EP2791147A1 - Geblocktes mercaptosilan-kopplungsmittel - Google Patents
Geblocktes mercaptosilan-kopplungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2791147A1 EP2791147A1 EP12799198.2A EP12799198A EP2791147A1 EP 2791147 A1 EP2791147 A1 EP 2791147A1 EP 12799198 A EP12799198 A EP 12799198A EP 2791147 A1 EP2791147 A1 EP 2791147A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mercaptosilane
- carbon atoms
- alkyls
- blocked
- coupling agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 linear or branched Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006978 SSBR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MMTANLBIKCDAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-[ethoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](C)(C)OCC MMTANLBIKCDAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRNCBSMUFSBDTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-[hydroxy(dimethyl)silyl]propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](C)(C)O MRNCBSMUFSBDTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000860173 Myxococcus xanthus C-factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical group CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCVZXCLVNBJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-[dihydroxy(methyl)silyl]propyl] octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](C)(O)O KGCVZXCLVNBJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012345 traction test Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWLUGQOGAMEUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-octylsulfanylpropyl)silane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC DWLUGQOGAMEUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012936 vulcanization activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0836—Compounds with one or more Si-OH or Si-O-metal linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to mercaptosilane coupling agents, which can be used in particular for coupling reinforcing inorganic fillers and diene elastomers in rubber compositions intended for example for the manufacture of tires.
- the filler in general, in order to obtain the optimum reinforcement properties conferred by a filler, the filler should be present in the elastomeric matrix in a final form which is at once as finely divided as possible and distributed in the as homogeneous as possible.
- the load has a very good ability, on the one hand to incorporate into the matrix during mixing with the elastomer and to deagglomerate, on the other hand to to disperse homogeneously in this matrix.
- Such rubber compositions comprising reinforcing inorganic fillers of the siliceous or aluminous type, have for example been described in patents or patent applications EP-A-0501227 (or US-A-5227425), EP-A-0735088 (or USA- 5852099), EP-A-0810258 (or US-A-5900449), EP-A-0881252, WO99 / 02590, WO99 / 02601, WO99 / 02602, WO99 / 28376, WO00 / 05300, WO00 / 05301.
- a coupling agent also called binding agent, whose function is to ensure the connection between the surface of the inorganic filler particles and the elastomer, while facilitating the dispersion of this load inorganic within the elastomeric matrix.
- coupling agent inorganic filler / elastomer
- inorganic filler / elastomer means, in a known manner, an agent capable of establishing a sufficient bond, of a chemical and / or physical nature, between the inorganic filler and the elastomer. diene; such a coupling agent, at least bifunctional, has for example as simplified general formula "Y-W-X", in which:
- Y represents a functional group ("Y" function) which is capable of binding physically and / or chemically to the inorganic filler, such a bond being able to be established, for example, between a silicon atom of the coupling agent and the surface hydroxyl (OH) groups of the inorganic filler (for example surface silanols in the case of silica);
- X represents a functional group ("X" function) capable of binding physically and / or chemically to the diene elastomer, for example via a sulfur atom; W represents a divalent group for connecting Y and X.
- the coupling agents must not be confused with simple inorganic filler agents which, in known manner, can comprise the active Y function with respect to the inorganic filler but lack the active X function. with the diene elastomer.
- mercaptosilanes are particularly interesting, however, given their very high reactivity, blocked mercaptosilanes are generally used.
- blocked mercaptosilanes in a manner well known to those skilled in the art, are precursors of silanes capable of forming mercaptosilanes during the preparation of the rubber compositions (see for example US 2002/0115767 A1 or the application International Patent WO 02/48256).
- the blocked mercaptosilanes are capable of being released by replacement of the blocking group by a hydrogen atom, during mixing and firing, to lead to the formation of a more reactive mercaptosilane, defined as a silane whose molecular structure contains at least one thiol (-SH) (mercapto) group bonded to a carbon atom and at least one silicon atom.
- a more reactive mercaptosilane defined as a silane whose molecular structure contains at least one thiol (-SH) (mercapto) group bonded to a carbon atom and at least one silicon atom.
- These blocked mercaptosilane coupling agents are thus generally used in the presence of blocked mercaptosilane activator whose role is to initiate, accelerate or enhance the activity of the blocked mercaptosilane, as specified in particular in US Pat. 590.
- Such an activator or "deblocking agent” for tire rubber compositions generally consists of guanidine, particularly ⁇ , ⁇ '-diphenylguanidine, DPG.
- vulcanization of diene elastomers by sulfur is widely used in the rubber industry, in particular in that of the tire.
