EP2799345A1 - Bread cutting machine - Google Patents

Bread cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2799345A1
EP2799345A1 EP14001523.1A EP14001523A EP2799345A1 EP 2799345 A1 EP2799345 A1 EP 2799345A1 EP 14001523 A EP14001523 A EP 14001523A EP 2799345 A1 EP2799345 A1 EP 2799345A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bread
loaf
packaging bag
slicer according
bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14001523.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2799345B1 (en
Inventor
Carsten Claus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assistdesign GmbH
Original Assignee
Cut Verwaltung Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
Cut Verwaltung Ug Haftungsbeschrankt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cut Verwaltung Ug (haftungsbeschrankt), Cut Verwaltung Ug Haftungsbeschrankt filed Critical Cut Verwaltung Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
Priority to PL14001523T priority Critical patent/PL2799345T3/en
Publication of EP2799345A1 publication Critical patent/EP2799345A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/16Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
    • B65B25/18Wrapping sliced bread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/20Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D2007/327Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being slices of bread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • B26D2210/06Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/067Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/15Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being stored on filling nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bread slicer with a loaf receiving receiving space, with a feed device through which the loaf is pushed from the receiving space onto a support surface, with a arranged between the receiving space and the support surface knife which slices the loaf, and with a In the region of the support surface arranged packaging bag, the opening of which faces the receiving space to receive the sliced bread slices.
  • German Utility Model 93 10 344 discloses such a bread slicing machine in which the sliced loaf consisting of individual slices of bread is pushed into a bag which is in the open state on the support surface, whereby a blower is provided which ensures that the opening of the packaging bag always remains open.
  • a construction is technically complex and causes bread and flour particles to be whirled around.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a bread slicer of the type mentioned so that an automatic, machine packaging with the simplest technical means with high hygiene.
  • This object is achieved in that the wall or walls of the packaging bag are folded such that the packaging bag in the direction of movement of the loaf in his Longitudinal extension is shortened to be stretched when retracting the loaf of bread in the packaging bag.
  • Such a, shortened in its longitudinal extension packaging bag is stretched by the sliced loaf in its length as far as required for the length of the loaf loaf.
  • a high reliability is achieved without the need of a fan.
  • inexpensive packaging materials in particular paper, are used and a bag size can be used for bread loaves of different lengths.
  • a particularly simple and functional operation is achieved when the packaging bag with its wall / walls forms a bellows. It is advantageous if the packaging bag is folded tight before retraction of the loaf.
  • the opening of the packaging bag is surrounded by a frame that stiffens the edge of the opening. This ensures that the front opening of the packaging bag is always kept open.
  • the frame can be inserted into a holding device of the machine, which is located near the blade movement space.
  • the holding device has at least two rails with a U-shaped cross-section.
  • a simple, inexpensive bag is created when the rear end of the packaging bag is closed by tightening, in particular with a stop by welding, gluing, crimping or a clip.
  • the bottom of the packaging bag may consist of a rigid material, in particular of cardboard. In this case, at the outer edge of the bottom, a rigid edge adjoining, which forms the rear portion of the bag sidewall.
  • the slices of bread By inserting the slices of bread into the bag, the slices of bread must perform a unfolding work on the bag. This resistance exerts a support function on the slices of bread so that the slices of bread are held together. This resistance can be further increased by the fact that Frame forms a conically widening to the bottom rigid wall area on which rests the folded, shirred side wall of the bag to be deducted from there by the insertion of the slices of bread and unfolded. This also allows a very soft material to be used for the bag wall, the deployment of which, in itself, produces little resistance without conical expansion.
