EP2806583B1 - Glasfaserübertragungssystem - Google Patents

Glasfaserübertragungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2806583B1
EP2806583B1 EP13164186.2A EP13164186A EP2806583B1 EP 2806583 B1 EP2806583 B1 EP 2806583B1 EP 13164186 A EP13164186 A EP 13164186A EP 2806583 B1 EP2806583 B1 EP 2806583B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
identification
optical
component
transmission system
optical fiber
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2806583A1 (de
Inventor
Sorin Tibuleac
Roy Bowcutt
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Adva Optical Networking SE
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Adva Optical Networking SE
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a system to provide remote passive identification of components deployed in an optical fiber transmission system.
  • Optical fiber transmissions typically have a central office acting as a traffic hub for all telecommunication channels supported on the passive optical network.
  • the passive optical network comprises the network nodes which form the end points for the communication channels.
  • Each remote node of the passive optical network can comprise a transponder or transceiver which terminates a data channel which originates or terminates in the central office at the other end of the optical link.
  • the passive optical network add/drop optical filters are provided corresponding to each channel wavelength. These add/drop optical filters of the passive optical network can be placed at the same or at a different location as the transceivers of the remote nodes.
  • the add/drop filter is spliced along the length of a network fiber of the passive optical network and forms an integral part of the passive optical network.
  • the add/drop optical filters can remain in place during an operation lifetime of the passive optical network, while the transponders or transceivers of the remote nodes are added, removed or replaced according to the needs of the network operator at the remote locations.
  • the network operator of the passive optical network needs to have access to inventory and topology information regarding components and modules available in the respective optical network at any point in time. While the equipment located at the remote nodes of the passive optical network can provide such inventory information, there is currently no method available to remotely detect the type of add/drop filters available in the passive optical network and their location along the network fiber of the passive optical network. Accordingly, network operators cannot determine a location of filters, in particular add/drop filters across such a conventional network.
  • Filter networks with dedicated communication channels between the nodes can derive inventory information about filter placement provided that the filters are equipped with an ID chip. Further, this conventional network requires that an electrical power is available at the filter add/drop location.
  • a passive optical network PON most filters, in particular add/drop filters, are not provided with electrical power so that a network operator cannot retrieve inventory information regarding the filters, for instance via a dedicated communication channel such as an optical supervisory channel.
  • Document "A new fibre ribbon identification technique for in-service passive branch optical fibre networks”, by Yamamoto et al. discloses a technique for identifying fibre ribbons by injecting an identification signal whose wavelength is different from the communication wavelength into the fibre ribbons.
  • Document WO 2010 / 042 808 A1 discloses an optical fibre network RFID identification system.
  • the invention provides an optical fiber transmission system adapted to provide a remote passive identification of components deployed in said transmission system with the features of independent claim 1.
  • the optical identification signature is formed by an identification wavelength and/or by a signature pattern in the time or frequency domain.
  • said optical fiber transmission system comprises remote node transceivers each being adapted to transmit and receive an optical data signal having a predetermined channel wavelength, wherein the remote node transceivers are connected via optical fibers with a central office of said optical fiber transmission system by means of corresponding channel add/drop filter components each comprising an associated passive optical identification filter unit being adapted to identify a filter type of the respective channel add/drop filter component.
  • the central office comprises a tunable identification transceiver having a tunable laser or at least one test signal generator adapted to generate an optical identification signal having a unique identification and operates outside the range of data transmission signals used for optical data signals transmitted at the predetermined channel wavelengths.
  • each passive optical identification filter unit is copackaged with its associated channel add/drop filter components.
  • the passive optical identification filter unit associated with its respective channel add/drop filter component is adapted to pass all optical data signals transmitted at said predetermined channel wavelengths and all optical identification signals at the identification wavelengths except for the specific wavelength reserved for the filter type of the associated channel add/drop filter component.
  • the passive optical identification filter unit associated with its respective channel add/drop filter component is further adapted to loop the optical filter type identification signal having the identification wavelength associated with the filter type of the respective associated channel add/drop filter component back to the receiver of the identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office comprises an identification transmitter adapted to generate an optical identification signal with a component type identification wavelength and with an adjustable transmit power.
  • the identification transceiver generates the signal using a tunable broadband or fixed wavelength source to generate a unique optical identification signal intended to match a component type of a remote component.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office is adapted to increase the transmit power of the optical filter type identification signal generated by the identification transmitter of said identification transceiver from a minimum transmit power level to a maximum transmit power level until an identification receiver of said identification transceiver detects a component type identification signal with a valid component type identification wavelength identifying an associated filter type of a corresponding component deployed in said optical fiber transmission system and being connected to said central office via an optical fiber.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office is adapted to output a corresponding notification message indicating that no component of the component type associated with the respective component type identification wavelength is deployed in the optical fiber transmission system.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office is adapted to output a corresponding notification message indicating that a component of the component type associated with the respective component type identification wavelength is deployed in the optical fiber transmission system.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office is adapted to modulate the optical component type identification signal having a component type identification wavelength with an individual bit sequence inserted in a frame and to determine a round trip propagation time of the respective frame elapsed since the frame has been transmitted by the identification receiver, propagates through a fiber to the identified component where it is looped back and propagates back through a fiber to the identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the identification transceiver is adapted to derive a distance between the location of the identification transceiver of the central office and the location of the identified component from the determined round trip propagation time of the frame.
