EP2798644A1 - Container for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials - Google Patents

Container for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials

Info

Publication number
EP2798644A1
EP2798644A1 EP12808832.5A EP12808832A EP2798644A1 EP 2798644 A1 EP2798644 A1 EP 2798644A1 EP 12808832 A EP12808832 A EP 12808832A EP 2798644 A1 EP2798644 A1 EP 2798644A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
slot
support
slots
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12808832.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2798644B1 (en
Inventor
Didier VUILLERMOZ
Hervé ISSARD
Roger Lahille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TN International SA
Original Assignee
TN International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TN International SA filed Critical TN International SA
Publication of EP2798644A1 publication Critical patent/EP2798644A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2798644B1 publication Critical patent/EP2798644B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/005Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/005Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
    • G21F5/008Containers for fuel elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/10Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of packaging for the transport and / or storage of radioactive materials, preferably of the type of irradiated nuclear fuel assemblies.
  • storage devices also called “baskets” or “racks” storage. These storage devices, usually of cylindrical shape and of substantially circular or polygonal section, are able to receive the radioactive materials.
  • the storage device is intended to be housed in the cavity of a package to form together with it a container for the transport and / or storage of radioactive materials, in which they are perfectly confined.
  • the aforesaid cavity is generally defined by a lateral body extending along a longitudinal axis of the package, as well as a bottom and a package cover arranged at opposite ends of the body, in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
  • the lateral body comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, generally taking the form of two concentric metallic shells together forming an inter-wall annular space inside which thermal conductors are housed, as well as radiological protection means, in particular to form a barrier against neutrons emitted by the radioactive material housed in the cavity.
  • This neutron shielding is conventionally carried out using a material called "resin concrete".
  • the thermal conductors make it possible to conduct the heat released by the radioactive materials towards the outside of the container, in order to avoid any risk of overheating which may cause degradation of these materials, an alteration of the mechanical properties of the materials constituting the packaging, or an abnormal pressure rise in the cavity.
  • Thermal conductors have been the subject of many developments, which have led to various achievements.
  • One of the most commonly used resides in the placement of fins in the inter-wall space, so that their opposite ends are respectively in contact with the two rings in order to create thermal bridges.
  • These fins which extend in length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the package, and allow to conduct the heat of the inner shell to the outer shell.
  • radiological protection blocks between the fins in the inter-wall space of the lateral body.
  • each thermal conductor comprises at least one member for traversing the inter-wall space, and at one end of this passage member, a first support member and fitting on one of the walls. inner and outer side packing body. Generally, at the other end of the conductor, there is provided a second support member and connector on the other of the two walls.
  • Each support and coupling member also has a plurality of attachment points on its associated wall of the lateral packaging body, these attachment points usually taking the form of through holes for fixing screws on the walls of the body. lateral.
  • the thermal conductors and the walls of the lateral body are generally made of materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • the conductors are generally made of copper, aluminum or their alloys, and the inner and outer walls of steel. Consequently, the mounting made at the fixing points must be able to take into account the phenomena of differential thermal expansion between these elements, without generate mechanical stresses likely to alter their mechanical connection.
  • the assembly must avoid any deformation of the support member which could affect the good contact of this body with the wall on which it is attached, and thus compromise the heat transfer between the wall and the conductor.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to remedy at least partially the disadvantages mentioned above, relating to the embodiments of the prior art.
  • the subject of the invention is a packaging for transporting and / or storing radioactive materials, comprising a lateral body equipped with an inner wall and an outer wall defining between them an inter-wall space in which is arranged at least one thermal conductor, the inner wall defining a housing cavity for the radioactive materials, said thermal conductor comprising at least one member for traversing the inter-wall space, and, at one end of this passage member a first support and coupling member on one of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said first wall, said first support and coupling member having a plurality of first fixing points on the first wall of the lateral packaging body, said first fixing points being spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor.
  • said first support member and coupling member is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define first segments spaced apart from each other by first slots arranged between said first attachment points, each first slot extending through said through member defining a closed end of said first slot.
  • the first segments can expand without constraint on either side of their attachment points, towards their ends, by consuming the width of the slots forming gaps between the segments.
  • the proposed solution no longer requires the presence of oblong holes as in the prior art, and above all allows a firm attachment of the attachment points on their respective walls, for obtaining a better heat transfer.
  • the invention is therefore no longer subject to the antagonistic effects resulting from the tightening of the screws at the attachment points, as was the case previously.
  • the ratio between the width of each first slot and the length, in the longitudinal direction, of any one of the first two segments arranged on either side of this slot is between 0.005 and 0.1.
  • each first slot extends through the passage member at a distance which represents 40 to 90% of the total width of the passage member in the direction of the slot.
  • each first slot extends substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor. These slots could nevertheless be inclined differently, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • said first support member and coupling member and said traversing member are each of substantially flat shape, parallel to the longitudinal direction. These two elements are preferably intersecting, for example forming a V with an internal angle of between 90 and 150 °.
  • a second support member Preferably, at the other end of said bushing member, there is provided a second support member, and possibly a coupling, on said other of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said second wall.
  • the second support member is in the continuity of said traversing member, sandwiched between two sectors of the second wall, here in general the outer wall of the main body.
  • said second support member is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments spaced apart from each other by second slots each extending through said passage member defining a closed end of said second slot.
  • these second slots provide more flexibility to the support member clamped between the sectors of the second wall, and thus improve the overall flexibility of the thermal conductor.
  • the second support member is supported on a surface of said second wall defining the inter-wall space, and possibly connected thereto.
  • the conductor then preferably has a section in the overall shape of S or Z, with projecting angles between the traversing member and each of the two support members preferably between 90 and 150 °.
  • the second support member is preferably segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments spaced apart from each other by second slots each extending through said passage member defining a closed end of said second slot.
  • the second support member could be continuous, that is to say without slot, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the second slot solution is in particular retained when the second support member has a plurality of second attachment points on the second wall of the packaging side body, said second attachment points being arranged between the second slots separating the second segments. .
  • the benefit of these second slots is then comparable to that of the first slots, as described above.
  • this also makes it possible to improve the behavior of the thermal conductor with regard to the mechanical stresses generated during thermal expansion. , especially in the case where the first slots would have only a short length on the traversing member.
  • these second slots confer increased overall flexibility to the thermal conductor.
  • the driver may comprise the following elements:
  • first or second support member secured to said other through member, so that said elements together define a general form of ⁇ (uppercase omega), said other first or second support member being segmented according to said longitudinal direction, so as to define first or second segments spaced apart from each other, each first or second slot extending each through said other bushing member defining a closed end of said first or second slot.
  • This embodiment can therefore comprise either two first support members and a second support member, or two second support members and a first support member, these support members being in both cases connected by the two crossing bodies.
  • the second support members may or may not have second attachment points, depending on the desired needs.
  • uppercase omega
  • the shape of ⁇ is crossed by slots each running through a part of each of the two crossing members, through the support member which connects them. These slots thus take a general shape of U contributing to obtaining a great flexibility of the thermal conductor.
  • the conductor has a generally undulating shape, with radially external peaks and alternately alternating radially internal peaks, the generally wavy shape defining:
  • each external pattern being made from a first or a second support member and with the aid of two traversing members; extending on either side of this support organ;
  • each slot passing through the support member and a portion of each of the two members passing through its associated pattern.
  • This configuration is similar to the realization, in one piece, of several adjacent thermal conductors in the form of ⁇ such as that described above.
  • Each conductor can thus extend in one piece over a large angular sector of the inter-wall annular space, for example over 45 ° to 180 °.
  • said first slots and said second slots alternate preferably alternately in said longitudinal direction. Nevertheless, other configurations can be envisaged in the distribution of the first and second slots, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • said first support and coupling member is mounted on the first wall, at said first attachment points, by screwed elements. or by welding. It is the same for the second attachment points when they are provided on the second support member and coupling.
  • said first wall of the lateral packaging body is preferably the inner wall, but could alternatively be the outer wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a container comprising a transport packaging and / or storage of radioactive material according to the invention
  • FIGS. 2 to 9 show various preferred embodiments for the thermal conductors fitted to the inter-wall space of the lateral body of the package shown in FIG. 1.
  • the container 1 generally comprises a packaging 2 object of the present invention, inside which there is a storage device 4, also called storage basket.
  • the device 4 is intended to be placed in a housing cavity 6 of the package 2, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, in which it is also possible to see the longitudinal axis 8 of this package, coinciding with the longitudinal axes. storage device and the housing cavity.
  • the term "longitudinal” should be understood as parallel to the longitudinal axis 8 and the longitudinal direction of the package.
  • the container 1 and its device 4 forming receptive housing assemblies of nuclear fuel are here shown in a horizontal position / lying usually adopted during the transportation of the assemblies, different from the vertical position of loading / unloading fuel assemblies.
  • the package 2 essentially has a bottom (not shown) on which the device 4 is intended to rest in a vertical position, a lid (not shown) arranged at the other longitudinal end of the package , and a lateral body 10 extending around and along the longitudinal axis 8, that is to say in the longitudinal direction of the container 1.
  • this lateral body 10 which defines the housing cavity 6, and more particularly an internal wall 20 by means of a lateral internal surface 12 of substantially cylindrical shape and of circular section, and of axis coinciding with the axis 8.
  • the design of the lateral body 10 which firstly has two concentric metal walls / ferrules jointly forming an inter-wall annular space 14 centered on the longitudinal axis 8 of packaging. It is indeed an inner wall / shell 20 centered on the axis 8, and an outer wall / shell 22 also centered on the axis 8.
  • the inter-wall space 14 is filled by radiological protection means 18 essentially designed to form a barrier against neutrons emitted by the fuel assemblies housed in the storage device 4.
  • radiological protection means 18 are made using a material known per se, such as a matrix composite material polymer, and more specifically whose matrix is a resin, preferably highly hydrogenated, for example of the vinylester resin type.
  • This neutron protection material is also known as "resin concrete”. It can also incorporate additives to make the composite material self-extinguishing.