  • the knife is a circular or oscillating round or sickle blade whose axis of rotation is substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the loaf of bread.
  • the bread slicer 1 shows after Fig. 1 a receiving space 2 with a bottom 3, on which a loaf of bread 4 in the still uncut state in the longitudinal direction of its direction of movement 5 is located.
  • a Feed device 13 the loaf of bread is pushed out of the receiving space 2 in a packaging bag 6 made of film or paper, which is located on a support surface 7.
  • the packaging bag 6 lies with its longitudinal direction horizontally on the approximately horizontal or obliquely arranged bearing surface. 7
  • the axis of rotation 9 is substantially parallel to the direction of movement 5, wherein the knife in the direction of movement 10 is moved up and down to each of these reciprocating motion to cut a slice of bread 11 like this Fig. 2 shows.
  • the loaf 4 is pushed by the feed device 13 in the direction of the arrow 5 in the packaging bag 6, so that after the complete cutting of the loaf this completely rests in the packaging bag 6.
  • the packaging bag 6 Before cutting the loaf 4, the packaging bag 6 is in the still folded state on the support surface 7 near the knife 8, wherein the side wall (side walls) 6a of paper or plastic film of the packaging bag 6 folded (are), in particular in the form of a bellows.
  • the packaging bag 6 thus has a folded side wall 6a and a back bottom 6b and further a front opening 6c.
  • the front opening 6c surrounded by a stiffening frame 6d made of cardboard or plastic, which ensures that the opening 6c is always open when the cut loaf of bread is inserted.
  • the bread cutting machine near the knife 8 and thus between the support surface 7 and the receiving space 2 on a holding device 12 which Rail with U-shaped cross-section has, in which the frame 6 d is inserted and held securely.
  • Fig. 4 an embodiment is shown, in which the rear side of a conically expanding rigid wall portion 6e connects 6e, on which the folded or shirred bag wall 6a rests, to be deducted there from the sliced loaf of bread.
  • the expanding rigid wall portion 6e itself may form the frame.
  • Fig. 4 shown that the bottom of the bag 6 is not made of a rigid material such. B. is formed of cardboard, but by Caribbeanraffen the Endrand Schemes arises. Wherein the edge is held together by welding, gluing, crimping or a clip 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brotschneidemaschine (1) mit einem einen Brotlaib (4) aufnehmenden Aufnahmeraum (2), mit einer Vorschubeinrichtung (13), durch die der Brotlaib (4) aus dem Aufnahmeraum (2) auf eine Auflagefläche (7) geschoben wird, mit einem zwischen dem Aufnahmeraum (2) und der Auflagefläche (7) angeordnetem Messer (8), das den Brotlaib (4) in Scheiben (11) schneidet, und mit einem im Bereich der Auflagefläche (7) angeordneten Verpackungsbeutel (6), dessen Öffnung dem Aufnahmeraum (2) zugewandt ist, um die geschnittenen Brotscheiben (11) aufzunehmen, wobei die Wand oder Wände (6a) des Verpackungsbeutels (6) derart gefaltet sind, dass der Verpackungsbeutel (6) in Bewegungsrichtung (5) des Brotlaibs (4) in seiner Längserstreckung (L) verkürzt ist, um beim Einfahren des Brotlaibs (4) in den Verpackungsbeutel (6) gestreckt zu werden.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a bread slicing machine (1) having a receiving space (2) receiving a loaf (4), with a feed device (13) through which the loaf (4) is pushed out of the receiving space (2) onto a supporting surface (7), with a between the receiving space (2) and the support surface (7) arranged knife (8) which cuts the loaf (4) in slices (11), and with a in the region of the support surface (7) arranged packaging bag (6) whose Opening facing the receiving space (2) to receive the sliced bread slices (11), wherein the wall or walls (6a) of the packaging bag (6) are folded such that the packaging bag (6) in the direction of movement (5) of the loaf (4 ) is shortened in its longitudinal extension (L) to be stretched when retracting the loaf of bread (4) in the packaging bag (6).
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brotschneidemaschine mit einem einen Brotlaib aufnehmenden Aufnahmeraum, mit einer Vorschubeinrichtung, durch die der Brotlaib aus dem Aufnahmeraum auf eine Auflagefläche geschoben wird, mit einem zwischen dem Aufnahmeraum und der Auflagefläche angeordnetem Messer, das den Brotlaib in Scheiben schneidet, und mit einem im Bereich der Auflagefläche angeordneten Verpackungsbeutel, dessen Öffnung dem Aufnahmeraum zugewandt ist, um die geschnittenen Brotscheiben aufzunehmen.The invention relates to a bread slicer with a loaf receiving receiving space, with a feed device through which the loaf is pushed from the receiving space onto a support surface, with a arranged between the receiving space and the support surface knife which slices the loaf, and with a In the region of the support surface arranged packaging bag, the opening of which faces the receiving space to receive the sliced bread slices.

Aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 93 10 344 ist eine solche Brotschneidemaschine bekannt, bei der der geschnittene Brotlaib, bestehend aus einzelnen Brotscheiben, in einen Beutel geschoben wird, der sich auf der Auflagefläche in geöffnetem Zustand befindet, wobei ein Gebläse vorgesehen ist, dass dafür sorgt, dass die Öffnung des Verpackungsbeutels stets offen bleibt. Eine solche Konstruktion ist technisch aufwendig und führt dazu, dass Brot- und Mehlpartikel herumgewirbelt werden.German Utility Model 93 10 344 discloses such a bread slicing machine in which the sliced loaf consisting of individual slices of bread is pushed into a bag which is in the open state on the support surface, whereby a blower is provided which ensures that the opening of the packaging bag always remains open. Such a construction is technically complex and causes bread and flour particles to be whirled around.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Brotschneidemaschine der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass ein automatisches, maschinelles Verpacken mit einfachsten technischen Mitteln bei hoher Hygiene erfolgt.The object of the invention is to improve a bread slicer of the type mentioned so that an automatic, machine packaging with the simplest technical means with high hygiene.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Wand oder Wände des Verpackungsbeutels derart gefaltet sind, dass der Verpackungsbeutel in Bewegungsrichtung des Brotlaibs in seiner Längserstreckung verkürzt ist, um beim Einfahren des Brotlaibs in den Verpackungsbeutel gestreckt zu werden.This object is achieved in that the wall or walls of the packaging bag are folded such that the packaging bag in the direction of movement of the loaf in his Longitudinal extension is shortened to be stretched when retracting the loaf of bread in the packaging bag.

Ein solcher, in seiner Längserstreckung verkürzter Verpackungsbeutel wird durch den geschnittenen Brotlaib in seiner Länge so weit gedehnt, wie dies für die Länge des Brotlaibs erforderlich ist. Hierbei wird eine hohe Funktionssicherheit erreicht, ohne ein Gebläse zu benötigen. Bei hoher Hygiene werden preiswerte Verpackungsmaterialien insbesondere Papier verwendet und eine Beutelgröße kann für unterschiedlich lange Brotlaibe verwendet werden.Such a, shortened in its longitudinal extension packaging bag is stretched by the sliced loaf in its length as far as required for the length of the loaf loaf. Here, a high reliability is achieved without the need of a fan. In the case of high hygiene, inexpensive packaging materials, in particular paper, are used and a bag size can be used for bread loaves of different lengths.

Eine besonders einfache und funktionstüchtige Arbeitsweise wird erreicht, wenn der Verpackungsbeutel mit seiner Wand/seinen Wänden einen Faltenbalg bildet. Hierbei ist von Vorteil, wenn der Verpackungsbeutel vor dem Einfahren des Brotlaibs eng gefaltet ist.A particularly simple and functional operation is achieved when the packaging bag with its wall / walls forms a bellows. It is advantageous if the packaging bag is folded tight before retraction of the loaf.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Öffnung des Verpackungsbeutels von einem den Öffnungsrand versteifenden Rahmen umgeben ist. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, dass die vordere Öffnung des Verpackungsbeutels stets offengehalten ist. Dabei kann der Rahmen in eine Halteeinrichtung der Maschine einschiebbar sein, die nahe dem Messerbewegungsraum liegt. Auch wird hierzu vorgeschlagen, dass die Halteeinrichtung mindestens zwei Schienen mit U-förmigem Querschnitt aufweist.It is preferably proposed that the opening of the packaging bag is surrounded by a frame that stiffens the edge of the opening. This ensures that the front opening of the packaging bag is always kept open. In this case, the frame can be inserted into a holding device of the machine, which is located near the blade movement space. It is also proposed for this purpose that the holding device has at least two rails with a U-shaped cross-section.

