EP2794833B1 - Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant - Google Patents
Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2794833B1 EP2794833B1 EP12787453.5A EP12787453A EP2794833B1 EP 2794833 B1 EP2794833 B1 EP 2794833B1 EP 12787453 A EP12787453 A EP 12787453A EP 2794833 B1 EP2794833 B1 EP 2794833B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- composition
- amine
- mea
- hedp
- Prior art date
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 and a(v) optionally Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODBPOHVSVJZQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;[2-[2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)([O-])=O ODBPOHVSVJZQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100313763 Arabidopsis thaliana TIM22-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(O)=O MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030186 xpect Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/361—Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
Definitions
- This invention relates to isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergents that deliver lower than normal levels of surfactants to the wash and have correspondingly higher than normal levels of performance enhancers comprising polymers, enzymes and sequestrants to compensate for the reduced cleaning due to the reduction in surfactant.
- performance enhancers are more weight efficient than the surfactant they replace and thus facilitate compositions that require very low dosage.
- WO09153184 suggests that a laundry detergent liquid concentrate may be designed by replacing surfactant with a mixture of more weight efficient ingredients selected from polymers and enzymes.
- a preferred composition uses a combination of EPEI and a polyester soil release polymer (SRP) to achieve excellent oily soil and particulate detergency at significantly lower in-wash surfactant levels than would normally be delivered from a high performance liquid.
- the exemplified compositions comprise anionic surfactant comprising linear alkyl benzene sulphonate neutralised with sodium hydroxide and further comprise soap formed by neutralisation of fatty acid by sodium hydroxide.
- the compositions are alkaline.
- the SRP used for the examples has a higher level of stability if the concentrated liquid compositions including it are formulated at about pH6.5. There is insufficient space for a conventional bleaching system in such concentrated liquids. However, it is known that bleachable stains may also be removed if relatively high levels of sequestrants are included in the liquid.
- the sequestrant used was Dequest 2066, a polyphosphonate.
- Other sequestrants disclosed in WO09153184 are: alkali metal, citrates, succinates, malonates, carboxymethyl succinates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyacetyl carboxylates.
- Specific examples include sodium, potassium and lithium salts of oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids, C 10 -C 22 fatty acids and citric acid.
- Other examples are DEQUESTTM, organic phosphonate type sequestering agents and alkanehydroxy phosphonates.
- FR2677370 (NLN SA) teaches to use a sequestering agent for liquid detergent compositions for linen (washing) containing at least 20 percent by weight of water. It consists of a mixed alkaline-earth metal and alkali metal ammonium C2-C8 alkanolamine or C2-C8 alkaneamine salt of 1-hydroxyethane-11-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) or of a mixture of the said mixed salts.
- Another subject of the invention is the stable liquid detergent compositions containing the said sequestering agent.
- the HEDP is added to liquid detergents that don't have bleach.
- Alkanolamine neutralised surfactants may pose a problem for alkali metal salts of HEDP. This precipitation problem is made worse by protease in the liquid.
- the invention uses either sodium or potassium salts of HEDP premixed with magnesium chloride. TEA / HEDP compositions at pH 7.7 are stable when magnesium chloride is added.
- HEDP sequestrant 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid
- HEDP sequestrant 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic Acid
- Dequest 2010 gives excellent performance on bleachable stains, even when delivered from the mildly acidic concentrated liquid chosen for soil release polymer stability.
- HEDP has been found to be much harder to incorporate into isotropic liquids with acceptable physical stability compared with the prior art Dequest 2066, this is especially a problem at the incorporation levels needed for a 20ml dose to European front loading automatic washing machines.
- the high temperature stability of acid HEDP containing versions of the liquids found in WO09153184 has been found to be poor.
- WO 99/49009 suggests that the presence of certain EPEI polymers may stabilise HEDP in liquid detergent compositions.
- EPEI polymers may stabilise HEDP in liquid detergent compositions.
- Sokalan HP20 which is a nonionic polyethylene imine with a backbone molecular weight of about 600, ethoxylated with an average of 20 moles of ethylene oxide per nitrogen.
- US2008015135 discloses compact fluid laundry detergent compositions having good economics good cleaning and positive consumer value impression.
- Amine oxide or betaine may be used.
- HEDP is one of many possible chelants in the general disclosure.
