EP2764581A1 - Direct plug element having force-free contacting - Google Patents

Direct plug element having force-free contacting

Info

Publication number
EP2764581A1
EP2764581A1 EP12775174.1A EP12775174A EP2764581A1 EP 2764581 A1 EP2764581 A1 EP 2764581A1 EP 12775174 A EP12775174 A EP 12775174A EP 2764581 A1 EP2764581 A1 EP 2764581A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
direct
plug
counterpart
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12775174.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2764581B1 (en
Inventor
Markus Kroeckel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2764581A1 publication Critical patent/EP2764581A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2764581B1 publication Critical patent/EP2764581B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/87—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting automatically by insertion of rigid printed or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112—Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a direct plug-in element with a
  • the direct plug-in element according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that no contact force acting on the contact region occurs during the sliding movement of the plug-in operation when plugging in or removing the direct plug element.
  • signs of wear on direct contacts of the direct plug-in element and contact areas of a printed circuit board can be significantly reduced.
  • the tumoursteckelement easily multiple of the
  • Direct contact includes, which for a direct contact with a
  • the direct contact is integrally formed and U-shaped with a contact blade region and a Anpressfeder Scheme. Here is a contact point on the contact blade area in
  • Plug-in direction arranged offset to a contact point on Anpressfeder Symposium.
  • the contact point is arranged in the insertion direction in front of the contact point.
  • the direct contact is movably mounted on the connector housing.
  • the direct contact of the circuit board during the insertion process Dodge by a pivoting movement until the pressure spring area is reached.
  • the direct contact of the circuit board during the insertion process Dodge by a pivoting movement until the pressure spring area is reached.
  • the connector housing has at least one guide area which is connected to a counterpart, for.
  • the guide portion is arranged in the insertion direction in front of the contact point.
  • an end face of the guide area protrudes perpendicular to the direction of insertion at least equidistant or wider than the contact point of the
  • the contact area of the circuit board can be introduced tangentially and thus force-free up to the contact point.
  • the guide area then dips into a recess or opening in the printed circuit board provided for this purpose and secures the direct plug-in element so that a continuously reliable direct contact is ensured. Only after immersion comes the contact lamella area with the exposed one
  • Direct contacts a space-saving arrangement can be realized. Furthermore, only two are independent of the number of direct contacts
  • the invention further relates to an electrical arrangement with a
  • Direct plug element according to the invention and a counterpart with at least one exposed contact area. In each case, one of the contacted
  • Direct contacts one of the contact areas, which are spaced at different distances from a support plate edge.
  • the invention is preferably in
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an electrical arrangement with a direct plug-in element according to the invention according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C are schematic sectional views of an electrical arrangement with a direct plug-in element according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the invention, which illustrate the plug-in operation,
  • Figure 3A, 3B, 3C is a schematic sectional views of an electrical
  • Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the electrical arrangement of
  • the electrical arrangement 1 comprises a
  • Embodiment is an integrally formed circuit board.
  • Counterpart 4 also has a contact region 40, which is arranged exposed on a first flat side 41.
  • the contact region 40 in this case has a length L relative to a plug-in direction S and is at a distance A from one
  • the direct plug-in element 2 comprises a substantially integrally formed plug housing 6 with an opening 61 facing the male counterpart 4 and a direct contact 3.
  • the direct contact 3 is rigidly secured in the plug housing 6 and connected to a line 5, z. B. by crimping, connected, which is led out of the connector housing 6.
  • the direct contact 3 is formed in one piece and U-shaped and has a contact lamella region 31 which faces the first flat side 41 of the counterpart 4 perpendicular to the plug-in direction S, and an oppositely arranged pressure spring region 32 which is a second Flat side 42 of the counterpart 4 faces.
  • the contact blade region 31 is arc-shaped and protrudes perpendicular to the insertion direction S in the opening 61 of the plug housing 6 in such a way that a vertex a contact point 33 for contact with the
  • the vertex of the also arcuate formed Anpressfeder Anlagen Systems 32 defines a contact point 34 which is offset in the insertion direction S with a measure X to the contact point 33 and at a distance Y from a rear end wall 62 of the opening 61.
  • the contact region 40 When inserting the counterpart 4, the contact region 40 first contacts the contact point 33 on the contact lamella region 31 in the tangential direction due to this arrangement. Here, no contact force acts perpendicular to
  • Counterpart 4 is measured. Only when the end face 43 of the counterpart 4 reaches the Anpressfeder Society 32, is perpendicular to the insertion direction S at the contact point 34 and at the contact point 33 each one constructed by arrows F1 and F2 spring force.