Ein einfacher, preiswerter Beutel wird geschaffen, wenn das hintere Ende des Verpackungsbeutels durch Zusammenraffen geschlossen ist, insbesondere mit einem Halt durch Verschweißen, Verkleben, Vercrimpen oder einen Clip. Der Boden des Verpackungsbeutels kann aus einem steifen Material insbesondere aus Pappe bestehen. Hierbei kann am Außenrand des Bodens ein steifer Rand angrenzen, der den hinteren Bereich der Beutelseitenwand bildet.A simple, inexpensive bag is created when the rear end of the packaging bag is closed by tightening, in particular with a stop by welding, gluing, crimping or a clip. The bottom of the packaging bag may consist of a rigid material, in particular of cardboard. In this case, at the outer edge of the bottom, a rigid edge adjoining, which forms the rear portion of the bag sidewall.

Durch das Einschieben der Brotscheiben in den Beutel müssen die Brotscheiben eine Entfaltarbeit auf den Beutel ausüben. Dieser Widerstand übt eine Stützfunktion auf die Brotscheiben aus, so dass die Brotscheiben zusammen gehalten werden. Dieser Widerstand kann noch dadurch erhöht werden, dass der Rahmen einen sich zum Boden hin konisch erweiternden steifen Wandbereich bildet, auf dem die gefaltete, geraffte Seitenwand des Beutels aufliegt, um von dort durch das Einschieben der Brotscheiben abgezogen und entfaltet zu werden. Dies lässt auch zu, dass für die Beutelwand ein sehr weiches Material verwendet wird, dessen Entfalten an sich ohne konische Erweiterung wenig Widerstand erzeugt.By inserting the slices of bread into the bag, the slices of bread must perform a unfolding work on the bag. This resistance exerts a support function on the slices of bread so that the slices of bread are held together. This resistance can be further increased by the fact that Frame forms a conically widening to the bottom rigid wall area on which rests the folded, shirred side wall of the bag to be deducted from there by the insertion of the slices of bread and unfolded. This also allows a very soft material to be used for the bag wall, the deployment of which, in itself, produces little resistance without conical expansion.

Alternativ kann auf der dem Messer abgewandten Rückseite des Rahmens ein sich zum Boden hin konisch erweiternder steifer Wandbereich anschließen, der am Rahmen fest ist und auf dem die gefaltete, geraffte Seitenwand des Beutels aufliegt, um von dort durch das Einschieben der Brotscheiben abgezogen und entfaltet zu werden.Alternatively, adjoin the back of the frame facing away from the knife to the bottom conically widening rigid wall area, which is fixed to the frame and rests on the folded, shirred side wall of the bag to peeled off from there by the insertion of the slices and unfolds to become.

Vorzugsweise wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Messer ein kreisendes oder schwingendes Rund- oder Sichelmesser ist, dessen Drehachse im Wesentlichen parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung des Brotlaibs verläuft.Preferably, it is proposed that the knife is a circular or oscillating round or sickle blade whose axis of rotation is substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the loaf of bread.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen schematisch in einem senkrechten Schnitt dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben.
Es zeigen

Fig. 1
die wichtigsten Teile einer Brotschneidemaschine mit einem noch ungeschnittenen Brotlaib im Maschinen-Aufnahmeraum,
Fig. 2
der Brotlaib während des Vorschubs und Schneidens und
Fig. 3
den Brotlaib im vollständig geschnittenen Zustand im Verpackungsbeutel,
Fig. 4
eine alternative Ausführung des Verpackungsbeutels im Schnitt.
An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawings in a vertical section and will be described in more detail below.
Show it
Fig. 1
the most important parts of a bread slicer with a still uncut loaf in the machine receiving room,
Fig. 2
the loaf during the feeding and cutting and
Fig. 3
the loaf of bread completely cut in the packaging bag,
Fig. 4
an alternative embodiment of the packaging bag in section.

