EP2771944A1 - Finnenförmiges multiband-antennenmodul - Google Patents
Finnenförmiges multiband-antennenmodulInfo
- Publication number
- EP2771944A1 EP2771944A1 EP12809766.4A EP12809766A EP2771944A1 EP 2771944 A1 EP2771944 A1 EP 2771944A1 EP 12809766 A EP12809766 A EP 12809766A EP 2771944 A1 EP2771944 A1 EP 2771944A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monopole
- plate
- antenna module
- vertical direction
- dipole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element
- H01Q9/36—Vertical arrangement of element with top loading
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fin-shaped multiband antenna module and to a vehicle equipped with such an antenna module.
- the aim is to be able to offer as many services as possible with a single antenna module.
- the problem here is that the different radio applications transmit data in different frequency ranges.
- the corresponding frequencies are 5.875 gigahertz to 5.925 gigahertz
- LTE 3GPP long term evolution, also known as 3.9 G - a mobile standard used as a UMTS successor to the third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)) in the frequency range between 792 megahertz and 862 megahertz and between 2.5 gigahertz and 2.69 gigahertz, for telephone antennas in the frequency range of 824
- the size of the fin-shaped multiband antenna module may not or hardly be changed. Nevertheless, the required bandwidth, the shape of the directional diagram and the antenna gain must be observed.
- DE102007055323 discloses a fin-shaped multiband antenna module for vehicles with two separate receiving antenna modules and two separate radio antenna modules.
- the first receive antenna module has a dedicated feed point and the second receive module has two further feed points isolated from each other.
- the two radio antenna modules each have their own feed point.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fin-shaped, space-saving multi-band antenna module that supports multiple radio applications.
- the invention comprises a fin-shaped multi-band antenna module, which is particularly suitable for vehicles, with an antenna board and a plate arranged thereon.
- the plate can serve as a kind of support structure and be arranged on the antenna board in particular vertically or vertically.
- the two largest surfaces of the plate each extend in a vertical and in a horizontal direction.
- the plate has in the vertical direction at a lower end a lower portion and at an upper end an upper portion.
- the plate is mechanically connected to the antenna board.
- a first monopole in the form of a first arm extends on at least one of the largest surfaces of the plate substantially in the vertical direction.
- the first monopole In the vertical direction in a lower region of the first monopole, the first monopole is connected to the antenna board via a feed point.
- the first monopole thus arranged is designed for transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves in an upper telephone frequency range, in particular in a range from 1710 megahertz to 2170 megahertz.
- Telephone applications include in particular GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
- the first monopole has in a vertical direction in an upper regions coupled to the first monopole inductive extension. This extension is intended to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves in a lower Konfreguenz Scheme and in a lower LTE frequency range, in particular in a range from 792 megahertz to 960 megahertz.
- LTE frequency range can be operated at low volume requirements.
- the fin-shaped multi-band antenna module according to the invention may comprise an additional second monopole in the form of a second arm.
- This second monopole extends on at least one of the two largest surfaces of the plate substantially in the vertical direction.
- the second monopole is preferably connected to the antenna board via the same feed point as the first monopole.
- the second monopole may be in the horizontal direction in particular offset from the first monopole and is preferably designed for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves in an upper LTE frequency range, in particular in a range of 2.5 GHz to 2.69 gigahertz.
- Such an antenna module has the advantage that even the upper LTE frequencies can be operated while maintaining the strict volume limitation.
- space can be saved and the same transceiver can be used for all telephone services, including services based on LTE.
- the fin-shaped multi-band antenna module according to the invention has a dipole extending essentially in the vertical direction. This one is in the upper one Area of the plate arranged such that it is capacitively coupled to the first monopole and thus electromagnetically excitable via the first monopole.
- the dipole is preferably designed for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves in the range of car-to-car frequencies, in particular in the range from 5.875 gigahertz to 5.925 gigahertz.
- the additional dipole mounted on the plate makes it possible to meet the directional diagram requirements for
- Electromagnetic excitation of the dipole through the first monopole eliminates the need for an additional plate and additional feed point, thereby ensuring ease of fabrication and significant cost savings.
- By its arrangement in the upper part of the plate results in a favorable radiation behavior, which is particularly important for car-to-car applications, since the shading by the roof curvature at 5.9 GHz can be eliminated or significantly minimized and very good profit values in the front and be reached in the rear of the vehicle.
- the dipole may be disposed on a first of the two largest surfaces of the plate and the second monopole on a second of the two largest surfaces of the plate. That is, in such an embodiment, the dipole and the second monopole are on different sides of the plate.
- the dipole and the second monopole may be located on a first of the two largest faces of the plate or on a second of the two largest faces of the plate.
- the dipole and the second monopole can thus also be arranged on the same side of the plate.
- the antenna module according to the invention may comprise a stub. This is preferably arranged in a lower region of the first monopole to an impedance of a Antennenensembles consisting of the first and the second monopole and to adapt the dipole to an impedance of a transmitting and receiving unit used in the antenna module.
