EP2816171B1 - Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall - Google Patents
Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2816171B1 EP2816171B1 EP14401069.1A EP14401069A EP2816171B1 EP 2816171 B1 EP2816171 B1 EP 2816171B1 EP 14401069 A EP14401069 A EP 14401069A EP 2816171 B1 EP2816171 B1 EP 2816171B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- wall
- bores
- holes
- fixing elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0662—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with arrangements for fastening the blind to the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the mounting plate is used to attach awning holders to a wall and has a plurality of through holes for receiving fasteners for securing the mounting plate to the wall and means for attaching the component to the mounting plate.
- the document GB 1 111 587 A shows a mounting plate with through holes, with which a component can be attached to a wall.
- the mounting plate is formed as a flat, flat cuboid with two rounded side surfaces, so that the base and the top surface of the cuboid are large in relation to the side surfaces.
- a console of an awning can be attached to a wall of a building to which an insulation, such as a thermal insulation system is arranged.
- the mounting plate rests with its base on the plaster layer of the thermal insulation composite system.
- the attachment of the mounting plate on the load-bearing anchoring ground of the wall is done with fasteners that bridge the insulation layer, which can not be used for load transfer due to the relatively soft insulating material.
- the fasteners are, for example, composite anchors made of steel, which are anchored by means of a mortar mass in holes in the anchoring ground.
- the composite anchors have at their ends facing away from the anchoring base external threads which engage in through holes with internal thread, which penetrate the base and top surfaces of the mounting plate.
- the fasteners are thus tensile and compressive connected to the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate forms a stable support surface for the console, which can be attached by means of metric screws to threaded holes in the console.
- the through holes are inclined against each other, which means that the axes of the introduced into the through holes fasteners are not parallel:
- the fasteners are thereby not claimed purely on bending, but a part of the load acting on the mounting plate load is absorbed by the fasteners as a tensile or compressive force.
- the publication DE 10 2009 022 161 A1 shows a mounting plate having a plurality of through holes, two of which are orthogonal to a center plane of the mounting plate.
- the object of the invention is to propose a mounting plate which is improved in terms of load transfer.
- the mounting plate according to the invention for fastening a component to a wall has through holes for receiving fastening elements for fastening the mounting plate to the wall and a device for fastening the component to the mounting plate.
- the mounting plate can be used in particular for fastening an awning on a wall provided with an insulation or a thermal insulation composite system.
- the mounting plate abuts an outer side of the wall, so that the insulation between the mounting plate and the load-bearing anchoring ground is arranged.
- the acting load is transferred via the fastener elements connected to the mounting plate on the anchoring ground, in which the fasteners are anchored.
- the anchoring base may consist for example of concrete or masonry, wherein the mounting plate according to the invention for attaching an attachment to a wall with a ground anchoring of wood is particularly suitable.
- the mounting plate on a plurality of through holes, wherein at least two through holes inclined relative to the mounting plate and at least two through holes are orthogonal to the mounting plate.
- tilt and “orthogonal” refer to a median plane of the mounting plate used in a flat, flat mounting plate as disclosed in the Laid-Open Publication DE 10 2004 033 472 A1 is known, is parallel to the base and top surface of the mounting plate. General and independent of the geometric training the base and top surface extends the center plane parallel to a vertical flat wall on which the mounting plate is disposed within the mounting plate.
- the axes of the fasteners inserted into the inclined through-holes are inclined to the wall, while fasteners inserted into the orthogonal through-holes are perpendicular to a flat wall.
- This has the advantage that loads acting horizontally, and thus normal to the plane of the plate, are absorbed by the attachment means in the orthogonal through-holes as tensile and / or compressive forces, while perpendicular loads, such as the weight of an awning, are received by the fastening means, which are arranged in the inclined through holes, as tensile or compressive forces. Bending moments are thus added to a truss from inclined to the center plane of the mounting plate and orthogonal fasteners, which are charged to train and pressure and not to bending substantially.
- the fasteners can thus have a smaller cross section in the mounting plate according to the invention with the same load as in the published patent application DE 10 2004 033 472 A1 known mounting plate, or transferred with the same cross section, a higher load.