- a relatively complex vulcanization system comprising, in addition to sulfur, various vulcanization accelerators and one or more vulcanization activators, especially zinc derivatives such as zinc oxide (ZnO) zinc salts of fatty acids such as zinc stearate.
- ZnO zinc oxide
- a medium-term objective of tire manufacturers is to remove zinc or its derivatives from their rubber formulations, because of the relatively toxic nature of these compounds, particularly with respect to water and aquatic organisms (classification R50 according to European Directive 67/548 / EC of 9 December 1996).
- compositions comprising silica and specific blocked mercaptosilanes as coupling agent, surprisingly allows the coupling agent to react without need the presence of a deblocking agent and without degradation of the properties of this composition.
- R 1 which are identical or different, each represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyls, linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- the symbol A represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyls, linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and linear or branched alkoxyalkyls having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
- the symbol Z represents a divalent linking group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the invention furthermore relates to a process for obtaining a mercaptosilane general formula (I) which comprises the following steps: starting from a blocked mercaptosilane (hereinafter product B) of formula (B):
- RI, A and Z have the same meaning as in formula (I);
- R2 which may be identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyls having from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 3; acid hydrolysis is carried out to obtain the blocked mercaptosilane of formula (I).
- the rubber compositions, in which the coupling agents are tested, are characterized before and after firing, as indicated below.
- the dynamic properties AG * and tan ( ⁇ ) max are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib VA4000) according to ASTM D 5992-96.
- the response of a sample of vulcanized composition (cylindrical test specimen 4 mm in thickness and 400 mm 2 in section) is recorded, subjected to a sinusoidal stress in simple shear. alternately, at a frequency of 10 Hz, at 23 ° C or 40 ° C.
- a strain amplitude sweep of from 0.1 to 50% (forward cycle) is carried out and then from 50% to 1% (return cycle).
- the results exploited are the complex dynamic shear modulus (G *) and the loss factor (tan ⁇ ).
- G * complex dynamic shear modulus
- tan ⁇ the loss factor
- the maximum value of tan ⁇ observed (tan ( ⁇ ) max ) and the complex modulus difference (AG *) between the values at 0, 1%> and 50%> deformation are indicated. (Payne effect).
- the first subject of the invention is a mercaptosilane general formula (I):
- R 1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group selected from alkyls, linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- A represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyls, linear or branched, cycloalkyls or aryls, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
- Z represents a divalent linking group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Z may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S and N.
- R 1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl, preferably from methyl and ethyl;
- A is selected from alkyls having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and the phenyl radical;
- Z is selected from alkylenes and Ci -C s arylene, C 6 -C 12. According to one embodiment, Z is chosen from C1-C10 alkylenes and more preferably Z is chosen from C 1 -C 4 alkylenes.
- R 1 is methyl.
- A is chosen from alkyls having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms and the phenyl radical.
- RI, A and Z have the same meaning as in formula (I);
- R2 which may be identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group chosen from alkyls having from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to
- the product B can in particular be obtained from an "unsealed mercaptosilane" by subjecting it to thio-aesthification.
- the compound of the invention finds an advantageous industrial application as a coupling agent, intended for example to ensure the bonding or adhesion between a reactive polymeric matrix (in particular a rubber matrix) and any hydroxyl surface material, in particular mineral (for example, glass fiber) or metal (for example, carbon steel or stainless steel wire).
- a reactive polymeric matrix in particular a rubber matrix
- any hydroxyl surface material in particular mineral (for example, glass fiber) or metal (for example, carbon steel or stainless steel wire).
- reinforcing inorganic filler is meant in known manner, an inorganic or mineral filler, regardless of its color and origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler or sometimes “clear” filler as opposed to black of carbon, this inorganic filler being capable of reinforcing on its own, without any other means than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires, in other words capable of replacing, in its reinforcing function, a load conventional pneumatic grade carbon black.
- the diene elastomer is then preferably selected from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polybutadienes (BR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers styrene (SBR), butadiene-isoprene copolymers (BIR), butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NBR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR), butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers (SBIR) and blends of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- NR natural rubber
- SBR butadiene copolymers styrene
- BIR butadiene-isoprene copolymers
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- SIR isoprene-sty
- the diene elastomer is then preferably an SBR or a blend (mixture) of SBR and another diene elastomer such as BR, NR or IR.
