EP2793237B1 - Power-transmission cable with composite joints - Google Patents

Power-transmission cable with composite joints Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2793237B1
EP2793237B1 EP14155813.0A EP14155813A EP2793237B1 EP 2793237 B1 EP2793237 B1 EP 2793237B1 EP 14155813 A EP14155813 A EP 14155813A EP 2793237 B1 EP2793237 B1 EP 2793237B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable according
metal
metal layer
cable
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14155813.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2793237A1 (en
Inventor
Emilien Comoret
Francis Debladis
Guillaume VEGA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP2793237A1 publication Critical patent/EP2793237A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2793237B1 publication Critical patent/EP2793237B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/105—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable for the transmission of electricity, in particular air, comprising a set of composite rods.
  • each group of unit rods contains a highly viscous two-component silicone grease polymerized.
  • aluminum filler elements are stranded with the groups of unitary rods.
  • patent documents JP H03 129 606 and WO 2012/052652 also disclose composite wire rods (s).
  • the invention solves this problem by proposing a central composite rod ropes reliable manufacturing and constitution particularly resistant in operation.
  • the invention proposes a power transmission cable comprising a central assembly of composite unit rods formed of fibers embedded in a resin and around which wires are arranged.
  • metal conductors said set of unitary rods being coated with a first metal layer, characterized in that each unit rod is covered with a second metal layer having a thickness of between 0.2 and 0.5 mm, said unitary rods having a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm and said first metal layer having a thickness of between 0.7 and 1.5 mm.
  • said set of rods comprises a central unit rod disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable around which are strung several other unit rods.
  • said first metal layer consists of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.
  • said second metal layers consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.
  • Said first metal layer is advantageously made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • Said second metal layers are advantageously also made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • Said unitary rods are advantageously made of carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin.
  • Said conductive son are preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • a power transmission cable comprises a central assembly 1 of composite unit rods 1A, 1B formed of fibers embedded in a resin, preferably carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin, and around which are wound metal conductors son 2, 3, preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy 'aluminum.
  • the cable comprises a first inner layer of conductive wires 2 of trapezoidal section and two outer layers of wires 3 of Z-shaped section wound in a reverse direction.
  • Any combination of conductive wires of circular, trapezoidal and / or Z-shaped section may be used according to design considerations.
  • the set of unit rods 1 is coated with a first metal layer 4 and each unit rod 1A, 1B is covered with a second metal layer 5A, 5B.
  • This set of unit rods 1 comprises a central unit ring 1A disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable and around which are strung several other unitary rods 1 B, for example six in number.
  • the central unitary ring 1A advantageously has a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm, preferably substantially equal to 4 mm, and the other unitary rods 1B advantageously have a diameter also between 1 and 10 mm, preferably between 3 and 6 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 5.5 mm.
  • the first and second metal layers 4, 5A, 5B consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally but they can also be made by another method, for example by extrusion, by plasma spraying or by cold spraying. .
  • metal layers 4, 5A, 5B are preferably made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, but may also be of another metal, for example steel or stainless steel.
  • the first metal layer 4 has a thickness of between 0.7 and 1.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 1 mm
  • the second metal layers 5A, 5B have a thickness of between 0.2 and 0.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 0.3 mm.

Landscapes

  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un câble de transport d'électricité en particulier aérien comportant un ensemble de joncs composites.The invention relates to a cable for the transmission of electricity, in particular air, comprising a set of composite rods.

Des câbles aériens à joncs centraux composites formant support mécanique de fils conducteurs enroulés autour des joncs et constitué de fibres pultrudées dans une résine sont connus.Overhead cables with composite central rods forming a mechanical support of conductive wires wound around the rods and consisting of fibers pultruded in a resin are known.

Selon le document de brevet EP 2 410 534 , le support central comporte trois groupes de plusieurs joncs unitaires composites toronnés, chaque tel groupe étant revêtu d'une couche d'aluminium extrudée à chaud. Ces groupes de joncs sont toronnés ensemble et recouvert d'une autre couche d'aluminium par extrusion à chaud, autour de laquelle sont enroulés des fils conducteurs. Les joncs unitaires sont formés de fibres de carbone et de fibres de verre pultrudées dans une résine.According to the patent document EP 2 410 534 , the central support comprises three groups of several stranded composite unit rods, each such group being coated with a layer of extruded aluminum hot. These groups of rods are stranded together and covered with another layer of aluminum by hot extrusion, around which are wound conductive son. The unitary rods are formed of carbon fibers and glass fibers pultruded in a resin.

