EP2801682B1 - Supporting foot - Google Patents

Supporting foot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2801682B1
EP2801682B1 EP14450019.6A EP14450019A EP2801682B1 EP 2801682 B1 EP2801682 B1 EP 2801682B1 EP 14450019 A EP14450019 A EP 14450019A EP 2801682 B1 EP2801682 B1 EP 2801682B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pedestal
pass
connecting plate
opening
axis
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EP14450019.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2801682A1 (en
Inventor
Vinzenz Harrer
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Vinzenz Harrer GmbH
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Vinzenz Harrer GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a column foot according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the EP 2 090 721 A1 describes a post carrier having a connection plate for connection to the post, in which a plurality of through-holes are arranged. Two of the through-hole are made substantially parallel to an axis of the carrier in question, and serve to receive nails for the purpose of pre-fastening the connecting plate to the post.
  • the further passage opening are designed to be inclined and serve to receive screws which are directed towards the center axis of the post.
  • the DE 20 2008 000 659 U1 describes a column base, wherein the connecting plate is connected by means of nails and screws with a post.
  • the nails are arranged substantially parallel to the column foot axis, while the openings for the screws are all inclined inwards towards a post center.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a column foot of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which a high load capacity of the column foot can be achieved.
  • the Fig. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of a column foot 1 for supporting a stand 2, wherein the column base 1 has a connection plate 3 for connection to the stator 2, and a ground contact part 4, and wherein the connection plate 3 is at least indirectly connected to the ground contact part 4, wherein in the Connecting plate 3 at least a first passage opening 5 is arranged, wherein a first passage opening axis 6 of the first passage opening 5 is arranged substantially parallel to a Stauerfußachse 8, wherein a predetermined plurality of second passage openings 9 is arranged in the connection plate, and that second passage opening axes 10 of the second passage opening 9 each tangent to a cylinder 18 about the column foot axis 8.
  • a column foot 1 is a device which is used in particular in timber construction to connect a stand 2 with a substrate.
  • a stand 2 in particular a substantially vertically or vertically arranged bar is referred to as the stand 2. It is preferably provided that the stand 2 is bolted to a part of the column foot 1, and that the column foot 1 is further connected to the ground or the ground.
  • the column foot 1 has a connection plate 3, which is provided for this purpose to be connected to a part, in particular a front side, of the stator 2.
  • the connecting plate 3 has a stator contact surface 7, which is intended to be arranged on the stator 2.
  • the connecting plate 3 is at least indirectly connected to a ground contact part 4. It can be provided that the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are rigidly interconnected. It can also be provided that the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are formed as separate devices, which are directly connected to each other.
  • the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are indirectly connected to each other. Therefore, that between the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 at least one further device is arranged. As a result, a particularly comfortable height adjustment of the column foot 1 is possible, wherein both the ground contact part 4 and the connecting plate 3 are not rotated, or must be rotated.
  • the column foot 1 is designed to transmit longitudinal forces.
  • the column foot 1 is therefore designed, in particular, as a substantially symmetrical device and accordingly has a column foot axis 8. This preferably passes through a connection between the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4, which avoids this connection to stress on bending, and a high load capacity of the entire column foot 1 can be achieved.
  • stator contact surface 7 is planar and is arranged substantially normal to the column foot 8. It may also be provided a convex or concave convex configuration of the stator contact surface 7.
  • connection plate 3 at least a first passage opening 5 is arranged.
  • the first passage opening 5 has a first passage opening axis 6, which is substantially parallel to the Column foot axis 8 is arranged. It is preferably provided that the column foot 1 has only a single first through opening 5.
  • a simple mounting of the connecting plate 3 is made possible on the stand 2, as provided by this to be set screw 19 only in the longitudinal direction of the stator 2 in this is provided.
  • a centering tip 11 is arranged on a stator contact surface 7 of the connecting plate 3.
  • a predeterminable plurality of second passage openings 9 are arranged in the connection plate 3.
  • Each of these second passage openings 9 has a second passage opening axis 10.
  • the second passage openings 9 differ from the, preferably single, first passage opening 5 in such a way that their second passage opening axes 10 are obliquely arranged.
  • the second passage opening axes 10 each tangent to a cylinder 18 about the column base axis 8. Tongue means that they lie as a tangent to the lateral surface of a fictitious cylinder 18.
  • a center axis of the cylinder 18 is preferably the column foot axis 8 Fig. 3 the relevant cylinder 18 is projected by means of dash-dotted lines.
  • the second passage opening axes 10 do not penetrate the cylinder 18 in this case.