- this has the advantage that chipboard or wooden construction screws instead of threaded rods or special screws with a large cross section can be used for fastening the mounting plate, which is preferred.
- the chipboard or wooden construction screws are in particular commercially available screws with diameters of 6 to 12 millimeters. Both screws with partial and full thread can be used. Due to the relatively small cross section of the screws pre-drilling is not necessary, which simplifies the mounting of the mounting plate.
- screws are inexpensive.
- screws made of stainless steel can be used, which reduce the heat transfer compared to screws made of galvanized mild steel and improve the corrosion protection, which is when using the mounting plate for attaching attachments on a insulated outer wall of advantage.
- the inclined through holes are inclined against each other.
- the fastening means which are in the inclined through holes of a mounted on a vertical wall mounting plate, facing a horizontal plane in opposite directions.
- two wood screws used as fasteners so shows a screw up and one down, so that the two screws a cross-shaped Bracing the framework form, which is advantageous for the derivation of the load acting on the mounting plate.
- the largest distance between the inclined through-holes is smaller than the largest distance between the through-holes that are orthogonal to the mounting plate.
- the inclined through holes are arranged between the orthogonal through holes on the mounting plate.
- "Between” here refers to the plate center plane and means that in a mounted on a vertical wall mounting plate, the vertically upper orthogonal through hole is located closer to the upper edge of the mounting plate, as the upper inclined through hole, and the lower orthogonal through hole closer to lower edge of the mounting plate is arranged, as the lower inclined through-hole, so that the tensile and compressive forces acting as a pair of forces acting on the fastening elements due to a force acting on the mounting plate, which eino in the orthogonal through holes, are as small as possible.
- the through holes of the mounting plate are made without thread, so that in particular they have no internal thread.
- the production of the mounting plate is thereby substantially simplified.
- the fastener For a fastener tensile and / or compressive forces can be transmitted from the mounting plate on the anchoring ground, the fastener must be tensile and / or pressure resistant connected to the mounting plate.
- at least one through hole of a preferred embodiment of the mounting plate according to the invention on a stop for abutment of a head of a fastener so that forces between the head and stop can be transmitted by positive engagement.
- the head is a screw head with a conical bevel, to which the stop corresponds.
- the through hole is preferably designed such that the voltage applied to the stop head of the fastener in Essentially flush with the mounting plate. In a mounted on a wall mounting plate, this means that the head is flush with the wall facing away from the wall of the mounting plate.
- the mounting plate and the component to be fastened is designed such that the component to be fastened, when it is attached to the mounting plate, at the rear, the wall facing away from the end of the fastener, in particular at the head of the fastener rests.
- a threaded bore in particular with a metric internal thread, arranged on the mounting plate, so that the component can be screwed firmly against the mounting plate.
- FIG. 1 a fastening arrangement is shown with a mounting plate 1 according to the invention.
- a component 2 in the embodiment, a console of an awning, arranged on a vertical wall 3, which consists of a thermal insulation system 4 and a solid anchoring base 5 made of wood.
- the mounting plate 1 is fastened with five fastening elements 6 in the form of wooden screws on the anchoring base 5, which bridge the thermal insulation system 4, so that the mounting plate 1 is spaced from the anchoring base 5 and rests against the flat viewing surface 7 of the wall 3.
- the mounting plate 1 is designed as a flat cuboid, with a center plane E, which is parallel to the visible surface 7 of the wall 3.
- the five fastening elements 6 are arranged on the mounting plate 1 in five through-holes 8, 9, 10, 11: an upper through-hole 8, which is orthogonal to the center plane E of the mounting plate 1 and thus orthogonal to the visible surface 7 of the wall 3, two lower through-holes 9, which also extend orthogonal to the center plane E, and an upper through hole 10, the is inclined relative to the mounting plate 1, such that the fastener 6, which rests in the upper through hole 10, is inclined downwards, and a lower through hole 11, which is inclined, ie in the opposite direction to the upper through hole 10, so that a Fastener 6, which rests in the lower through hole 11, is inclined upwards.