- JP2007077362A discloses a liquid detergent composition for clothing which is effective for mud stain and has excellent storage stability.
- the composition comprises (A) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether containing a 10-20C alkyl group and having the average addition mol number of ethylene oxide of 3-26 (B) 1-hydroxyethane-11-diphosphonic acid and/or its salt (C) monoethanolamine (D) one or more compounds selected from a semi-polar surfactant an amphoteric surfactant a polyoxyethylene addition type ammonium salt and a polyoxyethylene addition type amine. Paragraph 0032 makes clear that the pH should not be acidic. Amine oxides and Betaines are both preferred surfactants in these MEA containing liquids with HEDP.
- an isotropic liquid laundry detergent comprising:
- HEDP is 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP).
- the composition comprises at least 2 wt%, more preferably at least 2.5 wt%, HEDP
- the composition contains triethanolamine (TEA) as the buffer amine and monoethanolamine (MEA) as the non buffering amine with pKa at least 2 units higher than the in-bottle pH of the composition.
- the surfactant system containing an amine oxide together with a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), a neutralised fatty acid and an ethoxylated alcohol.
- the composition comprises at least 0.75 wt%, preferably at least 1.0 wt% amine oxide (a(ii)).
- the composition also contains two or more enzymes and a polymer system containing ethoxylated polyethyleneimine (EPEI) and a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyoxyethylene terephthalate (POET) polyester.
- EPEI ethoxylated polyethyleneimine
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- POET polyoxyethylene terephthalate
- Preferred compositions comprise at least 4 wt% EPEI. More preferred compositions comprise at least 3 wt% polyester based soil release polymer.
- the in-bottle pH of the composition lies in the range 6.0 to less than 7, preferably 6.3 to 6.7.
- in-bottle we mean in whatever container or pack the liquid is stored. It could be a plastic pack in the form of a bottle, squeezable or rigid, stored upright or inverted, or a unit dose format such as a soluble pouch, or a sachet.
- the composition comprises at least 1.5 wt% triethanolamine.
- the composition may comprise at least 10 wt% nonionic surfactant.
- the composition may comprise as an additional anionic surfactant at least 2 wt% alkyl ether sulphate.
- the weight ratio of TEA to MEA is preferably from 1:1 to at most 20:1.
- the weight ratio of LAS acid to the total of MEA and TEA lies in the range 1.1:1 to 2.5:1.
- a washing process comprising the steps of adding to a front loading automatic washing machine 25 ml or less, preferably 20 ml, of a composition according to the first aspect, diluting it with at least 800 times as much tap water, washing clothes with the wash liquor formed by the dilution step and then rinsing the clothes.
- HEDP is not stable in concentrated isotropic aqueous laundry liquids as crystallization occurs on storage at low temperature. This instability is due to poor solubility of Na-HEDP.
- This salt of HEDP is formed when a composition comprising the acid form of HEDP is neutralised using sodium hydroxide.
- Sodium hydroxide is the normal neutralising system employed with linear alky benzene sulphonate surfactant in liquid detergent compositions. In more dilute liquids the amount of excess water is sufficient to keep even the sodium salt of the HEDP in solution. This becomes more difficult as the amount of water is reduced for a concentrated composition.
- the stability problem gets even worse when water hungry polymers are included into the composition at high levels as is the case with the liquids proposed in WO09153184 .
- HEDP HEDP in aqueous detergent liquids
- the necessary physical stability of HEDP in aqueous detergent liquids was obtained by replacing TEA/NaOH with TEA/MEA for buffering and pH adjustment (while still maintaining pSRP hydrolytic stability).
- the Empigen BB carbobetaine was also removed.
- Empigen BB and Dequest 2010 appear to be incompatible.
- Empigen OB amine oxide was added into the composition.
- the MEA may be defined as a non buffering material because the pKa of its conjugate acid lies more than 2 units higher than the final, in-bottle pH of the composition provided the composition is formulated as an acidic in bottle composition.
- TEA must therefore also be used to provide some buffering capacity to the concentrated composition. This ensures that the polyester soil release polymer and other ingredients are maintained at the correct pH for their optimum storage stability.