  • the dimension X and the distance Y of the direct contact 3 are preferably dimensioned so that the sum of the
  • a recess 42 which is arranged in the insertion direction S at the level of the contact region 40.
  • a guide region 60 is provided, which on the first flat side 41 of the counterpart 4th
  • An end portion 64 of the guide portion 60 projects preferably at least equidistant, preferably further, into the opening 61 as the contact point 33 of
  • Plug housing 6 on the counterpart 4 additionally positively fix, resulting in a continuously reliable direct contact for all

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a direct plug element (2), comprising a plug housing (6), a direct contact (3), which is designed for direct contacting with an exposed contact region (40), wherein the direct contact (3) has a one-piece design, wherein the direct contact (3) is U-shaped and has a contact lamella region (31) and a press-on spring region (32), and wherein a contact point (33) on the contact lamella region (31) is offset in the plugging direction (S) from a press-on point (34) on the press-on spring region (32).

Description

Beschreibung  description
Titel title
Direktsteckelement mit kraftfreier Kontaktierung Stand der Technik  Direct plug-in element with non-contacting contact State of the art
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Direktsteckelement mit einem The present invention relates to a direct plug-in element with a
Steckergehäuse und einem Direktkontakt für eine Direktkontaktierung von freiliegenden Kontaktbereichen an einem Gegenstück, beispielsweise einer Leiterplatte, sowie eine elektrische Anordnung mit einem derartigen Plug housing and a direct contact for direct contacting of exposed contact areas on a counterpart, such as a printed circuit board, and an electrical arrangement with such
Direktsteckelement.  Direct plug-in element.
In jüngster Zeit werden vermehrt Direktsteckkontakte verwendet, bei denen ein Direktsteckelement unmittelbar auf ein Gegenstück, wie z. B. eine Leiterplatte oder ein Stanzgitter oder Substrat gesteckt wird. Insbesondere bei derRecently, more direct plug contacts are used in which a direct plug directly on a counterpart such. B. a circuit board or a lead frame or substrate is inserted. Especially at the
Verwendung im Fahrzeugbereich ergeben sich jedoch erhöhte Anforderungen hinsichtlich einer Robustheit und Kontaktsicherheit derartiger However, use in the vehicle sector results in increased requirements in terms of robustness and contact reliability of such
Direktsteckverbindungen. Ein wesentlicher Problemkreis bei Direct connections. An essential problem area with
Direktkontaktierungen liegt darin, dass üblicherweise die Direktsteckelemente von vorne auf die Kontaktbereiche an der Leiterplatte aufgeschoben werden, wobei scharfkantige Leiterplattenkanten bzw. Kontaktbereiche zu Direktkontaktierungen is that usually the Direktsteckelemente are pushed from the front to the contact areas on the circuit board, with sharp-edged PCB edges or contact areas to
Beschädigungen des Direktkontakts während des Steckvorgangs führen. Dies resultiert aus einer auf die Kontaktbereiche der Leiterplatte einwirkenden Anpresskraft, die durch zusätzliche Federelemente des Direktkontakts beim Steckvorgang auf die Leiterplatte aufgebaut werden. Folglich werden Damage to the direct contact during plugging. This results from a force acting on the contact areas of the printed circuit board pressing force, which are built up by additional spring elements of the direct contact during insertion onto the circuit board. Consequently
Oberflächen der Direktkontakte und der Kontaktflächen an der Leiterplatte abgerieben und verschleißen bei mehreren Steckvorgängen deutlich, sodass Schädigungen bzw. Funktionsstörungen der elektrischen Anordnung eintreten können.  Surfaces of the direct contacts and the contact surfaces on the printed circuit board worn down and wear in several mating operations significantly, so damage or malfunction of the electrical system can occur.