Die Brotschneidemaschine 1 weist nach Fig. 1 einen Aufnahmeraum 2 mit einem Boden 3 auf, auf dem ein Brotlaib 4 im noch ungeschnittenen Zustand in Längsrichtung seiner Bewegungsrichtung 5 liegt. Durch eine Vorschubeinrichtung 13 wird der Brotlaib aus dem Aufnahmeraum 2 in einen Verpackungsbeutel 6 aus Folie oder Papier geschoben, der sich auf einer Auflagefläche 7 befindet. Hierbei liegt der Verpackungsbeutel 6 mit seiner Längsrichtung waagerecht auf der etwa waagerechten oder schräg angeordneten Auflagefläche 7.The bread slicer 1 shows after Fig. 1 a receiving space 2 with a bottom 3, on which a loaf of bread 4 in the still uncut state in the longitudinal direction of its direction of movement 5 is located. By a Feed device 13, the loaf of bread is pushed out of the receiving space 2 in a packaging bag 6 made of film or paper, which is located on a support surface 7. Here, the packaging bag 6 lies with its longitudinal direction horizontally on the approximately horizontal or obliquely arranged bearing surface. 7

Zwischen dem Aufnahmeraum 2 und dem Raum über der Auflagefläche 7 ist ein Rund- oder Sichelmesser 8 angeordnet, dessen Drehachse 9 im Wesentlichen parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung 5 liegt, wobei das Messer in Bewegungsrichtung 10 auf und abgeführt wird, um bei jeder dieser Hin- und Herbewegung eine Brotscheibe 11 zu schneiden, wie dies Fig. 2 zeigt. Hierbei wird der Brotlaib 4 durch die Vorschubeinrichtung 13 in Richtung des Pfeiles 5 in den Verpackungsbeutel 6 hineingeschoben, so dass nach dem vollständigen Schneiden des Brotlaibs dieser vollständig im Verpackungsbeutel 6 einliegt.Between the receiving space 2 and the space above the support surface 7, a round or sickle blade 8 is arranged, the axis of rotation 9 is substantially parallel to the direction of movement 5, wherein the knife in the direction of movement 10 is moved up and down to each of these reciprocating motion to cut a slice of bread 11 like this Fig. 2 shows. Here, the loaf 4 is pushed by the feed device 13 in the direction of the arrow 5 in the packaging bag 6, so that after the complete cutting of the loaf this completely rests in the packaging bag 6.

Vor dem Schneiden des Brotlaibs 4 liegt der Verpackungsbeutel 6 im noch zusammengefalteten Zustand auf der Auflagefläche 7 nahe dem Messer 8, wobei die Seitenwand (Seitenwände) 6a aus Papier oder Kunststofffolie des Verpackungsbeutels 6 zusammengefaltet (sind), insbesondere in Form eines Faltenbalgs. Durch das Einschieben des geschnittenen Brotlaibs 4 in den Beutel 6 wird dieser in seiner Länge (Längserstreckung) L gedehnt, d. h. aus einem eng gefalteten Beutel oder eng gerafftem mit kurzer Länge L wird ein Beutel mit auf die Brotlaiblänge angepasster Länge.Before cutting the loaf 4, the packaging bag 6 is in the still folded state on the support surface 7 near the knife 8, wherein the side wall (side walls) 6a of paper or plastic film of the packaging bag 6 folded (are), in particular in the form of a bellows. By inserting the sliced loaf 4 in the bag 6 this is stretched in its length (longitudinal extension) L, d. H. from a tightly folded bag or tightly shirred short length L becomes a bag with length adapted to the loaf length.

