EP2793237A1 - Stromtransportkabel mit zusammengesetzten Strängen - Google Patents

Stromtransportkabel mit zusammengesetzten Strängen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2793237A1
EP2793237A1 EP20140155813 EP14155813A EP2793237A1 EP 2793237 A1 EP2793237 A1 EP 2793237A1 EP 20140155813 EP20140155813 EP 20140155813 EP 14155813 A EP14155813 A EP 14155813A EP 2793237 A1 EP2793237 A1 EP 2793237A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rods
cable according
metal layer
metal
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140155813
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2793237B1 (de
Inventor
Emilien Comoret
Francis Debladis
Guillaume VEGA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP2793237A1 publication Critical patent/EP2793237A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2793237B1 publication Critical patent/EP2793237B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/105Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable for the transmission of electricity, in particular air, comprising a set of composite rods.
  • Overhead cables with composite central rods forming a mechanical support of conductive wires wound around the rods and consisting of fibers pultruded in a resin are known.
  • the central support comprises three groups of several stranded composite unit rods, each such group being coated with a layer of extruded aluminum hot. These groups of rods are stranded together and covered with another layer of aluminum by hot extrusion, around which are wound conductive son.
  • the unitary rods are formed of carbon fibers and glass fibers pultruded in a resin.
  • each group of unit rods contains a highly viscous two-component silicone grease polymerized.
  • aluminum filler elements are stranded with the groups of unitary rods.
  • the invention solves this problem by proposing a central composite rod ropes reliable manufacturing and constitution particularly resistant in operation.
  • the invention proposes a power transmission cable comprising a central assembly of composite unit rods formed of fibers embedded in a resin and around which are arranged metal conductor wires, said set of unitary rods being coated with a first metal layer, characterized in that each unit ring is covered with a second metal layer with a thickness of less than 1 mm, said unitary rods having a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm and said first metal layer having a thickness of less than 3 mm.
  • said set of rods comprises a central unit rod disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable around which are strung several other unit rods.
  • said first metal layer consists of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.
  • said second metal layers consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally.
  • Said first metal layer is advantageously made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • Said second metal layers are advantageously also made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • Said unitary rods are advantageously made of carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin.
  • Said conductive son are preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • said central unit ring has a diameter substantially equal to 4 mm and said other unit rods have a diameter of between 3 and 6 mm.
  • Said first metal layer advantageously has a thickness of between 0.7 and 1.5 mm.
  • Said second metal layers preferably have a thickness of between 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • This figure is a cross-sectional view of a cable according to the invention.
  • a power transmission cable comprises a central assembly 1 of composite unit rods 1A, 1B formed of fibers embedded in a resin, preferably carbon fibers pultruded in an epoxy resin, and around which are wound metal conductors son 2, 3, preferably aluminum or aluminum alloy 'aluminum.
  • the cable comprises a first inner layer of conductive wires 2 of trapezoidal section and two outer layers of wires 3 of Z-shaped section wound in a reverse direction.
  • Any combination of conductive wires of circular, trapezoidal and / or Z-shaped section may be used according to design considerations.
  • the set of unit rods 1 is coated with a first metal layer 4 and each unit rod 1A, 1B is covered with a second metal layer 5A, 5B.
  • This set of unit rods 1 comprises a central unit ring 1A disposed on the longitudinal axis of the cable and around which are strung several other unitary rods 1 B, for example six in number.
  • the central unitary ring 1A advantageously has a diameter of between 1 and 10 mm, preferably substantially equal to 4 mm, and the other unitary rods 1 B advantageously have a diameter also between 1 and 10 mm, preferably between 3 and 6 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 5.5 mm.
  • the first and second metal layers 4, 5A, 5B consist of a metal strip wound and welded longitudinally but they can also be made by another method, for example by extrusion, by plasma spraying or by cold spraying. .
  • metal layers 4, 5A, 5B are preferably made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, but may also be of another metal, for example steel or stainless steel.
  • the first metal layer 4 has a thickness less than 3 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 1.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 1 mm
  • the second metal layers 5A, 5B have a thickness of less than 1 mm, preferably between 0.2 and 0.5 mm and advantageously substantially equal to 0.3 mm.