Offenbarung der Erfindung Das erfindungsgemäße Direktsteckelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 weist demgegenüber den Vorteil auf, dass beim Aufstecken bzw. Entfernen des Direktsteckelements keine auf den Kontaktbereich wirkende Anpresskraft während der Schiebebewegung des Steckvorgangs auftritt. Hierdurch können Verschleißerscheinungen an Direktkontakten des Direktsteckelements sowie Kontaktbereichen einer Leiterplatte signifikant reduziert werden. Somit kann erfindungsgemäß das Direktsteckelement problemlos mehrfach von der Disclosure of the invention In contrast, the direct plug-in element according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that no contact force acting on the contact region occurs during the sliding movement of the plug-in operation when plugging in or removing the direct plug element. As a result, signs of wear on direct contacts of the direct plug-in element and contact areas of a printed circuit board can be significantly reduced. Thus, according to the invention, the Direktsteckelement easily multiple of the
Leiterplatte getrennt und wieder aufgesteckt werden. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein weiterer Vorteil, dass dünnere Schutzschichten, welche üblicherweise aus Gold sind, auf den Kontaktflächen an den Kontaktbereichen bzw. den Direktkontakten verwendet werden können. Hieraus resultieren drastische Kosteneinsparungen. Zudem bewirkt der Direktkontakt selbst die Anpresskraft auf den Kontaktbereich, so dass keine zusätzlichen Federelemente erforderlich sind und sich die Anzahl der erforderlichen Bauteile somit reduziert. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass das Direktsteckelement ein Steckergehäuse sowie einen PCB separated and plugged back. This results in a further advantage that thinner protective layers, which are usually made of gold, can be used on the contact surfaces at the contact areas or the direct contacts. This results in drastic cost savings. In addition, the direct contact itself causes the contact pressure on the contact area, so that no additional spring elements are required and thus reduces the number of required components. This is inventively achieved in that the direct plug a connector housing and a
Direktkontakt umfasst, welcher für eine Direktkontaktierung mit einem Direct contact includes, which for a direct contact with a
freiliegenden Kontaktbereich eingerichtet ist. Der Direktkontakt ist einstückig und U-förmig mit einem Kontaktlamellenbereich und einem Anpressfederbereich ausgebildet. Hierbei ist ein Kontaktpunkt am Kontaktlamellenbereich in exposed contact area is set up. The direct contact is integrally formed and U-shaped with a contact blade region and a Anpressfederbereich. Here is a contact point on the contact blade area in
Steckrichtung versetzt zu einem Anpresspunkt am Anpressfederbereich angeordnet. Plug-in direction arranged offset to a contact point on Anpressfederbereich.
Die Unteransprüche zeigen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung. The dependent claims show preferred developments of the invention.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Kontaktpunkt in Steckrichtung vor dem Anpresspunkt angeordnet. Dadurch wird die Anpresskraft des Direktkontakts auf die Trägerplatte erst mit Erreichen des Anpresspunkts erzeugt, sodass der Kontaktbereich der Leiterplatte den Kontaktlamellenbereich beim Steckvorgang im Wesentlichen normalkraftfrei passieren kann. DasAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the contact point is arranged in the insertion direction in front of the contact point. As a result, the contact force of the direct contact on the carrier plate is only generated when the contact point is reached, so that the contact region of the printed circuit board can pass through the contact lamella region during the insertion process essentially without normal force. The
Versatzmaß zwischen dem Kontaktpunkt und dem Anpresspunkt stellt eine normalkraftfreie Überdeckung zwischen dem Kontaktpunkt und dem Offset between the contact point and the contact point provides a normal force-free coverage between the contact point and the
Kontaktbereich der Leiterplatte sicher. Contact area of the PCB safe.
Besonders bevorzugt ist der Direktkontakt am Steckergehäuse beweglich gelagert. Dadurch kann der Direktkontakt der Leiterplatte beim Steckvorgang durch eine Schwenkbewegung ausweichen, bis der Anpressfederbereich erreicht ist. Somit entsteht im Wesentlichen keine Beanspruchung am Particularly preferably, the direct contact is movably mounted on the connector housing. As a result, the direct contact of the circuit board during the insertion process Dodge by a pivoting movement until the pressure spring area is reached. Thus, essentially no stress arises on the
Kontaktlamellenbereich vor dem Kontaktpunkt des Direktkontakts, sodass der Kontaktpunkt den Kontaktbereich der Leiterplatte kraftfrei erreichen kann. Contact lamella area in front of the contact point of the direct contact, so that the contact point can reach the contact area of the circuit board without force.