Pour extruder à chaud la première couche d'aluminium, chaque groupe de joncs unitaires contient une graisse de silicone à deux composants très visqueuse polymérisée. Par ailleurs, des éléments de remplissage en aluminium sont toronnés avec les groupes de joncs unitaires.To hot extrude the first aluminum layer, each group of unit rods contains a highly viscous two-component silicone grease polymerized. In addition, aluminum filler elements are stranded with the groups of unitary rods.

Outre sa complexité de fabrication suite à l'extrusion des couches d'aluminium, ce type de jonc pose le problème technique suivant. Dans chaque groupe de joncs unitaires, ces joncs unitaires relativement fragiles sont assemblés par toronnage sans protection et avec contacts directs entre eux. Il en résulte des risques importants de détérioration lors du câblage, lors du sertissage d'accessoires et même lors de l'utilisation du câble, par exemple suite aux efforts provoqués par le vent.In addition to its manufacturing complexity following the extrusion of aluminum layers, this type of rod poses the following technical problem. In each group of unitary rods, these relatively fragile unit rods are assembled by stranding unprotected and with direct contacts between them. This results in significant risks of deterioration during wiring, during the crimping of accessories and even during the use of the cable, for example due to the forces caused by the wind.

Par ailleurs, les documents de brevet JP H03 129 606 et WO 2012/052652 décrivent également des câbles de transport d'électricité à jonc(s) composite(s).In addition, patent documents JP H03 129 606 and WO 2012/052652 also disclose composite wire rods (s).

L'invention résout ce problème en proposant un câble à joncs composites centraux de fabrication fiable et de constitution particulièrement résistante en fonctionnement.The invention solves this problem by proposing a central composite rod ropes reliable manufacturing and constitution particularly resistant in operation.

Pour ce faire, l'invention propose un câble de transport d'électricité comportant un ensemble central de joncs unitaires composites formés de fibres noyées dans une résine et autour duquel sont disposés des fils conducteurs métalliques, ledit ensemble de joncs unitaires étant revêtu d'une première couche métallique, caractérisé en ce que chaque jonc unitaire est recouvert d'une seconde couche métallique d'une épaisseur comprise entre 0,2 et 0,5 mm, lesdits joncs unitaires ayant un diamètre compris entre 1 et 10 mm et ladite première couche métallique ayant une épaisseur comprise entre 0,7 et 1,5 mm.To do this, the invention proposes a power transmission cable comprising a central assembly of composite unit rods formed of fibers embedded in a resin and around which wires are arranged. metal conductors, said set of unitary rods being coated with a first metal layer, characterized in that each unit rod is covered with a second metal layer having a thickness of between 0.2 and 0.5 mm, said unitary rods having a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm and said first metal layer having a thickness of between 0.7 and 1.5 mm.

De cette façon, tous les joncs unitaires sont totalement protégés lors du câblage, lors du sertissage d'accessoires et lors de l'utilisation du câble, par la seconde couche dont l'épaisseur n'excède pas 1 mm.In this way, all unit rods are fully protected during the wiring, during the crimping of accessories and when using the cable, by the second layer whose thickness does not exceed 1 mm.

De préférence, ledit ensemble de joncs comporte un jonc unitaire central disposé sur l'axe longitudinal du câble autour duquel sont toronnés plusieurs autres joncs unitaires.Preferably, said set of rods comprises a central unit rod disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable around which are strung several other unit rods.

De préférence, ladite première couche métallique est constituée d'une bande de métal enroulée et soudée longitudinalement.Preferably, said first metal layer consists of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.

De préférence, lesdites secondes couches métalliques sont constituées d'une bande de métal enroulée et soudée longitudinalement.Preferably, said second metal layers consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.

Ladite première couche métallique est avantageusement en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium.Said first metal layer is advantageously made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.

Lesdites secondes couches métalliques sont avantageusement également en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium.Said second metal layers are advantageously also made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.

Lesdits joncs unitaires sont avantageusement en fibres de carbone pultrudées dans une résine époxy.Said unitary rods are advantageously made of carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin.

Lesdits fils conducteurs sont avantageusement en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium.Said conductive son are preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy.

De préférence, ledit jonc unitaire central a un diamètre sensiblement égal à 4 mm et lesdits autres joncs unitaires ont un diamètre compris entre 3 et 6 mm.Preferably, said central unit ring has a diameter substantially equal to 4 mm and said other unit rods have a diameter of between 3 and 6 mm.