  • the second passage opening axes 10 have by the arrangement described no actual intersection in space. It has been found that such intersecting axes lead to a weakening of the connection between the column foot 1 and the stator 2, and in particular favor a breaking of the connection.
  • a column base 1 and a stand 2 it is provided that the column base 1 by means of screws 19 with the stator. 2 is connected, wherein the longitudinal axes of the screws 19 are arranged substantially following the first passage opening axis 6 and the second passage opening axes 10.
  • the first through-opening 5 and the second through-openings 9 are preferably arranged at vertices of a regular polygon.
  • the first passage opening 6 is arranged and at the other corner points in each case the second passage openings.
  • the cylinder 18 has a diameter which is between 30% and 70% of a distance between the column base axis 8 and one of the second through openings 9. If the second passage openings 9 have different distances to the column foot axis 8, it is preferably provided to use the shortest distance for determining the above specification. Characterized in that the cylinder 18 has a corresponding diameter, it comes due to the Tangende on the lateral surface to an inwardly tilting of the individual second fürgangsöschensachsen 10, which has an advantageous effect on the transmission of power from a stand 2 on the column base 1, if appropriate fasteners, preferably screws 19, along the second passage opening axes 10 are arranged.
  • the second passage opening axes 10 In order to affect the cylinder 18, it is necessary that the second passage opening axes 10 must be arranged inclined with respect to a parallel to the column foot axis 8. In this case, it is preferably provided that the second passage opening axes 10 are arranged inclined between 15 ° and 35 °, preferably between 20 ° and 30 °, relative to the column foot axis 8. These value ranges have proven to be particularly advantageous in terms of power transmission in practice.
  • the second passage opening axes 10, as well as in the Fig. 1 and 3 are shown, each inclined in the same direction. This can be reliably prevented that there is a locally unfavorable power transmission within the stator 2, in particular due to intersecting fürgangsö Stammsachsen.
  • the subject column foot 1 is designed to be height-adjustable.
  • the arrangement described below is preferably provided. The relevant arrangement is described in the illustrated preferred embodiment, wherein on parts of the devices external thread or internal thread are arranged, and a cone-shaped projection and a corresponding receptacle. It is also intended to cover the respective opposite embodiments of such a device with. So the formation of an internal thread as external thread etc ..
  • a threaded extension 12 is arranged, and that the threaded extension 12 has a cone 13, or with a cone 13 terminates.
  • the ground contact part 4 has a threaded rod 14.
  • the ground contact part 4 is formed in the preferred embodiment as a substantially flat plate having receiving openings for fastening means.
  • Other embodiments of a ground contact part 4 for anchoring in a ground can also be provided, for example a ground contact part 4 with a lower part designed as a ground anchor or concrete anchor.
  • the column foot 1 comprises in the illustrated embodiment a Verstellgewindehülse 15, which is arranged for connection of the ground contact part 4 with the connection plate 3 on the threaded rod of the ground contact part 4.
  • the Verstellgewindehülse 15 has a corresponding cone seat 16, for receiving the cone 13 of the connecting plate 3. Furthermore, a union nut 17 is preferably provided, with which the adjustment of the connecting plate 3 Verstellgewindehülse 15 is fixed. Due to the representational arrangement, a simple height adjustment is possible whereby previously already the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 can be rotationally fixed to the stand 2 or connected to the ground.
  • the thus formed and height-adjusted arrangement can also be secured by means of the union nut 17, so that the bias voltage can be securely held for a long time.
  • Such dynamically occurring tensile forces occur, for example, in canopy constructions which are connected at their ends facing away from a wall by means of uprights 2 with the substrate. While the stand 2 usually have to transmit only a weight of the respective canopy on the ground or ground, such a canopy arrangement is a large wind attack surface. In accordance with strong winds, it is therefore necessary that the respective stand 2 are loaded on train and prevent the canopy from being carried away by the wind. Such winds usually occur in the form of gusts, therefore as a dynamic, shock load.
  • the compound in question can be biased so that it is not stress-free up to a certain load, whereby jerky tearing at the connection can be prevented, and the life of the compound can be significantly increased.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stützenfuß gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a column foot according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es sind Stützenfüße bekannt um Steher bzw. Ständer mit einem Untergrund zu verbinden. Dabei ist auch bekannt Teile der Stützfüße mit dem Ständer zu verschrauben. Es hat sich dabei gezeigt, dass die bekannten Verschraubungsarten eines Stützenfußes mit einem Ständer lediglich einen geringen Halt aufweisen. Insbesondere kommt es bei bekannten Verschraubungen zu einem Ausreißen der Schrauben aus dem Stützenfuß, etwa wenn auf ein Dach einwirkende Windkräfte auf den Boden übertragen werden müssen.There are column feet known to connect uprights or stand with a substrate. It is also known to screw parts of the support legs with the stand. It has been shown that the known Verschraubungsarten a column base with a stand only have a low grip. In particular, it comes in known fittings to a tearing of the screws from the column base, such as when acting on a roof wind forces must be transferred to the ground.