  • the identification transceiver of the central office is connected to a programmable bit sequence generation unit which generates an individual bit sequence inserted in a frame.
  • the programmable bit sequence generation unit is a FPGA, a processor, or a DSP controlled generation unit connected to an identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the central office comprises data transceivers adapted to transmit and receive optical data signals at different channel wavelengths.
  • the data transceivers of the central office are connected to a multiplexing unit adapted to multiplex the transmitted optical data signals onto an optical fiber being connected to an optical combining filter which is adapted to combine the multiplexed transmitted optical data signals with the optical filter type identification signals provided by the tunable identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the data transceivers of the central office are connected to a demultiplexing unit adapted to demultiplex optical data signals received via an optical fiber being connected to an optical extraction filter which is adapted to extract optical identification signals looped back by optical identification filters associated with components of the optical fiber transmission system to the central office.
  • the invention further provides a method for identifying remote components, in particular channel add/drop filters, deployed in an optical fiber transmission system comprising the steps of:
  • the invention further provides a component of an optical fiber transmission system comprising a passive optical identification unit which is adapted to provide an identification of a component type of the component by a remote identification transceiver of a central office by means of an identification signal having an identification signature associated with the respective component type of the component and looped back by the passive optical identification unit to the remote identification transceiver of the central office.
  • a passive optical identification unit which is adapted to provide an identification of a component type of the component by a remote identification transceiver of a central office by means of an identification signal having an identification signature associated with the respective component type of the component and looped back by the passive optical identification unit to the remote identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the passive optical identification unit of said component is further adapted to provide a distance measurement between a location of the component and a location of the remote identification transceiver of the central office on the basis of a frame looped back by the passive optical identification filter unit of the component to the remote identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the passive optical identification filter unit is copackaged with the associated component.
  • the component is a channel add/drop filter component.
  • the invention further provides an identification transceiver adapted to identify remote components in an optical fiber transmission system, said identification transceiver comprising an identification transmitter adapted to generate and transmit optical component type identification signals each having an identification wavelength associated with a corresponding component type of a component; and an identification receiver adapted to receive optical signals to evaluate received optical signals to detect an optical component type identification signal having a valid component type identification signature looped back by a passive optical identification unit associated with a component to identify the component type of the respective associated channel component deployed in said optical fiber transmission system.
  • the invention further provides a central office of an optical transmission fiber system comprising at least one identification transceiver adapted to identify remote components in an optical fiber transmission system, said identification transceiver comprising an identification transceiver adapted to generate and transmit optical component type identification signals each having an identification signature associated with a corresponding component type of a component; and an identification receiver adapted to receive optical signals to evaluate received optical signals to detect an optical component type identification signal having a valid component type identification signature looped back by a passive optical identification unit associated with a component to identify the component type of the respective associated component deployed in said optical fiber transmission system, wherein said central office of the optical transmission fiber system further comprises data transceivers adapted to transmit and receive optical data signals at different channel wavelengths being connected to a multiplexing unit adapted to multiplex transmitted optical data signals onto an optical fiber being connected to an optical combining filter which is adapted to combine the multiplexed transmitted optical data signals with the optical identification signals provided by the identification transceiver of the central office.
  • the data transceivers of the central office are connected to a demultiplexing unit adapted to demultiplex the received optical data signals received via an optical fiber being connected to an optical extraction filter which is adapted to extract optical identification signals looped back by optical identification filter units associated with components of the optical fiber transmission system to the central office.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 comprises in the shown implementation of Fig. 1 as components add/drop filters 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 at different remote nodes 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 connected to a central office 4 via optical fibers.
  • At least some of the components 2-i located remote to central office 4 comprise an associated passive optical identification unit adapted to provide identification of a component type of the respective component on the basis of a received optical identification signature carried in an optical identification signal to the component 2-i.
  • the optical identification signature can be formed by an identification wavelength and/or by a signature pattern in the time or frequency domain.
  • the deployed remote components 2-i to be identified comprise channel add/drop filter components.
  • Each add/drop filter component 2-i has an identification unit which can comprise a passive optical identification filter.
  • This passive optical identification filter is adapted to identify a component type of the respective channel add/drop filter component 2-i on the basis of an identification wavelength of an optical identification signal carried to the channel add/drop filter component 2-i.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 comprises three remote nodes 3-1, 3-2, 3-3.
  • the number of remote nodes 3-i connected to the central office 4 can vary.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 comprises remote node transceivers for the different remote nodes 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 each being adapted to transmit and receive optical data signals in a predetermined channel wavelength ⁇ CH associated with the respective remote node 3-i.