- a proviso on the selection of the neutralising system is that the amount of alkali metal salts should not exceed 0.2 wt% in the liquid composition and they are preferably substantially absent to avoid the alkali metal, particularly sodium, forming HEDP salts that come out of solution and render the liquid non isotropic with poor cleaning due to the HEDP being absent from the upper parts of the liquid after storage in-bottle.
- the TEA buffer could be partial or fully replaced with another material whose conjugate acid has a pKa of about 6.5.
- amphoteric surfactant could also be replaced with another that has a capacity to buffer to an acidic pH.
- Pass means a stable and isotropic liquid was maintained for at least 12 weeks storage.
- Fan means that material had precipitated or the liquid had split into distinct phases.
- the target level of inclusion of HEDP for stain removal and cleaning is over 2.5 wt% in these liquids.
- HEDP was added at gradually increasing amounts to the liquid composition given in table 1 and the pH adjusted to 6.5 with sodium hydroxide.
- the stability is shown in table 2.
- HEDP crystallizes out of the liquid at levels of NaOH greater than 0.3 when the carbobetaine Empigen BB used. Insufficient HEDP can be included in this acidic modification of the liquids disclosed in WO09153184 .
- Example 1 using MEA to adjust pH to 6.5
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12787453.5A EP2794833B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-19 | Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP11194458 | 2011-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2012/072971 WO2013092049A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-19 | Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant |
EP12787453.5A EP2794833B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-19 | Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant |
Publications (2)
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EP2794833A1 EP2794833A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2794833B1 true EP2794833B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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EP12787453.5A Active EP2794833B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-11-19 | Isotropic aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprising sequestrant |
Country Status (6)
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EP (1) | EP2794833B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103998591B (es) |
BR (1) | BR112014013948B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2564700T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2013092049A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201403701B (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11046919B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid laundry detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3004310B1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2021-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low ph detergent composition |
WO2014190130A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated surfactant composition |
US9267095B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH detergent composition comprising nonionic surfactants |
WO2015091009A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Unilever Plc | Free flowing aqueous lamellar gel laundry detergent liquid comprising epei |
EP3101103B1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-04-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Compacted liquid laundry detergent composition |
US9828571B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-11-28 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Heavy duty laundry detergent |
US9796948B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions comprising renewable components |
WO2017133879A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent liquid |
DE102016202804A1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Optimierte Tensid-Enzym Mischungen |
WO2017202922A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Unilever Plc | Laundry composition |
EP3472290B1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2023-05-03 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Konzentrierte isotrope flüssigwaschmittel enthaltend polymere |
WO2017216212A1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konzentrierte isotrope flüssigwaschmittel enthaltend polymere |
EP3630933B1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2023-10-25 | Unilever Global IP Limited | Liquid detergent composition |
AU2020317736A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-02-17 | Basf Se | Collector composition |
WO2022033986A1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Laundry detergent composition |
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WO2009153184A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric cleaning |
WO2011031702A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
WO2011032138A2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compact fluid laundry detergent composition |
WO2011031940A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | External structuring system for liquid laundry detergent composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2677370A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-11 | Nln Sa | Agent sequestrant pour compositions detergentes liquides; compositions detergeantes liquides contenant ledit agent sequestrant. |
EP0945500A1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid laundry detergent compositions comprising HEDP and polyamines |
AU2001213512B2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2005-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A process for forming a fabric conditioning composition from a fabric conditioning concentrate |
US20060275566A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | De Buzzaccarini Francesco | Water-soluble, liquid-containing pouch |
JP2007077362A (ja) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Lion Corp | 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物 |
US20080015135A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2008-01-17 | De Buzzaccarini Francesco | Compact fluid laundry detergent composition |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN201280063016.6A patent/CN103998591B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-19 BR BR112014013948-2A patent/BR112014013948B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-19 WO PCT/EP2012/072971 patent/WO2013092049A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-19 EP EP12787453.5A patent/EP2794833B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-19 ES ES12787453.5T patent/ES2564700T3/es active Active
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009153184A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric cleaning |
WO2011031702A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
WO2011032138A2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compact fluid laundry detergent composition |
WO2011031940A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | External structuring system for liquid laundry detergent composition |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11046919B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid laundry detergent composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013092049A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
BR112014013948A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
ES2564700T3 (es) | 2016-03-28 |
BR112014013948B1 (pt) | 2021-04-06 |
CN103998591A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2794833A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
CN103998591B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
ZA201403701B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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