Die EP 2 090 721 A1 beschreibt einen Pfostenträger, welcher eine Verbindungsplatte zur Verbindung mit dem Pfosten aufweist, in welcher mehrere Durchgangsöffnung angeordnet sind. Zwei der Durchgangsöffnung sind dabei im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Achse des betreffenden Trägers ausgeführt, und dienen der Aufnahme von Nägeln zum Zwecke einer Vorbefestigung der Verbindungsplatte mit dem Pfosten. Die weiteren Durchgangsöffnung sind geneigt ausgeführt und dienen der Aufnahme von Schrauben, welche auf die Mittelachse des Pfostens hin gerichtet sind.The EP 2 090 721 A1 describes a post carrier having a connection plate for connection to the post, in which a plurality of through-holes are arranged. Two of the through-hole are made substantially parallel to an axis of the carrier in question, and serve to receive nails for the purpose of pre-fastening the connecting plate to the post. The further passage opening are designed to be inclined and serve to receive screws which are directed towards the center axis of the post.

Die DE 20 2008 000 659 U1 beschreibt einen Stützenfuß, wobei die Verbindungsplatte mittels Nägeln und Schrauben mit einem Steher verbunden ist. Die Nägel sind dabei im Wesentlichen parallel zur Stützenfußachse angeordnet, während die Öffnungen für die Schrauben allesamt nach Innen auf eine Pfostenmitte hin geneigt sind.The DE 20 2008 000 659 U1 describes a column base, wherein the connecting plate is connected by means of nails and screws with a post. The nails are arranged substantially parallel to the column foot axis, while the openings for the screws are all inclined inwards towards a post center.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher einen Stützenfuß der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, mit welchem die genannten Nachteile vermieden werden können, mit welchem eine hohe Tragfähigkeit des Stützenfußes erreicht werden kann.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a column foot of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which a high load capacity of the column foot can be achieved.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 erreicht.This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention.

Dadurch kann eine höhere Tragfähigkeit des Stützenfußes erreicht werden. Durch besondere Ausbildung der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen schneiden Schrauben, welche entlang des Verlaufes der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen in diesen angeordnet sind, eine Vielzahl an Jahresringen eines Holz-Ständers, wodurch dessen Tragfähigkeit, insbesondere auf Zug, besonders gut ausgenützt werden kann. Weiters kann durch die Art dieser Verschraubung bzw. die entsprechend angeordneten zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen für die entsprechenden Schrauben ein hoher Widerstand gegen Torsion erzielt werden.This allows a higher load capacity of the column foot can be achieved. By special design of the second through holes cut, which are arranged along the course of the second through holes in this, cut a plurality of annual rings of a wooden stand, whereby its carrying capacity, especially on train, can be exploited particularly well. Furthermore, a high resistance to torsion can be achieved by the nature of this screwing or the correspondingly arranged second passage openings for the corresponding screws.

Die Unteransprüche betreffen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The subclaims relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Ausdrücklich wird hiermit auf den Wortlaut der Patentansprüche Bezug genommen, wodurch die Ansprüche an dieser Stelle durch Bezugnahme in die Beschreibung eingefügt sind und als wörtlich wiedergegeben gelten.It is hereby expressly referred to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims at this point are incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.

Die Erfindung wird unter Bezugnahme auf die beigeschlossenen Zeichnungen, in welchen eine lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsform beispielhaft dargestellt ist, näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines gegenständlichen Stützenfußes im Aufriss, mit teilweise durchsichtigen bzw. geschnitten dargestellten Teilen;
  • Fig. 2 den Stützenfuß gemäß Fig. 1, wobei der Bodenkontaktteil von den restlichen Teilen getrennt dargestellt ist; und
  • Fig. 3 den Stützenfuß gemäß Fig. 1 im Grundriss.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a merely preferred embodiment is shown by way of example. Showing:
  • Fig. 1 a preferred embodiment of an objective column foot in Elevation, with partially transparent or cut parts;
  • Fig. 2 according to the column foot Fig. 1 wherein the ground contact part is shown separated from the remaining parts; and
  • Fig. 3 according to the column foot Fig. 1 in the floor plan.

Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Stützenfußes 1 zur Abstützung eines Ständers 2, wobei der Stützenfuß 1 eine Verbindungsplatte 3 zum Verbinden mit dem Ständer 2 aufweist, sowie einen Bodenkontaktteil 4, und wobei die Verbindungsplatte 3 wenigstens mittelbar mit dem Bodenkontaktteil 4 verbunden ist, wobei in der Verbindungsplatte 3 wenigstens eine erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 angeordnet ist, wobei eine erste Durchgangsöffnungsachse 6 der ersten Durchgangsöffnung 5 im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Stützenfußachse 8 angeordnet ist, wobei eine vorgebbare Mehrzahl zweiter Durchgangsöffnungen 9 in der Verbindungsplatte angeordnet ist, und dass zweite Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 der zweiten Durchgangsöffnung 9 jeweils einen Zylinder 18 um die Stützenfußachse 8 tangieren.The Fig. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of a column foot 1 for supporting a stand 2, wherein the column base 1 has a connection plate 3 for connection to the stator 2, and a ground contact part 4, and wherein the connection plate 3 is at least indirectly connected to the ground contact part 4, wherein in the Connecting plate 3 at least a first passage opening 5 is arranged, wherein a first passage opening axis 6 of the first passage opening 5 is arranged substantially parallel to a Stützfußachse 8, wherein a predetermined plurality of second passage openings 9 is arranged in the connection plate, and that second passage opening axes 10 of the second passage opening 9 each tangent to a cylinder 18 about the column foot axis 8.

