EP2812257B1 - Verpackung für behälter - Google Patents
Verpackung für behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2812257B1 EP2812257B1 EP13706630.4A EP13706630A EP2812257B1 EP 2812257 B1 EP2812257 B1 EP 2812257B1 EP 13706630 A EP13706630 A EP 13706630A EP 2812257 B1 EP2812257 B1 EP 2812257B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pack
- containers
- container
- film
- shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
- B65D21/0202—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/023—Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess
- B65D21/0231—Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the packaging of containers, and more particularly to the packaging of stackable containers grouped by packs.
- a palletizing technique consists of juxtaposing the packs to form layers that are superimposed interposing between them intermediate flanks (usually cardboard) that maintain the cohesion of the pallet by avoiding that the different stages intermingle.
- each pack of containers comprises a cardboard flank pressed against the bottom of the containers and filmed therewith, this flank being perforated to the right of the bottom to allow the passage of the collars of the containers of an underlying pack.
- the upper receptacles rest directly on the necks of the underlying receptacles. This results in a risk of deformation of the containers at their neck, as mentioned above.
- each pack rests on an underlying pack via the cardboard side, which cooperates with a projecting edge provided near the neck of each container. This results in a risk of deformation of the cardboard, and the return to the configuration of the figure 4 .
- US3353326 discloses a pack with a film wrapping a group of products held in a tray.
- FR2015754 discloses a pack in which the products are inserted in a self-supporting plastic structure.
- One objective is therefore to propose a solution for optimizing the palletization of stackable container packs.
- FIG. 1 a pack 1 packaged, comprising a group of identical containers 2 (in this case bottles) intended for sale.
- the group comprises in the illustrated example six containers 2, but it could contain a different number (for example four, eight or even twelve, without these numbers being limiting, of course).
- the containers 2 can be arranged in several rows, as in the example shown where they are organized in a well-known manner in two rows of three containers 2 (or, which amounts to the same, in three rows of two containers 2).
- Each container 2 is of the stackable type, and comprises a body 3 which extends along a main axis X, a shoulder 4 in the extension of the body 3 in the upper part thereof, a neck 5 defining a rim in the extension of the shoulder 4, and a bottom 6 in the extension of the body 3 in the lower part thereof, opposite the shoulder 4.
- the neck 5 is arranged, for example threaded, to allow the removable attachment of a stopper 7.
- the shoulder 4 forms a transition between the neck 5 and the body 3.
- the shoulder 4 comprises, under the neck 5, a frustoconical bearing surface 8 which extends, at its periphery, by an annular peripheral face 9 defining a plane of perpendicular (or substantially perpendicular) support to the main X axis.
- the bottom 6 is shaped to accommodate the upper part (comprising the shoulder 4 and the neck 5 on which the cap 7 is screwed ) of an identical underlying container 2 , so as to allow the containers 2 to be stacked ( and therefore packs 1 ).
- the bottom 6 is partially conformed in a manner complementary to the shoulder 4, so as to allow stacking by simple insertion of the shoulder 4 of the underlying container in the bottom 6 of the upper container 2 .
- the bottom 6 thus comprises an annular seat 10 defining a plane 11 for continuous laying complementary to the peripheral bearing surface 9 of the shoulder 4 and extending in a plane perpendicular to the main axis X.
- the bottom 6 also defines a recess 12 recessed shaped to accommodate the neck 5 and at least a portion of the shoulder 4 of a container 2 identical underlying.
- the bottom 6 comprises a conical arch 13 which extends from the seat 10 to a central area of the bottom 6.
- This roof 13 is in two parts and comprises a central pin 14 , shaped and dimensioned to completely encompass the neck 5 of the underlying container 2 , and a peripheral support section 15 , complementary to the frustoconical bearing surface 8 of the shoulder 4 of the underlying container 2 .
- the packaging of the pack 1 is made by means of a flexible film 16 enclosing the containers 2 to keep them firmly grouped.
