EP2777473B1 - Ausgabesystem zur Ausgabe einer festen Substanz mit Leitfähigkeit in einer Lösung und entsprechendes Verfahren - Google Patents
Ausgabesystem zur Ausgabe einer festen Substanz mit Leitfähigkeit in einer Lösung und entsprechendes Verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2777473B1 EP2777473B1 EP14167677.5A EP14167677A EP2777473B1 EP 2777473 B1 EP2777473 B1 EP 2777473B1 EP 14167677 A EP14167677 A EP 14167677A EP 2777473 B1 EP2777473 B1 EP 2777473B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- container
- solid substance
- solution reservoir
- dispensing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 199
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZTVCAEHRNBOTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Glycine, N-(carboxymethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, disodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ZTVCAEHRNBOTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J tetrasodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)CP(O)(O)=O VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZACCKLVIIQPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].CCCCCCCCN(OC(=O)CC)OC(=O)CC Chemical compound [Na].[Na].CCCCCCCCN(OC(=O)CC)OC(=O)CC BZACCKLVIIQPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)ON KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940114076 capryloamphopropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipa isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)O SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHKRPRQZEUYKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[2-(2-heptyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethoxy]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC1=NCCN1CCOCCC([O-])=O KHKRPRQZEUYKNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006295 sulfonated oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4436—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0055—Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/20—Dissolving using flow mixing
- B01F21/22—Dissolving using flow mixing using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/30—Workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. flow charts; Details of workflow diagrams or layout of plants, e.g. controlling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/25—Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/2133—Electrical conductivity or dielectric constant of the mixture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/37—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of metering of detergents or additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/30—Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/03—Water recirculation, e.g. control of distributing valves for redirection of water flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/07—Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/36—Other output
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/18—Washing liquid level
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/42—Detergent or additive supply
Definitions
- An exemplary source of alkalinity include alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal salts, phosphates, amines, and mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant component can be used to reduce surface tension and wet the soil particulate to allow penetration of the use solution and separation of the soil.
- the conductivity of the solution in the solution reservoir is about 5 mS/cm to about 250 mS/cm, preferably about 10 mS/cm to about 200 mS/cm, more preferably about 15 mS/cm to about 150 mS/cm, even more preferably about 20 mS/cm to about 120 mS/cm, and most preferably about 30 mS/cm to about 100 mS/cm, if the solution has a concentration of about 1 wt.-% to about 10 wt.-%, preferably of about 7 wt.-% in water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Ein Abgabesystem zur Abgabe einer löslichen aber festen Substanz, wobei die Substanz in Lösung leitend ist, umfassend: mindestens einen ersten Behälter (12) und einen zweiten Behälter (14) für die Aufbewahrung der festen Substanz (20), einen Lösungsbehälter (36) zum Aufnehmen einer Lösung (34), mindestens eine Sprühleitung (24, 26), die jedem der Behälter (12, 14) zugeordnet ist und mit einer Wasserversorgung verbunden ist, mindestens eine Sprüheinrichtung (22), die jedem der Behälter (12, 14) zugeordnet ist, wobei die Sprüheinrichtung (22) mit der entsprechenden Sprühleitung (24, 26) verbunden ist, um Wasser von der Wasserversorgung (28) mit der innerhalb des ersten Behälters (12) und der innerhalb des zweiten Behälters (14) befindlichen festen Substanz (20) in Kontakt zu bringen, so dass sich eine Menge der festen Substanz (20) löst und die so erhaltene Lösung (34) in den Lösungsbehälter (36) fließt, Mittel, bevorzugt mindestens ein Füllstandsensor (38), zum Messen der Füllhöhe im Lösungsbehälter (36), Messeinrichtung (40), um die Leitfähigkeit der Lösung (34) innerhalb des Lösungsbehälters (36) zu messen, mindestens eine erste Abförderleitung (42), durch die der Lösungsbehälter (36) mit einem ersten Tank (44) verbindbar ist, mindestens eine erste Förderpumpe (46), um die Lösung (34) aus dem Lösungsbehälter (36) durch die erste Abförderleitung (42) zu bewegen, und eine elektronische Hauptsteuereinheit (66), um den Betrieb des Abgabesystems (10) zu steuern,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abgabesystem (10) ferner eine zweite Abförderleitung (52) aufweist, durch die der Lösungsbehälter (36) mit einem zweiten Tank (54) verbindbar ist, und eine zweite Förderpumpe (56), um die Lösung (34) aus dem Lösungsbehälter (36) durch die zweite Abförderleitung (52) zu bewegen. - Das Abgabesystem gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Abgabesystem (10) ferner eine Zirkulationsleitung (62) aufweist, die mit dem Lösungsbehälter (36) und einer Zirkulationspumpe (64) zum Zirkulieren der Lösung (34) durch die Zirkulationsleitung (62) verbunden ist.