  • the means 18 are preferably made in the form of prefabricated blocks distributed in the circumferential direction in the annular space 14, and separated in pairs by thermal conductors 16 contacting each of the two walls 20, 22.
  • These conductors 16, made in an alloy having good heat conduction characteristics, of the aluminum alloy or copper type, are specific to the present invention and will now be detailed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • thermal conductor 16 there is shown a thermal conductor 16 according to a preferred embodiment, this conductor extending preferably over the entire length of the space 14 in the direction of the axis 8, or else alternately cut in the same direction.
  • cross section it has the overall shape of an S or Z stretched so that the two projecting angles that it defines are each between 90 and 150 °.
  • the conductor firstly has a member 30 for traversing the inter-wall space, this member 30 adopting a substantially planar shape of sufficiently large width to connect the two walls 20, 22 of the lateral packaging body.
  • a first member 32 At its end located on the side of the inner wall, the lower end in Figure 2, there is provided a first member 32 for support and connection on the same wall.
  • a second member 34 for support and connection to the other wall of the lateral body, namely the outer wall.
  • the three members 30, 32, 34 are preferably made in one piece, respectively taking the form of three flat plates, all parallel to the direction of the axis 8, and together defining the two aforesaid projecting angles.
  • Each of the support members 32, 34 is intended to be in contact with its associated wall, preferably over its entire surface.
  • only the member 32 is also intended to be fixed by screws on the inner wall of the packaging body, with the aid of first fixing points 36, here taking the form of passage holes for the screws. mounting.
  • the holes 36 are here preferentially circular, of diameter slightly greater than that of the fixing screws. They are spaced from each other in the direction of the axis 8, even if, possibly, several attachment points can be grouped together by being spaced transversely, that is to say spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to that of the axis 8.
  • each of these groups has only two attachment points.
  • each segment 32a preferably has a single attachment point 36, or a single group of points in the sense mentioned above, centered on the segment 32a in the longitudinal direction.
  • Each slot 40 passes through the entirety of the support and coupling member 32, in order to define independent segments 32a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the through member through which each slot 40 is prolonged. Indeed, each slot 40 has a first open end at the edge of the member 32, and a closed second end arranged at the passage member 30.
  • Each slot 40 thus has a shape of L, arranged in a plane orthogonal to the axis 8.
  • the ratio between its width and the length, in the longitudinal direction, of any one of the first two segments 32a arranged on both sides. another of this slot 40 is between 0.005 and 0.1.
  • the width of the slot 40 is for example of the order of 2 mm, with a pitch of the order of 100 to 150 mm in the longitudinal direction.
  • each slot 40 extends through the through member 30 at a distance that represents 40 to 90% of the total width of the through member in the slot direction, the length of the remaining material ligament. corresponding to 10 to 60% of the total width of this traversing member 30.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown a similar conductor, in which the first support and connecting member 32 is intended to be fixed on the outer wall of the side body packing. Therefore, the second support member 34 is here intended to be simply in contact with the inner wall.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are derived from that of Figure 2, with a second support member 34 which is shaped similarly to that of the first member 32.
  • a second support member 34 which is shaped similarly to that of the first member 32.
  • segmentation of the second support member 34 in the longitudinal direction so as to define second segments 34a spaced from each other by second slots 42.
  • Each slot 42 passes through the entirety of the support and connecting member 34, to define independent segments 34a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the through member 30 through which each cleft 42 goes on. Indeed, each slot 42 has a first open end at the edge of the member 34, and a closed second end arranged at the passage member 30.
  • each slot 40 has an L shape, arranged in a plane orthogonal to the axis 8, with dimensions and ratios similar to those described for the first slots 40.
  • first and second slots 40, 42 are in separate planes, preferably being arranged alternately, with the possibility of providing a plurality of first slots 40 arranged between two second slots 42 directly. consecutive, or vice versa.
  • the first and second slots 40, 42 extend sufficiently deep through the through member 30 to provide a lap region 46, when viewed in the direction of the axis 8.
  • the traversing member 30 adopts the general shape of a square sinusoidal.
  • each segment 34a preferably has a single second attachment point 48, or a single group of points in the above-mentioned sense, centered on the segment 34a in the longitudinal direction.
  • thermal conductors 16 follow each other in the circumferential direction in the inter-wall space 14, these conductors preferably being all identical and separated by the presence of the prefabricated neutron protection blocks (not shown). .
  • these ends have a rounded shape with a diameter greater than the width of these same slots.
  • FIG. 6a shows two welded wall sectors 22a and enclosing the song of the second organ 34.
  • the first slots 40 are substantially identical to those of the preceding modes, or even extend to the level of the opposite support member 34, which is not segmented. It is however segmented in the other mode of Figure 7, so as to define second segments 34a spaced from each other by second slots 42 substantially straight.
  • Each slot 42 passes through the entire bearing and connecting member 34, in order to define independent segments 34a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the passage member 30 to through which each slot 42 is extended.
  • each slot 42 has a first open end at the edge of the organ 34, and a second closed opposite end arranged at the through member 30.
  • the first and second slots 40, 42 are in separate planes, preferably being arranged alternately, with always the possibility of providing several first slots 40 arranged between two second slots 42 directly consecutive, or vice versa.
  • the first and second slots 40, 42 extend sufficiently deep through the traversing member 30 to present an overlap area 46, when viewed in the direction of the axis 8.
  • thermal conductors 16 in the general form of ⁇ (uppercase omega).
  • uppercase omega
  • first support and connecting members 32 fixed on the inner wall 22
  • second support member 34 intended to contact the outer wall of the packaging body
  • two 30 directly consecutive passage, connecting the support members 32, 34 the first members 32 could be fixed on the outer wall, and / or it could alternatively be provided two second members 34 and a single first member 32.
  • Each conductor 16 of FIG. 8 is then in the form of a conductor as shown in FIG. 4, to which is added another bushing member 30, as well as another first member 32 at the inner radial end. of this other crossing member 30.
  • the slots 42 of the second member 34 extend through the new through member 30, so that these slots 42 and each take the general shape of a U through a portion of each of two through members 30, through the second support member 34 which connects them.
  • the length of the slot 42 is preferably identical at each of the two crossing members 30.
  • first member 32 added is also segmented in a manner analogous to that of the other first member 32, again so as to define segments separated by slots 40 extending into the added through member 30.
  • first slots 40 of the two members are located two to two in identical planes orthogonal to the axis 8.
  • a longitudinal offset could alternatively be provided between these slots 40, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the last embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is similar to the one-piece construction of several conductors 16 of the type shown in FIG. 8, with the first slots 40 of the adjacent conductors which would be located in the continuity of each other, which is not necessarily the case in the embodiment of this Figure 8.
  • first and second support members 32, 34 which are connected in pairs by traversing members 30.
  • Each conductor 16 extends in one piece over an angular sector of the inter-wall annular space, for example over 45 to 180 °.
  • each support member 32, 34 is fixed to its respective wall of the lateral body by attachment points 36, 48, even if alternatively, the second members 34 could be in contact only with the outer wall or the wall. internal of the lateral body.
  • the corrugated shape defines radially external crests and alternately alternating radially internal crests, which are respectively formed by the second support members 34 and the first support members 32.
  • each first and second slot 40, 42 extends in a manner analogous to that of the slots 42 of the embodiment of FIG. 8, namely that it passes through a portion of each of the two bushing members 30. its associated pattern, in addition to the support member connecting these two members 30.
  • the slots 40, 42 are thus all U-shaped, and arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction, even if other distributions are possible, such as that shown on each thermal conductor 16 of FIG. 8.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal conductor (16) for an inter-wall space (14) of a lateral body of a container (2) for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials, the conductor (16) comprising a member (30) crossing the inter-wall space (14) and a connecting member (32) that bears against one (20) of the internal and external walls of the lateral body, the member (32) having points (36) for fastening to the wall (20) spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal direction of the conductor. According to the invention, the member (32) is split into segments along the longitudinal direction so as to define sections (32a) separated from each other by slits (40) arranged between the fastening points (36), each slit (40) extending through the strut member (30) and defining a closed end of this slit.

Description

EMBALLAGE DE TRANSPORT ET/OU D'ENTREPOSAGE DE MATIERES  PACKAGING OF TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE OF MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVES  RADIOACTIVE
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE TECHNICAL AREA
L'invention se rapporte au domaine des emballages pour le transport et/ou l'entreposage de matières radioactives, de préférence du type assemblages de combustible nucléaire irradiés. The invention relates to the field of packaging for the transport and / or storage of radioactive materials, preferably of the type of irradiated nuclear fuel assemblies.
ÉTAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTÉRIEURE STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Classiquement, pour assurer le transport et/ou l'entreposage de matières radioactives, il est utilisé des dispositifs de rangement, également appelés « paniers » ou « râteliers » de rangement. Ces dispositifs de rangement, habituellement de forme cylindrique et de section sensiblement circulaire ou polygonale, sont aptes à recevoir les matières radioactives. Le dispositif de rangement est destiné à être logé dans la cavité d'un emballage afin de former conjointement avec celui-ci un conteneur pour le transport et/ou l'entreposage de matières radioactives, dans lequel elles sont parfaitement confinées. Conventionally, to ensure the transport and / or storage of radioactive materials, it is used storage devices, also called "baskets" or "racks" storage. These storage devices, usually of cylindrical shape and of substantially circular or polygonal section, are able to receive the radioactive materials. The storage device is intended to be housed in the cavity of a package to form together with it a container for the transport and / or storage of radioactive materials, in which they are perfectly confined.