- the through-holes 8, 9, 10, 11 are arranged on the mounting plate 1 such that the largest distance between the inclined through-holes 10, 11 is smaller than the largest distance between the through-holes 8, 9 which are orthogonal to the center plane E of the mounting plate 1 are.
- the inclined through holes 10, 11 are located between the orthogonal through holes 8, 9, which are arranged near the upper and the lower edge of the mounting plate 1.
- the two inclined through holes 10, 11 to each other in the center plane E based on the in FIG. 1 illustrated state, offset in the horizontal direction to each other, so that the fastening elements 6, which einine in the inclined through holes 10, 11 and are inclined against each other, do not interfere with the assembly.
- the mounting plate 1 has a device 12 for fixing the component 2, which consists of two threaded holes 13 and two metric screws 14, with which the component 2 can be clamped against the mounting plate 1.
- the fastening means 6 must be in the mounting plate 1 so eino that they can act loads that act on the mounting plate 1 from the component 2, and can initiate into the anchoring base 5.
- the through holes 8, 9, 10, 11 are designed for simple, inexpensive production of the mounting plate 1 without thread.
- the through bores 8, 9, 10, 11 are stepped bores, each with a conical diameter taper, which form stops 15 whose shape corresponds to the front side 16 of the head 17 of the respective fastening element 6 in the direction of insertion.
- the through holes 8, 9, 10, 11 are designed such that the back 18 of the respective stop 15 abutting head 17 is flush with the wall 3 facing away from the top surface 19 of the mounting plate 1, such that the head 17 abuts the component 2 ,
- the head 17 of a fastener 6 is thus held in a form-fitting manner between the stop 15 and the component 2, so that tensile and compressive forces can be introduced from the mounting plate 1 in the fastening means 6.
- fasteners 6 Due to the inventive design of the mounting plate 1 act exclusively tensile and compressive forces in the fasteners 6, which act as a framework and are not charged to bending substantially. For fastening the mounting plate 1 on the wall 3, therefore, fasteners 6 can be used with a relatively small cross-section.
- the fasteners 6 are commercially available wood screws with partial thread made of stainless steel A2 with a small cross-section of 8 millimeters in relation to the length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer Wand mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall having the features of the preamble of
Aus der Gebrauchsmusterschrift
Aus der Offenlegungsschrift
Die Offenlegungsschrift
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine Montageplatte vorzuschlagen, die hinsichtlich der Lastabtragung verbessert ist.The object of the invention is to propose a mounting plate which is improved in terms of load transfer.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Montageplatte mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäße Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Bauteils an einer Wand weist Durchgangsbohrungen zur Aufnahme von Befestigungselementen zum Befestigen der Montageplatte an der Wand und eine Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils an der Montageplatte auf. Die Montageplatte kann insbesondere zur Befestigung einer Markise an einer mit einer Dämmung oder einem Wärmedämmverbundsystem versehenen Wand Verwendung finden. Die Montageplatte liegt an einer Außenseite der Wand an, so dass die Dämmung zwischen der Montageplatte und dem tragfähigen Verankerungsgrund angeordnet ist. Die einwirkende Last wird über die mit der Montageplatte verbundenen Befestigungselemente auf den Verankerungsgrund übertragen, in welchem die Befestigungselemente verankert sind. Der Verankerungsgrund kann beispielsweise aus Beton oder Mauerwerk bestehen, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Montageplatte zur Befestigung eines Anbauteils an einer Wand mit einem Verankerungsgrund aus Holz besonders geeignet ist.This object is achieved by a mounting plate with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Montageplatte mehrere Durchgangsbohrungen auf, wobei mindestens zwei Durchgangsbohrungen gegenüber der Montageplatte geneigt und mindestens zwei Durchgangsbohrungen orthogonal zur Montageplatte sind. Die Ausdrücke "geneigt" und "orthogonal" beziehen sich auf eine Mittelebene der Montageplatte, die bei einer ebenen, flachen Montageplatte, wie sie aus der Offenlegungsschrift
Zudem sind die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen gegeneinander geneigt. Das bedeutet, dass die Befestigungsmittel, die in den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen einer an einer senkrechten Wand angeordneten Montageplatte einliegen, gegenüber einer horizontalen Ebene in entgegengesetzte Richtungen zeigen. Werden beispielsweise zwei Holzbauschrauben als Befestigungselemente verwendet, so zeigt eine Schraube nach oben und eine nach unten, so dass die beiden Schrauben eine kreuzförmige Verstrebung des Fachwerks bilden, was zur Ableitung der auf die Montageplatte wirkenden Last vorteilhaft ist.In addition, the inclined through holes are inclined against each other. This means that the fastening means, which are in the inclined through holes of a mounted on a vertical wall mounting plate, facing a horizontal plane in opposite directions. For example, if two wood screws used as fasteners, so shows a screw up and one down, so that the two screws a cross-shaped Bracing the framework form, which is advantageous for the derivation of the load acting on the mounting plate.