Der Verpackungsbeutel 6 weist somit eine gefaltete Seitenwand 6a auf und einen rückseitigen Boden 6b und ferner eine vordere Öffnung 6c. Vorzugsweise ist hierbei die vordere Öffnung 6c von einem versteifenden Rahmen 6d aus Pappe oder Kunststoff umgeben, der dafür sorgt, dass die Öffnung 6c stets offen ist, wenn der geschnittene Brotlaib eingeschoben wird.The packaging bag 6 thus has a folded side wall 6a and a back bottom 6b and further a front opening 6c. Preferably, in this case, the front opening 6c surrounded by a stiffening frame 6d made of cardboard or plastic, which ensures that the opening 6c is always open when the cut loaf of bread is inserted.

Um dem Verpackungsbeutel 6 einen sicheren Halt zu geben, weist die Brotschneidemaschine nahe dem Messer 8 und damit zwischen der Auflagefläche 7 und dem Aufnahmeraum 2 eine Halteeinrichtung 12 auf, die Schienen mit U-förmigem Querschnitt besitzt, in denen der Rahmen 6d eingeschoben wird und sicher gehalten ist.In order to give the packaging bag 6 a secure grip, the bread cutting machine near the knife 8 and thus between the support surface 7 and the receiving space 2 on a holding device 12 which Rail with U-shaped cross-section has, in which the frame 6 d is inserted and held securely.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Ausführung dargestellt, bei der am Rahmen 6d rückseitig ein sich konisch erweiternder steifer Wandbereich 6e anschließt, auf dem die gefaltete oder geraffte Beutelwand 6a aufliegt, um dort von dem geschnittenen Brotlaib abgezogen zu werden. Hierbei kann der sich erweiternde steife Wandbereich 6e selber den Rahmen bilden.In Fig. 4 an embodiment is shown, in which the rear side of a conically expanding rigid wall portion 6e connects 6e, on which the folded or shirred bag wall 6a rests, to be deducted there from the sliced loaf of bread. Here, the expanding rigid wall portion 6e itself may form the frame.

Ferner ist in Fig. 4 dargestellt, dass der Boden des Beutels 6 nicht von einem steifen Material wie z. B. von Pappe gebildet wird, sondern durch Zusammenraffen des Endrandbereichs entsteht. Wobei der Rand aneinander durch Verschweißen, Verkleben, Vercrimpen oder einen Clip 14 zusammengehalten wird.Furthermore, in Fig. 4 shown that the bottom of the bag 6 is not made of a rigid material such. B. is formed of cardboard, but by Zusammenraffen the Endrandbereichs arises. Wherein the edge is held together by welding, gluing, crimping or a clip 14.

Claims (12)