L'invention est décrite ci-après plus en détail à l'aide d'une figure représentant un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention.The invention is described below in more detail with the aid of a figure representing a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Cette figure est une vue en coupe transversale d'un câble conforme à l'invention.This figure is a cross-sectional view of a cable according to the invention.

Un câble de transport d'électricité conforme à l'invention comporte un ensemble central 1 de joncs unitaires composites 1A, 1B formés de fibres noyées dans une résine, de préférence des fibres de carbone pultrudées dans une résine époxy, et autour duquel sont enroulés des fils conducteurs métalliques 2, 3, avantageusement en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium.A power transmission cable according to the invention comprises a central assembly 1 of composite unit rods 1A, 1B formed of fibers embedded in a resin, preferably carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin, and around which are wound metal conductors son 2, 3, preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy 'aluminum.

A titre d'exemple, comme illustré, le câble comporte une première couche interne de fils conducteurs 2 de section trapézoïdale et deux couches externes de fils 3 de section en forme de Z enroulés dans un sens inverse. Toute combinaison de fils conducteurs de section circulaire, trapézoïdale et/ou en Z peut être utilisée selon des considérations de dimensionnement.By way of example, as illustrated, the cable comprises a first inner layer of conductive wires 2 of trapezoidal section and two outer layers of wires 3 of Z-shaped section wound in a reverse direction. Any combination of conductive wires of circular, trapezoidal and / or Z-shaped section may be used according to design considerations.

L'ensemble de joncs unitaires 1 est revêtu d'une première couche métallique 4 et chaque jonc unitaire 1A, 1B est recouvert d'une seconde couche métallique 5A, 5B.The set of unit rods 1 is coated with a first metal layer 4 and each unit rod 1A, 1B is covered with a second metal layer 5A, 5B.

Cet ensemble de joncs unitaires 1 comporte un jonc unitaire central 1A disposé sur l'axe longitudinal du câble et autour duquel sont toronnés plusieurs autres joncs unitaires 1 B, par exemple au nombre de six.This set of unit rods 1 comprises a central unit ring 1A disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable and around which are strung several other unitary rods 1 B, for example six in number.

Le jonc unitaire central 1A a avantageusement un diamètre compris entre 1 et 10 mm, de préférence sensiblement égal à 4 mm, et les autres joncs unitaires 1B ont avantageusement un diamètre également compris entre 1 et 10 mm, de préférence compris entre 3 et 6 mm et avantageusement sensiblement égal à 5,5 mm.The central unitary ring 1A advantageously has a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm, preferably substantially equal to 4 mm, and the other unitary rods 1B advantageously have a diameter also between 1 and 10 mm, preferably between 3 and 6 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 5.5 mm.

De préférence, les première et seconde couches métalliques 4, 5A, 5B sont constituées d'une bande de métal enroulée et soudée longitudinalement mais elles peuvent également être réalisée par un autre procédé, par exemple par extrusion, par projection plasma ou par projection à froid.Preferably, the first and second metal layers 4, 5A, 5B consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally but they can also be made by another method, for example by extrusion, by plasma spraying or by cold spraying. .

Ces couches métalliques 4, 5A, 5B sont de préférence en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium, mais peuvent être également en un autre métal, par exemple en acier ou acier inoxydable.These metal layers 4, 5A, 5B are preferably made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, but may also be of another metal, for example steel or stainless steel.

Avantageusement, la première couche métallique 4 a une épaisseur comprise entre 0,7 et 1,5 mm et avantageusement sensiblement égale 1 mm, et les secondes couches métalliques 5A, 5B ont une épaisseur comprise entre 0,2 et 0,5 mm et avantageusement sensiblement égale à 0,3 mm.Advantageously, the first metal layer 4 has a thickness of between 0.7 and 1.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 1 mm, and the second metal layers 5A, 5B have a thickness of between 0.2 and 0.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 0.3 mm.