Weiterhin ist der größte Abstand zwischen den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen kleiner, als der größte Abstand zwischen den Durchgangsbohrungen, die zur Montageplatte orthogonal sind. Diese Anordnung gewährleistet eine gute Ableitung von Momenten, die auf die Montageplatte einwirken, da diese dann im Wesentlichen als reine Druck- und Zugkräfte von den Befestigungsmitteln in den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen in den Verankerungsgrund abgetragen werden.Furthermore, the largest distance between the inclined through-holes is smaller than the largest distance between the through-holes that are orthogonal to the mounting plate. This arrangement ensures a good dissipation of moments which act on the mounting plate, since these are then removed substantially as pure compressive and tensile forces from the fasteners in the orthogonal through holes in the anchoring ground.
Zudem sind die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen zwischen den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen auf der Montageplatte angeordnet. "Zwischen" ist hier auf die Plattenmittelebene bezogen und meint, dass bei einer an einer senkrechten Wand angeordneten Montageplatte die in vertikaler Richtung obere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrung näher am oberen Rand der Montageplatte angeordnet ist, als die obere geneigte Durchgangsbohrung, und die untere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrung näher am unteren Rand der Montageplatte angeordnet ist, als die untere geneigte Durchgangsbohrung, so dass die Zug- und Druckkräfte, die aufgrund eines auf die Montageplatte wirkenden Moments als Kräftepaar auf die Befestigungselemente wirken, die in den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen einliegen, möglichst gering sind.In addition, the inclined through holes are arranged between the orthogonal through holes on the mounting plate. "Between" here refers to the plate center plane and means that in a mounted on a vertical wall mounting plate, the vertically upper orthogonal through hole is located closer to the upper edge of the mounting plate, as the upper inclined through hole, and the lower orthogonal through hole closer to lower edge of the mounting plate is arranged, as the lower inclined through-hole, so that the tensile and compressive forces acting as a pair of forces acting on the fastening elements due to a force acting on the mounting plate, which einliegen in the orthogonal through holes, are as small as possible.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die Durchgangsbohrungen der Montageplatte ohne Gewinde ausgeführt sind, also dass sie insbesondere kein Innengewinde aufweisen. Die Herstellung der Montageplatte wird hierdurch wesentlich vereinfacht.Furthermore, it is preferred that the through holes of the mounting plate are made without thread, so that in particular they have no internal thread. The production of the mounting plate is thereby substantially simplified.