Brotschneidemaschine (1) mit einem einen Brotlaib (4) aufnehmenden Aufnahmeraum (2), mit einer Vorschubeinrichtung (13), durch die der Brotlaib aus dem Aufnahmeraum auf eine Auflagefläche (7) geschoben wird, mit einem zwischen dem Aufnahmeraum und der Auflagefläche angeordnetem Messer (8), das den Brotlaib in Scheiben (11) schneidet, und mit einem im Bereich der Auflagefläche (7) angeordneten Verpackungsbeutel (6), dessen Öffnung (6c) dem Aufnahmeraum (2) zugewandt ist, um die geschnittenen Brotscheiben (11) aufzunehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wand oder Wände (6a) des Verpackungsbeutels (6) derart gefaltet sind, dass der Verpackungsbeutel in Bewegungsrichtung (5) des Brotlaibs (4) in seiner Längserstreckung (L) verkürzt ist, um beim Einfahren des Brotlaibs in den Verpackungsbeutel gestreckt zu werden.Bread cutting machine (1) with a receiving space (2) receiving a loaf of bread (4), with a feed device (13) through which the loaf of bread is pushed out of the receiving space onto a support surface (7), with a knife arranged between the receiving space and the support surface (8), which cuts the loaf of bread into slices (11), and with a packaging bag (6) arranged in the region of the support surface (7), the opening (6c) of which faces the receiving space (2), around the cut slices of bread (11) in that the wall or walls (6a) of the packaging bag (6) are folded in such a way that the packaging bag is shortened in the direction of movement (5) of the loaf (4) in its longitudinal extent (L) in order to retract the bread loaf in to be stretched the packaging bag. Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Verpackungsbeutel (6) vor dem Einfahren des Brotlaibs (4) eng gefaltet oder gerafft ist.
Bread slicer according to claim 1, characterized
characterized in that the packaging bag (6) is tightly folded or gathered prior to retraction of the loaf (4).
Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Verpackungsbeutel (6) mit seiner Wand/seinen Wänden (6a) einen Faltenbalg bildet.
Bread slicer according to claim 2, characterized
in that the packaging bag (6) forms a bellows with its wall (s) (6a).
Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (6c) des Verpackungsbeutels (6) von einem den Öffnungsrand versteifenden Rahmen (6d) umgeben ist.
Bread slicer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized
in that the opening (6c) of the packaging bag (6) is surrounded by a frame (6d) stiffening the edge of the opening.
Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (6d) in eine Halteeinrichtung (12) der Maschine einschiebbar ist, die nahe dem Messerbewegungsraum liegt.
Bread slicer according to claim 4, characterized
characterized in that the frame (6d) is insertable into a holding device (12) of the machine, which is located near the blade movement space.
Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteeinrichtung (12) mindestens zwei Schienen mit U-förmigem Querschnitt aufweist.
Bread slicer according to claim 5, characterized
characterized in that the holding device (12) has at least two rails with a U-shaped cross section.
Brotschneidemaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass das hintere Ende des Verpackungsbeutels (6) durch Zusammenraffen geschlossen ist, insbesondere mit einem Halt durch Verschweißen, Verkleben, Vercrimpen oder einen Clip (14).
Bread slicer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
characterized in that the rear end of the packaging bag (6) is closed by tightening, in particular with a hold by welding, gluing, crimping or a clip (14).
Brotschneidemaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (6b) des Verpackungsbeutels (6) aus einem steifen Material insbesondere aus Pappe besteht.
Bread slicer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
characterized in that the bottom (6b) of the packaging bag (6) consists of a rigid material, in particular of cardboard.
Brotschneidemaschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass am Außenrand des Bodens (6b) ein steifer Rand angrenzt, der den hinteren Bereich der Beutelseitenwand bildet.
Bread slicer according to claim 8, characterized
characterized in that at the outer edge of the bottom (6b) a rigid edge adjoins, which forms the rear portion of the bag sidewall.
Brotschneidemaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (6d) einen sich zum Boden (6b) hin konisch erweiternden steifen Wandbereich (6e) bildet, auf dem die gefaltete, geraffte Seitenwand (6a) des Beutels aufliegt, um von dort durch das Einschieben der Brotscheiben abgezogen und entfaltet zu werden.
Bread slicer according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized
characterized in that the frame (6d) forms a rigid wall portion (6e) widening conically towards the bottom (6b), on which the folded, shirred side wall (6a) of the bag rests, from where it is pulled off and unfolded by the insertion of the slices of bread to become.
Brotschneidemaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass auf der dem Messer (8) abgewandten Rückseite des Rahmens (6d) ein sich zum Boden (6b) hin konisch erweiternder steifer Wandbereich (6e) anschließt, der am Rahmen fest ist und auf dem die gefaltete, geraffte Seitenwand (6a) des Beutels aufliegt, um von dort durch das Einschieben der Brotscheiben abgezogen und entfaltet zu werden.
Bread slicer according to one of claims 4 to 9, characterized
characterized in that on the rear side of the frame (6d) facing away from the blade (8) there adjoins a rigid wall region (6e) that widens conically towards the bottom (6b), which is fixed to the frame and on which the folded, shirred side wall (6a) the bag rests to be deducted from there by the insertion of the slices of bread and unfolded.
Brotschneidemaschine nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass das Messer (8) ein kreisendes oder schwingendes Rund- oder Sichelmesser ist, dessen Drehachse (9) im Wesentlichen parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung (5) des Brotlaibs (4) verläuft.
Bread slicer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
characterized in that the knife (8) is a circular or oscillating round or sickle blade whose axis of rotation (9) is substantially parallel to the direction of movement (5) of the loaf (4).
EP14001523.1A 2013-05-02 2014-04-30 Bread cutting machine Active EP2799345B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14001523T PL2799345T3 (en) 2013-05-02 2014-04-30 Bread cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013007625.0A DE102013007625A1 (en) 2013-05-02 2013-05-02 Slicer