Dadurch kann ein Stützenfuß 1 mit hoher Tragfähigkeit gebildet werden. Durch besondere Ausbildung der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 schneiden Schrauben 19, welche entlang des Verlaufes der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 in diesen angeordnet sind, eine Vielzahl an Jahresringen eines Holz-Ständers, wodurch dessen Tragfähigkeit, insbesondere auf Zug, besonders gut ausgenützt werden kann. Weiters kann durch die Art dieser Verschraubung bzw. die entsprechend angeordneten zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 für die entsprechenden Schrauben 19 ein hoher Widerstand gegen Torsion erzielt werden.As a result, a column foot 1 with high load capacity can be formed. By special design of the second through holes 9 cut screws 19 which are arranged along the course of the second through holes 9 in this, a variety of annual rings of a wooden stand, whereby its carrying capacity, especially on train, can be particularly well utilized. Furthermore, by the nature of this screwing or the correspondingly arranged second passage openings 9 for the corresponding screws 19, a high resistance to torsion can be achieved.

Ein Stützenfuß 1 ist eine Vorrichtung, welche insbesondere bei Holzbauweise verwendet wird um einen Ständer 2 mit einem Untergrund zu verbinden. Als Ständer 2 wird dabei insbesondere ein im Wesentlichen vertikal bzw. senkrecht angeordneter Balken bezeichnet. Dabei ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass der Ständer 2 mit einem Teil des Stützenfußes 1 verschraubt wird, sowie dass der Stützenfuß 1 weiters mit dem Untergrund bzw. dem Boden verbunden ist.A column foot 1 is a device which is used in particular in timber construction to connect a stand 2 with a substrate. In this case, in particular a substantially vertically or vertically arranged bar is referred to as the stand 2. It is preferably provided that the stand 2 is bolted to a part of the column foot 1, and that the column foot 1 is further connected to the ground or the ground.

Der Stützenfuß 1 weist eine Verbindungsplatte 3 auf, welche dazu vorgesehen ist mit einem Teil, insbesondere einer Stirnseite, des Ständers 2 verbunden zu werden. Die Verbindungsplatte 3 weist eine Ständerkontaktfläche 7 auf, welche dazu vorgesehen an dem Ständer 2 angeordnet zu werden.The column foot 1 has a connection plate 3, which is provided for this purpose to be connected to a part, in particular a front side, of the stator 2. The connecting plate 3 has a stator contact surface 7, which is intended to be arranged on the stator 2.

Die Verbindungsplatte 3 ist wenigstens mittelbar mit einem Bodenkontaktteil 4 verbunden. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbindungsplatte 3 und der Bodenkontaktteil 4 starr miteinander verbunden sind. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbindungsplatte 3 und der Bodenkontaktteil 4 als separate Vorrichtungen ausgebildet sind, welche unmittelbar miteinander verbunden werden.The connecting plate 3 is at least indirectly connected to a ground contact part 4. It can be provided that the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are rigidly interconnected. It can also be provided that the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are formed as separate devices, which are directly connected to each other.

Bevorzugt und wie in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellt ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsplatte 3 und der Bodenkontaktteil 4 mittelbar miteinander verbunden sind. Daher dass zwischen der Verbindungsplatte 3 und dem Bodenkontaktteil 4 wenigstens eine weitere Vorrichtung angeordnet ist. Dadurch ist eine besonders komfortable Höhenjustage des Stützenfußes 1 möglich, wobei sowohl der Bodenkontaktteil 4 als auch die Verbindungsplatte 3 nicht verdreht werden, bzw. verdreht werden müssen.Preferred and as in the Fig. 1 to 3 it is provided that the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 are indirectly connected to each other. Therefore, that between the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 at least one further device is arranged. As a result, a particularly comfortable height adjustment of the column foot 1 is possible, wherein both the ground contact part 4 and the connecting plate 3 are not rotated, or must be rotated.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützenfuß 1 zur Übertragung von Längskräften ausgebildet ist. Der Stützenfuß 1 ist daher insbesondere als im Wesentlichen symmetrische Vorrichtung ausgebildet und weist entsprechend eine Stützenfußachse 8 auf. Diese verläuft vorzugsweise durch eine Verbindung zwischen der Verbindungsplatte 3 und dem Bodenkontaktteil 4, wodurch vermieden wird diese Verbindung auf Biegung zu belasten, und eine hohe Belastbarkeit des gesamten Stützenfußes 1 erreicht werden kann.It is preferably provided that the column foot 1 is designed to transmit longitudinal forces. The column foot 1 is therefore designed, in particular, as a substantially symmetrical device and accordingly has a column foot axis 8. This preferably passes through a connection between the connecting plate 3 and the ground contact part 4, which avoids this connection to stress on bending, and a high load capacity of the entire column foot 1 can be achieved.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Ständerkontaktfläche 7 plan ausgebildet ist und im Wesentlichen normal auf die Stützenfußachse 8 angeordnet ist. Es kann auch eine konvex oder konkav bombierte Ausbildung der Ständerkontaktfläche 7 vorgesehen sein.It is preferably provided that the stator contact surface 7 is planar and is arranged substantially normal to the column foot 8. It may also be provided a convex or concave convex configuration of the stator contact surface 7.