Damit ein Befestigungselement Zug- und/oder Druckkräfte von der Montageplatte auf den Verankerungsgrund übertragen kann, muss das Befestigungselement zug- und/oder druckfest mit der Montageplatte verbindbar sein. Hierfür weist zumindest eine Durchgangsbohrung einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Montageplatte einen Anschlag zur Anlage eines Kopfs eines Befestigungselements auf, so dass Kräfte zwischen Kopf und Anschlag durch Formschluss übertragen werden können. Insbesondere weist mindestens die Hälfte der Durchgangsbohrungen einen Anschlag zur Anlage eines Kopfs eines Befestigungsmittels auf. Insbesondere handelt es sich bei dem Kopf um einen Schraubenkopf mit einer kegelförmigen Abschrägung, zu der der Anschlag korrespondiert. Zudem ist die Durchgangsbohrung vorzugsweise derart gestaltet, dass der am Anschlag anliegende Kopf des Befestigungselements im Wesentlichen bündig mit der Montageplatte ist. Bei einer an einer Wand angeordneten Montageplatte bedeutet dies, dass der Kopf bündig mit der der Wand abgewandten Seite der Montageplatte ist. Insbesondere ist die Montageplatte und das zu befestigende Bauteil derart gestaltet, dass das zu befestigende Bauteil, wenn es an der Montageplatte befestigt ist, am hinteren, der Wand abgewandten Ende des Befestigungselements, insbesondere am Kopf des Befestigungsmittels, anliegt. Somit können sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte in einfacher Weise von der Montageplatte auf ein Befestigungselement übertragen werden, da der Schraubenkopf formschlüssig und ortsfest zwischen Anschlag und Bauteil angeordnet ist.For a fastener tensile and / or compressive forces can be transmitted from the mounting plate on the anchoring ground, the fastener must be tensile and / or pressure resistant connected to the mounting plate. For this purpose, at least one through hole of a preferred embodiment of the mounting plate according to the invention on a stop for abutment of a head of a fastener, so that forces between the head and stop can be transmitted by positive engagement. In particular, at least half of the through holes on a stop for abutment of a head of a fastener. In particular, the head is a screw head with a conical bevel, to which the stop corresponds. In addition, the through hole is preferably designed such that the voltage applied to the stop head of the fastener in Essentially flush with the mounting plate. In a mounted on a wall mounting plate, this means that the head is flush with the wall facing away from the wall of the mounting plate. In particular, the mounting plate and the component to be fastened is designed such that the component to be fastened, when it is attached to the mounting plate, at the rear, the wall facing away from the end of the fastener, in particular at the head of the fastener rests. Thus, both tensile and compressive forces in a simple manner from the mounting plate on a fastener be transmitted because the screw head is arranged positively and stationary between the stop and component.
Als Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils an der Montageplatte ist eine Gewindebohrung, insbesondere mit einem metrischen Innengewinde, an der Montageplatte angeordnet, so dass das Bauteil fest gegen die Montageplatte verschraubt werden kann.As a means for fastening the component to the mounting plate is a threaded bore, in particular with a metric internal thread, arranged on the mounting plate, so that the component can be screwed firmly against the mounting plate.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Befestigungsanordnung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Montageplatte in einer Schnittdarstellung;
Figur 2- ein vergrößertes Detail II der
; undFigur 1 Figur 3- eine Draufsicht auf die Montageplatte in Richtung des Pfeils III.
- FIG. 1
- a fastening arrangement with a mounting plate according to the invention in a sectional view;
- FIG. 2
- an enlarged detail II of the
FIG. 1 ; and - FIG. 3
- a plan view of the mounting plate in the direction of arrow III.
In
Die fünf Befestigungselemente 6 sind an der Montageplatte 1 in fünf Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 angeordnet: einer oberen Durchgangsbohrung 8, die orthogonal zur Mittelebene E der Montageplatte 1 und somit orthogonal zur Sichtfläche 7 der Wand 3 verläuft, zwei unteren Durchgangsbohrungen 9, die sich ebenfalls orthogonal zur Mittelebene E erstrecken, und einer oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10, die gegenüber der Montageplatte 1 geneigt ist, derart, dass das Befestigungselement 6, das in der oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10 einliegt, nach unten geneigt ist, und eine untere Durchgangsbohrung 11, die entgegen, also in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur oberen Durchgangsbohrung 10 geneigt ist, so dass ein Befestigungselement 6, das in der unteren Durchgangsbohrung 11 einliegt, nach oben geneigt ist. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind derart auf der Montageplatte 1 angeordnet, dass der größte Abstand zwischen den geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 kleiner ist, als der größte Abstand zwischen den Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, die zur Mittelebene E der Montageplatte 1 orthogonal sind. Die geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 liegen zwischen den orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, die nahe dem oberen bzw. dem unteren Rand der Montageplatte 1 angeordnet sind. Zudem sind die beiden geneigten Durchgangsbohrungen 10, 11 zueinander in der Mittelebene E, bezogen auf den in