  • Each remote node transceiver of a remote node 3-i comprises a transmitter 5-i and a receiver 6-i as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the remote node transceivers consisting of the transmitter 5-i and the receiver 6-i are connected via optical fibers to the central office 4 of said optical fiber transmission system 1 by means of the corresponding channel add/drop filter components 2-1, 2-2, 2-3.
  • Each channel add/drop filter component 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 comprises an associated passive optical identification filter 24-1, 24-2, 24-3 being adapted to identify the filter type of the respective channel add/drop filter 2-i.
  • the passive optical identification filter 24-c can be copackaged with its associated channel add/drop filter 2-i as shown in the implementation of Fig. 1 .
  • the central office 4 comprises an identification transceiver 7.
  • This identification transceiver 7 comprises a tunable laser adapted to generate an optical identification signal having as a unique identification signature an identification wavelength ⁇ ID within a predetermined identification wavelength range.
  • the identification wavelength range used by the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 is in a preferred embodiment outside a data wavelength range used for optical data signals transmitted at the channel wavelengths ⁇ CH .
  • the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 comprises an identification transmitter 8 and an identification receiver 9 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the identification transmitter 8 is adapted to generate an optical identification signal with a tunable component type identification wavelength ⁇ ID and with an adjustable transmit power.
  • the central office 4 further comprises data transceivers 10-1, 10-2, 10-3 with different data channels each using a different channel wavelength ⁇ CH .
  • Each data transceiver 10-1 comprises a data transmitter 11-i and a data receiver 12-i as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the data transceivers 10-i each comprising a transmitter 11-i and a receiver 12-c are adapted to transmit and receive optical data signals at different channel wavelengths ⁇ CH .
  • the data transceivers 10-i are connected to a multiplexing unit 13 which is provided to multiplex optical data signals generated by the data transceivers 10-1, 10-2, 10-3 onto an optical fiber 14 which is connected to an optical combining filter 15 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the optical combining filter 15 is provided to combine the multiplexed transmitted optical data signals received via the optical fiber 14 with optical identification signals received from the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 via an optical fiber 16 as can be seen in Fig. 1 .
  • Each data transceiver 10-i of the central office 4 is further connected to a demultiplexing unit 17 provided to demultiplex the received optical data signals received by the central office 4 via an optical fiber 21 to different receivers 12-i of the data transceivers 10-i within the central office 4.
  • the demultiplexing unit 17 is connected at its input to the output of an optical extraction filter 18 which is provided to extract optical identification signals looped back by the optical identification filters 24-l deployed within the optical transmission system 1.
  • the extracted optical identification signals are applied to the receiver 9 of the identification receiver 7 via an optical fiber 19 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the central office 4 comprises in the shown implementation a signal output 20 and a signal input 21.
  • the signal output 20 of the central office 4 is connected via a first fiber span comprising an optical fiber 22 to a first add/drop filter component 2-1 as shown in Fig. 1 . Further, a signal output of the add/drop filter component 2-1 is connected via a second fiber 23 of the first fiber span to the signal input 21 of the central office 4.
  • a first add/drop filter component 2-1 comprises a copackaged integrated passive optical identification filter 24-1 which allows an identification of the filter type of the respective channel add/drop filter component 2-1.
  • the passive optical identification filter 24-1 associated with the channel add/drop filter component 2-1 is adapted to pass all optical data signals transmitted at the predetermined channel wavelengths and all optical identification signals at the identification wavelengths except for the specific wavelength ⁇ ID1 reserved for the filter or component type of the associated channel add/drop filter component 2-1 and to loop the optical filter type identification signal having the identification wavelength ⁇ ID1 associated with the filter type of the associated channel add/drop filter component 2-1 back to the receiver 9 of the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4.
  • the looped back filter type identification signal travels via the optical fiber 23 of the first fiber span connecting the central office 4 with the first add/drop filter 2-1 to the signal input 21 of the central office 4 and to the input of the extraction filter 18.
  • the extraction filter 18 extracts the identification signal having the identification wavelength ⁇ ID1 and forwards it via the optical fiber 19 to the receiver 9 of the optical identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4.
  • the optical identification transceiver 7 can generate a corresponding identification message indicating that an add/drop filter component of a filter type corresponding to the identification wavelength ⁇ ID1 is provided within the optical fiber transmission system 1.
  • the add/drop filter component 2-1 comprises the copackaged optical identification filter 24-1 as well as a drop filter 25-1 and an add filter 26-1.
  • the drop filter 25-1 drops a signal at a first channel wavelength ⁇ CH1 to the receiver 6-1 of the remote node 3-1 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • a first data channel is established between the transmitter 5-1 of the first data transceiver 10-1 within the central office 4 and the receiver 6-1 of the remote node 3-1 having the first channel wavelength ⁇ CH1 to transport an optical data signal.
