EP2814716A1 - Schienenrad - Google Patents
SchienenradInfo
- Publication number
- EP2814716A1 EP2814716A1 EP13701976.6A EP13701976A EP2814716A1 EP 2814716 A1 EP2814716 A1 EP 2814716A1 EP 13701976 A EP13701976 A EP 13701976A EP 2814716 A1 EP2814716 A1 EP 2814716A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow shaft
- rail wheel
- intermediate element
- wheel
- wheel hub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/52—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with transmission shafts at an angle to the driving axles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail wheel according to the closer defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- Rail wheels are known from the general state of the art. It is generally distinguished between driven rail wheels and non-driven rail wheels. Rail wheels, which run without drive, are often referred to as loose wheels. In particular, in the case of the driven rail wheels, it is now the case that the rail wheel has to be connected to a gear unit and / or a motor drive for torque transmission. In addition, other components for torque transmission such as brake discs should be connected to the rail wheel. To realize all this, it is common practice in the general state of the art to realize, for example, the brake side on one side of the rail wheel and the connection to the transmission on the other side. This is in the case of a necessary disassembly extremely complicated and difficult, especially at
- Rail wheels have become known, for example from DE 37 36 445 AI or DE 84 08 914 Ul.
- connection points for torque-transmitting components This makes it possible, for example, to assemble and disassemble a drive gear and a brake disk on one side of the rail wheel. The effort in terms of assembly and disassembly is thereby significantly reduced. In the writing it is indicated that by the screwing on two
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a rail wheel, which ensures good functionality and which offers a simple and efficient way to assemble and disassemble. According to the invention this object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of
- Rail wheels according to the invention are dependent on these
- Intermediate element in the manner of an adapter rotatably and releasably connected to a wheel hub of the rail wheel is connected.
- This detachable connection can be realized according to an advantageous development, in particular by screwing.
- a hollow shaft is pressed against rotation in the rail wheel according to the invention, wherein the on the intermediate element pressed hollow shaft with the intermediate element forms an oil press dressing.
- the hollow shaft is in turn rotatably connected to a transmission element for transmitting torque to the wheel hub, and the hollow shaft is additionally at least indirectly non-rotatably with at least one further component for
- Torque transmission connected to the wheel hub.
- the intermediate element which is screwed in particular with the wheel hub of the rail wheel, for example, starting from the side facing away from the intermediate element side of the wheel hub or a web of the rail wheel connected to the wheel hub.
- the hollow shaft can be pressed onto the intermediate element.
- a so-called oil press dressing is used, in which an opening for supplying oil between the surfaces to be pressed is provided in the region of at least one of the components.
- Hollow shaft and the attached components in addition to the rotationally fixed connection for transmitting torque also ideally supported against their weight.
- the hollow shaft is itself in turn with a transmission element, such as a gear or the like, in particular for the transmission of
- the hollow shaft may be rotatably connected directly or via an intermediate element with another component for transmitting torque to the wheel hub, for example with a brake disc. All these components can be, if necessary, disassembled from the readily accessible side of the rail wheel, since these are screwed either directly or indirectly to the hollow shaft or in the case that they are integrally formed with the hollow shaft by passing together with the hollow shaft a loosening of the oil press dressing dissolved and deducted from the intermediate element.
- the use of the intermediate element can also be identical rail wheels once with or without the intermediate element or corresponding attachments used as driven wheels or as idler gears, so that in the production of rail wheels through the use of identical parts, a synergy effect can be achieved.
- Gear element is formed.
- Such a one-piece design of the hollow shaft with the transmission element for example, if this is designed as a gear, a bevel gear or the like, is particularly simple and efficient, since the hollow shaft and gear element can then be produced in one step.
- the intermediate element in the region in which the hollow shaft is pressed onto the intermediate element, conically, with a tapered on the side facing away from the wheel hub cone is formed.
- Such a cone which, for example, in a ratio of 1:30 to 1:70, preferably 1:50, tapers, is ideally suited to a safe and reliable pressing the hollow shaft on the intermediate element or the cone of
- the cone axially centrally on the side facing away from the wheel hub has a threaded bore for receiving a pull / pressure spindle.
- the central threaded hole can be used to press on a tensile / pressure spindle
- a rail wheel 1 can be seen.
- This rail wheel 1 has a wheel rim 2 and a wheel hub 3. These are connected to each other via a bridge, which is not explicitly recognizable in the view shown here.
- the rail wheel 1 can be formed in one piece or in several parts.
- the wheel hub 3 of the rail wheel 1 revolves around a fixed shaft 4. Single bearings 5 for the hub 3 are indicated in principle.
- the rail wheel 1 is mounted on the shaft 4 from the right in the representation of the figure on the shaft and should from this right side for future assembly and
- the right side is the side accessible from the rail vehicle, not shown from side.
- the double dashed line provided with the reference numeral 6 denotes the lateral boundary of the rail vehicle.
- Intermediate element 7 rotatably connected to the rail wheel 1.
- it is releasably screwed to the rail wheel 1 or the wheel hub 3 of the rail wheel 1 via screws.
- the screws are designed so that they are relatively easily accessible during the pre-assembly of the rail wheel 1 and allow screwing of the intermediate element 7 to the rail wheel 1.