In der Verbindungsplatte 3 ist wenigstens eine erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 angeordnet. Die erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 weist eine erste Durchgangsöffnungsachse 6 auf, welche im Wesentlichen parallel zur Stützenfußachse 8 angeordnet ist. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützenfuß 1 lediglich eine einzige erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 aufweist. Durch die erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 wird eine einfache Montage der Verbindungsplatte 3 an dem Ständer 2 ermöglich, da die durch diese zu setzende Schraube 19 lediglich in Längsrichtung des Ständers 2 in diesen eingeschraubt zu werden vorgesehen ist.In the connection plate 3, at least a first passage opening 5 is arranged. The first passage opening 5 has a first passage opening axis 6, which is substantially parallel to the Column foot axis 8 is arranged. It is preferably provided that the column foot 1 has only a single first through opening 5. Through the first through hole 5 a simple mounting of the connecting plate 3 is made possible on the stand 2, as provided by this to be set screw 19 only in the longitudinal direction of the stator 2 in this is provided.

Zur weiteren Unterstützung der Montage der Verbindungsplatte 3 an dem Ständer 2 ist gemäß der dargestellten besonders bevorzugen Ausführungsform weiters vorgesehen, dass an einer Ständerkontaktfläche 7 der Verbindungsplatte 3 eine Zentrierspitze 11 angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird das Positionieren der Verbindungsplatte 3 an dem Ständer 2 unterstütz und ein Verdrehen der Verbindungsplatte 3 an dem Ständer 2 beim Anbringen der weiteren Schrauben 19 verhindert werden.To further support the assembly of the connecting plate 3 to the stator 2 is further provided according to the embodiment shown particularly preferred that on a stator contact surface 7 of the connecting plate 3, a centering tip 11 is arranged. Thereby, the positioning of the connecting plate 3 is supported on the stator 2 and a rotation of the connecting plate 3 on the stator 2 when attaching the other screws 19 can be prevented.

Es ist vorgesehen, dass eine vorgebbare Mehrzahl zweiter Durchgangsöffnungen 9 in der Verbindungsplatte 3 angeordnet sind. Jede dieser zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 weist eine zweite Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10. Die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 unterscheiden sich derart von der, bevorzugt einzelnen, ersten Durchgangsöffnung 5, dass deren zweite Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 schief bzw. schräg angeordnet sind. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 jeweils einen Zylinder 18 um die Stützenfußachse 8 tangieren. Tangieren bedeutet dabei, dass diese als Tangente an der Mantelfläche eines fiktiven Zylinders 18 anliegen. Eine Mittelachse des Zylinders 18 ist bevorzugt die Stützenfußachse 8. In Fig. 3 ist der betreffende Zylinder 18 projizierend mittels strich-punktierter Linien eingezeichnet. Die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 durchdringen den Zylinder 18 dabei nicht.It is provided that a predeterminable plurality of second passage openings 9 are arranged in the connection plate 3. Each of these second passage openings 9 has a second passage opening axis 10. The second passage openings 9 differ from the, preferably single, first passage opening 5 in such a way that their second passage opening axes 10 are obliquely arranged. It is provided that the second passage opening axes 10 each tangent to a cylinder 18 about the column base axis 8. Tongue means that they lie as a tangent to the lateral surface of a fictitious cylinder 18. A center axis of the cylinder 18 is preferably the column foot axis 8 Fig. 3 the relevant cylinder 18 is projected by means of dash-dotted lines. The second passage opening axes 10 do not penetrate the cylinder 18 in this case.

Die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 weisen durch die beschriebene Anordnung keinen tatsächlichen Schnittpunkt im Raum auf. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass derartige sich schneidende Achsen zu einer Schwächung der Verbindung zwischen dem Stützenfuß 1 und dem Ständer 2 führen, und insbesondere ein Ausbrechen der Verbindung begünstigen.The second passage opening axes 10 have by the arrangement described no actual intersection in space. It has been found that such intersecting axes lead to a weakening of the connection between the column foot 1 and the stator 2, and in particular favor a breaking of the connection.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Anordnung aus einem Stützenfuß 1 und einem Ständer 2 ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützenfuß 1 mittels Schrauben 19 mit dem Ständer 2 verbunden ist, wobei die Längsachsen der Schrauben 19 im Wesentlichen der ersten Durchgangsöffnungsachse 6 sowie den zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 folgend angeordnet sind.According to a preferred arrangement of a column base 1 and a stand 2, it is provided that the column base 1 by means of screws 19 with the stator. 2 is connected, wherein the longitudinal axes of the screws 19 are arranged substantially following the first passage opening axis 6 and the second passage opening axes 10.

Die erste Durchgangsöffnung 5 und die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 sind bevorzugt an Eckpunkten eines regelmäßigen Polygons angeordnet. Neben der in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellten Anordnung an den Eckpunkten eines Quadrats sind insbesondere die Anordnung an den Eckpunkten eines Dreiecks, Fünfecks oder Sechsecks bevorzugt vorgesehen. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass an einem der Eckpunkte die erste Durchgangsöffnung 6 angeordnet ist und an den weiteren Eckpunkten jeweils die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9.The first through-opening 5 and the second through-openings 9 are preferably arranged at vertices of a regular polygon. In addition to the in the Fig. 1 to 3 arrangement shown at the vertices of a square, in particular the arrangement at the vertices of a triangle, pentagon or hexagon are preferably provided. It is provided that at one of the vertices, the first passage opening 6 is arranged and at the other corner points in each case the second passage openings. 9

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass sämtliche zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 ein und denselben Zylinder 18 tangieren, wodurch eine über den Querschnitt des Ständers 2 gleichmäßige Krafteinleitung unterstützt wird.It is preferably provided that all second passage opening axes 10 tangent to one and the same cylinder 18, whereby a uniform force on the cross section of the stator 2 is supported.