  • the add/drop filter component 2-1 comprises an add filter 6-1 to add a signal at the first channel wavelength ⁇ CH1 received from the transmitter 5-1 of the remote node 3-1 and forward it to the identification filter 24-1 and the signal input 21 of the central office 4 where it is sent to the receiver 12-1 of the first data transceiver 10-1 via the extraction filter 18 and the demultiplexing unit 17 of the central office 4.
  • the add/drop component 2-1 comprises in the shown implementation three filters, i.e. the passive optical identification filter 24-1, the drop filter 25-1 and the add filter 26-1. All three filters 24-1, 25-1, 26-1 can be copackaged and can be formed by passive optical filters and do therefore not need any power supply.
  • the remaining signals at the other channel wavelengths such as ⁇ CH2 , ⁇ CH3 are not dropped by the drop filter 25-1 of the first add/drop filter component 2-1 and forwarded further to other drop filters of the optical fiber system 1, wherein they can be filtered with other optical filters such as filter 27-1 located in another fiber span to reach the next add/drop filter component 2-2 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the optical signal output by the second add/drop filter component 2-2 can pass through another optical passive filters 27-2 of the third fiber span as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the second add/drop filter component 2-2 comprises in the shown implementation an integrated copackaged identification filter 24-2 which extracts and loops back another identification signal with a different identification wavelength ⁇ ID2 identifying the component filter type of the add/drop filter component 2.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 does not only allow to identify the filter type of the respective add/drop filter components 2-i used within the system 1, but also a distance between the add/drop filter components 2-i and the location of the central office 4.
  • the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 comprising the transmitter 8 is adapted to increase a transmit power of the optical fiber type identification signal generated by the identification transmitter 8 step by step from a minimum transmit power level to a maximum transmit power level until the identification receiver 9 of the identification transceiver 7 detects an optical filter type identification signal with a valid component type identification wavelength identifying an associated filter type of a corresponding channel add/drop filter 2-i deployed in said optical fiber transmission system 1 and being connected to the central office 4 via an optical fiber.
  • the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 can output a corresponding notification message indicating that no component such as an add/drop filter of the component type associated with the respective component type identification wavelength is deployed within the optical fiber transmission system 1.
  • the identification transceiver 7 can output a corresponding notification message indicating that a component such as an add/drop filter component 2-i of the component type associated with the respective component type identification wavelength is indeed deployed in the optical fiber transmission system 1.
  • the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 is adapted to modulate an optical component type identification signal having a component type identification wavelength with an individual bit sequence inserted in a frame.
  • the identification transceiver 7 is further adapted to determine a round trip propagation time of the respective frame elapsed since the frame has been transmitted by the identification transceiver 7, propagates through a fiber to the identified add/drop filter component 2-i within the system 1, where it is looped back and propagates through a fiber to the identification receiver of the identification transceiver 7 within the central office 4.
  • the identification transceiver 7 comprises a calculation unit which is adapted to derive a distance between the location of the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 and the location of the identified add/drop filter component 2-i from the determined round trip propagation time of the respective frame.
  • the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4 is connected to a programmable bit sequence generation unit which generates an individual bit sequence inserted in the respective frame.
  • This programmable bit sequence generation unit can be formed by an FPGA connected to the identification transceiver 7 of the central office 4.
  • the central office 4 within the system 1 according to the present invention comprises an additional transceiver or transponder 7 placed at the central office 4 which is used for identification of remote add/drop filters such as CWDM add/drop filters.
  • This transceiver 7 comprises a transmitter 8 with a tunable laser in a tuning range outside the spectral range used by the data traffic wavelengths.
  • the tunable laser can have a wavelength above 1618nm, wherein the highest wavelength is determined by the number of different identification filters which could potentially be used and by the bandwidth of these identification filters.
  • the tunable laser can be a DFB (Distributed Feedback Laser).
  • Other transmitter sources with wider bandwidth can also be used. This is possible due to the low modulation rate required for the identification transmitter 8 which can be below 1MHz.
  • the transmitter 8 of the transceiver 7 has also the capability to adjust the transmitted power , either through electronic control of the laser source or with an external variable optical attenuator VOA 29 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the remote add/drop filter 2-i can be copackaged with a pair of additional three-port filters, which have a common port (add or drop), a port for adding or dropping the ID wavelength associated with this particular add/drop filter 2-i and a port for transmitting all other CWDM and all other ID wavelengths.
  • the identification filters can be copackaged with the add/drop filter components 2-i shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the identification filter 24-i can be a separate filter connected to the add/drop filter component 2-i.
  • Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a possible implementation of the method identifying remote channel add/drop filter components 2-i deployed in an optical fiber transmission system 1 according to a further aspect of the present invention.
  • an identification transceiver such as the identification transceiver 7 of the system 1 shown in Fig. 1 transmits integrated optical component type identification signals each having an identification wavelength associated with a corresponding component type within an identification wavelength range outside a data wavelength range used for optical data signals transmitted at predetermined channel wavelengths to remote components such as channel add/drop filters 2-i shown in Fig. 1 .