Claims (9)

  1. A cable for transporting electricity including a central assembly of composite ring units (1A, 1B) formed with fibers embedded in resin and around which are positioned conducting metal wires (2, 3), said assembly of ring units (1) being coated with a first metal layer (4), characterized in that each ring unit (1A, 1B) is covered with a second metal layer (5A, 5B) with a thickness comprised between 0.2 and 0.5 mm, said ring units (1A, 1B) having a diameter comprised between 1 and 10 mm and said first metal layer (4) having a thickness comprised between 0.7 and 1.5 mm.
  2. The cable according to claim 1, characterized in that said assembly (1) includes a central ring unit (1A) positioned on the longitudinal axis of the cable around which are stranded several other ring units (1B).
  3. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first metal layer (4) consists of a wound and longitudinally welded strip of metal.
  4. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said second metal layers (5A, 5B) consist of a wound and longitudinally welded strip of metal.
  5. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first metal layer (4) is in aluminium or in an aluminium alloy.
  6. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said second metal layers (5A, 5B) are in aluminium or in an aluminium alloy.
  7. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said ring units (1A, 1B) are in pultruded carbon fibers in an epoxy resin.
  8. The cable according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said conducting wires (2, 3) are in aluminium or in an aluminium alloy.
  9. The cable according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterizing that said central ring unit has a diameter substantially equal to 4 mm and said other ring units (1A, 1B) have a diameter comprised between 3 and 6 mm.
EP14155813.0A 2013-04-17 2014-02-19 Power-transmission cable with composite joints Not-in-force EP2793237B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1353462A FR3004847B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 JONCS COMPOSITES ELECTRICITY TRANSPORT CABLE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2793237A1 EP2793237A1 (en) 2014-10-22
EP2793237B1 true EP2793237B1 (en) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=48856830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14155813.0A Not-in-force EP2793237B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-02-19 Power-transmission cable with composite joints

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2793237B1 (en)
BR (1) BR102014008298A2 (en)
FR (1) FR3004847B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106205786A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 The reinforced heat resisting diameter enlarging bus bar of a kind of improvement
CN106205787A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 A kind of heat resisting diameter enlarging bus bar
CN114068069B (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-07-19 广州岭南电缆股份有限公司 Energy-saving conductor and preparation method and manufacturing equipment thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129606A (en) * 1989-07-27 1991-06-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd Aerial power cable
IT1401307B1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2013-07-18 Tratos Cavi S P A ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS
FR2966640B1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2015-12-18 Nexans ELECTRICAL CONVEYANCE CABLE WITH CENTRAL COMPOSITE JONC

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR102014008298A2 (en) 2014-12-23
FR3004847B1 (en) 2016-07-29
EP2793237A1 (en) 2014-10-22
FR3004847A1 (en) 2014-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1017063B1 (en) Structural reinforced energy and/or telecom cable
EP2793237B1 (en) Power-transmission cable with composite joints
EP2765581B1 (en) Electric cable resistant to partial discharges
EP2846430A1 (en) Jointing device for hybrid electrical cables
EP2080200A2 (en) Electrical control cable and associated manufacturing process
EP2665069B1 (en) High voltage electrical transmission cable
EP3270385A1 (en) Electrical transmission cable with composite cores
CN107301890B (en) WMF high-toughness low-stress load-bearing detection cable
EP3143628B1 (en) Electricity transport cable with mass impregnated paper insulation
FR3062748A1 (en) ELECTRICAL CABLE RESISTANT TO PARTIAL DISCHARGES
EP3178090B1 (en) Electrical conductor for aeronautical applications
FR3045200A1 (en) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR FOR AERONAUTICAL APPLICATIONS
EP2410534B1 (en) Cord for high voltage overhead electrical lines, with high thermal limit and with 3 load-bearing cables
EP3511951B1 (en) Conductor for overhead transport of high-voltage electric power
EP1469484A1 (en) Composite cable comprising an optical fiber element
FR2918786A1 (en) ELECTRICAL SIGNAL TRANSMISSION WIRE FOR THE AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE INDUSTRY.
FR3029062B1 (en) CONDUCTIVE DEVICE FOR MOUNTING SURFACE MATERIALS IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A DEVICE
EP2937871B1 (en) Twist-resistant electrical cable
FR2692713A1 (en) Reduced weight stranded conductor esp. for aviation applications - has two layers of bare strands of progressively smaller diameter laid up helically over central strand
FR2687500A1 (en) Electrical cable having a multistrand copper core
FR2502831A1 (en) High tensile strength armoured undersea cable - uses two half shell profiles which clip over cable core and are surrounded by armouring wires in protective sheath
EP0165471A1 (en) Cable-strengthening armour, and a cable for submarine use provided with such armour
FR2769121A1 (en) Reinforced optical fiber cable
FR3005667A1 (en) IMPROVED LIFTING AND LIFT CABLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A CABLE
FR3110279A1 (en) Method of modifying an electric cable for a vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140219

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 20150422

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150803

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150929

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 790910

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160415

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 790910

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160713

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160816

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160714

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170116

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220217

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20220218

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220216

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220216

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230219

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228