La cavité précitée est généralement définie par un corps latéral s'étendant selon un axe longitudinal de l'emballage, ainsi que par un fond et un couvercle d'emballage agencés aux extrémités opposées du corps, selon la direction de l'axe longitudinal. Le corps latéral comprend une paroi interne et une paroi externe, prenant généralement la forme de deux viroles métalliques concentriques formant conjointement un espace annulaire inter-paroi à l'intérieur duquel sont logés des conducteurs thermiques, ainsi que des moyens de protection radiologique, en particulier pour former une barrière contre les neutrons émis par les matières radioactives logées dans la cavité. Ce blindage neutronique est classiquement réalisé à l'aide d'un matériau dit « béton de résine ». The aforesaid cavity is generally defined by a lateral body extending along a longitudinal axis of the package, as well as a bottom and a package cover arranged at opposite ends of the body, in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The lateral body comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, generally taking the form of two concentric metallic shells together forming an inter-wall annular space inside which thermal conductors are housed, as well as radiological protection means, in particular to form a barrier against neutrons emitted by the radioactive material housed in the cavity. This neutron shielding is conventionally carried out using a material called "resin concrete".
Les conducteurs thermiques permettent de conduire la chaleur dégagée par les matières radioactives vers l'extérieur du conteneur, afin d'éviter tout risque de surchauffe susceptible de provoquer une dégradation de ces matières, une altération des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux constitutifs de l'emballage, ou encore une élévation de pression anormale dans la cavité.  The thermal conductors make it possible to conduct the heat released by the radioactive materials towards the outside of the container, in order to avoid any risk of overheating which may cause degradation of these materials, an alteration of the mechanical properties of the materials constituting the packaging, or an abnormal pressure rise in the cavity.
Les conducteurs thermiques ont fait l'objet de nombreux développements, qui ont conduit à diverses réalisations. L'une des plus couramment employée réside dans la mise en place d'ailettes dans l'espace inter-paroi, de manière à ce que leurs extrémités opposées soient respectivement au contact des deux viroles afin de créer des ponts thermiques. Ces ailettes, qui s'étendent en longueur selon la direction de l'axe longitudinal de l'emballage, permettent ainsi de conduire la chaleur de la virole interne vers la virole externe. Par ailleurs, dans cette réalisation, il est classiquement interposé des blocs de protection radiologique entre les ailettes, dans l'espace inter-paroi du corps latéral.  Thermal conductors have been the subject of many developments, which have led to various achievements. One of the most commonly used resides in the placement of fins in the inter-wall space, so that their opposite ends are respectively in contact with the two rings in order to create thermal bridges. These fins, which extend in length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the package, and allow to conduct the heat of the inner shell to the outer shell. Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is classically interposed radiological protection blocks between the fins in the inter-wall space of the lateral body.
Plus précisément, chaque conducteur thermique comprend au moins un organe de traversée de l'espace inter-paroi, et, à l'une des extrémités de cet organe de traversée, un premier organe d'appui et de raccord sur l'une des parois interne et externe du corps latéral d'emballage. Généralement, à l'autre extrémité du conducteur, il est prévu un second organe d'appui et de raccord sur l'autre des deux parois. Chaque organe d'appui et de raccord présente par ailleurs une pluralité de points de fixation sur sa paroi associée du corps latéral d'emballage, ces points de fixation prenant habituellement la forme de trous de passage pour des vis de fixation sur les parois du corps latéral.  More specifically, each thermal conductor comprises at least one member for traversing the inter-wall space, and at one end of this passage member, a first support member and fitting on one of the walls. inner and outer side packing body. Generally, at the other end of the conductor, there is provided a second support member and connector on the other of the two walls. Each support and coupling member also has a plurality of attachment points on its associated wall of the lateral packaging body, these attachment points usually taking the form of through holes for fixing screws on the walls of the body. lateral.
Les conducteurs thermiques et les parois du corps latéral sont généralement réalisés dans des matériaux présentant des coefficients de dilatation thermique différents. En effet, les conducteurs sont généralement réalisés en cuivre, en aluminium ou dans leurs alliages, et les parois internes et externes en acier. Par conséquent, le montage pratiqué au niveau des points de fixation doit pouvoir prendre en compte les phénomènes de dilatation thermique différentielle entre ces éléments, sans engendrer de contraintes mécaniques susceptibles d'altérer leur liaison mécanique. De même, le montage doit permette d'éviter toute déformation de l'organe d'appui qui pourrait nuire au bon contact de cet organe avec la paroi sur laquelle il est fixé, et ainsi compromettre le transfert thermique entre la paroi et le conducteur. Pour ce faire, au niveau de chaque point de fixation, il est généralement prévu un trou oblong à travers l'organe d'appui et de raccord, ce trou étant traversé par une vis logée dans la paroi concernée du corps latéral. Grâce au trou oblong, en réalisant un serrage faible de la vis, un déplacement relatif est autorisé entre l'organe d'appui et sa paroi associée, ce qui permet de répondre à la contrainte de dilatation différentielle. The thermal conductors and the walls of the lateral body are generally made of materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion. Indeed, the conductors are generally made of copper, aluminum or their alloys, and the inner and outer walls of steel. Consequently, the mounting made at the fixing points must be able to take into account the phenomena of differential thermal expansion between these elements, without generate mechanical stresses likely to alter their mechanical connection. Similarly, the assembly must avoid any deformation of the support member which could affect the good contact of this body with the wall on which it is attached, and thus compromise the heat transfer between the wall and the conductor. To do this, at each attachment point, there is generally provided an oblong hole through the support member and coupling, this hole being traversed by a screw housed in the relevant wall of the lateral body. Thanks to the oblong hole, by performing a weak tightening of the screw, a relative movement is allowed between the support member and its associated wall, which makes it possible to respond to the differential expansion stress.
Néanmoins, le faible serrage des vis est un facteur limitant pour le transfert thermique. Par conséquent, il existe un besoin d'optimisation des solutions actuelles, visant à améliorer la fonction de transfert thermique tout en permettant la dilatation thermique différentielle des éléments en présence.  Nevertheless, the low tightening of the screws is a limiting factor for heat transfer. Therefore, there is a need for optimization of current solutions, to improve the heat transfer function while allowing the differential thermal expansion of the elements involved.
EXPOSÉ DE L'INVENTION L'invention a donc pour but de remédier au moins partiellement aux inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus, relatifs aux réalisations de l'art antérieur. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is therefore to remedy at least partially the disadvantages mentioned above, relating to the embodiments of the prior art.
Pour ce faire, l'invention a pour objet un emballage de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matières radioactives comprenant un corps latéral équipé d'une paroi interne et d'une paroi externe définissant entre elles un espace inter-paroi dans lequel est agencé au moins un conducteur thermique, la paroi interne définissant une cavité de logement des matières radioactives, ledit conducteur thermique comprenant au moins un organe de traversée de l'espace inter-paroi, et, à l'une des extrémités de cet organe de traversée, un premier organe d'appui et de raccord sur l'une desdites parois interne et externe du corps latéral d'emballage, dite première paroi, ledit premier organe d'appui et de raccord présentant une pluralité de premiers points de fixation sur la première paroi du corps latéral d'emballage, lesdits premiers points de fixation étant espacés les uns des autres selon une direction longitudinale du conducteur thermique.  To do this, the subject of the invention is a packaging for transporting and / or storing radioactive materials, comprising a lateral body equipped with an inner wall and an outer wall defining between them an inter-wall space in which is arranged at least one thermal conductor, the inner wall defining a housing cavity for the radioactive materials, said thermal conductor comprising at least one member for traversing the inter-wall space, and, at one end of this passage member a first support and coupling member on one of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said first wall, said first support and coupling member having a plurality of first fixing points on the first wall of the lateral packaging body, said first fixing points being spaced from each other in a longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor.
Selon l'invention, ledit premier organe d'appui et de raccord est segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des premiers segments espacés les uns des autres par des premières fentes agencées entre lesdits premiers points de fixation, chaque première fente se prolongeant à travers ledit organe de traversée définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite première fente. According to the invention, said first support member and coupling member is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define first segments spaced apart from each other by first slots arranged between said first attachment points, each first slot extending through said through member defining a closed end of said first slot.
Avec la solution proposée, les premiers segments peuvent se dilater sans contrainte de part et d'autre de leurs points de fixation, en direction de leurs extrémités, par consommation de la largeur des fentes formant des jeux entre les segments.  With the proposed solution, the first segments can expand without constraint on either side of their attachment points, towards their ends, by consuming the width of the slots forming gaps between the segments.
De plus, la solution proposée ne nécessite plus la présence de trous oblongs comme dans l'art antérieur, et permet surtout une fixation ferme des points de fixation sur leurs parois respectives, pour l'obtention d'un meilleur transfert thermique.  In addition, the proposed solution no longer requires the presence of oblong holes as in the prior art, and above all allows a firm attachment of the attachment points on their respective walls, for obtaining a better heat transfer.
Avantageusement, l'invention n'est donc plus sujette aux effets antagonistes résultant du serrage des vis au niveau des points de fixation, comme cela était le cas antérieurement.  Advantageously, the invention is therefore no longer subject to the antagonistic effects resulting from the tightening of the screws at the attachment points, as was the case previously.
De préférence, le rapport entre la largeur de chaque première fente et la longueur, selon la direction longitudinale, de l'un quelconque des deux premiers segments agencés de part et d'autre de cette fente, est compris entre 0,005 et 0,1.  Preferably, the ratio between the width of each first slot and the length, in the longitudinal direction, of any one of the first two segments arranged on either side of this slot is between 0.005 and 0.1.
De préférence, chaque première fente s'étend à travers l'organe de traversée selon une distance qui représente 40 à 90% de la largeur totale de l'organe de traversée selon la direction de la fente.  Preferably, each first slot extends through the passage member at a distance which represents 40 to 90% of the total width of the passage member in the direction of the slot.
De préférence, chaque première fente s'étend de manière sensiblement orthogonale à la direction longitudinale du conducteur thermique. Ces fentes pourraient néanmoins être inclinées différemment, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.  Preferably, each first slot extends substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor. These slots could nevertheless be inclined differently, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
De préférence, ledit premier organe d'appui et de raccord ainsi que ledit organe de traversée sont chacun de forme sensiblement plane, parallèle à la direction longitudinale. Ces deux éléments sont préférentiellement sécants, par exemple formant un V avec un angle intérieur compris entre 90 et 150°.  Preferably, said first support member and coupling member and said traversing member are each of substantially flat shape, parallel to the longitudinal direction. These two elements are preferably intersecting, for example forming a V with an internal angle of between 90 and 150 °.