  • an identification transceiver receives optical signals which are evaluated to detect an optical component type identification signal having a valid component type identification wavelength looped back by a passive optical identification filter associated with a channel add/drop filter component to identify the filter type of the respective associated channel add/drop filter component deployed in the optical fiber transmission system.
  • the remote inventory information can be obtained by the central office 4 with a procedure as follows: First, the identification transmitter 8 of the transceiver 7 of the central office 4 tunes the first of several (e.g. 16) possible wavelength values of identification wavelengths and sets the transmit power to its lowest setting to ensure that power is below a maximum admissible level at the receiver 9.
  • the identification transmitter 8 of the transceiver 7 of the central office 4 tunes the first of several (e.g. 16) possible wavelength values of identification wavelengths and sets the transmit power to its lowest setting to ensure that power is below a maximum admissible level at the receiver 9.
  • a FPGA or another programmable device of the identification transceiver 7 can generate a counter bit sequence which can be inserted in the payload of a standard Ethernet frame or within a different protocol frame.
  • the modulation rate of this bit sequence can be determined by a desired accuracy for location of the CWDM filters deployed within the system.
  • the generated identification signal is combined with other CWDM wavelengths and transmitted along the network fiber.
  • this process can occur prior to service turn-up and alternatively this process can be performed during network operation, since it does not interfere with data transmission through the traffic data channels.
  • the identification wavelength ⁇ ID1 is looped back by the passive identification filter 24-1 to the identification receiver 9 at the location of the remote node 2-1 which is equipped with the corresponding identification filter 24-1.
  • the identification receiver If the identification receiver does not detect a valid signal, it increases the transmit power step by step up to a maximum power level.
  • a notification software message can be sent by the transceiver 7 to a higher layer operating software with the information that CWDM filter type 1 is not present in the network.
  • the transmitter 8 of the transceiver 7 is then tuned to the next allowed identification wavelength.
  • a valid identification signature is detected, the presence of a component of the associated component type in the optical network can be communicated to a higher level software. Furthermore, a FPGA can compare the timing offset of the received frame/counter to the transmitted frame/counter in order to derive the time elapsed since the frame was transmitted. The elapsed time is the round trip time for the transmitted frame/counter to travel to the filter and to return to the central office 4.
  • the timing offset between the transmitted and received frame/counter represents the fiber propagation latency which can be converted to a distance along the fiber from the central office 4.
  • the transmitter 8 of the identification transceiver 7 is then tuned to the next allowed identification wavelength and the previous steps are repeated for all identification wavelengths within the identification wavelength range.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 as shown in the implementation of Fig. 1 comprises a linear network configuration.
  • Other possible implementations of the optical fiber transmission system 1 according to the present invention comprise a ring network with single or dual hubs (central offices) and diversely routed linear links.
  • the implementation of Fig. 1 shows separate fibers used for transmit and receive direction of propagation for both CWDM and identification wavelengths.
  • Other implementations of the optical fiber transmission system 1 are possible.
  • the CWDM channels use two fibers, while the identification wavelengths are transmitted and received on the same fiber.
  • both CWDM and identification wavelengths use a single fiber for the transmit and receive direction.
  • the method and system according to the present invention comprises two aspects which can be used in conjunction to determine the type of the optical components 2-i as well as the distance along the fiber from the head end of the main office location where all data channels originate.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is to use an additional transmitter/receiver module, i.e. the identification transceiver 7 at the head end location where the identification transceiver 7 has a tunable wavelength with a tunability range outside the wavelength range used by the traffic channels.
  • each component location is also equipped with an identification filter 24-i.
  • This identification filter 24-i can be copackaged with the component 2-i and uniquely identify a particular component such as a channel add/drop filter.
  • the identification filter 24-l further has transmission and reflection characteristics which are uniquely associated with a particular type of a component such as a channel add/drop filter.
  • the identification filter 24-i within each component module or channel add/drop filter passes all traffic channels as well as all identification wavelengths originating from the tunable identification transmitter 8 except for the ID wavelength associated with this particular component.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is to modulate the identification transmitter source with a low frequency digital signal which can encode a clock counter into a frame such as an Ethernet or other protocol frame.
  • the received signal is an optical signal which is converted to an electronic format and can be processed by an FPGA to determine a latency of the identification signal which has propagated to a particular identification filter and back to the central office 4.
  • the latency is almost exclusively determined by the propagation delay through the fiber which allows an accurate measurement of the remote identification filter location.
  • the identification transmitter can scan through a range of identification wavelengths which correspond to the range of allowed filter modules.
  • FPGA can synchronize the transmitter wavelength scanning process with a latency measurement to distinguish the latency on different identification wavelengths.
  • a network operator of a passive optical network PON can remotely retrieve information about a type of components 2-i and their respective location. Accordingly, the method and system according to the present invention allow to generate automatically inventory information about the components used in the optical fiber transmission system 1 even when no electrical power is available at the locations of the deployed components.