- Das Abgabesystem gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Füllstandsensor (38) in die Lösung (34) eingetaucht werden kann und/oder durch die Lösung (34) überströmt wird.
- Das Abgabesystem gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die mindestens eine erste Förderpumpe (46) von einer externen Steuereinheit (50) steuerbar ist.
- Das Abgabesystem gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Behälter (12) und der zweite Behälter (14) in der Lage sind, jeweils eine Kapsel (16, 18) enthaltend eine feste Substanz (20) in einer Weise aufzunehmen, so dass die Sprüheinrichtung (22) in der Lage ist, Wasser in Kontakt mit der festen Substanz (20) zu bringen, und so dass die sich ergebende Lösung (34) in den Lösungsbehälter (36) strömen kann.
- Ein Verfahren zur Ausgabe einer löslichen aber festen Substanz (20), umfassend die Schritte:- Anordnen der festen Substanz (20) oder einer Kapsel (16, 18) enthaltend die feste Substanz (20) in einem ersten Behälter (12) und in einem zweiten Behälter (14) des Abgabesystems (10) gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,- Besprühen des ersten Behälters (12) und/oder des zweiten Behälters (14) mit Wasser aus einer Wasserversorgung (28), so dass sich eine Menge der festen Substanz (20) löst und eine so erhaltene Lösung (34) in einen Lösungsbehälter (36) fließt,- Messen der Füllstandhöhe in dem Lösungsbehälter (36) mittels eines Füllstandsensors (38),- Messen der Leitfähigkeit der Lösung (34) innerhalb des Lösungsbehälters (36) mittels der Messeinrichtung (40),- kontinuierliches oder diskontinuierliches Besprühen des ersten Behälters (12) und/oder des zweiten Behälters (14) und Messen der Leitfähigkeit der Lösung (34) innerhalb des Lösungsbehälter (36),- Abgabe zumindest eines Teils der Lösung (34) aus dem Lösungsbehälter (36) über wenigstens eine erste Abförderleitung (42) zu einem ersten Tank (44) und über eine zweite Abförderleitung (52) zu einem zweiten Tank (54),- Ersetzen der festen Substanz (20) oder der Kapsel (16, 18) enthaltend die feste Substanz (20) in dem ersten Behälter (12) und/oder in dem zweiten Behälter (14) nachdem die feste Substanz (20) in dem ersten Behälter (12) und/oder dem zweiten Behälter (14) vollständig gelöst ist,- Steuern des Betriebs des Abgabesystems (10) durch eine elektronische Hauptsteuereinheit (66),- Bewegen der Lösung (34) aus dem Lösungsbehälter (36) über die erste Abförderleitung (42) mittels mindestens einer ersten Förderpumpe (46) und Bewegen der Lösung (34) aus dem Lösungsbehälter (36) über die zweite Abförderleitung (52) mittels einer zweiten Förderpumpe (56).
- Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 6, wobei ein Behälter, der erste Behälter (12) oder der zweite Behälter (14) zuerst besprüht wird, bis die feste Substanz (20) in dem ersten Behälter (12) oder dem zweiten Behälter (14) vollständig aufgelöst ist, und dann der andere Behälter, der zweite Behälter (14) oder der erste Behälter (12), besprüht wird.
- Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei ein Behälter, der erste Behälter (12) oder der zweite Behälter (14), zuerst besprüht wird, bis die Leitfähigkeit der Lösung (34) in dem Lösungsbehälter (36) einen vordefinierten Wert erreicht, dann beide Behälter, der erste Behälter (12) und der zweite Behälter (14), gleichzeitig besprüht werden, bis die feste Substanz (20) innerhalb des Behälters (12, 14) vollständig gelöst ist.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, wobei die Lösung (34) innerhalb des Lösungsbehälters (36) kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich durch eine Zirkulationspumpe (64) über eine Zirkulationsleitung (62) zirkuliert wird.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, wobei das Besprühen, vorzugsweise die zeitliche Abstimmung des Besprühens, des ersten Behälters (12) und/oder des zweiten Behälters (14), die Ergebnisse des Füllstandsensors (38) und/oder der Messeinrichtung (40), die zeitliche Abstimmung der Zirkulation der Lösung (34) durch die Zirkulationsleitung (62), die Menge der Lösung (34), die durch die mindestens eine erste Abförderleitung (42) abgegeben wird, durch die Hauptsteuereinheit (66) gesteuert werden.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, wobei die Menge der Lösung (34), die durch die mindestens eine erste Abförderleitung (42) abgegeben wird, von einer externen Steuereinheit (50) gesteuert wird.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 11, wobei die feste Substanz (20), die in Lösung (34) leitend ist, mindestens eine oder mehrere der Komponenten umfasst ausgewählt aus der Gruppe enthaltend Alkaliquelle, Tensidkomponente, nichtionisches Tensid, anionisches Tensid, kationische Tenside, amphotere Tenside, Chelatbildner, Polyethylenglykol, Korrosionsinhibitor, Schwelleninhibitor/Kristallmodifizierungsmittel, Sequenstriermittel, Lösungsmittel, Bleichmittel, hydrotrope Komponente, organische Carbonsäure, Salze, Zusatzstoffe.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, wobei die Leitfähigkeit der Lösung (34) in dem Lösungsbehälter (36) etwa 5 mS/cm bis etwa 250 mS/cm, vorzugsweise etwa 10 mS/cm bis 200 mS/cm, weiter bevorzugt etwa 15 mS/cm bis etwa 150 mS/cm, noch stärker bevorzugt etwa 20 mS/cm bis etwa 120 mS/cm und am meisten bevorzugt etwa 30 mS/cm bis etwa 100 mS/cm beträgt, wenn die Lösung (34) eine Konzentration von etwa 1 Gew.-% bis etwa 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von etwa 7 Gew.-% in Wasser aufweist.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 13, wobei die Geschwindigkeit der Auflösung der festen Substanz (20) durch Besprühen mit Wasser etwa 5 g/l bis etwa 200 g/l, vorzugsweise von etwa 6 g/l bis etwa 175 g/l, weiter bevorzugt etwa 8 g/l bis etwa 150 g/l, noch weiter bevorzugt etwa 9 g/l bis etwa 125 g/l und am meisten bevorzugt etwa 10 g/l bis etwa 100 g/l bei einer Temperatur von etwa 10°C bis etwa 60°C, vorzugsweise von etwa 20°C bis etwa 50°C und am meisten bevorzugt von etwa 30°C bis etwa 40°C aufweist.
- Das Verfahren gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 14, wobei die Geschwindigkeit der Auflösung der festen Substanz (20) durch Besprühen mit Wasser etwa 5 g/l bis etwa 200 g/l, vorzugsweise von etwa 6 g/l bis etwa 175 g/l, weiter bevorzugt etwa 8 g/l bis etwa 150 g/l, noch weiter bevorzugt etwa 9 g/l bis etwa 125 g/l und am meisten bevorzugt etwa 10 g/l bis etwa 100 g/l, und die Leitfähigkeit etwa 5 mS/cm bis etwa 250 mS/cm, vorzugsweise etwa 10 mS/cm bis 200 mS/cm, weiter bevorzugt etwa 15 mS/cm bis etwa 150 mS/cm, noch weiter bevorzugt etwa 20 mS/cm bis etwa 120 mS/cm und am meisten bevorzugt etwa 30 mS/cm bis etwa 100 mS/cm bei einer Temperatur von etwa 10°C bis etwa 60°C, vorzugsweise von etwa 20°C bis etwa 50°C und am meisten bevorzugt von etwa 30°C bis etwa 40°C beträgt.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES14167677.5T ES2606056T3 (es) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Un sistema de dispensado para dispensar una sustancia sólida que es conductora en una solución y un método correspondiente |
EP14167677.5A EP2777473B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Ausgabesystem zur Ausgabe einer festen Substanz mit Leitfähigkeit in einer Lösung und entsprechendes Verfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14167677.5A EP2777473B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Ausgabesystem zur Ausgabe einer festen Substanz mit Leitfähigkeit in einer Lösung und entsprechendes Verfahren |
EP10793267.5A EP2654546B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Verteilersystem zum verteilen einer festen substanz welche in lösung leitend ist sowie die dazugehörige methode |
PCT/EP2010/070296 WO2012084005A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | A dispensing system for dispensing a solid substance being conductive in solution and an according method |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10793267.5A Division EP2654546B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Verteilersystem zum verteilen einer festen substanz welche in lösung leitend ist sowie die dazugehörige methode |
EP10793267.5A Division-Into EP2654546B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Verteilersystem zum verteilen einer festen substanz welche in lösung leitend ist sowie die dazugehörige methode |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2777473A1 EP2777473A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2777473B1 true EP2777473B1 (de) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=44201845
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10793267.5A Active EP2654546B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Verteilersystem zum verteilen einer festen substanz welche in lösung leitend ist sowie die dazugehörige methode |