- This impedance adaptation by means of a stump ensures that as little energy as possible is reflected at the feed point.
- the first monopoly may have different configurations. For example, it can have a bend in the vertical direction in a middle region and / or a further extension in the upper region of the plate.
- the plate can also have different shapes.
- the upper portion of the plate may have a greater extent in the horizontal direction than the lower portion of the plate.
- the plate in the vertical direction from bottom to top initially a flat parallelepiped, which bends approximately to the level of the kink of the first monopoly on one side to expand approximately in a central region in a funnel shape upward and then trapezoidal rejuvenate. This creates a kind of triangular extension of the plate in the horizontal direction in the upper part of the plate.
- Such a specific embodiment of the plate offers the possibility of achieving a low-loss realization of the multi-band and multi-functional antenna.
- the present invention comprises a vehicle with an antenna module according to the invention.
- the antenna module is arranged on the vehicle in such a way that radiation of the dipole can spread over a roof of the vehicle (preferably as unhindered as possible).
- the antenna module may be arranged on the vehicle such that the dipole and the second monopole are located in a direction of travel of the vehicle behind the first monopole.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a fin-shaped multiband antenna module according to the invention in a schematic illustration from one side
- FIG. 1 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 from the opposite side
- Figure 3 shows the plate of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 in a schematic representation
- FIG. 4 shows a vehicle with an embodiment of the antenna module according to the invention.
- the same or equivalent elements are provided with the same reference numeral.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a fin-shaped multi-band antenna module 1 according to the invention.
- a fin-shaped housing 2 sketched in dashed lines, there are an antenna board 3 and a plate or support structure 4 arranged vertically on it.
- the two largest surfaces 4a, 4b the plate 4 (that is, the sides of the plate) extend in a vertical and in a horizontal direction, which are outlined with arrows and provided with the reference numerals 5 and 6.
- the plate 4 In the vertical direction 5, the plate 4 has at a lower end a lower portion 7 and at an upper end an upper portion 8.
- the plate 4th is mechanically connected in its lower region 7 with the antenna board 3.
- a first monopole 9 in the form of a first arm extends on both sides 4a, 4b of the plate 4 substantially in the vertical direction 5.
- the two parts of the first monopole 9 which extend on one of the two sides 4a, 4b of the plate 4 are interconnected by contacts 10a to 10g.
- the first monopole In a vertical direction in a central region, the first monopole has a bend 11, and in a lower region, the first monopole is connected to the antenna board 3 via a feed point 12.
- the previously described part of the first monopole 9 is designed for transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves in an upper telephone frequency range from 1710 megahertz to 2170 megahertz.
- This inductive extension 13 is presently designed as a spiral to achieve the required length while maintaining the strict volume requirements.
- the inductive extension 13 enables transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves in a lower telephone frequency range and a lower LTE frequency range of 792 megahertz to 960 megahertz.
- the embodiment shown in Figure 1 has an additional second monopole 17 in the form of a second arm.
- the second monopole 17 extends on one side 4b of the plate 4 substantially in the vertical direction 5. In vertical
- the second monopole 17 is connected to the antenna board 3 via the feeding point 12.
- the second monopole 17 is arranged offset to the first monopole 9.
- the illustrated second monopole 17 is designed for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves in an upper LTE frequency range from 2.5 gigahertz to 2.69 gigahertz.
- Figure 2 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 1 schematically from the opposite side. Again, the fin-shaped housing 2, the antenna board 3 and the plate 4 are shown.
- the vertical direction 5 and the horizontal direction 6 are indicated by arrows.
- the plated-through holes 10a to 10g which connect the two parts of the first monopole 9 to each other are also shown in FIG.
- the first monopole 9 has a stump 14 in the vertical direction in a lower region of the first monopole (stub). This serves to adapt the impedance of the antenna ensemble to an impedance of a transmitting and receiving unit 15 using the antenna module.
- the first monopole 9 has a further extension 16, which is arranged on the side 4a of the plate 4 on which the second monopole 17 is not located.
- This further extension 16 improves in particular the behavior of the first monopoly in this and that respect.
- the illustrated embodiment additionally has a dipole 18 located on the side 4a of the plate 4 on which the second monopole 17 is not disposed. This dipole 18 extends substantially in the vertical direction 5 in the upper region 8 of the plate 4.
- the dipole 18 is arranged so that it is capacitively coupled to the first monopole 9,16 and are thus excited electromagnetically via the first monopole 9,16 can.
- the dipole 18 is designed to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves in the range of car-to-car frequencies from 5.875 gigahertz to 5.925 gigahertz. Due to the arrangement of the dipole 18 in the upper region of the plate of this can outshine the roof of a vehicle.