Die Befestigungsmittel 6 müssen in der Montageplatte 1 so einliegen, dass sie Lasten, die vom Bauteil 2 auf die Montageplatte 1 wirken, aufnehmen und in den Verankerungsgrund 5 einleiten können. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind zur einfachen, kostengünstigen Herstellung der Montageplatte 1 ohne Gewinde ausgeführt. Die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 sind Stufenbohrungen, jeweils mit einer kegelförmigen Durchmesserverjüngung, die Anschläge 15 bilden, deren Form zur in Einbringrichtung vorderen Seite 16 des Kopfs 17 des jeweiligen Befestigungselements 6 korrespondiert. Zudem sind die Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9, 10, 11 derart ausgeführt, dass die Rückseite 18 des am jeweiligen Anschlag 15 anliegenden Kopfs 17 bündig mit der der Wand 3 abgewandten Deckfläche 19 der Montageplatte 1 ist, derart, dass der Kopf 17 am Bauteil 2 anliegt. Der Kopf 17 eines Befestigungselements 6 ist somit zwischen dem Anschlag 15 und dem Bauteil 2 formschlüssig ortsfest gehalten, so dass Zug- und Druckkräfte von der Montageplatte 1 in die Befestigungsmittel 6 eingeleitet werden können.The fastening means 6 must be in the mounting
Senkrecht nach unten wirkende Kräfte, wie die Gewichtskraft, werden durch die geneigten Befestigungselemente 6 aufgenommen. Das aus Gewichtskraft resultierende Moment nehmen die orthogonal zur Mittelebene E verlaufenden oberen und unteren Befestigungselemente 6 als Zug- und Druckkräfte als Kräftepaar auf. Da die orthogonalen Durchgangsbohrungen 8, 9 in einem möglichst großen Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, ist der zwischen der Zug- und der Druckkraft des Kräftepaars vorhandene Hebelarm maximiert, wodurch die aus dem Moment resultierenden Zug- und Druckkräfte minimiert sind.Vertically downwardly acting forces, such as the weight, are absorbed by the
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung der Montageplatte 1 wirken ausschließlich Zug- und Druckkräfte in den Befestigungselementen 6, die als Fachwerk wirken und im Wesentlichen nicht auf Biegung belastet werden. Zur Befestigung der Montageplatte 1 an der Wand 3 können daher Befestigungselemente 6 mit einem relativ kleinen Querschnitt verwendet werden. Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei den Befestigungselementen 6 um handelsübliche Holzbauschrauben mit Teilgewinde aus Edelstahl A2 mit einem bezogen auf die Länge kleinen Querschnitt von 8 Millimetern.Due to the inventive design of the mounting
- 11
- Montageplattemounting plate
- 22
- Bauteilcomponent
- 33
- Wandwall
- 44
- WärmedämmverbundsystemWärmedämmverbundsystem
- 55
- tragfähiger Verankerungsgrundstable anchoring ground
- 66
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 77
-
Sichtfläche der Wand 3Visible surface of the
wall 3 - 88th
- obere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrungupper orthogonal through-hole
- 99
- untere orthogonale Durchgangsbohrunglower orthogonal through-hole
- 1010
- obere geneigte Durchgangsbohrungupper inclined through-hole
- 1111
- untere geneigte Durchgangsbohrunglower inclined through-hole
- 1212
-
Einrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauteils 2Device for fastening the
component 2 - 1313
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 1414
- metrische Schraubemetric screw
- 1515
- Anschlagattack
- 1616
-
vordere Seite des Kopfs 17front side of the
head 17 - 1717
-
Kopf des Befestigungselements 6Head of the
fastener 6 - 1818
-
Rückseite des Kopfs 17Back of the
head 17 - 1919
-
Deckfläche der Montageplatte 1Top surface of the mounting
plate 1 - Ee
- Mittelebenemidplane
Claims (6)
- Mounting plate (1) having fixing elements (6) for fixing a component (2), especially an awning, to a wall (3), wherein the mounting plate (1) has through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) for receiving the fixing elements (6) for fixing the mounting plate (1) to the wall (3) and a device (12) for fixing the component (2) to the mounting plate (1),
wherein at least two through-bores (10, 11) are inclined with respect to a centre plane (E) of the mounting plate and at least two through-bores (8, 9) are orthogonal to the centre plane (E) of the mounting plate (1),
characterised in that
the inclined through-bores (10, 11) are inclined with respect to one another in such a way that the fixing elements (6) that are located in the inclined through-bores (10, 11) of a mounting plate (1) arranged on a vertical wall (3) are inclined with respect to the wall (3) and point in opposite directions with respect to a horizontal plane, in such a way that the fixing elements (6) form a cross-shaped bracing arrangement of a framework which consists of fixing elements (6) that run orthogonally and that are inclined with respect to the centre plane (E),
the largest distance between the inclined through-bores (10, 11) is smaller than the largest distance between the through-bores (8, 9) that are orthogonal to the mounting plate (1), and
the inclined through-bores (10, 11) are arranged between the orthogonal through-bores (8, 9) on the mounting plate (1). - Mounting plate having fixing elements (6) according to claim 1, characterised in that the through-bores (8, 9, 10, 11) are configured without a thread.