De préférence, à l'autre des extrémités dudit organe de traversée, il est prévu un second organe d'appui, et éventuellement de raccord, sur ladite autre desdites parois interne et externe du corps latéral d'emballage, dite seconde paroi. Selon un mode de réalisation envisagé, le second organe d'appui se situe dans la continuité dudit organe de traversée, enserré entre deux secteurs de la seconde paroi, ici généralement la paroi externe du corps principal. Preferably, at the other end of said bushing member, there is provided a second support member, and possibly a coupling, on said other of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said second wall. According to one embodiment envisaged, the second support member is in the continuity of said traversing member, sandwiched between two sectors of the second wall, here in general the outer wall of the main body.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, ledit second organe d'appui est segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des seconds segments espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit organe de traversée définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite seconde fente. Cela permet d'améliorer le comportement du conducteur thermique au regard des contraintes mécaniques engendrées lors des dilatations thermiques, en particulier dans le cas où les premières fentes ne présenteraient qu'une faible longueur sur l'organe de traversée.  In this embodiment, said second support member is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments spaced apart from each other by second slots each extending through said passage member defining a closed end of said second slot. This makes it possible to improve the behavior of the thermal conductor with regard to the mechanical stresses generated during the thermal expansions, in particular in the case where the first slots have only a short length on the traversing member.
En d'autres termes, ces secondes fentes confèrent plus de souplesse à l'organe d'appui pincé entre les secteurs de la seconde paroi, et donc améliorent la souplesse globale du conducteur thermique.  In other words, these second slots provide more flexibility to the support member clamped between the sectors of the second wall, and thus improve the overall flexibility of the thermal conductor.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le second organe d'appui est en appui sur une surface de ladite seconde paroi délimitant l'espace inter-paroi, et éventuellement raccordé sur celle-ci. Dans ce cas de figure, le conducteur présente alors préférentiellement une section en forme globale de S ou Z, avec des angles saillants entre l'organe de traversée et chacun des deux organes d'appui de préférence compris entre 90 et 150°.  According to another embodiment, the second support member is supported on a surface of said second wall defining the inter-wall space, and possibly connected thereto. In this case, the conductor then preferably has a section in the overall shape of S or Z, with projecting angles between the traversing member and each of the two support members preferably between 90 and 150 °.
Ici, le second organe d'appui est préférentiellement segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des seconds segments espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit organe de traversée définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite seconde fente. Alternativement, le second organe d'appui pourrait être continu, c'est-à-dire dépourvu de fente, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.  Here, the second support member is preferably segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments spaced apart from each other by second slots each extending through said passage member defining a closed end of said second slot. Alternatively, the second support member could be continuous, that is to say without slot, without departing from the scope of the invention.
La solution à secondes fentes est en particulier retenue lorsque le second organe d'appui présente une pluralité de seconds points de fixation sur la seconde paroi du corps latéral d'emballage, lesdits seconds points de fixation étant agencés entre les secondes fentes séparant les seconds segments. Le bénéfice de ces secondes fentes est alors comparable à celui des premières fentes, tel que décrit ci-dessus. Dans l'autre cas envisagé où les secondes fentes sont réalisées malgré l'absence de points de fixation sur le second organe d'appui, cela permet ici aussi d'améliorer le comportement du conducteur thermique au regard des contraintes mécaniques engendrées lors des dilatations thermiques, en particulier dans le cas où les premières fentes ne présenteraient qu'une faible longueur sur l'organe de traversée. En d'autres termes, ces secondes fentes confèrent une souplesse globale accrue au conducteur thermique. The second slot solution is in particular retained when the second support member has a plurality of second attachment points on the second wall of the packaging side body, said second attachment points being arranged between the second slots separating the second segments. . The benefit of these second slots is then comparable to that of the first slots, as described above. In the other case envisaged, where the second slots are made despite the absence of fixing points on the second support member, this also makes it possible to improve the behavior of the thermal conductor with regard to the mechanical stresses generated during thermal expansion. , especially in the case where the first slots would have only a short length on the traversing member. In other words, these second slots confer increased overall flexibility to the thermal conductor.
Quelle que soit la solution retenue, avec ou sans seconds points de fixation prévus sur le second organe d'appui, le conducteur peut comporter les éléments suivants :  Whatever the chosen solution, with or without second fixing points provided on the second support member, the driver may comprise the following elements:
- ledit organe de traversée ;  said traversing member;
- ledit premier organe d'appui et de raccord ;  said first support and coupling member;
- ledit second organe d'appui ;  said second support member;
- un autre organe de traversée solidaire de l'un desdits premier et second organes d'appui, les premières ou secondes fentes de cet organe d'appui se prolongeant à travers ledit autre organe de traversée définissant une extrémité fermée de chacune de ces fentes ; et  - Another passage member secured to one of said first and second support members, the first or second slots of the support member extending through said other passage member defining a closed end of each of these slots; and
- un autre premier ou second organe d'appui solidaire dudit autre organe de traversée, de manière à ce que lesdits éléments précités définissent conjointement une forme générale de Ω (oméga majuscule), ledit autre premier ou second organe d'appui étant segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des premiers ou seconds segments espacés les uns des autres, chaque première ou seconde fente se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit autre organe de traversée définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite première ou seconde fente.  another first or second support member secured to said other through member, so that said elements together define a general form of Ω (uppercase omega), said other first or second support member being segmented according to said longitudinal direction, so as to define first or second segments spaced apart from each other, each first or second slot extending each through said other bushing member defining a closed end of said first or second slot.
Ce mode de réalisation peut donc comporter soit deux premiers organes d'appui et un second organe d'appui, soit deux seconds organes d'appui et un premier organe d'appui, ces organes d'appui étant dans les deux cas reliés par les deux organes de traversée. De plus, le/les seconds organes d'appui peuvent être munis ou non de seconds points de fixation, en fonction des besoins désirés. Toujours avec cette conception particulière dans laquelle chaque premier organe d'appui peut être fixé sur la paroi interne ou la paroi externe du corps latéral d'emballage, la forme de Ω (oméga majuscule) se voit traversée par des fentes cheminant chacune à travers une partie de chacun des deux organes de traversée, en passant par l'organe d'appui qui les relie. Ces fentes prennent ainsi une forme générale de U contribuant à l'obtention d'une grande souplesse du conducteur thermique. This embodiment can therefore comprise either two first support members and a second support member, or two second support members and a first support member, these support members being in both cases connected by the two crossing bodies. In addition, the second support members may or may not have second attachment points, depending on the desired needs. Still with this particular design in which each first support member can be attached to the inner wall or the outer wall of the packaging side body, the shape of Ω (uppercase omega) is crossed by slots each running through a part of each of the two crossing members, through the support member which connects them. These slots thus take a general shape of U contributing to obtaining a great flexibility of the thermal conductor.
De préférence, le conducteur présente une forme générale ondulée, avec des crêtes radialement externes et des crêtes radialement internes qui se succèdent en alternance, la forme générale ondulée définissant :  Preferably, the conductor has a generally undulating shape, with radially external peaks and alternately alternating radially internal peaks, the generally wavy shape defining:
- des motifs externes orientés radialement vers l'extérieur entre deux crêtes radialement internes, chaque motif externe étant réalisé à partir d'un premier ou d'un second organe d'appui ainsi qu'à l'aide de deux organes de traversée s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui ; et  external units oriented radially outwards between two radially inner ridges, each external pattern being made from a first or a second support member and with the aid of two traversing members; extending on either side of this support organ; and
- des motifs internes orientés radialement vers l'intérieur entre deux crêtes radialement externes, chaque motif interne étant réalisé à partir d'un premier ou d'un second organe d'appui ainsi qu'à l'aide de deux organes de traversée s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui,  - Internal patterns oriented radially inwardly between two radially outer peaks, each internal pattern being made from a first or a second support member and with the aid of two crossing members s' extending on either side of this supporting body,
chaque fente traversant l'organe d'appui ainsi qu'une partie de chacun des deux organes de traversée de son motif associé.  each slot passing through the support member and a portion of each of the two members passing through its associated pattern.
Cette configuration s'apparente à la réalisation, d'un seul tenant, de plusieurs conducteurs thermiques adjacents en forme de Ω telle que celle décrite ci- dessus. Chaque conducteur peut ainsi s'étendre d'un seul tenant sur un secteur angulaire important de l'espace annulaire inter-paroi, par exemple sur 45° à 180°.  This configuration is similar to the realization, in one piece, of several adjacent thermal conductors in the form of Ω such as that described above. Each conductor can thus extend in one piece over a large angular sector of the inter-wall annular space, for example over 45 ° to 180 °.
Dans les modes de réalisation mentionnés ci-dessus, lesdites premières fentes et lesdites secondes fentes se succèdent de préférence en alternance selon ladite direction longitudinale. Néanmoins, d'autres configurations peuvent être envisagées dans la répartition des premières et secondes fentes, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.  In the embodiments mentioned above, said first slots and said second slots alternate preferably alternately in said longitudinal direction. Nevertheless, other configurations can be envisaged in the distribution of the first and second slots, without departing from the scope of the invention.
De préférence, ledit premier organe d'appui et de raccord est monté sur la première paroi, au niveau desdits premiers points de fixation, par des éléments vissés ou par des soudures. Il en est de même pour les seconds points de fixation lorsque ceux-ci sont prévus sur le second organe d'appui et de raccord. Preferably, said first support and coupling member is mounted on the first wall, at said first attachment points, by screwed elements. or by welding. It is the same for the second attachment points when they are provided on the second support member and coupling.
Enfin, ladite première paroi du corps latéral d'emballage est préférentiellement la paroi interne, mais pourrait alternativement être la paroi externe.  Finally, said first wall of the lateral packaging body is preferably the inner wall, but could alternatively be the outer wall.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront dans la description détaillée non limitative ci-dessous.  Other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent in the detailed non-limiting description below.
BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Cette description sera faite au regard des dessins annexés parmi lesquels ; This description will be made with reference to the appended drawings among which;
- la figure 1 montre une vue en coupe transversale d'un conteneur comprenant un emballage de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matières radioactives selon l'invention ; et  - Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a container comprising a transport packaging and / or storage of radioactive material according to the invention; and
- les figures 2 à 9 montrent différents modes de réalisation préférés pour les conducteurs thermiques équipant l'espace inter-paroi du corps latéral de l'emballage représenté sur la figure 1.  FIGS. 2 to 9 show various preferred embodiments for the thermal conductors fitted to the inter-wall space of the lateral body of the package shown in FIG. 1.
EXPOSÉ DÉTAILLÉ DE MODES DE RÉALISATION PRÉFÉRÉS DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Tout d'abord en référence à la figure 1, il est représenté un conteneur 1 pour le transport et/ou l'entreposage d'assemblages de combustible nucléaire, de préférence irradiés. Firstly with reference to Figure 1, there is shown a container 1 for the transport and / or storage of nuclear fuel assemblies, preferably irradiated.
Le conteneur 1 comprend globalement un emballage 2 objet de la présente invention, à l'intérieur duquel se trouve un dispositif de rangement 4, également dénommé panier de rangement. Le dispositif 4 est prévu pour être placé dans une cavité de logement 6 de l'emballage 2, comme le montre schématiquement la figure 1 sur laquelle il est également possible d'apercevoir l'axe longitudinal 8 de cet emballage, confondu avec les axes longitudinaux du dispositif de rangement et de la cavité de logement.  The container 1 generally comprises a packaging 2 object of the present invention, inside which there is a storage device 4, also called storage basket. The device 4 is intended to be placed in a housing cavity 6 of the package 2, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, in which it is also possible to see the longitudinal axis 8 of this package, coinciding with the longitudinal axes. storage device and the housing cavity.
Dans toute la description, le terme « longitudinal » doit être compris comme parallèle à l'axe longitudinal 8 et à la direction longitudinale de l'emballage. Le conteneur 1 et son dispositif 4 formant des logements de réception des assemblages de combustible nucléaire, sont ici montrés dans une position horizontale/couchée habituellement adoptée durant le transport des assemblages, différente de la position verticale de chargement/déchargement des assemblages de combustible. Throughout the description, the term "longitudinal" should be understood as parallel to the longitudinal axis 8 and the longitudinal direction of the package. The container 1 and its device 4 forming receptive housing assemblies of nuclear fuel, are here shown in a horizontal position / lying usually adopted during the transportation of the assemblies, different from the vertical position of loading / unloading fuel assemblies.
De façon générale, l'emballage 2 dispose essentiellement d'un fond (non représenté) sur lequel le dispositif 4 est destiné à reposer en position verticale, d'un couvercle (non représenté) agencé à l'autre extrémité longitudinale de l'emballage, et d'un corps latéral 10 s'étendant autour et selon l'axe longitudinal 8, c'est-à-dire selon la direction longitudinale du conteneur 1.  In general, the package 2 essentially has a bottom (not shown) on which the device 4 is intended to rest in a vertical position, a lid (not shown) arranged at the other longitudinal end of the package , and a lateral body 10 extending around and along the longitudinal axis 8, that is to say in the longitudinal direction of the container 1.
C'est ce corps latéral 10 qui définit la cavité de logement 6, et plus particulièrement une paroi interne 20 à l'aide d'une surface intérieure latérale 12 de forme sensiblement cylindrique et de section circulaire, et d'axe confondu avec l'axe 8.  It is this lateral body 10 which defines the housing cavity 6, and more particularly an internal wall 20 by means of a lateral internal surface 12 of substantially cylindrical shape and of circular section, and of axis coinciding with the axis 8.
Toujours en référence à la figure 1, il est représenté de façon détaillée la conception du corps latéral 10, qui présente tout d'abord deux parois / viroles métalliques concentriques formant conjointement un espace annulaire inter-paroi 14 centré sur l'axe longitudinal 8 de l'emballage. Il s'agit en effet d'une paroi / virole interne 20 centrée sur l'axe 8, et d'une paroi / virole externe 22 également centrée sur l'axe 8.  Still with reference to FIG. 1, the design of the lateral body 10, which firstly has two concentric metal walls / ferrules jointly forming an inter-wall annular space 14 centered on the longitudinal axis 8 of packaging. It is indeed an inner wall / shell 20 centered on the axis 8, and an outer wall / shell 22 also centered on the axis 8.
L'espace inter-paroi 14 est comblé par des moyens de protection radiologique 18 essentiellement conçus pour former une barrière contre les neutrons émis par les assemblages de combustible logés dans le dispositif de rangement 4. Ainsi, ces éléments sont logés entre la paroi interne 20 dont la surface intérieure correspond à la surface intérieure latérale 12 de la cavité 6, et la paroi externe 22. Les moyens de protection radiologique 18 sont réalisés à l'aide d'un matériau connu en soi, tel qu'un matériau composite à matrice polymère, et plus précisément dont la matrice est une résine, de préférence fortement hydrogénée, par exemple du type résine vinylester. Ce matériau de protection neutronique est également connu sous l'appellation de « béton de résine ». Il peut par ailleurs incorporer des additifs destinés à rendre le matériau composite auto-extinguible. Les moyens 18 sont de préférence réalisés sous la forme de blocs préfabriqués répartis selon la direction circonférentielle dans l'espace annulaire 14, et séparés deux à deux par des conducteurs thermiques 16 contactant chacune des deux parois 20, 22. Ces conducteurs 16, réalisés dans un alliage présentant de bonnes caractéristiques de conduction thermique, du type alliage d'aluminium ou de cuivre, sont spécifiques à la présente invention et vont à présent être détaillés en référence aux figures 2 à 9. The inter-wall space 14 is filled by radiological protection means 18 essentially designed to form a barrier against neutrons emitted by the fuel assemblies housed in the storage device 4. Thus, these elements are housed between the inner wall 20 whose inner surface corresponds to the lateral inner surface 12 of the cavity 6, and the outer wall 22. The radiological protection means 18 are made using a material known per se, such as a matrix composite material polymer, and more specifically whose matrix is a resin, preferably highly hydrogenated, for example of the vinylester resin type. This neutron protection material is also known as "resin concrete". It can also incorporate additives to make the composite material self-extinguishing. The means 18 are preferably made in the form of prefabricated blocks distributed in the circumferential direction in the annular space 14, and separated in pairs by thermal conductors 16 contacting each of the two walls 20, 22. These conductors 16, made in an alloy having good heat conduction characteristics, of the aluminum alloy or copper type, are specific to the present invention and will now be detailed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.
Tout d'abord en référence à la figure 2, il est représenté un conducteur thermique 16 selon un mode de réalisation préféré, ce conducteur s'étendant de préférence sur toute la longueur de l'espace 14 selon la direction de l'axe 8, ou bien alternativement tronçonné selon cette même direction.  First of all, with reference to FIG. 2, there is shown a thermal conductor 16 according to a preferred embodiment, this conductor extending preferably over the entire length of the space 14 in the direction of the axis 8, or else alternately cut in the same direction.
En section transversale, il présente la forme globale d'un S ou d'un Z étiré de sorte que les deux angles saillants qu'il définit soient chacun compris entre 90 et 150°.  In cross section, it has the overall shape of an S or Z stretched so that the two projecting angles that it defines are each between 90 and 150 °.
Le conducteur présente tout d'abord un organe 30 de traversée de l'espace inter-paroi, cet organe 30 adoptant une forme sensiblement plane de largeur suffisamment importante pour relier les deux parois 20, 22 du corps latéral d'emballage. A son extrémité située du côté de la paroi interne, l'extrémité basse sur la figure 2, il est prévu un premier organe 32 d'appui et de raccord sur cette même paroi.  The conductor firstly has a member 30 for traversing the inter-wall space, this member 30 adopting a substantially planar shape of sufficiently large width to connect the two walls 20, 22 of the lateral packaging body. At its end located on the side of the inner wall, the lower end in Figure 2, there is provided a first member 32 for support and connection on the same wall.
De manière analogue, à l'autre extrémité de l'organe de traversée 30, il est prévu un second organe 34 d'appui et de raccord sur l'autre paroi du corps latéral, à savoir la paroi externe.  Similarly, at the other end of the through member 30, there is provided a second member 34 for support and connection to the other wall of the lateral body, namely the outer wall.
Les trois organes 30, 32, 34 sont de préférence réalisés d'une seule pièce, en prenant respectivement la forme de trois plaques planes, toutes parallèles à la direction de l'axe 8, et définissant ensemble les deux angles saillants précités.  The three members 30, 32, 34 are preferably made in one piece, respectively taking the form of three flat plates, all parallel to the direction of the axis 8, and together defining the two aforesaid projecting angles.
Chacun des organes d'appui 32, 34 est destiné à être au contact de sa paroi associée, de préférence sur toute sa surface. Dans ce mode de réalisation, seul l'organe 32 est également destiné à être fixé par vis sur la paroi interne du corps d'emballage, à l'aide de premiers points de fixation 36 prenant ici la forme de trous de passage pour les vis de montage. Les trous 36 sont ici préférentiellement circulaires, de diamètre légèrement supérieur à celui des vis de fixation. Ils sont espacés les uns des autres selon la direction de l'axe 8, même si, éventuellement, plusieurs points de fixation peuvent être regroupés en étant espacés transversalement, c'est-à-dire écartés les uns des autres selon une direction perpendiculaire à celle de l'axe 8. De préférence, chacun de ces groupes ne comporte que deux points de fixation. Each of the support members 32, 34 is intended to be in contact with its associated wall, preferably over its entire surface. In this embodiment, only the member 32 is also intended to be fixed by screws on the inner wall of the packaging body, with the aid of first fixing points 36, here taking the form of passage holes for the screws. mounting. The holes 36 are here preferentially circular, of diameter slightly greater than that of the fixing screws. They are spaced from each other in the direction of the axis 8, even if, possibly, several attachment points can be grouped together by being spaced transversely, that is to say spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to that of the axis 8. Preferably, each of these groups has only two attachment points.
