EP2776774A1 - Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium - Google Patents
Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- EP2776774A1 EP2776774A1 EP12806676.8A EP12806676A EP2776774A1 EP 2776774 A1 EP2776774 A1 EP 2776774A1 EP 12806676 A EP12806676 A EP 12806676A EP 2776774 A1 EP2776774 A1 EP 2776774A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- die
- aluminium
- lateral surface
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/16—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/088—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal for domestic or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium.
- a radiator for heating buildings consists of a battery of radiator elements positioned side by side, normally (although not necessarily) produced separately and then assembled to form a radiator of appropriate dimensions .
- each radiator element has a main body which is essentially tubular and provided with an inner chamber in which ⁇ a hot fluid circulates (commonly, water) .
- ⁇ a hot fluid commonly, water
- Some main types of radiator element are particularly widespread, which are characterised essentially by the component material and by some structural features due to the production technology. In fact, the manufacturing technologies and materials directly affect the structure of the radiator elements and their heat exchange mechanisms .
- Radiators made of die-cast aluminium are characterised with respect to other types, for example aluminium radiators produced by extrusion (consisting of an extruded central body to which two end headers are subsequently fixed) or radiators made of cast iron or other metallic materials, not only by the production technologies but also by some structural characteristics, which are due to the materials used and the production techniques .
- the general configuration of the single radiator element is substantially consolidated and consists essentially of a tubular body provided with inner water chamber and hydraulic connections arranged at the opposite ends of the element; from the water chamber, along a centreline plane of the element, two opposite aluminium partitions branch off, supporting a front plate and a rear plate respectively; a plurality of heat exchange fins protrude from the tubular body.
- One of the reference parameters commonly used to characterise a radiator element is the specific power per unit of weight, i.e. the ratio between the thermal power emitted by the radiator element and transferred to the environment (measured according to specific standards, for example EN 442) and the weight of the element (which is the fundamental parameter directly affecting production costs) .
- One object of the present invention is to provide a die-cast aluminium heating radiator element which has a high thermal performance, superior to that of a traditional radiator element of comparable dimensions and weight, and complying with the market dimensional standards.
- the present invention therefore relates to a die-cast aluminium heating radiator element as essentially defined in the attached claim 1 and, in its preferred embodiments, in the dependent claims .
- the radiator element of the invention has decidedly superior performance, with the same footprint and dimensions, and specifically a superior specific power .
- the improvement in performance is obtained by a particular shape of the area of the hydraulic connections of the element, shaped so as to favour heat exchange between the aluminium and the air with respect to the heat exchange between the water (circulating inside the radiator element) and the aluminium, as in the known art which considers the water/aluminium exchange the critical aspect to be improved in order to increase the performance of the radiator element.
- the heat is transferred to the environment to be heated in three successive stages: first, the heat is transferred by the water that circulates inside the radiator element (namely in the water chamber) to the walls of the water chamber by forced convection; the heat is then transferred by conduction to the inside of the aluminium structure of the radiator element, passing from the walls of the water chamber to the other parts of the element (fins, partitions, plates) ; lastly, the heat is transferred from the aluminium to the air of the environment in which the radiator element is installed essentially by natural convection (in addition to radiation but to a significantly lesser and substantially negligible extent) .
- the radiator element therefore includes a water circuit, defined by the water chamber and by the hydraulic connections that connect the element to adjacent elements and/or to an external hydraulic system, and an air circuit, defined by the volumes available for passage of the air around the aluminium structure of the element.
- the technicians of the Applicant have realised that the critical aspect for increasing the efficiency of the radiator element (its specific power) is the heat exchange between the aluminium and the air, and not the heat exchange between the water and the aluminium.
- the transmission of heat is increased between the aluminium of the radiator element and the air that laps its surfaces, specifically in the critical area around the hydraulic connections, in particular those at the upper end of the element .
- the invention derives from the adoption of a new approach to the problem of increasing the specific power of a radiator element made of die-cast aluminium.
- a traditional radiator element has critical areas in which the speed of the air that laps the surfaces of the element is relatively low, and in these areas the heat exchange can be improved.
- a critical area for the aluminium/air heat exchange is the area surrounding the hydraulic connections, especially those arranged at the upper end of the element.
- a critical area for the aluminium/air heat exchange is the area surrounding the hydraulic connections, especially those arranged at the upper end of the element.
- the traditional radiator elements have metal exchange elements which extend from the outer lateral surface of the connections and connect it in particular to an upper fin which also (and mainly) has aesthetic functions.
- the radiator element according to the invention allows a more uniform and complete utilisation of the available exchange surfaces, improved utilisation also of the aesthetic fin normally positioned at the top of the element and improved utilisation of the lateral surface of the connection, in addition to the area of the partition above the connection .