- Mounting plate having fixing elements (6) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least one through-bore (8, 9, 10, 11) has a stop (15) for contact with a head (17) of a fixing element (6).
- Mounting plate having fixing elements (6) according to claim 3, characterised in that the through-bore (8, 9, 10, 11) is configured in such a way that the head (17) in contact with the stop (15) terminates substantially flush with the mounting plate (1).
- Mounting plate having fixing elements (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that on the mounting plate (1) there is arranged a threaded bore (13) as device (12) for fixing a component (2) to the mounting plate (1).
- Mounting plate having fixing elements (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that as fixing elements (6) there can be used chipboard screws or timber construction screws.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189393.8A EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
PL16189393T PL3144448T3 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
PL14401069T PL2816171T3 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013106428.0A DE102013106428A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Mounting plate for fastening a component to a wall |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189393.8A Division-Into EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
EP16189393.8A Division EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2816171A2 EP2816171A2 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2816171A3 EP2816171A3 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2816171B1 true EP2816171B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=51205333
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14401069.1A Active EP2816171B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
EP16189393.8A Active EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16189393.8A Active EP3144448B1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-06-02 | Mounting plate for attaching an element to a wall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2816171B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013106428A1 (en) |
PL (2) | PL3144448T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106320618A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽瑶海钢构建设集团股份有限公司 | Awning used for steel-structured factory building |
DE102016125201A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for joining or reinforcing components |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009022161A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-09 | Rensburg, Markus, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. | Fastener for roof structures, is provided with fastening body, where fastening body has opening with thread, particularly for receiving fastener |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1111587A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1968-05-01 | Salvatore Vincent Giardiana | Load suspension apparatus |
DE3242335C2 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1985-06-05 | Walter 2000 Hamburg Siego | Anchoring a workpiece on a wall, wall, ceiling or the like. |
DE29610381U1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1996-09-05 | Bulldog-Simpson GmbH, 28857 Syke | Connector for the frontal connection of a beam to a component |
DE102004033472A1 (en) | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-26 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Article e.g. marquee, mounting plate, has anchors that are inserted through anchor holes for attaching plate on wall, and fastening unit to attach marquee on plate, where holes run diagonally to plate and are not parallel to each other |
DE202006002015U1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-04-13 | Markisen-Ranft Gmbh | Mounting plate for sunshade holder has plate with tapped holes for fastening sunshade holder and plate is provided with tapped holes on lateral direction too for fastening it |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 DE DE102013106428.0A patent/DE102013106428A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-02 PL PL16189393T patent/PL3144448T3/en unknown
- 2014-06-02 EP EP14401069.1A patent/EP2816171B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-02 PL PL14401069T patent/PL2816171T3/en unknown
- 2014-06-02 EP EP16189393.8A patent/EP3144448B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009022161A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-09 | Rensburg, Markus, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. | Fastener for roof structures, is provided with fastening body, where fastening body has opening with thread, particularly for receiving fastener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3144448A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
DE102013106428A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP3144448B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
PL2816171T3 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
EP2816171A3 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2816171A2 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
PL3144448T3 (en) | 2022-02-14 |
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