Es ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Zylinder 18 einen Durchmesser aufweist, welcher zwischen 30% und 70% eines Abstandes zwischen der Stützenfußachse 8 und einer der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 beträgt. Sofern die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 9 unterschiedliche Abstände zur Stützenfußachse 8 aufweist, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, den kürzesten Abstand zur Bestimmung der vorstehenden Angabe zu verwenden. Dadurch, dass der Zylinder 18 einen entsprechenden Durchmesser aufweist, kommt es aufgrund der Tangende an dessen Mantelfläche zu einem nach Innen kippen der einzelnen zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10, was sich vorteilhaft auf die Kraftübertragung von einem Ständer 2 auf den Stützenfuß 1 auswirkt, wenn entsprechende Befestigungsmittel, bevorzugt Schrauben 19, entlang der zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 angeordneten sind.It is preferably provided that the cylinder 18 has a diameter which is between 30% and 70% of a distance between the column base axis 8 and one of the second through openings 9. If the second passage openings 9 have different distances to the column foot axis 8, it is preferably provided to use the shortest distance for determining the above specification. Characterized in that the cylinder 18 has a corresponding diameter, it comes due to the Tangende on the lateral surface to an inwardly tilting of the individual second Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10, which has an advantageous effect on the transmission of power from a stand 2 on the column base 1, if appropriate fasteners, preferably screws 19, along the second passage opening axes 10 are arranged.

Um den Zylinder 18 zu tangieren, ist es erforderlich, dass die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 gegenüber einer parallelen zur Stützenfußachse 8 geneigt angeordnet sein müssen. Dabei ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10 zwischen 15° und 35°, vorzugsweise zwischen 20° und 30°, gegenüber der Stützenfußachse 8 geneigt angeordnet sind. Diese Wertebereiche haben sich in der Praxis als besonders vorteilhaft hinsichtlich der Kraftübertragung erwiesen.In order to affect the cylinder 18, it is necessary that the second passage opening axes 10 must be arranged inclined with respect to a parallel to the column foot axis 8. In this case, it is preferably provided that the second passage opening axes 10 are arranged inclined between 15 ° and 35 °, preferably between 20 ° and 30 °, relative to the column foot axis 8. These value ranges have proven to be particularly advantageous in terms of power transmission in practice.

Es ist weiters bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungsachsen 10, wie auch in den Fig. 1 und 3 dargestellt, jeweils in dieselbe Richtung geneigt angeordnet sind. Dadurch kann sicher verhindert werden, dass es zu einer lokal ungünstigen Kraftübertragung innerhalb des Ständers 2 kommt, insbesondere aufgrund sich schneidender Durchgangsöffnungsachsen.It is further preferably provided that the second passage opening axes 10, as well as in the Fig. 1 and 3 are shown, each inclined in the same direction. This can be reliably prevented that there is a locally unfavorable power transmission within the stator 2, in particular due to intersecting Durchgangsöffnungsachsen.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der gegenständliche Stützenfuß 1 höhenverstellbar ausgebildet ist. Dabei ist die nachfolgend beschriebene Anordnung bevorzugt vorgesehen. Die betreffende Anordnung wird dabei in der dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform beschrieben, wobei an Teilen der Vorrichtungen Außengewinde bzw. Innengewinde angeordnet sind, sowie ein konusförmiger Vorsprung und eine entsprechende Aufnahme. Dabei ist beabsichtigt auch die jeweils gegengleichen Ausbildungen einer derartigen Vorrichtung mit abzudecken. Also die Ausbildung eines Innengewindes als Außengewinde usw..It is preferably provided that the subject column foot 1 is designed to be height-adjustable. The arrangement described below is preferably provided. The relevant arrangement is described in the illustrated preferred embodiment, wherein on parts of the devices external thread or internal thread are arranged, and a cone-shaped projection and a corresponding receptacle. It is also intended to cover the respective opposite embodiments of such a device with. So the formation of an internal thread as external thread etc ..

Gemäß der dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass an einer der Ständerkontaktfläche 7 abgewandten Seite der Verbindungsplatte 3 ein Gewindefortsatz 12 angeordnet ist, und dass der Gewindefortsatz 12 einen Konus 13 aufweist, bzw. mit einem Konus 13 abschließt. Der Konus 13, welcher bevorzugt als Kegelstumpf ausgebildet ist, kann auch als Pyramidenstumpf ausgebildet sein. Es kann dabei auch vorgesehen sein, den Gewindefortsatz , sowie den Konus 13 bei einer Ausführung der Verbindungsplatte ohne Zentrierspitze 11 vorzusehen.According to the illustrated preferred embodiment, it is provided that on a side facing away from the stator contact surface 7 of the connecting plate 3, a threaded extension 12 is arranged, and that the threaded extension 12 has a cone 13, or with a cone 13 terminates. The cone 13, which is preferably designed as a truncated cone, may also be formed as a truncated pyramid. It can also be provided to provide the threaded extension, as well as the cone 13 in an embodiment of the connecting plate without centering tip 11.