- the second monopole 17 and the dipole 18 are on different sides 4a, 4b of the plate 4. This need not be so. Alternatively, an embodiment would be conceivable in which the dipole and the second monopole are located on the same side (4a or 4b) of the plate 4.
- the plate 4 shown in Figure 1 has a specific geometry, which is illustrated in Figure 3 again in more detail. In the lower region 7, the plate 4 initially has a substantially cuboid shape 4m. In the vertical direction 5 is followed by a substantially parallelogram-shaped piece 4n, followed by a substantially guaderförmige piece 4o in the vertical direction 5 in the upper region 8 of the plate 4, wherein in the horizontal direction 6 to an upper half of
- FIG. 4 illustrates a vehicle 19 with an embodiment 1 of a fin-shaped multi-band antenna module according to the invention.
- the antenna module 1 is in this case arranged on the vehicle 19, which can spread radiation of the dipole 18 above the roof 20 of the vehicle 19.
- the antenna module 1 is fastened to the vehicle 19 in such a way that the dipole 18 and the second monopole 17 are located behind the first monopole 9 in a direction of travel 21 of the vehicle.
- the described invention can have a variety of advantages.
- the required homogeneity or the desired shape of the directional diagram can be achieved in azimuth for all services and in particular for car-to-car applications.
- the design of the antenna module prevents other antennas in the fin antenna from presenting additional obstacles at 6 gigahertz.
- the Freguenzen for wireless LAN IEEE 802.11a can be covered. Due to the invention, the required bandwidths, the desired shape of the directional diagram and the required antenna gain can be achieved while maintaining the currently existing volume of the roof fins. In addition, not inconsiderable Costs are saved, not least because all services can be served via a single feed point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011089805A DE102011089805A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Finnenförmiges Multiband-Antennenmodul |
| PCT/EP2012/075919 WO2013092565A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-18 | Finnenförmiges multiband-antennenmodul |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2771944A1 true EP2771944A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
| EP2771944B1 EP2771944B1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
Family
ID=47501215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12809766.4A Active EP2771944B1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-18 | Finnenförmiges multiband-antennenmodul |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9806404B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2771944B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011089805A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013092565A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2792020B1 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Mit lte-frequenzen betreibbare mehrbandige mimo-antennenanordnungen |
| DE102011089805A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Finnenförmiges Multiband-Antennenmodul |
| KR102206159B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-24 | 2021-01-21 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 차량용 안테나 |
| KR101768141B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-08-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 커플링 스터브를 이용한 차량용 다중 대역 mimo 안테나 |
| US9942861B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2018-04-10 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Facilitation of link loss reduction for radio antennas |
| US10615492B2 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-04-07 | Nxp B.V. | Multi-band, shark fin antenna for V2X communications |
| DE102021101473A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Verringern der parasitären kapazität bei feldeffekttransistoren |
| CN116111339B (zh) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种多频段的标志天线 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6664930B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2003-12-16 | Research In Motion Limited | Multiple-element antenna |
| DE10150149A1 (de) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Receptec Gmbh | Antennenmodul |
| DE20221946U1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2009-09-17 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Kombi-Antennenanordnung zum Empfang terrestrischer sowie Satelliten-Signale |
| GB2389964B (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-12-07 | Harada Ind | Multi-band vehicular blade antenna |
| DE20320670U1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2005-02-03 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
| WO2005001989A2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-06 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education | System and method for providing a distributed loaded monopole antenna |
| DE10330087B3 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-20 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Multifunktionsantenne |
| US7965238B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2011-06-21 | National Institute Of Information And Communications Technology, Incorporated Administrative Agency | Wide band antenna common to a plurality of frequencies |
| US8248315B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2012-08-21 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Interchangeable slidably mountable fins for antenna assemblies |
| US7333065B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-02-19 | Receptec Holdings, Llc | Modular antenna assembly for automotive vehicles |
| DE102006025176C5 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2023-02-23 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Antennenmodul für ein Fahrzeug |
| US8081126B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2011-12-20 | Nippon Antena Kabushiki Kaisha | Antenna apparatus |
| DE102007055323B4 (de) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-04-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Finnenförmiges Multiband Antennenmodul für Fahrzeuge |
| TWI405368B (zh) * | 2008-04-21 | 2013-08-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 複合天線 |
| DE102009051605B4 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2022-08-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochintegrierte Multiband-Finnenantenne für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102010004503B4 (de) * | 2010-01-13 | 2015-08-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenstruktur für ein Fahrzeug für mehrere Frequenzbänder |
| DE102010004470B4 (de) | 2010-01-13 | 2013-05-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenstruktur für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102011089805A1 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Finnenförmiges Multiband-Antennenmodul |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 DE DE102011089805A patent/DE102011089805A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12809766.4A patent/EP2771944B1/de active Active
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/075919 patent/WO2013092565A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-18 US US14/368,100 patent/US9806404B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013092565A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 |
| US9806404B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| US20150061945A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| DE102011089805A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 |
| EP2771944B1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
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