- the screws or the screw heads or nuts of the screws are inside, so seen from the lateral boundary 6 of the rail vehicle from behind the rail wheel 1. They are then only with great effort accessible, so that disassembly of the intermediate element 7 is not possible or only under difficult conditions. This is not necessary because of the structure described in more detail later.
- the intermediate element 7 has namely on its side facing away from the rail wheel 1 of the lateral boundary. 6 of the rail vehicle side facing a cone 8. This tapers ideally with a ratio of 1:50 in the direction of the lateral
- the cone 8 is provided with a circumferential groove 9. This is connected via a radial bore 10, which can be seen here in a partial section of the cone 8, with a central axial bore 11 in connection.
- Bore 11 is at least partially designed as a threaded bore and is used in a later described in more detail manner for receiving a pull / pressure spindle, which is not shown here.
- a hollow shaft 12 is pressed. This points to her
- Inner diameter also a corresponding with the cone 8 keglige shape.
- the hollow shaft 12 is pressed with the cone 8 in the manner of an oil press dressing.
- the already mentioned tensile / pressure spindle is screwed into the central threaded bore 11 and then supported for example with a pressure washer on the axial outer in the direction of the boundary 6 facing surface of the hollow shaft 12 from.
- the tension / pressure spindle is hollow, so that through its interior oil pressure can be introduced into the central threaded bore 11. This oil pressure is propagated through the radial bore
- the hollow shaft 12 When applying an oil pressure, the hollow shaft 12 is slightly widened and there is a lubrication between the hollow shaft 12 and the cone 8, so that they again, for example via a connected to the tension / pressure spindle Abziehkralle of the intermediate element 7 and the cone 8 of the same can be deducted. Dismantling is so easy and efficient. Nevertheless, during regular operation, a large-area interference fit arises, which allows ideal transmission of forces and torques in all directions.
- the hollow shaft 12 is integrally connected in the embodiment shown here with a bevel gear 13.
- This bevel gear 13 as a transmission element is used to introduce torque, for example, a lateral mounted next to the axial direction of the rail wheel 4 electric motor or the like.
- a transmission housing designated 14 is shown.
- This gear housing 14 is fixed relative to the hollow shaft 12 and is mounted on corresponding roller bearings relative to the hollow shaft 12, so that they can rotate in the transmission housing.
- other variants with a bolted bevel gear or other transmission element would be conceivable.
- Transmission element 13 the hollow shaft 12 receiving elements in the form of threaded holes 15, in the area of other torque-transmitting components can be attached. In the embodiment shown here, this is done indirectly by a further hollow shaft 16 with the
- Threaded holes 15 is screwed. This further hollow shaft 16 is in
- a brake disk 17 is screwed to the further hollow shaft 16.
- the hollow shaft 12 so on the one hand torque to the drive the rail wheel 1 registered and on the other hand braking torque on the
- the structure of the rail wheel 1 described here also ensures easy and safe assembly and disassembly of the brake disk 17 and all connected to the hollow shaft 12 components from the side of the side boundary 6 of the rail vehicle. After disassembly of at least some of the components then the threaded hole 11 is accessible to the tension / compression spindle and the hollow shaft 12 can be easily and efficiently disassembled with the optionally still attached thereto components. A re-assembly is easily possible without affecting the press connection due to the use of the oil press association.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012002716A DE102012002716B3 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Schienenrad |
| PCT/EP2013/051194 WO2013120672A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-23 | Schienenrad |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2814716A1 true EP2814716A1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
| EP2814716B1 EP2814716B1 (de) | 2019-09-04 |
Family
ID=47630298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13701976.6A Active EP2814716B1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-23 | Schienenrad |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2814716B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104053586B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012002716B3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2014133413A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013120672A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8408914U1 (de) * | 1984-10-18 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Laufrad | |
| US2222603A (en) * | 1937-12-09 | 1940-11-26 | Clark Equipment Co | Truck axle |
| DE3736445A1 (de) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-11 | Siegfried Pohl | Antriebsverbindung fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
| EP0567445B1 (de) * | 1992-04-22 | 1996-01-10 | SGP Verkehrstechnik Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere Niederflurwagen |
| DE4429889A1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-29 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Angetriebenes Fahrwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| FR2770190B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-12-31 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Essieu ou couple d'essieux formant bogie pour vehicule ferroviaire a plancher bas integral |
| AT408333B (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-10-25 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fahrzeugrad |
| CZ286660B6 (cs) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-05-17 | Čkd Dopravní Systémy, A. S. | Dvouosý trakční podvozek nízkopodlažního kolejového vozidla s podélně uloženými nezávislými pohonnými jednotkami |
| JP5010630B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-08-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 低床式車両 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 DE DE102012002716A patent/DE102012002716B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 EP EP13701976.6A patent/EP2814716B1/de active Active
- 2013-01-23 RU RU2014133413A patent/RU2014133413A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-23 WO PCT/EP2013/051194 patent/WO2013120672A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-23 CN CN201380005490.8A patent/CN104053586B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013120672A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2814716B1 (de) | 2019-09-04 |
| DE102012002716B3 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
| WO2013120672A1 (de) | 2013-08-22 |
| RU2014133413A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
| CN104053586A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104053586B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
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