- each opening 17 has a transverse extension D1 greater than the extension D2 overall cross of the neck 5 of a container 2 identical underlying, so as to allow the passage of the neck 5 of the underlying container during stacking.
- the neck 5 is usually symmetrical of revolution, the lower opening 17 may be circular contour, extensions D1 and D2 then corresponding to diameters.
- the neck 5 is provided with a gripping flange 18 , and it is at this collar 18 that the neck has its transverse extension (or its diameter) overall.
- the film 16 marries the containers 2 on a part of their body 3, turned towards the outside of the pack 1. Moreover, as is visible on the figure 4 , the film 16 also marries the bottom 6 of each container 2 on a lower contact zone 19 which extends annularly around the lower opening 17 .
- This lower contact zone 19 includes at least the laying plane.
- This zone 19 lower contact section 15 also includes the peripheral support of the arch 13, the opening 17 extending substantially to the junction between the peripheral section 15 and the pin 14 central.
- the film 16 is further pierced with openings 20 greater than the right of the necks 5 of each container 2 of the pack 1, each neck 5 extending through a top opening 20 .
- Each upper aperture 20 has a cross-D3 extension greater than the transverse extension D2 off all of the neck 5 of the container 2.
- the neck 5 is usually symmetrical of revolution, the upper opening 20 may be circular in outline, so that the transverse extension D3 corresponds to a diameter.
- the film 16 marries the shoulder 4 of each container 2 on an upper contact zone 21 which extends annularly around the upper opening 20 .
- the upper contact zone 21 includes at least the annular peripheral face 9 .
- the upper contact zone 21 also encompasses at least the periphery of the frustoconical bearing surface 8 , the upper opening 20 extending for example approximately halfway up the latter.
- the shoulder 4 of the underlying container 2 is inserted into the hollow reserve 12 formed in the bottom 6 of the upper container 2 .
- the plane 11 for laying the upper container 2 is pressed against the peripheral bearing face 9 of the underlying container 2 , and the peripheral section 15 of the arch 13 of the upper container 2 is applied against the frustoconical scope 8 of the underlying container 2 , with the interposition of the films 16 at respectively the lower contact zone 19 of the upper container 2 and the upper contact zone 21 of the underlying container 2 .
- the film Given its small thickness (of the order of one-tenth of a millimeter) and its flexibility, the film does not interfere with stacking.
- the lower opening 19 allows the free passage of the neck 5 of the underlying container 2 when it fits into the bottom 6 of the upper container 2 .
- the upper opening 20 allows the film 16 to marry the shoulder 4 over its entire periphery and thus allows the stacking of the packs 1.
- the film 16 would indeed form a tight veil which extends on the one hand between the plugs 7 of the adjacent containers 2 , and on the other hand between the plug 7 and the body 3 of the same container 2, without marrying the shoulder 4. This would interfere with the nesting of the containers 2 and would not allow to proceed with the stacking.
- the proposed solution thus facilitates the palletizing of individually stackable containers 2 grouped by packs 1 under film 16, without the film 16, provided with openings 17, 20 suitably located and dimensioned, does not interfere with the stacking of the packs 1.
- the film 16 is made of a heat-shrinkable plastic material, preferably bi-oriented to allow an isotropic retraction (i.e. uniform in any direction) by thermal means.