- an SBR elastomer use is made in particular of an SBR having a styrene content of between 20% and 30% by weight, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene part of between 15% and 65%, a bond content of trans-1,4 between 15% and 75% and a glass transition temperature ("Tg" - measured according to ASTM D3418-82) between -20 ° C and -55 ° C, this copolymer SBR, preferably prepared in solution (SSBR), optionally being used in admixture with a polybutadiene (BR) preferably having more than 90%) cis-1,4 bonds.
- SSBR polybutadiene
- the diene elastomer is then preferably an isoprene elastomer, that is to say a diene elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR). ), the synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and the mixtures of these elastomers; it is then more preferentially natural rubber or a synthetic polyisoprene of the cis-1,4 type having a content (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%>, more preferably still greater than 98 %>.
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- the various isoprene copolymers the mixtures of these elastomers
- the blocked mercaptosilanes of the invention have proved to be sufficiently effective on their own for the coupling of a diene elastomer and a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica, used at a preferential rate greater than 1 phr (parts by weight per cent parts of elastomer), more preferably between 2 and 20 phr. They may advantageously be the only coupling agent present in inorganic-load-reinforced rubber compositions for the manufacture of tires.
- mineral fillers of the siliceous type in particular of silica (SiO 2 ), or of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or (oxide) hydroxides, aluminum, or reinforcing titanium oxides, as described in the aforementioned patents or patent applications.
- silica silica
- aluminous type in particular alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or (oxide) hydroxides, aluminum, or reinforcing titanium oxides, as described in the aforementioned patents or patent applications.
- Product B is prepared by hydrolysis in a catalytic acid medium.
- demineralized water 60 ml
- acetone 300 ml
- S-octanoylmercaptopropylethoxydimethylsilane A 59.0 g, 0.194 mol
- the solution is stirred for 1.5-2 hours at room temperature.
- the mixture obtained is chromatographed on a silica column (eluent mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 1: 1).
- an oil 41 g, 0.148 mol, yield of 76%) is obtained.
- NMR analysis confirms the structure of S-octanoylmercaptopropylhydroxydimethylsilane obtained with a molar purity higher than 97%.
- the diene elastomer (SBR and BR cutting), the diene elastomer (SBR and BR) are introduced into an internal mixer, 70% filled and having an initial tank temperature of about 90.degree. silica supplemented with a small amount of carbon black, the coupling agent then, after one to two minutes of mixing, the various other ingredients with the exception of the vulcanization system.
- Thermomechanical work (non-productive phase) is then carried out in one step (total mixing time equal to about 5 minutes), until a maximum temperature of "fall” of about 165 ° C. is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, cooled and the coating agent (when present) and the vulcanization system (sulfur and sulfenamide accelerator) are added to an external mixer (homogenizer) at 70 ° C. mixing the whole (productive phase) for about 5 to 6 min.
- an external mixer homogenizer
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered either in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or thin sheets of rubber for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties, or in the form of profiles that can be used directly, after cutting and / or or assembly to the desired dimensions, for example as semi-finished products for tires, in particular as treads of tires.
- the purpose of this test is to demonstrate the improved properties of tire tread rubber compositions according to the invention, having silica as a reinforcing filler, free of guanidine derivatives, more specifically free of DPG, and free of zinc. , comprising a blocked mercaptosilane of formula (I) (M2) compared to a control composition conventionally comprising commercial blocked mercaptosilane M1, DPG and zinc.
- M2 blocked mercaptosilane of formula (I)
- M1 blocked mercaptosilane of formula (M2)
- SBR / BR blend diene elastomer
- HDS highly dispersible silica
- composition C1 is a control composition containing DPG (1.5 phr) and zinc (1.5 phr of ZnO),
- the composition C2 according to the invention free of DPG and zinc and comprising the mercaptosilane M2
- the blocked mercaptosilane coupling agent of the composition C2 is used at an isomolar silicon level compared to the control composition Cl.
- Tables 1 and 2 give the formulation of the different compositions (Table 1 - rates of the different products expressed in phr or parts by weight per hundred parts elastomer) and their properties after firing (about 40 min at 150 ° C); the vulcanization system is sulfur and sulfenamide.
- composition C2 according to the invention comprising a blocked mercaptosilane of formula (I) and devoid of DPG and zinc, makes it possible to have a reinforcement (MA300 / MA100) comparable to the conventional control composition.
- a blocked mercaptosilane according to the invention is particularly interesting from the point of view of the environment. It makes it possible at the same time to palliate the problems due to the suppression of the zinc.