L'une des particularités de l'invention réside dans la segmentation du premier organe d'appui 32 selon la direction longitudinale, définissant des premiers segments 32a espacés les uns des autres par des premières fentes 40 agencées entre lesdits premiers points de fixation. En pratique, chaque segment 32a présente de préférence un unique point de fixation 36, ou bien un unique groupe de points au sens mentionné ci-dessus, centré sur le segment 32a dans la direction longitudinale.  One of the peculiarities of the invention lies in the segmentation of the first support member 32 in the longitudinal direction, defining first segments 32a spaced from each other by first slots 40 arranged between said first attachment points. In practice, each segment 32a preferably has a single attachment point 36, or a single group of points in the sense mentioned above, centered on the segment 32a in the longitudinal direction.
Chaque fente 40 traverse l'intégralité de l'organe d'appui et de raccord 32, afin de définir des segments 32a indépendants, seulement reliés deux à deux par un ligament de matière au niveau de l'organe de traversée à travers lequel chaque fente 40 se prolonge. En effet, chaque fente 40 présente une première extrémité ouverte au niveau du chant de l'organe 32, ainsi qu'une seconde extrémité opposée fermée agencée au niveau de l'organe de traversée 30.  Each slot 40 passes through the entirety of the support and coupling member 32, in order to define independent segments 32a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the through member through which each slot 40 is prolonged. Indeed, each slot 40 has a first open end at the edge of the member 32, and a closed second end arranged at the passage member 30.
Chaque fente 40 présente ainsi une forme de L, agencée dans un plan orthogonal à l'axe 8. Le rapport entre sa largeur et la longueur, selon la direction longitudinale, de l'un quelconque des deux premiers segments 32a agencés de part et d'autre de cette fente 40, est compris entre 0,005 et 0,1. A cet égard, il est noté que la largeur de la fente 40 est par exemple de l'ordre de 2 mm, avec un pas de l'ordre de 100 à 150 mm selon la direction longitudinale.  Each slot 40 thus has a shape of L, arranged in a plane orthogonal to the axis 8. The ratio between its width and the length, in the longitudinal direction, of any one of the first two segments 32a arranged on both sides. another of this slot 40 is between 0.005 and 0.1. In this regard, it is noted that the width of the slot 40 is for example of the order of 2 mm, with a pitch of the order of 100 to 150 mm in the longitudinal direction.
De plus, chaque fente 40 s'étend à travers l'organe de traversée 30 selon une distance qui représente 40 à 90% de la largeur totale de l'organe de traversée selon la direction de la fente, la longueur du ligament de matière restant correspondant ainsi à 10 à 60% de la largeur totale de cet organe de traversée 30.  In addition, each slot 40 extends through the through member 30 at a distance that represents 40 to 90% of the total width of the through member in the slot direction, the length of the remaining material ligament. corresponding to 10 to 60% of the total width of this traversing member 30.
Sur la figure 3, il est montré un conducteur analogue, dans lequel le premier organe d'appui et de raccord 32 est destiné à être fixé sur la paroi externe du corps latéral d'emballage. Par conséquent, le second organe d'appui 34 est ici destiné à être simplement au contact de la paroi interne. In FIG. 3, there is shown a similar conductor, in which the first support and connecting member 32 is intended to be fixed on the outer wall of the side body packing. Therefore, the second support member 34 is here intended to be simply in contact with the inner wall.
Les modes de réalisation montrés sur les figures 4 et 5 sont issus de celui de la figure 2, avec un second organe d'appui 34 qui est conformé de manière similaire à celle du premier organe 32. En d'autres termes, il est ici prévu la segmentation du second organe d'appui 34 selon la direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des seconds segments 34a espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes 42.  The embodiments shown in Figures 4 and 5 are derived from that of Figure 2, with a second support member 34 which is shaped similarly to that of the first member 32. In other words, it is here provided the segmentation of the second support member 34 in the longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments 34a spaced from each other by second slots 42.
Chaque fente 42 traverse l'intégralité de l'organe d'appui et de raccord 34, afin de définir des segments 34a indépendants, seulement reliés deux à deux par un ligament de matière au niveau de l'organe de traversée 30 à travers lequel chaque fente 42 se prolonge. En effet, chaque fente 42 présente une première extrémité ouverte au niveau du chant de l'organe 34, ainsi qu'une seconde extrémité opposée fermée agencée au niveau de l'organe de traversée 30.  Each slot 42 passes through the entirety of the support and connecting member 34, to define independent segments 34a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the through member 30 through which each cleft 42 goes on. Indeed, each slot 42 has a first open end at the edge of the member 34, and a closed second end arranged at the passage member 30.
Ici aussi, chaque fente 40 présente une forme de L, agencée dans un plan orthogonal à l'axe 8, avec des dimensions et des rapports semblables à ceux décrits pour les premières fentes 40.  Again, each slot 40 has an L shape, arranged in a plane orthogonal to the axis 8, with dimensions and ratios similar to those described for the first slots 40.
A cet égard, il est noté que les premières et les secondes fentes 40, 42 s'inscrivent dans des plans distincts, en étant de préférence agencées en alternance, avec néanmoins la possibilité de prévoir plusieurs premières fentes 40 agencées entre deux secondes fentes 42 directement consécutives, ou inversement.  In this regard, it is noted that the first and second slots 40, 42 are in separate planes, preferably being arranged alternately, with the possibility of providing a plurality of first slots 40 arranged between two second slots 42 directly. consecutive, or vice versa.
Dans les deux modes représentés sur les figures 4 à 5a, les premières et secondes fentes 40, 42 se prolongent suffisamment profondément au travers de l'organe de traversée 30 pour présenter une zone de recouvrement 46, lorsqu'elles sont vues selon la direction de l'axe 8. Ainsi, avec une alternance régulière des premières et secondes fentes, et un écartement régulier entre celles-ci, l'organe de traversée 30 adopte la forme générale d'une sinusoïdale carrée.  In the two modes shown in FIGS. 4 to 5a, the first and second slots 40, 42 extend sufficiently deep through the through member 30 to provide a lap region 46, when viewed in the direction of the axis 8. Thus, with regular alternation of the first and second slots, and a regular spacing therebetween, the traversing member 30 adopts the general shape of a square sinusoidal.
Sur la figure 4, le second organe segmenté 34 est destiné à être seulement en appui sur sa paroi associée du corps latéral d'emballage, tandis que dans le mode des figures 5 et 5a, un raccord sur cette même paroi 22 est prévu par le biais de seconds points de fixation 48 analogues aux premiers points 36. En pratique, chaque segment 34a présente de préférence un unique second point de fixation 48, ou bien un unique groupe de points au sens mentionné ci-dessus, centré sur le segment 34a dans la direction longitudinale. In FIG. 4, the second segmented member 34 is intended to be only resting on its associated wall of the lateral packaging body, whereas in the mode of FIGS. 5 and 5a, a connection on this same wall 22 is provided by the second fixing points 48 similar to the first points 36. In practice, each segment 34a preferably has a single second attachment point 48, or a single group of points in the above-mentioned sense, centered on the segment 34a in the longitudinal direction.
Sur la figure 5a, il est montré que les conducteurs thermiques 16 se succèdent selon la direction circonférentielle dans l'espace inter-paroi 14, ces conducteurs étant de préférence tous identiques et séparés par la présence des blocs préfabriqués de protection neutronique (non représentés).  In FIG. 5a, it is shown that the thermal conductors 16 follow each other in the circumferential direction in the inter-wall space 14, these conductors preferably being all identical and separated by the presence of the prefabricated neutron protection blocks (not shown). .
De plus, il est noté que pour minimiser la concentration de contraintes au niveau des extrémités fermées des fentes 40, 42, ces extrémités présentent une forme arrondie de diamètre supérieur à la largeur de ces mêmes fentes.  In addition, it is noted that to minimize the concentration of stresses at the closed ends of the slots 40, 42, these ends have a rounded shape with a diameter greater than the width of these same slots.
Sur cette figure 5a, tout comme sur la figure 8 qui sera décrite ultérieurement, il a également été représenté certaines desdites vis de fixation à travers les points 36, ces vis étant référencées 37.  In this FIG. 5a, just as in FIG. 8 which will be described later, some of said fastening screws have also been shown through the points 36, these screws being referenced 37.
En référence à présent aux figures 6 à 7, deux autres modes de réalisation préférés ont été représentés. Il s'agit de modes de réalisation dans lesquels le second organe d'appui et de raccord 34 est distinct de celui montré sur les figures 2 à 5, puisqu'il se trouve ici dans la continuité de l'organe de traversée 30, c'est-à-dire dans le même plan que ce dernier, car il est destiné à être enserré entre deux secteurs angulaires consécutifs 22a de la paroi externe 22. Cet agencement est montré sur la figure 6a, représentant deux secteurs de paroi 22a soudés et enserrant le chant du second organe 34.  Referring now to Figures 6-7, two other preferred embodiments have been shown. These are embodiments in which the second support member and connector 34 is distinct from that shown in Figures 2 to 5, since it is here in the continuity of the passage member 30, c that is to say in the same plane as the latter, because it is intended to be sandwiched between two consecutive angular sectors 22a of the outer wall 22. This arrangement is shown in FIG. 6a, showing two welded wall sectors 22a and enclosing the song of the second organ 34.