Weiterhin bevorzugt sind mehrere Direktkontakte parallel nebeneinander im Steckergehäuse angeordnet. Dadurch wird eine sehr einfache und kompakte Bauform mit minimaler Baulänge des Direktsteckelements realisiert. Vorzugsweise weist das Steckergehäuse zumindest einen Führungsbereich auf, der mit einem Gegenstück, z. B. einer Leiterplatte, in Kontakt bringbar ist, wobei der Führungsbereich in Steckrichtung vor dem Kontaktpunkt angeordnet ist. Hierbei ragt eine Stirnseite des Führungsbereichs senkrecht zur Steckrichtung mindestens gleich weit oder weiter als der Kontaktpunkt des Further preferably, a plurality of direct contacts are arranged parallel to each other in the connector housing. As a result, a very simple and compact design is realized with minimal length of the direct plug-in element. Preferably, the connector housing has at least one guide area which is connected to a counterpart, for. As a circuit board, can be brought into contact, wherein the guide portion is arranged in the insertion direction in front of the contact point. In this case, an end face of the guide area protrudes perpendicular to the direction of insertion at least equidistant or wider than the contact point of the
Kontaktlamellenbereichs vor. Somit kann der Kontaktbereich der Leiterplatte tangential und somit kraftfrei bis zum Kontaktpunkt eingeführt werden. Der Führungsbereich taucht dann in eine dafür vorgesehene Ausnehmung bzw. Öffnung in der Leiterplatte ein und sichert das Direktsteckelement, so dass ein kontinuierlich betriebssicherer Direktkontakt gewährleistet ist. Erst nach dem Eintauchen kommt der Kontaktlamellenbereich mit dem freiliegenden Contact lamella area before. Thus, the contact area of the circuit board can be introduced tangentially and thus force-free up to the contact point. The guide area then dips into a recess or opening in the printed circuit board provided for this purpose and secures the direct plug-in element so that a continuously reliable direct contact is ensured. Only after immersion comes the contact lamella area with the exposed one
Kontaktbereich in Kontakt.  Contact area in contact.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
Führungsbereiche seitlich am Steckergehäuse angeordnet. Dadurch kann insbesondere bei einer Vielzahl von parallel nebeneinander angeordnetenGuide areas arranged laterally on the connector housing. As a result, in particular, a plurality of parallel arranged next to each other
Direktkontakten eine platzsparende Anordnung realisiert werden. Ferner sind unabhängig von der Anzahl der Direktkontakte lediglich zwei Direct contacts a space-saving arrangement can be realized. Furthermore, only two are independent of the number of direct contacts
Ausnehmungen/Öffnungen in der Leiterplatte für die Führungsbereiche des Steckergehäuses erforderlich, die zudem das Öffnen wesentlich vereinfachen. Recesses / openings in the circuit board for the guide portions of the connector housing required, which also significantly simplify the opening.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine elektrische Anordnung mit einem The invention further relates to an electrical arrangement with a
erfindungsgemäßen Direktsteckelement und einem Gegenstück mit zumindest einem freiliegenden Kontaktbereich. Hierbei kontaktiert jeweils einer der Direct plug element according to the invention and a counterpart with at least one exposed contact area. In each case, one of the contacted
Direktkontakte einen der Kontaktbereiche, die von einer Trägerplattenkante unterschiedlich weit beabstandet sind. Die Erfindung wird vorzugsweise imDirect contacts one of the contact areas, which are spaced at different distances from a support plate edge. The invention is preferably in
Automotivebereich, z. B. bei Kabelbäumen von Fahrzeugen, verwendet. Zeichnung Automotive sector, z. B. in wiring harnesses of vehicles used. drawing
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitende Zeichnung im Detail beschrieben. In der Zeichnung ist: Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawing is:
Figur 1 eine schematische Schnittansicht einer elektrischen Anordnung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Direktsteckelement gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an electrical arrangement with a direct plug-in element according to the invention according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention,
Figur 2A, 2B, 2C schematische Schnittansichten einer elektrischen Anordnung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Direktsteckelement gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, welche den Steckvorgang verdeutlichen, 2A, 2B, 2C are schematic sectional views of an electrical arrangement with a direct plug-in element according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the invention, which illustrate the plug-in operation,
Figur 3A, 3B, 3C eine schematische Schnittansichten einer elektrischen Figure 3A, 3B, 3C is a schematic sectional views of an electrical