Landscapes

  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
EP14155813.0A 2013-04-17 2014-02-19 Stromtransportkabel mit zusammengesetzten Strängen Not-in-force EP2793237B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1353462A FR3004847B1 (fr) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Cable de transport d'electricite a joncs composites

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2793237A1 true EP2793237A1 (de) 2014-10-22
EP2793237B1 EP2793237B1 (de) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=48856830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14155813.0A Not-in-force EP2793237B1 (de) 2013-04-17 2014-02-19 Stromtransportkabel mit zusammengesetzten Strängen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2793237B1 (de)
BR (1) BR102014008298A2 (de)
FR (1) FR3004847B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106205787A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 一种耐热扩径母线
CN106205786A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 一种改进加强型耐热扩径母线
CN114068069A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 广州岭南电缆股份有限公司 一种节能导体及其制备方法和制造设备

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129606A (ja) * 1989-07-27 1991-06-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd 架空送電線
EP2410534A1 (de) 2010-07-22 2012-01-25 Tratos Cavi S.p.A. Seil für Hochspannungs-Freileitungen, mit hoher thermischer begrenzen und mit 3 Tragseile
WO2012052652A1 (fr) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Nexans Câble de transport d'électricité a jonc central composite

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129606A (ja) * 1989-07-27 1991-06-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd 架空送電線
EP2410534A1 (de) 2010-07-22 2012-01-25 Tratos Cavi S.p.A. Seil für Hochspannungs-Freileitungen, mit hoher thermischer begrenzen und mit 3 Tragseile
WO2012052652A1 (fr) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Nexans Câble de transport d'électricité a jonc central composite

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106205787A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 一种耐热扩径母线
CN106205786A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 无锡江南电缆有限公司 一种改进加强型耐热扩径母线
CN114068069A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 广州岭南电缆股份有限公司 一种节能导体及其制备方法和制造设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2793237B1 (de) 2016-04-13
BR102014008298A2 (pt) 2014-12-23
FR3004847B1 (fr) 2016-07-29
FR3004847A1 (fr) 2014-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2664987A1 (fr) Cable sous-marin de telecommunications a fibres optiques sous tube.
EP2793237B1 (de) Stromtransportkabel mit zusammengesetzten Strängen
EP2765581B1 (de) Elektrisches Kabel, das resistent gegen Teilentladungen ist
EP1017063A1 (de) Strukturelles verstärktes Energie- und/oder Telekomkabel
US10304586B2 (en) Method of manufacturing an energy efficient electrical conductor
EP2846430A1 (de) Verbindungsvorrichtung für Hybridstromkabel
EP2665069B1 (de) Hochspannungsstromkabel
EP3270385A1 (de) Stromübertragungskabel mit verbundkernen
EP3143628B1 (de) Elektrizitätstransportkabel mit massenimprägnierter papierisolierung
FR3062748A1 (fr) Cable electrique resistant aux decharges partielles
EP3178090B1 (de) Elektrischer leiter für luftfahrtanwendungen
EP2410534B1 (de) Seil für Hochspannungs-Freileitungen, mit hoher thermischer Begrenzung und mit 3 Tragseilen
EP3511951B1 (de) Hochspannungs-freileitung zum transport von elektrischer energie
EP1469484A1 (de) Verbundkabel mit einem faseroptischen Element.
FR3029062B1 (fr) Dispositif conducteur destine a etre monte en surface des pieces en materiaux composites et procede pour realiser un tel dispositif
FR2809498A1 (fr) Cable a fibres optiques
FR2723245A1 (fr) Cable de transport d'energie electrique ou de telecommunication et procede de fabrication d'un tel cable
EP2937871B1 (de) Verwindungssteifes elektrokabel
FR2687500A1 (fr) Cable electrique a ame de cuivre multibrins.
FR2502831A1 (fr) Cable comportant une armature resistant a des contraintes elevees
EP0165471A1 (de) Zugfeste Bewehrung für Kabel und Kabel zur Anwendung unter Wasser mit einer ähnlichen Bewehrung versehen
FR3110279A1 (fr) Procédé de modification d’un câble électrique pour un véhicule
FR2769121A1 (fr) Cable electrique ou dielectrique avec fibres optiques
FR3005667A1 (fr) Cable de traction et de levage perfectionne et procede de realisation d'un tel cable
BE499894A (de)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140219

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

R17P Request for examination filed (corrected)

Effective date: 20150422

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150803

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150929

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 790910

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160415

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 790910

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160713

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160816

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160714

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170116

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140219

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160413

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220217

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20220218

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220216

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220216

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602014001443

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230219

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228