EP14167677.5A Active EP2777473B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Ausgabesystem zur Ausgabe einer festen Substanz mit Leitfähigkeit in einer Lösung und entsprechendes Verfahren |
EP17191892.3A Withdrawn EP3298946A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Ausgabesystem zur ausgabe einer festen substanz mit leitfähigkeit in einer lösung und zugehöriges verfahren |
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EP10793267.5A Active EP2654546B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Verteilersystem zum verteilen einer festen substanz welche in lösung leitend ist sowie die dazugehörige methode |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17191892.3A Withdrawn EP3298946A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Ausgabesystem zur ausgabe einer festen substanz mit leitfähigkeit in einer lösung und zugehöriges verfahren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP2654546B1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2651300T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012084005A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11369249B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2022-06-28 | Graff Pehrson Vesterager Gmbh | System and method for dissolving detergent tablets or granulate |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102013225351B3 (de) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-04-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät |
DE102014202430A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | i-clean Technologies GmbH | Dosiergerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dosiergerätes |
AT515709A1 (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-15 | Hans Georg Hagleitner | Dosiersystem zur dosierten Abgabe von in Gebinden gelagerten chemischen Substanzen an eine Geschirrspülmaschine oder Waschmaschine |
CN109312523B (zh) | 2016-06-09 | 2021-03-16 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗衣液混合设备 |
CN110226003A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-09-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 用于提供洗衣洗涤剂和漂洗循环有益剂组合物的设备 |
DE102017104492A1 (de) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Wiesheu Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Reinigungsfluid |
WO2019068472A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Unilever Plc | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR INDIVIDUALIZED LAUNDRY |
GB2571336A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-28 | Unilever Plc | Methods and system for monitoring and replenishing one or more laundry components |
DE102018120879B4 (de) * | 2018-08-27 | 2022-03-17 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Spülmaschine |
US10988889B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2021-04-27 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Additive dispenser for dissolving an additive pod within a washing appliance |
EP4051077A1 (de) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-09-07 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Wiederverwertbarer autodosierender behälter |
US11858086B2 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-01-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | High-throughput, precise semiconductor slurry blending tool |
IT202000017143A1 (it) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-15 | Chemicount Italiana S N C Di De Rocchi Cristiana E Monaldi Alain | Macchina lavabicchieri provvista di dosatore per detergenti solidi |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4858449A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1989-08-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Chemical solution dispenser apparatus and method of using |
DE8710373U1 (de) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-09-17 | Etol-Werk Chemische Fabrik Eberhard Tripp GmbH & Co KG, 7603 Oppenau | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Einspeisen eines Reinigers in Spülmaschinen |
US6240953B1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2001-06-05 | Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple cleaning chemical dispenser |
DK1793725T3 (da) * | 2004-10-01 | 2012-06-18 | Ecolab Inc | Dispenser for fast detergent og anvendelse af en sådan dispenser |
WO2008077437A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Ecolab Inc. | Dosing apparatus for dosing a solid detergent composition being conductive in solution |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10793267.5A patent/EP2654546B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-20 EP EP14167677.5A patent/EP2777473B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-20 EP EP17191892.3A patent/EP3298946A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-20 ES ES10793267.5T patent/ES2651300T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-20 ES ES14167677.5T patent/ES2606056T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/EP2010/070296 patent/WO2012084005A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11369249B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2022-06-28 | Graff Pehrson Vesterager Gmbh | System and method for dissolving detergent tablets or granulate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3298946A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
EP2777473A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
ES2651300T3 (es) | 2018-01-25 |
WO2012084005A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
ES2606056T3 (es) | 2017-03-17 |
EP2654546A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2654546B1 (de) | 2017-09-20 |
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