- significant advantages are achieved in terms of heat exchange performance and efficiency, confirmed by experimental data: the whole of the lateral surface of the connection is effectively exploited for the aluminium/air heat exchange; the entire surface of the partition above the hydraulic connection can be used for the heat exchange; the space freed around the hydraulic connection can be used to develop additional finned surfaces (which do not interrupt the channel around the connection) .
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are partial lateral schematic views of known radiator elements
- FIG. 3 is a perspective schematic view of a heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium according to the invention.
- figure 4 is a lateral schematic view of an upper end portion of the radiator element of figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a lateral schematic view of a variation of the radiator element of figures 3-4.
- a heating radiator element 1 made of die-cast aluminium comprises a substantially tubular monolithic body 2 made of aluminium (said term also comprising aluminium alloys) by means of a die-casting process.
- the element 1 and the body 2 extend substantially along a longitudinal axis A (in use, substantially vertical) between two axially opposed ends 3 , ; the body 2 is provided with a main inner water chamber 5 for passage of the water, radially delimited by a lateral wall 6 arranged around the axis A and closed axially at respective opposite longitudinal ends; advantageously, but not necessarily, the body 2 has a cross section (perpendicular to the axis A) substantially oval, elliptic or in any case elongated along an axis, and the lateral wall 6 of the body 2 which delimits the chamber 5 is tapered towards one of the ends 3 , 4.
- the ends 3 , 4 of the element 1 are provided with respective pairs of connections 7 which protrude from opposite sides of the body 2 along respective central axes X parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the axis A to connect the element 1 to other similar elements and/or to an external hydraulic system; the connections 7 are shaped for example (but not necessarily) like cylindrical sleeves with circular section and are internally provided with transverse through ducts 8 , communicating with the chamber 5.
- the element 1 comprises a system 10 of heat exchange fins.
- the system 10 comprises: a pair of partitions 11 which protrude diametrically opposite from the lateral wall 6 along a longitudinal centreline plane of the element 1; a front plate 12 and a rear plate 13 , arranged at respective ends of the partitions 11 and substantially perpendicular to the partitions 11 and parallel to the axis A, optionally formed of several sectors or portions of plate separated by slits and/or apertures; a plurality of lateral fins 14 which protrude from the body 2, namely from the lateral wall 6 and/or from the partitions 11.
- the element 1 has a width L (maximum width of the element 1, given by the distance between the opposite free ends of each pair of connections 7 aligned along an axis X) , a depth P (distance between the plates 12, 13) and a centre distance I (distance between the central axes X of the connections 7) .
- the body 2, including the connections 7, and the system 10 define as a whole an aluminium structure 15 of the element 1.
- the entire structure 15 constitutes a monolithic piece produced by die-casting.
- the element 1 includes a water circuit 16, defined by the main chamber 5 delimited by the wall 6 and by the ducts 8 of the connections 7; and an air circuit 17, defined by the volumes available for passage of the air around the structure 15.
- the connections 7 protrude from opposite lateral sides 20 of the body 2 along the axes X; each of the connections 7 arranged at the upper end 3 of the element 1 has a continuous annular lateral surface 21 closed in a ring, which extends from the side 20 and is without interruptions and/or radial projections protruding from it and defines an annular channel 22 which completely surrounds the connection 7 and is delimited at the rear by the side 20 of the element.
- connection 7 is attached to the respective side 20 by means of a root edge 23 and the side 20 extends all around the root edge 23; the channel 22 therefore has an end wall 24 defined by the portion of the side 20 which surrounds the root edge 23.
- connection 7 has central symmetry with respect to the central axis X and has a lateral wall of uniform thickness around the central axis X.
- At least one deflecting element 25 faces a portion of the lateral surface 21 of the connection 7 and is radially spaced from the lateral surface 21 to define a portion of the channel 22.
- the deflecting element 25 includes an upper heat exchange fin 26, arranged above the connection 7 and radially spaced from it to define an upper portion of the channel 22 around the connection 7; the fin 26 extends from the side 20 and is not connected to the lateral surface 21 of the connection 7.