Sur le mode de réalisation de la figure 6, les premières fentes 40 sont sensiblement identiques à celles des modes précédents, voire s'étendent jusqu'au niveau de l'organe d'appui opposé 34, qui lui n'est pas segmenté. Il est en revanche segmenté dans l'autre mode de la figure 7, de manière à définir des seconds segments 34a espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes 42 sensiblement droites. Chaque fente 42 traverse ici en effet l'intégralité de l'organe d'appui et de raccord 34, afin de définir des segments 34a indépendants, seulement reliés deux à deux par un ligament de matière au niveau de l'organe de traversée 30 à travers lequel chaque fente 42 se prolonge. En effet, chaque fente 42 présente une première extrémité ouverte au niveau du chant de l'organe 34, ainsi qu'une seconde extrémité opposée fermée agencée au niveau de l'organe de traversée 30. Ici aussi, les premières et les secondes fentes 40, 42 s'inscrivent dans des plans distincts, en étant de préférence agencées en alternance, avec toujours la possibilité de prévoir plusieurs premières fentes 40 agencées entre deux secondes fentes 42 directement consécutives, ou inversement. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the first slots 40 are substantially identical to those of the preceding modes, or even extend to the level of the opposite support member 34, which is not segmented. It is however segmented in the other mode of Figure 7, so as to define second segments 34a spaced from each other by second slots 42 substantially straight. Each slot 42 passes through the entire bearing and connecting member 34, in order to define independent segments 34a, only connected two by two by a material ligament at the passage member 30 to through which each slot 42 is extended. Indeed, each slot 42 has a first open end at the edge of the organ 34, and a second closed opposite end arranged at the through member 30. Here too, the first and second slots 40, 42 are in separate planes, preferably being arranged alternately, with always the possibility of providing several first slots 40 arranged between two second slots 42 directly consecutive, or vice versa.
Les premières et secondes fentes 40, 42 se prolongent suffisamment profondément au travers de l'organe de traversée 30 pour présenter une zone de recouvrement 46, lorsqu'elles sont vues selon la direction de l'axe 8.  The first and second slots 40, 42 extend sufficiently deep through the traversing member 30 to present an overlap area 46, when viewed in the direction of the axis 8.
Le mode de réalisation préféré montré sur la figure 8 montre des conducteurs thermiques 16 en forme générale de Ω (oméga majuscule). Ici, il s'agit de deux premiers organes d'appui et de raccord 32 fixés sur la paroi interne 22, d'un second organe d'appui 34 destiné à contacter la paroi externe du corps d'emballage, et de deux organes de traversée 30 directement consécutifs, reliant les organes d'appui 32, 34. Naturellement, les premiers organes 32 pourraient être fixés sur la paroi externe, et/ou il pourrait être alternativement prévu deux seconds organes 34 ainsi qu'un seul premier organe 32.  The preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 8 shows thermal conductors 16 in the general form of Ω (uppercase omega). Here, it is a matter of two first support and connecting members 32 fixed on the inner wall 22, a second support member 34 intended to contact the outer wall of the packaging body, and two 30 directly consecutive passage, connecting the support members 32, 34. Naturally, the first members 32 could be fixed on the outer wall, and / or it could alternatively be provided two second members 34 and a single first member 32.
Chaque conducteur 16 de la figure 8 se présente alors sous la forme d'un conducteur tel que représenté sur la figure 4, auquel il est rajouté un autre organe de traversée 30, ainsi qu'un autre premier organe 32 à l'extrémité radiale interne de cet autre organe de traversée 30.  Each conductor 16 of FIG. 8 is then in the form of a conductor as shown in FIG. 4, to which is added another bushing member 30, as well as another first member 32 at the inner radial end. of this other crossing member 30.
De plus, les fentes 42 du second organe 34 se prolongent à travers le nouvel organe de traversée 30, de sorte que ces fentes 42 prennent ainsi chacune la forme générale d'un U en traversant une partie de chacun des deux organes de traversée 30, en passant par le second organe d'appui 34 qui les relie. La longueur de la fente 42 est de préférence identique au niveau de chacun des deux organes de traversée 30.  In addition, the slots 42 of the second member 34 extend through the new through member 30, so that these slots 42 and each take the general shape of a U through a portion of each of two through members 30, through the second support member 34 which connects them. The length of the slot 42 is preferably identical at each of the two crossing members 30.
De plus, le premier organe 32 ajouté est également segmenté d'une manière analogue à celle de l'autre premier organe 32, toujours de manière à définir des segments séparés par des fentes 40 se prolongeant dans l'organe de traversée ajouté 30. Ici, il est fait en sorte que les premières fentes 40 des deux organes soient situées deux à deux dans des plans identiques orthogonaux à l'axe 8. Un décalage longitudinal pourrait alternativement être prévu entre ces fentes 40, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. In addition, the first member 32 added is also segmented in a manner analogous to that of the other first member 32, again so as to define segments separated by slots 40 extending into the added through member 30. Here , it is ensured that the first slots 40 of the two members are located two to two in identical planes orthogonal to the axis 8. A longitudinal offset could alternatively be provided between these slots 40, without departing from the scope of the invention.
En outre, même si une alternance régulière est possible entre les fentes 40, 42, il est ici fait en sorte que deux premières fentes 40 directement consécutives selon la direction de l'axe 8 soient séparées par deux secondes fentes 42 directement consécutives selon cette même direction.  In addition, even if a regular alternation is possible between the slots 40, 42, it is here made so that two first directly consecutive slots 40 in the direction of the axis 8 are separated by two second slots 42 directly consecutive according to this same direction.
Enfin, le dernier mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 9 s'apparente à la réalisation d'un seul tenant de plusieurs conducteurs 16 du type de celui montré sur la figure 8, avec les premières fentes 40 des conducteurs adjacents qui se situeraient dans la continuité les unes des autres, ce qui n'est pas nécessairement le cas dans le mode de réalisation de cette figure 8.  Finally, the last embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is similar to the one-piece construction of several conductors 16 of the type shown in FIG. 8, with the first slots 40 of the adjacent conductors which would be located in the continuity of each other, which is not necessarily the case in the embodiment of this Figure 8.
En effet, dans ce dernier mode où le conducteur 16 prend une forme générale ondulée, il est prévu une alternance selon la direction circonférentielle de premiers et de seconds organes d'appui 32, 34, qui sont reliés deux à deux par des organes de traversée 30. Chaque conducteur 16 s'étend d'un seul tenant sur un secteur angulaire de l'espace annulaire inter-paroi, par exemple sur 45 à 180°. De plus, chaque organe d'appui 32, 34 est fixé à sa paroi respective du corps latéral par des points de fixation 36, 48, même si alternativement, les seconds organes 34 pourraient être uniquement au contact de la paroi externe ou de la paroi interne du corps latéral.  Indeed, in the latter mode where the conductor 16 has a generally corrugated shape, there is provided an alternation in the circumferential direction of first and second support members 32, 34, which are connected in pairs by traversing members 30. Each conductor 16 extends in one piece over an angular sector of the inter-wall annular space, for example over 45 to 180 °. In addition, each support member 32, 34 is fixed to its respective wall of the lateral body by attachment points 36, 48, even if alternatively, the second members 34 could be in contact only with the outer wall or the wall. internal of the lateral body.
La forme ondulée définit des crêtes radialement externes et des crêtes radialement internes qui se succèdent en alternance, et qui sont respectivement formées par les seconds organes d'appui 34 et les premiers organes d'appui 32.  The corrugated shape defines radially external crests and alternately alternating radially internal crests, which are respectively formed by the second support members 34 and the first support members 32.
Il est donc possible de discerner des motifs externes orientés radialement vers l'extérieur entre deux crêtes 32, 32 radialement internes, chaque motif externe étant alors réalisé à partir d'un second organe d'appui 34 ainsi qu'à l'aide des deux organes de traversée 30 s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui 34. Ces motifs externes prennent de préférence la forme générale d'un U ouvert vers l'intérieur. De la même manière, il est possibles de discerner des motifs internes orientés radialement vers l'intérieur entre deux crêtes 34, 34 radialement externes, chaque motif interne étant réalisé à partir d'un premier organe d'appui 32 ainsi qu'à l'aide de deux organes de traversée 30 s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui 32. Ces motifs internes prennent de préférence la forme générale d'un U ouvert vers l'extérieur, impliquant qu'un motif externe et un motif interne directement consécutifs partagent un même organe de traversée 30, formant une branche commune aux deux U. It is therefore possible to discern radially outwardly oriented external patterns between two radially inner ridges 32, 32, each external pattern then being made from a second support member 34 as well as with the aid of the two bushing members 30 extending on either side of this support member 34. These external patterns preferably take the general form of a U open towards the inside. In the same way, it is possible to discern radially inwardly oriented internal patterns between two radially outer peaks 34, 34, each internal pattern being made from a first support member 32 and the help from two traversing members 30 extending on either side of this support member 32. These internal patterns preferably take the general form of an open-out U, implying that an external pattern and an internal pattern directly consecutive share a same crossing member 30, forming a branch common to both U.
Par ailleurs, chaque première et seconde fente 40, 42 s'étend d'une manière analogue à celle des fentes 42 du mode de réalisation de la figure 8, à savoir qu'elle traverse une partie de chacun des deux organes de traversée 30 de son motif associé, en plus de l'organe d'appui reliant ces deux organes 30.  Furthermore, each first and second slot 40, 42 extends in a manner analogous to that of the slots 42 of the embodiment of FIG. 8, namely that it passes through a portion of each of the two bushing members 30. its associated pattern, in addition to the support member connecting these two members 30.
Les fentes 40, 42 sont ainsi toutes en forme de U, et agencées en alternance selon la direction longitudinale, même si d'autres répartitions sont possibles, telle que celle montrée sur chaque conducteur thermique 16 de la figure 8.  The slots 40, 42 are thus all U-shaped, and arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction, even if other distributions are possible, such as that shown on each thermal conductor 16 of FIG. 8.