  • the deployed identification filters comprise a unique signature defining the type of channel add/drop filter components 2-i deployed at said location so that no electrical power is necessary to identify the respective deployed filter component 2-i and its distance from the central office 4.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further possible embodiment of an optical fiber transmission system 1 according to the present invention.
  • the optical transmission system 1 according to the present invention comprises in the shown embodiment a single fiber working, SFW, system, wherein multiple wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, transmission signals are transferred between the central office, CO, 4 and CPE sites.
  • the central office 4 comprises a single fiber working, SFW-MDM, having an integrated multiplexer to which data transceivers 10-i are connected.
  • the central office 4 further comprises an access probe module.
  • This access probe module can comprise a signal source that is used to create a test signal or an identification signal and transmit this signal down to an access fiber of the single fiber working SFW system.
  • the test or identification signal is looped back at a remote single fiber working, SFW, multiplexing, demultiplexing unit by use of a tap and coupler.
  • the looped back signal is then reflected back to the central office 4 and the access probe module as illustrated in Fig. 3 .
  • the looped back test or identification signal can be generated by a broadband laser source or by a superluminescent LED.
  • the downstream test or identification signal can comprise a unique pattern or encoded sequence to uniquely identify a latency between transmitted and received timestamps.
  • the correlation of the transmitted and received pattern is evaluated to determine a distance to the respective remote component. As shown in Fig.
  • the remote nodes with transceivers are connected to a single fiber working, SFW, MDM, comprising a multiplexing/demultiplexing unit.
  • SFW single fiber working
  • MDM multiplexing/demultiplexing unit.
  • the CPE I/F or transceivers illustrated in Fig. 3 can be connected by dual fiber CPE jumpers/extensions to the multiplexing/demultiplexing unit within the SFW-MDM.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a further possible embodiment of an optical fiber transmission system 1 according to the present invention.
  • the optical fiber transmission system 1 comprises also a single fiber working, SFW, system and the detection of a remote CPE is performed through a SFW trunk.
  • the dashed line in Fig. 4 shows the signal path taken by a test or identification signal through the optical fiber transmission system 1.
  • the test or identification signal is generated by a test source.
  • the test source initiates a signal downstream that passes through the single fiber working, SFW, trunk, a near-end SFW-MDM and a far-end SFW-MDM.
  • the test or identification signal uses a wavelength or broadband source that is demultiplexed at the remote SFW-MDM and filtered to pass over the same remote access fiber link which is targeted for the respective test.
  • a broadband source can be used which is remotely demultiplexed on several access fiber links.
  • a filter and coupler is provided which is adapted to uniquely identify the CPE and reflect a modified pattern back to the central office 4 comprising a monitoring unit to monitor the returned signal.
  • the remote filter and coupler shown in Fig. 4 can be uniquely identified in the central office 4.
  • a distance between the filter and coupler at the central office 4 can be calculated by the same latency measurement techniques as described in the context of the other embodiments.

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Claims (20)

  1. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1), das dafür eingerichtet ist, eine passive Fernidentifizierung von Komponenten (2-i), die in dem Übertragungssystem genutzt werden, bereitzustellen,
    wobei mindestens einige der Komponenten (2-i) eine zugehörige passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) umfassen, die dafür eingerichtet ist, eine Identifizierung eines Komponententyps der jeweiligen Komponente (2-i) auf der Basis einer empfangenen optischen Identifizierungssignatur bereitzustellen, die in einem optischen Identifizierungssignal zu der Komponente (2-i) transportiert wird.
  2. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 1,
    wobei die optische Identifizierungssignatur von einer Identifizierungswellenlänge und/oder von einem Signaturmuster im Zeit- oder Frequenzbereich gebildet ist.
  3. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    wobei die zu identifizierenden genutzten Komponenten (2-i) Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponenten umfassen, von denen jede als eine Identifizierungseinheit ein passives optisches Identifizierungsfilter umfasst, das dafür ausgelegt ist, einen Komponententyp der jeweiligen Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponente auf der Basis einer Identifizierungswellenlänge eines optischen Identifizierungssignals, das zu der Kanalhinzufügungs-/- abwurffilterkomponente transportiert wird, zu identifizieren.
  4. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 3,
    wobei das Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) Fernknotentransceiver umfasst, von denen jeder dafür ausgelegt ist, ein optisches Datensignal, das eine zuvor festgelegte Kanalwellenlänge hat, zu senden und zu empfangen,
    wobei die Fernknotentransceiver über Lichtwellenleiter mit einem Vermittlungsamt (4) des Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystems (1) mittels entsprechender Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponenten (2-i) verbunden sind, die jeweils eine zugehörige passive optische Identifizierungsfiltereinheit (24-i) umfassen, die dafür ausgelegt ist, einen Komponententyp der jeweiligen Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponente (2-i) zu identifizieren.