- a sufficiently strong material eg polyethylene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Verpackung (1), umfassend:- eine Gruppe von stapelbaren Behältern (2), jeweils umfassend einen Körper (3), einen Absatz (4) in der Verlängerung des Körpers (3) im oberen Teil des Behälters, einen Hals (5) in der Verlängerung des Absatzes (4) und einen Boden (6) in der Verlängerung des Körpers (3) im unteren Teil des Behälters gegenüber dem Absatz (4), wobei der Boden (6) eine Reserve (12) definiert, die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Hals (5) und mindestens einen Teil des Absatzes (4) eines darunterliegenden identischen Behälters (2) aufzunehmen,- eine flexible Kunststofffolie (16), die die Behältergruppe (2) umschließt, wobei diese Folie (16) wärmegeschrumpft und mit unteren Öffnungen (17) im rechten Winkel zu jeder hohlen Reserve (12) durchbohrt ist,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- sich die Folie (16) an den Boden (6) der Behälter (2) in einer unteren Kontaktzone (19) anlegt, die sich im Winkel um untere Öffnungen (17) erstreckt,- die Folie (16) ferner mit oberen Öffnungen (20) durchbohrt ist, durch die sich die Hälse (5) erstrecken, wobei sich die Folie (16) an die Absätze (4) der Behälter (2) in einer oberen Kontaktzone (21) anlegt, die sich im Winkel um obere Öffnungen (20) erstreckt,- sich die Folie an die Böden (6) in einer unteren Kontaktzone (19) bzw. die Absätze (4) in einer oberen Kontaktzone (21) anlegt, wodurch es möglich ist, eine gute Kohäsion der Gesamtheit dieser Behälter (2), die die Verpackung (1) bilden, zu gewährleisten, so dass die Behälter (2) fix gruppiert bleiben.
- Verpackung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststofffolie (16) biaxial orientiert ist.
- Verpackung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reserve (12) einen Bogen (13) mit einem zum Absatz (4) eines identischen Behälters (2) komplementären Profil bildet, und dass sich die untere Kontaktzone (19) zumindest teilweise auf dem Bogen (13) erstreckt.
- Verpackung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (6) einen Sitz (10) aufweist, der eine ringförmige Auflageebene (11) definiert, und dass die untere Kontaktzone (19) diese Auflageebene (11) umgibt.
- Verpackung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (6) einen Bogen (13) aufweist, der einen Umfangsauflagequerschnitt (15) definiert, und dass die untere Kontaktzone (19) zumindest teilweise diesen Umfangsauflagequerschnitt (15) umgibt.
- Verpackung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Absatz (4) des Behälters (2) eine ringförmige Umfangsauflagefläche (9) umfasst, und dass die obere Kontaktzone (21) mindestens die ringförmige Umfangsfläche (9) umgibt.
- Verpackung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Absatz (4) des Behälters einen kegelstumpfartigen Bereich (8) umfasst, und dass die obere Kontaktzone (21) zumindest teilweise diesen kegelstumpfartigen Bereich (8) umgibt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1251099A FR2986516B1 (fr) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | Pack de recipients empilables groupes au moyen d'un film perce d'ouvertures |
PCT/FR2013/050233 WO2013117849A1 (fr) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | Pack de recipients |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2812257A1 EP2812257A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2812257B1 true EP2812257B1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2812257B8 EP2812257B8 (de) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=47754819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13706630.4A Not-in-force EP2812257B8 (de) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | Verpackung für behälter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9561879B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2812257B8 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104159830B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2986516B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013117849A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20130690A1 (it) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-27 | Ocme Srl | Fardello di bottiglie del tipo impilabile con ingombro ridotto e metodo per realizzare un tale fardello |
US20150329239A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Robert C. Olsen | Container package |
AU2017223335B2 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2022-06-30 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Stackable container with spout |
USD945274S1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2022-03-08 | Robert David Sager | Water bottle |
US20230159220A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | OXIGEN Beverages Inc. | Large Volume Container And Stackable Container Arrangement |
DE102022106105A1 (de) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stapelbare Flasche aus Kunststoff mit Stretch-Sleeve |
DE102022106083A1 (de) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flasche mit Flaschenkorpus aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zum Ausdosieren aus dem Flaschenkorpus |
DE102022106096A1 (de) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stapelbare Flasche aus Kunststoff |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3353326A (en) | 1965-02-01 | 1967-11-21 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making a carrying case for bottles or the like |
US3425542A (en) | 1965-07-19 | 1969-02-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Packaging |