Bien entendu, diverses modifications peuvent être apportées par l'homme du métier à l'invention qui vient d'être décrite, uniquement à titre d'exemples non limitatifs.  Of course, various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to the invention which has just been described, solely by way of non-limiting examples.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Emballage (2) de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matières radioactives comprenant un corps latéral équipé d'une paroi interne (20) et d'une paroi externe (22) définissant entre elles un espace inter-paroi (14) dans lequel est agencé au moins un conducteur thermique (16), la paroi interne (20) définissant une cavité (6) de logement des matières radioactives ledit conducteur thermique (16) comprenant au moins un organe (30) de traversée de l'espace inter-paroi (14), et, à l'une des extrémités de cet organe de traversée, un premier organe (32) d'appui et de raccord sur l'une desdites parois interne et externe du corps latéral d'emballage, dite première paroi, ledit premier organe (32) d'appui et de raccord présentant une pluralité de premiers points de fixation (36) sur la première paroi du corps latéral d'emballage, lesdits premiers points de fixation étant espacés les uns des autres selon une direction longitudinale du conducteur thermique, 1. Packaging (2) for transporting and / or storing radioactive materials comprising a lateral body equipped with an inner wall (20) and an outer wall (22) defining between them an inter-wall space (14) in which at least one thermal conductor (16) is arranged, the inner wall (20) defining a cavity (6) for accommodating the radioactive materials, said thermal conductor (16) comprising at least one member (30) for traversing the space inter-wall (14), and at one end of this bushing member, a first member (32) for support and connection to one of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said first wall, said first support and coupling member (32) having a plurality of first attachment points (36) on the first wall of the packaging side body, said first attachment points being spaced from each other in accordance with a first longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor,
caractérisé en ce que ledit premier organe (32) d'appui et de raccord est segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des premiers segments (32a) espacés les uns des autres par des premières fentes (40) agencées entre lesdits premiers points de fixation (36), chaque première fente (40) se prolongeant à travers ledit organe de traversée (30) définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite première fente.  characterized in that said first support and coupling member (32) is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define first segments (32a) spaced from each other by first slots (40) arranged between said first points fastener (36), each first slot (40) extending through said through member (30) defining a closed end of said first slot.
2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rapport entre la largeur de chaque première fente (40) et la longueur, selon la direction longitudinale, de l'un quelconque des deux premiers segments (32a) agencés de part et d'autre de cette fente, est compris entre 0,005 et 0,1. 2. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio between the width of each first slot (40) and the length, in the longitudinal direction, of any one of the first two segments (32a) arranged on both sides. other of this slot, is between 0.005 and 0.1.
3. Emballage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque première fente (40) s'étend à travers l'organe de traversée (30) selon une distance qui représente 40 à 90% de la largeur totale de l'organe de traversée selon la direction de la fente. 3. Packaging according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that each first slot (40) extends through the traversing member (30) at a distance which represents 40 to 90% of the total width of the traversing member in the direction of the slot.
4. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque première fente (40) s'étend de manière sensiblement orthogonale à la direction longitudinale du conducteur thermique. 4. Packaging according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each first slot (40) extends substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor.
5. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier organe d'appui (32) et de raccord ainsi que ledit organe de traversée (30) sont chacun de forme sensiblement plane, parallèle à la direction longitudinale. 5. Packaging according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first support member (32) and coupling and said bushing member (30) are each substantially planar, parallel to the longitudinal direction.
6. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'autre des extrémités dudit organe de traversée (30), il est prévu un second organe (34) d'appui, et éventuellement de raccord, sur ladite autre desdites parois interne et externe du corps latéral d'emballage, dite seconde paroi. 6. Packaging according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the other end of said bushing member (30), there is provided a second member (34) for support, and possibly coupling, on said other of said inner and outer walls of the lateral packaging body, said second wall.
7. Emballage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le second organe (34) d'appui se situe dans la continuité dudit organe de traversée (30), enserré entre deux secteurs (22a) de la seconde paroi (22). 7. Packaging according to claim 6, characterized in that the second member (34) of support is in the continuity of said passage member (30), sandwiched between two sectors (22a) of the second wall (22).
8. Emballage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le second organe (34) d'appui est segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des seconds segments (34a) espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes (42) se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit organe de traversée (30) définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite seconde fente. 8. Package according to claim 7, characterized in that the second support member (34) is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments (34a) spaced apart from each other by second slots (42). each extending through said through member (30) defining a closed end of said second slot.
9. Emballage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le second organe (34) d'appui est en appui sur une surface de ladite seconde paroi (22) délimitant l'espace inter-paroi, et éventuellement raccordé sur celle-ci. 9. Packaging according to claim 6, characterized in that the second member (34) bears against a surface of said second wall (22) defining the inter-wall space, and possibly connected thereto.
10. Emballage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le second organe d'appui (34) est segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des seconds segments (34a) espacés les uns des autres par des secondes fentes (42) se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit organe de traversée (30) définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite seconde fente. Pack according to claim 9, characterized in that the second support member (34) is segmented in said longitudinal direction, so as to define second segments (34a) spaced from each other by second slots (42). each extending through said through member (30) defining a closed end of said second slot.
11. Emballage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le second organe d'appui (34) présente une pluralité de seconds points de fixation (48) sur la seconde paroi (22) du corps latéral d'emballage, lesdits seconds points de fixation étant agencés entre les secondes fentes (42) séparant les seconds segments (34a). Pack according to claim 10, characterized in that the second support member (34) has a plurality of second attachment points (48) on the second wall (22) of the packaging side body, fixing being arranged between the second slots (42) separating the second segments (34a).
12. Emballage selon la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le conducteur thermique comporte : 12. Package according to claim 10 or claim 11, characterized in that the thermal conductor comprises:
- ledit organe de traversée (30) ;  - said traversing member (30);
- ledit premier organe (32) d'appui et de raccord ;  - said first member (32) for support and connection;
- ledit second organe d'appui (34) ;  said second support member (34);
- un autre organe de traversée (30) solidaire de l'un desdits premier et second organes d'appui (32, 34), les premières ou secondes fentes de (40, 42) cet organe d'appui se prolongeant à travers ledit autre organe de traversée (30) définissant une extrémité fermée de chacune de ces fentes ; et  - Another bushing member (30) integral with one of said first and second bearing members (32, 34), the first or second slots of (40, 42) this support member extending through the other bushing member (30) defining a closed end of each of said slots; and
- un autre premier ou second organe d'appui (32, 34) solidaire dudit autre organe de traversée (30), de manière à ce que lesdits éléments précités définissent conjointement une forme générale de Ω, ledit autre premier ou second organe d'appui (32, 34) étant segmenté selon ladite direction longitudinale, de manière à définir des premiers ou seconds segments (32a, 34a) espacés les uns des autres, chaque première ou seconde fente (40, 42) se prolongeant chacune à travers ledit autre organe de traversée (30) définissant une extrémité fermée de ladite première ou seconde fente.  another first or second support member (32, 34) integral with said other traversing member (30), so that said elements together define a general shape of Ω, said other first or second support member (32, 34) being segmented in said longitudinal direction, to define first or second segments (32a, 34a) spaced from each other, each first or second slot (40, 42) extending each through said other member bushing (30) defining a closed end of said first or second slot.
13. Emballage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le conducteur thermique présente une forme générale ondulée, avec des crêtes radialement externes et des crêtes radialement internes qui se succèdent en alternance, la forme générale ondulée définissant : 13. Packaging according to claim 12, characterized in that the thermal conductor has a generally wavy shape, with ridges radially external and alternately alternating radially internal crests, the generally wavy shape defining:
- des motifs externes orientés radialement vers l'extérieur entre deux crêtes radialement internes, chaque motif externe étant réalisé à partir d'un premier ou d'un second organe d'appui (32, 34) ainsi qu'à l'aide de deux organes de traversée (30) s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui ; et  external radially outwardly oriented patterns between two radially inner ridges, each external pattern being made from a first or a second support member (32, 34) and with the aid of two traversing members (30) extending on either side of this support member; and
- des motifs internes orientés radialement vers l'intérieur entre deux crêtes radialement externes, chaque motif interne étant réalisé à partir d'un premier ou d'un second organe d'appui (32, 34) ainsi qu'à l'aide de deux organes de traversée (30) s'étendant de part et d'autre de cet organe d'appui,  - Internal patterns oriented radially inwardly between two radially outer peaks, each internal pattern being made from a first or a second support member (32, 34) and with the aid of two traversing members (30) extending on either side of this support member,
et en ce que chaque fente (40, 42) traverse l'organe d'appui (32, 34) ainsi qu'une partie de chacun des deux organes de traversée (30) de son motif associé.  and in that each slot (40, 42) passes through the support member (32, 34) and a portion of each of the two through members (30) of its associated pattern.
14. Emballage selon l'une quelconques des revendications 8 et 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que lesdites premières fentes (40) et lesdites secondes fentes (42) se succèdent en alternance selon ladite direction longitudinale. 14. Package according to any one of claims 8 and 10 to 13, characterized in that said first slots (40) and said second slots (42) succeed each other alternately in said longitudinal direction.
15. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit premier organe (32) d'appui et de raccord est monté sur la première paroi, au niveau desdits premiers points de fixation (36), par des éléments vissés (37) ou par des soudures. 15. Package according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first member (32) for support and connection is mounted on the first wall, at said first attachment points (36), by screwed elements. (37) or by welding.
16. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite première paroi du corps latéral d'emballage est la paroi interne (20). 16. Packaging according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first wall of the lateral packaging body is the inner wall (20).
EP12808832.5A 2011-12-29 2012-12-26 Container for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials Active EP2798644B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1162546A FR2985365B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 THERMAL DRIVER FOR SIDE BODY FOR PACKAGING TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
PCT/EP2012/076896 WO2013098287A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-26 Container for transporting and/or storing radioactive materials

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EP2798644A1 true EP2798644A1 (en) 2014-11-05
EP2798644B1 EP2798644B1 (en) 2016-02-24

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JP (1) JP6145456B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102030766B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104067350B (en)
ES (1) ES2571450T3 (en)
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CN104067350B (en) 2016-03-16
JP2015508496A (en) 2015-03-19
KR102030766B1 (en) 2019-10-10
CN104067350A (en) 2014-09-24
ES2571450T3 (en) 2016-05-25
EP2798644B1 (en) 2016-02-24
KR20140118997A (en) 2014-10-08
FR2985365A1 (en) 2013-07-05
WO2013098287A1 (en) 2013-07-04
JP6145456B2 (en) 2017-06-14
FR2985365B1 (en) 2014-01-24

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