- silica "ZEOSIL 1,165 MP” from Rhodia in the form of microbeads BET and CTAB: approximately 150-160 m2 / g);
- oleic sunflower oil (Agripure 80" from the company Cargiil);
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1161781A FR2984326B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Agent de couplage mercaptosilane bloque |
PCT/EP2012/075239 WO2013087698A1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-12 | Agent de couplage mercaptosilane bloque |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2791147A1 true EP2791147A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=47351677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12799198.2A Withdrawn EP2791147A1 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-12 | Geblocktes mercaptosilan-kopplungsmittel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20150005449A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2791147A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6198344B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104011057B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2984326B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013087698A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014209239A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Harnstoffhaltige Silane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102014209226A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Harnstoffhaltige Silane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102014209215A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harnstoffhaltigen Silanen |
DE102014209233A1 (de) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Harnstoffhaltige Mercaptosilane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE102014209221A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harnstoffhaltigen Mercaptosilanen |
CN104926855B (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 广东博兴新材料科技有限公司 | 一种硅烷偶联剂中间体及其在光固化硅溶胶中的应用 |
CN116284103A (zh) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-23 | 山东大学 | 一种新型含硫硅烷偶联剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2673187B1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1994-07-01 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques a base de ladite composition. |
FR2732351B1 (fr) | 1995-03-29 | 1998-08-21 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc pour enveloppe de pneumatique renfermant de la silice dopee aluminium a titre de charge renforcante |
FR2749313A1 (fr) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-05 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc dienique a base d'alumine en tant que charge renforcante et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques |
FR2763593B1 (fr) | 1997-05-26 | 1999-07-09 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc a base de silice destinee a la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques routiers ayant une resistance au roulement amelioree |
KR100511702B1 (ko) | 1997-07-07 | 2005-09-02 | 꽁빠니 제네랄 드 에따블리세망 미쉘린-미쉘린 에 씨 | 타이어용 착색 고무 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 고무 제품 |
FR2765881B1 (fr) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-08-13 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc vulcanisable au soufre contenant de la silice |
JP2001509530A (ja) | 1997-07-11 | 2001-07-24 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン−ミシュラン エ コムパニー | カップリング剤として多官能化されたポリオルガノシロキサン(白色フィラー/エラストマー)を含む、白色フィラーで強化されたジエンゴム組成物 |
KR100825539B1 (ko) | 1997-08-21 | 2008-04-25 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | 차단된 메르캅토실란의 제조 방법 |
KR100758143B1 (ko) | 1997-11-28 | 2007-09-14 | 꽁빠니 제네랄 드 에따블리세망 미쉘린-미쉘린 에 씨 | 입자 응집체 형태의 충전제의 초음파 붕해 속도 측정장치및 측정방법 |
DE69903460T2 (de) | 1998-07-22 | 2003-08-07 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A., Granges-Paccot | Haftvermittlerzusammensetzung (weisser füllstoff/dienrubber) die ein alkoxysilanpolysulfid, ein enamin und ein guanidinderivat enthält |
KR20010072049A (ko) | 1998-07-22 | 2001-07-31 | 미첼 롤리에르 | 폴리설파이드 알콕시실란, 아연 디티오포스페이트 및구아니딘 유도체를 기본으로 하는 커플링 시스템(백색충전제/디엔 엘라스토머) |
AU5070500A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-18 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Rubber composition for tyre, based on diene elastomer and a reinforcing titaniumoxide |
CN1145666C (zh) | 1999-05-28 | 2004-04-14 | 米凯林技术公司 | 用于轮胎的二烯弹性体和增强二氧化钛基的橡胶组合物 |
US6635700B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-10-21 | Crompton Corporation | Mineral-filled elastomer compositions |
FR2908410A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-16 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Procede de preparation d'alcoxysilanes (poly)sulfures et nouveaux produits intermediaires dans ce procede |
FR2940302B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-07-27 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc comportant un agent de couplage mercaptosilane bloque |
FR2940301B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-07-27 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc comportant un agent de couplage mercaptosilane bloque |
FR2947552B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-20 | 2011-08-26 | Michelin Soc Tech | Agent de couplage organosilane |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 FR FR1161781A patent/FR2984326B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 US US14/365,484 patent/US20150005449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-12 JP JP2014546486A patent/JP6198344B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-12 WO PCT/EP2012/075239 patent/WO2013087698A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-12-12 EP EP12799198.2A patent/EP2791147A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201280061813.0A patent/CN104011057B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6198344B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
CN104011057B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
WO2013087698A1 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
FR2984326A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
US20150005449A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
JP2015504039A (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
CN104011057A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
FR2984326B1 (fr) | 2014-01-10 |
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