DE1941393A1 (de) | 1968-08-16 | 1970-03-05 | Jllinois Tool Works Inc | Behaeltertraeger und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
DE2819670A1 (de) | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Walter Pfizenmaier | Verfahren zum verpacken von behaeltern in schrumpffolie sowie eine schrumpffolie und ein geraet zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens |
US5701994A (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-12-30 | Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. | Multiple bottle packages |
US5927499A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Hydrostatic containers |
TW200500269A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-01 | Bo-Wei Jian | Assembling device for PE bottles |
DE102006003338A1 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Khs Ag | Gebinde sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gebindes |
WO2008139291A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Bema - S.R.L. | Process for palletising packs of containers wound by a stabilising wrap, and relative equipment |
DE102009003704A1 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Krones Ag | Schrumpfgebinde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN201890407U (zh) | 2010-10-30 | 2011-07-06 | 徐楚雄 | 一种pet包装瓶子 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996025336A1 (es) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Fabricacion Asientos Vehiculos Industriales, S.A. - Fainsa | Envase apilable y acoplable lateralmente |
US5938011A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-08-17 | Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. | Multiple container package and method of assembly |
CN2427453Y (zh) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-04-25 | 郑刚 | 净水桶 |
US6578724B1 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-06-17 | United States Can Company | Connector for use in packaging aerosol containers |
CN1697762A (zh) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-11-16 | 沙宾制造有限公司 | 可堆叠的压力容器 |
JP4722586B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | オーバーラップ包装体 |
US7699171B2 (en) * | 2004-11-20 | 2010-04-20 | Consolidated Container Company Lp | Stackable containers and methods of manufacturing, stacking, and shipping the same |
US8602212B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2013-12-10 | S & D Group, Llc | Stackable display container with box portion and reinforcing layer |
CN201614054U (zh) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-10-27 | 杨希广 | 可垂直堆叠桶装水桶 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-06 FR FR1251099A patent/FR2986516B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 US US14/375,305 patent/US9561879B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-04 EP EP13706630.4A patent/EP2812257B8/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-02-04 WO PCT/FR2013/050233 patent/WO2013117849A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-02-04 CN CN201380008094.0A patent/CN104159830B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3353326A (en) | 1965-02-01 | 1967-11-21 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of making a carrying case for bottles or the like |
US3425542A (en) | 1965-07-19 | 1969-02-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Packaging |
DE1941393A1 (de) | 1968-08-16 | 1970-03-05 | Jllinois Tool Works Inc | Behaeltertraeger und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
FR2015754A1 (de) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-04-30 | Illinois Tool Works | |
DE2819670A1 (de) | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Walter Pfizenmaier | Verfahren zum verpacken von behaeltern in schrumpffolie sowie eine schrumpffolie und ein geraet zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens |
US5701994A (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-12-30 | Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. | Multiple bottle packages |
US5927499A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Hydrostatic containers |
TW200500269A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-01 | Bo-Wei Jian | Assembling device for PE bottles |
DE102006003338A1 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Khs Ag | Gebinde sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gebindes |
US20070169433A1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Christoph Koster | Beverage bottling plant for filling beverage bottles with a liquid beverage material with packing apparatus for packing filled bottles and a method of operation thereof |
WO2008139291A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Bema - S.R.L. | Process for palletising packs of containers wound by a stabilising wrap, and relative equipment |
DE102009003704A1 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Krones Ag | Schrumpfgebinde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN201890407U (zh) | 2010-10-30 | 2011-07-06 | 徐楚雄 | 一种pet包装瓶子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104159830A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
US20140374298A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
US9561879B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
EP2812257B8 (de) | 2017-01-18 |
FR2986516A1 (fr) | 2013-08-09 |
CN104159830B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
FR2986516B1 (fr) | 2014-02-21 |
WO2013117849A1 (fr) | 2013-08-15 |
EP2812257A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
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