Gemäß der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist weiters bevorzugten vorgesehen, dass der Bodenkontaktteil 4 eine Gewindestange 14 aufweist. Der Bodenkontaktteil 4 ist bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform als im Wesentlichen eben Platte ausgebildet, welche Aufnahmeöffnungen für Befestigungsmittel aufweist. Es können auch andere Ausführungen eines Bodenkontaktteils 4 zur Verankerung in einem Boden vorgesehen sein, etwa ein Bodenkontaktteil 4 mit einem als Erdanker oder Betonanker ausgebildeten Unterteil.According to the illustrated embodiment, it is further preferred that the ground contact part 4 has a threaded rod 14. The ground contact part 4 is formed in the preferred embodiment as a substantially flat plate having receiving openings for fastening means. Other embodiments of a ground contact part 4 for anchoring in a ground can also be provided, for example a ground contact part 4 with a lower part designed as a ground anchor or concrete anchor.

Der Stützenfuß 1 umfasst in der dargestellten Ausführungsform eine Verstellgewindehülse 15, welche zur Verbindung des Bodenkontaktteils 4 mit der Verbindungsplatte 3 auf der Gewindestange des Bodenkontaktteils 4 angeordnet ist.The column foot 1 comprises in the illustrated embodiment a Verstellgewindehülse 15, which is arranged for connection of the ground contact part 4 with the connection plate 3 on the threaded rod of the ground contact part 4.

Die Verstellgewindehülse 15 weist eine entsprechende Konusaufnahme 16 auf, zur Aufnahme des Konus 13 der Verbindungsplatte 3. Weiters ist vorzugsweise eine Überwurfmutter 17 vorgesehen ist, mit welcher die mit der Verbindungsplatte 3 verbundene Verstellgewindehülse 15 fixiert wird. Durch die gegenständliche Anordnung ist eine einfache Höhenjustage möglich wobei zuvor bereits die Verbindungsplatte 3 und der Bodenkontaktteil 4 jeweils verdrehfest am Ständer 2 bzw. mit dem Untergrund verbunden werden können.The Verstellgewindehülse 15 has a corresponding cone seat 16, for receiving the cone 13 of the connecting plate 3. Furthermore, a union nut 17 is preferably provided, with which the adjustment of the connecting plate 3 Verstellgewindehülse 15 is fixed. Due to the representational arrangement, a simple height adjustment is possible whereby previously already the connection plate 3 and the ground contact part 4 can be rotationally fixed to the stand 2 or connected to the ground.

Durch die besondere Art der Höhenjustage ist nicht nur ein Einstellen der Höhe des Stützenfußes 1 möglich, sondern zudem besteht die Möglichkeit das gesamte System aus Stützenfuß 1 und Ständer 2 vorzuspannen. Dadurch kann die Fähigkeit dieser Anordnung dynamische Kräfte aufzunehmen deutlich gesteigert werden, indem der Ständer 2 mittels des verstellbaren Stützenfußes 1 auf Zug vorgespannt wird. Durch die gegenständliche Art der Verschraubung, wird die Übertragung von Zugkräften derart erhöht, dass diese Art der Vorspannung erfolgen kann, ohne dass es zu einem Auftrennen der Verbindung aus Stützenfuß 1 und Ständer 2 kommt.Due to the special nature of the height adjustment not only adjusting the height of the column foot 1 is possible, but also there is the possibility to bias the entire system of column base 1 and 2 stands. Thereby, the ability of this arrangement to absorb dynamic forces can be significantly increased by the stator 2 is biased by means of the adjustable column foot 1 to train. Due to the objective type of screwing, the transmission of tensile forces is increased so that this type of bias can be done without causing a separation of the compound of column base 1 and 2 stands.

Die derart gebildete und höhenjustierte Anordnung kann mittels der Überwurfmutter 17 zudem gesichert werden, sodass die Vorspannung über eine lange Zeit sicher gehalten werden kann.The thus formed and height-adjusted arrangement can also be secured by means of the union nut 17, so that the bias voltage can be securely held for a long time.

Derartige dynamisch auftretende Zugkräfte treten etwa bei Vordachkonstruktionen auf, welche an deren, einer Wand abgewandten Enden mittels Ständern 2 mit dem Untergrund verbunden sind. Während die Ständer 2 im Regelfall lediglich eine Gewichtskraft des betreffenden Vordaches auf den Boden bzw. Untergrund übertragen müssen, stellt eine derartige Vordachanordnung eine große Windangriffsfläche dar. Bei entsprechend starken Winden, kommt es daher dazu, dass die betreffenden Ständer 2 auf Zug belastet werden und die Vordachkonstruktion daran hindern müssen, vom Wind weggetragen zu werden. Derartige Winde treten in der Regel in Form von Böhen auf, daher als dynamische, stoßhafte Belastung. Durch die gegenständliche Erfindung kann die betreffende Verbindung derart vorgespannt werden, dass diese bis zu einer bestimmten Belastung nicht spannungsfrei wird, wodurch ruckartiges Reißen an der Verbindung verhindert werden kann, und die Lebensdauer der Verbindung deutlich gesteigert werden kann.Such dynamically occurring tensile forces occur, for example, in canopy constructions which are connected at their ends facing away from a wall by means of uprights 2 with the substrate. While the stand 2 usually have to transmit only a weight of the respective canopy on the ground or ground, such a canopy arrangement is a large wind attack surface. In accordance with strong winds, it is therefore necessary that the respective stand 2 are loaded on train and prevent the canopy from being carried away by the wind. Such winds usually occur in the form of gusts, therefore as a dynamic, shock load. By the subject invention, the compound in question can be biased so that it is not stress-free up to a certain load, whereby jerky tearing at the connection can be prevented, and the life of the compound can be significantly increased.