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CN105946016A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 柳州市格罗贸易有限公司 Bamboo shoot slicer
WO2018161982A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 Siller Holding GmbH Slicing machine for foodstuffs in block form
CN108656163A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of tuber crops slicing device
WO2019042513A1 (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-07 Frank Bruhn Aps Packaging system and method for packaging objects
WO2020174405A1 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Jac S.A. Bread slicer allowing sliced bread to be bagged
CN112092053A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-18 肖富贵 Carrot slicing device
CN112405645A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-26 孙睿 Agricultural radish slicing equipment
CN113510754A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-10-19 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 Knife-rotating single-tube type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine
US20210347078A1 (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Jac S.A. Trancheuse de pain oblique

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CN111890430A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-06 武汉亿维登科技发展有限公司 Slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing
CN112123434B (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-07-01 赣州市倞华菲尔雪食品有限公司 Slicing device for bread processing production

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DE9310344U1 (en) * 1993-06-04 1994-10-06 Gebr. Herlitzius GmbH & Co KG, 59494 Soest Bread slicer
DE202010004319U1 (en) * 2010-03-27 2011-05-05 Satzger, Bernhard Packaging for fast food
DE102010015367A1 (en) * 2010-04-17 2011-10-20 S.A. Jac N.V. Circular cutting machine i.e. circular bread cutting machine, for cutting bread in e.g. bakery shop, has supporting device for counteracting goods in cutting goods support, where region of supporting device engages with recess of support
DE102010047585A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-12 Wabäma GmbH Spezialfabrik für Schneidemaschinen Bread cutter has bread insertion area, bread withdrawal area and cutting blade arranged between two areas, where blade is provided for cutting bread in slices

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105946016A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 柳州市格罗贸易有限公司 Bamboo shoot slicer
WO2018161982A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 Siller Holding GmbH Slicing machine for foodstuffs in block form
EP3868528A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2021-08-25 Siller Holding GmbH Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products
WO2019042513A1 (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-07 Frank Bruhn Aps Packaging system and method for packaging objects
CN108656163A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-16 芜湖盛创新材料科技有限公司 A kind of tuber crops slicing device
CN108656163B (en) * 2018-04-28 2021-11-16 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 Slicing device for potato crops
WO2020174405A1 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Jac S.A. Bread slicer allowing sliced bread to be bagged
US20210347078A1 (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Jac S.A. Trancheuse de pain oblique
CN112092053A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-18 肖富贵 Carrot slicing device
CN112092053B (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-05-31 肖富贵 Carrot slicing device
CN112405645A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-26 孙睿 Agricultural radish slicing equipment
CN113510754A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-10-19 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 Knife-rotating single-tube type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine

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EP2799345B1 (en) 2016-09-07
DE102013007625A1 (en) 2014-11-06

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