  5. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 4,
    wobei das Vermittlungsamt (4) mindestens einen Testsignalgenerator umfasst, der in der Lage ist, ein optisches Signal mit einem optischen Identifizierungssignal zu generieren, das eine eindeutige Identifizierung aufweist und außerhalb des Bereichs von Datenübertragungssignalen arbeitet, die für optische Datensignale verwendet werden, die auf den zuvor festgelegten Kanalwellenlängen gesendet werden.
  6. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    wobei jede passive optische Identifizierungsfiltereinheit (24-i) mit ihrer zugehörigen Kanalhinzufügungs-/- abwurffilterkomponente (2-i) zusammen verkapselt ist.
  7. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    wobei die passive optische Identifizierungsfiltereinheit (24-i), die mit ihrer jeweiligen Kanalhinzufügungs-/- abwurffilterkomponente (2-i) verknüpft ist, dafür ausgelegt ist, alle optischen Datensignale, die auf den zuvor festgelegten Kanalwellenlängen gesendet werden, und alle optischen Identifizierungssignale auf den Identifizierungswellenlängen durchzulassen, außer der speziellen Wellenlänge, die für den Komponententyp der zugehörigen Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponente (2-i) reserviert ist, und das Optofiltertyp-Identifizierungssignal, das die Identifizierungswellenlänge hat, die mit dem Filtertyp der jeweiligen zugehörigen Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponente (2-i) verknüpft ist, in einer Schleife zu dem Empfänger des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) zurückzusenden.
  8. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 5,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) einen Identifizierungssender (8) umfasst, der dafür ausgelegt ist, ein optisches Identifizierungssignal mit einer Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge und mit einer verstellbaren Sendeleistung zu generieren,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) das Signal unter Verwendung einer Quelle für abstimmbare, Breitband- oder feste Wellenlängen erzeugt, um ein eindeutiges optisches Identifizierungssignal zu generieren, das dafür vorgesehen ist, einen Fernkomponententyp anzupassen.
  9. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 8,
    wobei der abstimmbare Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) dafür ausgelegt ist, die Sendeleistung des Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignals, das durch den Identifizierungssender (8) des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) erzeugt wird, von einem Minimum-Sendeleistungspegel auf einen Maximum-Sendeleistungspegel zu erhöhen, bis ein Identifizierungsempfänger (9) des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) ein Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal mit einer gültigen Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge detektiert, die einen zugehörigen Komponententyp einer entsprechenden Komponente identifiziert, die in dem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt wird und mit dem Vermittlungsamt (4) über einen Lichtwellenleiter verbunden ist.
  10. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 9,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) dafür ausgelegt ist, eine entsprechende Benachrichtigungsmeldung auszugeben, die angibt, dass keine Komponente des Komponententyps, der mit der jeweiligen Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge verknüpft ist, in dem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt wird, wenn kein Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal mit einer gültigen Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge durch den Identifizierungsempfänger (9) des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) selbst bei maximalem Sendeleistungspegel detektiert wird,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) dafür ausgelegt ist, eine entsprechende Benachrichtigungsmeldung auszugeben, die angibt, dass eine Komponente des Komponententyps, der mit der jeweiligen Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge verknüpft ist, in dem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt wird, wenn ein Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal mit einer gültigen Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge durch den Identifizierungsempfänger (9) des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) bei einem eingestellten Sendeleistungspegel detektiert wird.
  11. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 8,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) dafür ausgelegt ist, das Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal, das eine Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge aufweist, mit einer eindeutigen Bit-Sequenz zu modulieren, die in einen Frame eingefügt ist, und eine Ausbreitungs-Umlaufzeit des jeweiligen Frames zu bestimmen, die verstrichen ist, seit der Frame durch den Identifizierungstransceiver (7) gesendet wurde, sich durch eine Faser zu der identifizierten Komponente (2-i) ausbreitet, wo es in einer Schleife zurückgesendet wird, und sich durch eine Faser zurück zu dem Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) ausbreitet.
  12. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 11,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Distanz zwischen dem Ort des Identifizierungstransceivers (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) und dem Ort der identifizierten Komponente (2-i) anhand der bestimmten Ausbreitungs-Umlaufzeit des Frames abzuleiten.
  13. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 12,
    wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) mit einer programmierten Bit-Sequenz-Generierungseinheit verbunden ist, die eine individuelle Bit-Sequenz erzeugt, die in einen Frame eingefügt ist,
    wobei die programmierte Bit-Sequenz-Generierungseinheit eine FPGA-, eine Prozessor- oder eine DSP-gesteuerte Generierungseinheit ist, die mit dem Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) verbunden ist.
