) 2003-12-17 2006-10-25 Michael D. Blenkarn Vorgebogene wathose mit vorder- und rücknähten

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8832863B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-09-16 Jae Young Yang Sports taping tights

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2037191A1 (de) 1969-03-13 1970-12-31 Hannes Keller Ag
WO2002064073A1 (en) 2001-02-09 2002-08-22 Compression Garment Technologies Pty Limited Compression garments and method of use
US20050210559A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-09-29 Mazzarolo Gabriele Garment for motorcyclists with improved comfort
EP1713353A2 (de) 2003-12-17 2006-10-25 Michael D. Blenkarn Vorgebogene wathose mit vorder- und rücknähten
US20060130215A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Smart Fitness Products Llc Garment with enhanced knee support
EP1673991A2 (de) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-28 Promiles Kompressionstrumpf für Sportausführung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111465371A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-28 史托科设计公司 用于稳定人类解剖关节的装置和方法
CN111465371B (zh) * 2017-12-15 2023-04-07 史托科设计公司 用于稳定人类解剖关节的装置和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2818063B1 (de) 2016-04-20
FR3007250A1 (fr) 2014-12-26
FR3007250B1 (fr) 2015-09-18

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