Claims (10)

  1. A pedestal (1) for supporting a pillar (2), wherein the pedestal (1) comprises a connecting plate (3) for connection with the pillar (2), as well as a base contact part (4), and wherein the connecting plate (3) is connected at least indirectly to the base contact part (4), wherein at least one pass-through opening (5) is arranged in the connecting plate (3), wherein a first pass-through opening axis (6) of the first pass-through opening (5) is arranged substantially parallel to a pedestal axis (8), wherein a predeterminable plurality of second pass-through openings (9) is arranged in the connecting plate (3), characterized in that second pass-through opening axes (10) of the second pass-through opening (9) are respectively tangent to the cylinder (18) about the pedestal axis (8), and that all second pass-through opening axes (10) are tangent to one and the same cylinder (18).
  2. A pedestal (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (18) has a diameter which is between 30% and 70% of a distance between the pedestal axis (8) and one of the second pass-through openings (9).
  3. A pedestal (1) according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the second pass-through opening axes (10) are arranged in an inclined manner between 15° and 35°, preferably between 20° and 30°, relative to the pedestal axis (8).
  4. A pedestal (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the second pass-through opening axes (10) are respectively arranged in an inclined manner in the same direction.
  5. A pedestal (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first pass-through opening (5) and the second pass-through openings (9) are arranged on the comer points of a regular polygon.
  6. A pedestal (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connecting plate (3) comprises a pillar contact surface (7).
  7. A pedestal (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that a centring tip (11) is arranged on the pillar contact surface (7).
  8. A pedestal (1) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a threaded extension (12) is arranged on a side of the connecting plate (3) facing away from the pillar contact surface (7), and that threaded extension (12) comprises a cone (13).
  9. A pedestal (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the base contact part (4) comprises a threaded rod (14) on which an adjustable threaded sleeve (15) is arranged.
  10. A pedestal (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the adjustable threaded sleeve (15) comprises a conical receiver (16) for accommodating the cone (13) of the connecting plate (3), and that preferably a union nut (17) is provided in order to fix an adjustable threaded sleeve (15) connected to the connecting plate (3).
EP14450019.6A 2013-05-07 2014-05-05 Supporting foot Active EP2801682B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ATA381/2013A AT514293B1 (en) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Column foot

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106985278A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-28 广州迪然安全检测技术有限公司 A kind of concrete agitator supporting arrangement
CN107030881A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-11 广州迪然安全检测技术有限公司 A kind of concrete mixer supporting arrangement of stabilization
DE202024001177U1 (en) 2024-06-20 2024-07-08 Markus Rensburg Device for the longitudinal connection of vertically aligned building elements such as supports and/or posts which are separated by a ceiling element

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AT516460B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2024-04-15 Vh Holding Gmbh Column foot
CN107842696A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-27 四川嘉义雷科电子技术有限公司 Novel test radar rotary joint

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DE9211653U1 (en) * 1992-08-29 1992-11-19 Werth-Holz GmbH & Co KG, 5950 Finnentrop Post supports
US5666774A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-09-16 Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. Adjustable support system
DE19843293C2 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-06-07 Gustav Bohrenkaemper Support foot attached to one end of a wooden stand
DE202008000659U1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-03-27 Gebr. Sträb GmbH + Co Post carrier for wooden posts
EP2090721B1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-10-10 Gebr. Strab GmbH + Co. Post support, method for its production, for fixing it to a wooden post and for its positioning
DE202009002406U1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-05-28 Bohrenkämper, Gustav ground anchor
GB201118045D0 (en) * 2011-10-19 2011-11-30 Simpson Strong Tie Co Inc Support device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106985278A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-28 广州迪然安全检测技术有限公司 A kind of concrete agitator supporting arrangement
CN107030881A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-11 广州迪然安全检测技术有限公司 A kind of concrete mixer supporting arrangement of stabilization
CN106985278B (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-12-11 绍兴市上虞舜江管桩有限公司 A kind of concrete mixer supporting arrangement
CN107030881B (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-12-11 绍兴市上虞舜江管桩有限公司 A kind of stable concrete mixer supporting arrangement
DE202024001177U1 (en) 2024-06-20 2024-07-08 Markus Rensburg Device for the longitudinal connection of vertically aligned building elements such as supports and/or posts which are separated by a ceiling element

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EP2801682A1 (en) 2014-11-12
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