  14. Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Vermittlungsamt (4) Datentransceiver (10) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt sind, optische Datensignale auf unterschiedlichen Kanalwellenlängen zu senden und empfangen, wobei die Datentransceiver (10) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) mit einer Multiplexiereinheit (13) verbunden sind, die dafür ausgelegt ist, die gesendeten optischen Datensignale auf einen Lichtwellenleiter zu multiplexieren, der mit einem optischen Kombinierungsfilter (15) verbunden ist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, die multiplexierten gesendeten optischen Datensignale mit den Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignalen zu kombinieren, die durch die abstimmbaren Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) bereitgestellt werden, wobei die Datentransceiver (10) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) mit einer Demultiplexiereinheit (17) verbunden sind, die dafür ausgelegt ist, optische Datensignale zu demultiplexieren, die über einen Lichtwellenleiter empfangen werden, der mit einem optischen Extraktionsfilter (18) verbunden ist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, optische Identifizierungssignale zu extrahieren, die durch optische Identifizierungsfilter, die mit Komponenten des Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystems (1) verknüpft sind, in einer Schleife zu dem Vermittlungsamt (4) zurückgesendet werden.
  15. Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Fernkomponenten (2), die in einem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt werden, das Folgende Schritte umfasst:
    (a) Senden (S1), durch einen Identifizierungstransceiver (7), von Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignalen, die eine Identifizierungswellenlänge haben, die mit einem entsprechenden Komponententyp innerhalb eines Identifizierungswellenlängenbereichs verknüpft ist, der außerhalb eines Datenwellenlängenbereichs liegt, der für optische Datensignale verwendet wird, die auf zuvor festgelegten Kanalwellenlängen zu Fernkomponenten (2-i) gesendet werden; und
    (b Empfangen (S2), durch den Identifizierungstransceiver (7), von optischen Signalen, die ausgewertet werden, um ein Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal zu detektieren, das eine gültige Komponententyp-Identifizierungswellenlänge hat und in einer Schleife durch eine passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) zurückgesendet wird, die mit einer Fernkomponente (2-i) verknüpft ist, um den Komponententyp der jeweiligen zugehörigen Fernkomponente (2-i) zu identifizieren, die in dem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt wird.
  16. Komponente (2) des Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystems (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Komponente (2) eine passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Identifizierung eines Komponententyps der Komponente (2) durch einen Fernidentifizierungstransceiver (7) eines Vermittlungsamtes (4) mittels eines optischen Identifizierungssignals bereitzustellen, das eine Identifizierungssignatur aufweist, die mit dem jeweiligen Komponententyp der Komponente (2) verknüpft ist und in einer Schleife durch die passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) zu dem Fernidentifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) zurückgesendet wird.
  17. Komponente nach Anspruch 16,
    wobei die passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) der Komponente (2) des Weiteren dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Distanzmessung zwischen einem Ort der Komponente (2) und einem Ort des Fernidentifizierungstransceivers (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) auf der Basis eines Frames bereitzustellen, der in einer Schleife durch die passive optische Identifizierungseinheit der Komponente zu dem Fernidentifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) zurückgesendet wird.
  18. Komponente nach Anspruch 16,
    wobei die Komponente (2) eine Hinzufügungs-/AbwurfFilterkomponente umfasst, die eine passive optische Identifizierungsfiltereinheit aufweist, die mit der zugehörigen Kanalhinzufügungs-/-abwurffilterkomponente zusammen verkapselt ist.
  19. Identifizierungstransceiver (7), der dafür ausgelegt ist, Fernkomponenten in einem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 1 zu identifizieren, wobei der Identifizierungstransceiver (7) Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Identifizierungssender (8), der dafür ausgelegt ist, Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignale zu generieren und zu senden, von denen jedes eine Identifizierungssignatur aufweist, die mit einem entsprechenden Komponententyp einer Komponente (2) verknüpft ist; und
    einen Identifizierungsempfänger (9), der dafür ausgelegt ist, optische Signale zu empfangen, um empfangene optische Signale auszuwerten, um ein Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignal zu detektieren, das eine gültige Komponententyp-Identifizierungssignatur aufweist, die in einer Schleife durch eine passive optische Identifizierungseinheit (24-i) zurückgesendet wird, die mit einer Komponente (2) verknüpft ist, um den Komponententyp der jeweiligen zugehörigen Komponente (2) zu identifizieren, die in dem Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystem (1) genutzt wird.
  20. Vermittlungsamt (4) eines Lichtwellenleiter-Übertragungssystems (1), umfassend umfasst:
    mindestens einen Identifizierungstransceiver (7) nach Anspruch 19, und
    Datentransceiver (10), die dafür ausgelegt sind, optische Datensignale auf verschiedenen Kanalwellenlängen zu senden und zu empfangen, und mit einer Multiplexiereinheit (13) verbunden sind, die dafür ausgelegt ist, gesendete optische Datensignale auf einen Lichtwellenleiter zu multiplexieren, der mit einem optischen Kombinierungsfilter (15) verbunden ist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, die multiplexierten gesendeten optischen Datensignale mit den Optokomponententyp-Identifizierungssignalen zu kombinieren, die durch den Identifizierungstransceiver (7) des Vermittlungsamtes (4) bereitgestellt werden.
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