- the deflecting element 25 includes one or more lateral heat exchange fins 27, arranged on one or respective sides of the connection 7 to define respective portions of the channel 22 around the connection 7; the lateral fins 27 extend from the side 20 of the element 1 and are not connected to the lateral surface 21 of the connection 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12806676T PL2776774T3 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT002028A ITMI20112028A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | ELEMENT OF RADIATOR FOR HEATING OF DIE-CAST ALUMINUM |
PCT/IB2012/056310 WO2013068991A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Heating radiator element made op die-cast aluminium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2776774A1 true EP2776774A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2776774B1 EP2776774B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=45034073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12806676.8A Not-in-force EP2776774B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2776774B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104053964B (en) |
EA (1) | EA025798B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2557191T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20112028A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2776774T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2776774E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013068991A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2016820B1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-04 | Van Holsteijn & Kemna Special Products B V | Low temperature radiator. |
ITUA20164166A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Fondital Spa | HEATING DEVICE AND MODULAR HEATING SYSTEM WITH POSSIBILITY OF MODULAR EQUIPMENT IN INSTALLATION PHASE |
ITUA20164170A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Fondital Spa | HIGH EFFICIENCY HEATING DEVICE |
IT201800005477A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-17 | HEATING RADIATOR ELEMENT |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1679386A1 (en) * | 1967-10-05 | 1970-09-10 | Markowz Karl Heinz | radiator |
BE755969A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-02-15 | Termia Srl | RADIATOR FOR THERMOSIPHON THAT SUCKS COLD AIR FROM THE BOTTOM TO EJECT HOT FORWARD AND UPPER |
CH544920A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1973-11-30 | Paveg Anstalt | radiator |
FR2279054A1 (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-02-13 | Boschetti Umberto | Radiator comprising vertical piping with fins - provides reduced blackening of walls and curtains by rising hot air |
EP0481154A1 (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-22 | S.I.R.A. Srl | Bimetal radiator for building heating plants |
ES2174043T3 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2002-11-01 | Lo Met Loreto Metalli S P A | INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF RADIATOR ELEMENTS, MODULAR, INJECTED OR PRESSED ALUMINUM. |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 IT IT002028A patent/ITMI20112028A1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 WO PCT/IB2012/056310 patent/WO2013068991A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-09 ES ES12806676.8T patent/ES2557191T3/en active Active
- 2012-11-09 EP EP12806676.8A patent/EP2776774B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-09 PL PL12806676T patent/PL2776774T3/en unknown
- 2012-11-09 PT PT128066768T patent/PT2776774E/en unknown
- 2012-11-09 EA EA201490936A patent/EA025798B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-09 CN CN201280055011.9A patent/CN104053964B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013068991A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2776774T3 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
EA025798B1 (en) | 2017-01-30 |
ITMI20112028A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
ES2557191T3 (en) | 2016-01-22 |
WO2013068991A8 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
EA201490936A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
CN104053964A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2776774B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
CN104053964B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
WO2013068991A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
PT2776774E (en) | 2016-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2776774B1 (en) | Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium | |
US10230287B2 (en) | Electric machine heat sink with incorporated pin fin arrangement | |
CN107017728B (en) | A kind of phase-change heat motor case and its ventilated machine of application | |
WO2017114089A1 (en) | Heat dissipation device | |
KR101766723B1 (en) | Compact type radiator | |
CN106533038B (en) | Phase-change heat-dissipation air-cooled motor shell, manufacturing method thereof and air-cooled motor | |
CN203249530U (en) | Microchannel flat tube and heat exchanger with same | |
CN112229240A (en) | Low-temperature heating radiating tube and radiator | |
IT8224653A1 (en) | Oil cooler, plate type | |
EP2776777B1 (en) | Heating radiator element made of die-cast aluminium | |
CN213747990U (en) | Low-temperature heating radiating tube and radiator | |
EP3794300B1 (en) | Heating radiator element | |
CN208572652U (en) | A kind of aluminum profile water-cooled radiator | |
CN218780410U (en) | Water-cooled intercooler and vehicle | |
CN110834071A (en) | Casting forming method of heat exchanger | |
CN218845465U (en) | Crankcase body easy to dissipate heat | |
CN211578831U (en) | Cylinder type is samming cooling runner for electricity core | |
RU145712U1 (en) | SECTION RADIATOR | |
CN214676301U (en) | Uniform temperature plate radiator with independent porous parallel shrinkage reduction water inlet hole design | |
CN215761950U (en) | Engine cylinder block and unmanned aerial vehicle | |
CN118609955A (en) | Oil collecting pipe of oil immersed transformer and finned radiator for transformer | |
CN215657163U (en) | Wheel rim mould with cooling structure | |
CN212178998U (en) | Multi-pipeline efficient radiator | |
CN213461354U (en) | Motor end cover connected with high-temperature equipment | |
CN112555967A (en) | Radiator and oil heater |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140508 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150520 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 759498 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012012244 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2557191 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20160122 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20151221 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20151215 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20151222 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20151104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 759498 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160304 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160204 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160205 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151130 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20151229 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20160122 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602012012244 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151130 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160601 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151109 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20161003 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160104 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20151130 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20121109 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20161109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161109 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161110 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180626 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151104 |