Anordnung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Direktsteckelement gemäß einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, welche den Steckvorgang verdeutlichen, und  Arrangement with a direct plug-in element according to the invention according to a third embodiment of the invention, which illustrate the plugging operation, and
Figur 4 eine schematische Draufsicht der elektrischen Anordnung von Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the electrical arrangement of
Figur 3.  FIG. 3.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung Preferred embodiments of the invention
Nachfolgend wird unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 1 eine elektrische Anordnung 1 mit einem ein Direktsteckelement 2 gemäß einem ersten bevorzugten Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 1, an electrical arrangement 1 with a direct plug 2 according to a first preferred
Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Detail beschrieben. Wie aus Figur 1 ersichtlich ist, umfasst die elektrische Anordnung 1 ein Embodiment of the invention described in detail. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the electrical arrangement 1 comprises a
Direktsteckelement 2 und ein Gegenstück 4, welches in diesem  Direct plug 2 and a counterpart 4, which in this
Ausführungsbeispiel eine einstückig ausgebildete Leiterplatte ist. Das Embodiment is an integrally formed circuit board. The
Gegenstück 4 weist ferner einen Kontaktbereich 40 auf, der freiliegend an einer ersten Flachseite 41 angeordnet ist. Der Kontaktbereich 40 weist hierbei relativ zu einer Steckrichtung S eine Länge L auf und ist mit einem Abstand A von einerCounterpart 4 also has a contact region 40, which is arranged exposed on a first flat side 41. The contact region 40 in this case has a length L relative to a plug-in direction S and is at a distance A from one
Stirnseite 43 des Gegenstücks 4 angeordnet. Das Direktsteckelement 2 umfasst ein im Wesentlichen einstückig ausgebildetes Steckergehäuse 6 mit einer dem aufzunehmenden Gegenstück 4 zugewandten Öffnung 61 und einen Direktkontakt 3. Der Direktkontakt 3 ist im Steckergehäuse 6 starr befestigt und an eine Leitung 5, z. B. mittels Crimpen, angebunden, die aus dem Steckergehäuse 6 herausgeführt ist. End face 43 of the counterpart 4 is arranged. The direct plug-in element 2 comprises a substantially integrally formed plug housing 6 with an opening 61 facing the male counterpart 4 and a direct contact 3. The direct contact 3 is rigidly secured in the plug housing 6 and connected to a line 5, z. B. by crimping, connected, which is led out of the connector housing 6.
Wie aus Figur 1 weiter ersichtlich ist, ist der Direktkontakt 3 einstückig und U- förmig ausgebildet und weist einen Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 , der senkrecht zur Steckrichtung S der ersten Flachseite 41 des Gegenstücks 4 zugewandt ist, und einen gegenüberliegend angeordneten Anpressfederbereich 32 auf, der einer zweiten Flachseite 42 des Gegenstücks 4 zugewandt ist. As can also be seen from FIG. 1, the direct contact 3 is formed in one piece and U-shaped and has a contact lamella region 31 which faces the first flat side 41 of the counterpart 4 perpendicular to the plug-in direction S, and an oppositely arranged pressure spring region 32 which is a second Flat side 42 of the counterpart 4 faces.
Der Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 ist bogenförmig ausgebildet und ragt senkrecht zur Steckrichtung S in die Öffnung 61 des Steckergehäuses 6 derart vor, dass ein Scheitelpunkt einen Kontaktpunkt 33 für einen Kontakt mit dem The contact blade region 31 is arc-shaped and protrudes perpendicular to the insertion direction S in the opening 61 of the plug housing 6 in such a way that a vertex a contact point 33 for contact with the
Kontaktbereich 40 definiert. Der Scheitelpunkt des ebenfalls bogenförmig ausgebildeten Anpressfederbereichs 32 definiert einen Anpresspunkt 34, der in Steckrichtung S mit einem Maß X versetzt zum Kontaktpunkt 33 und in einem Abstand Y von einer hinteren Stirnwand 62 der Öffnung 61 angeordnet ist. Contact area 40 defined. The vertex of the also arcuate formed Anpressfederbereichs 32 defines a contact point 34 which is offset in the insertion direction S with a measure X to the contact point 33 and at a distance Y from a rear end wall 62 of the opening 61.
Beim Einstecken des Gegenstücks 4 kontaktiert der Kontaktbereich 40 aufgrund dieser Anordnung zuerst den Kontaktpunkt 33 am Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 in tangentialer Richtung. Hierbei wirkt keine Kontaktkraft senkrecht zur When inserting the counterpart 4, the contact region 40 first contacts the contact point 33 on the contact lamella region 31 in the tangential direction due to this arrangement. Here, no contact force acts perpendicular to
Steckrichtung S, da eine Höhe H der Öffnung größer als eine Dicke D desPlug-in direction S, since a height H of the opening is greater than a thickness D of the
Gegenstücks 4 bemessen ist. Erst wenn die Stirnseite 43 des Gegenstücks 4 den Anpressfederbereich 32 erreicht, wird senkrecht zur Steckrichtung S am Anpresspunkt 34 sowie am Kontaktpunkt 33 jeweils eine durch Pfeile F1 und F2 gekennzeichnete Federkraft aufgebaut. Hierbei sind das Maß X und der Abstand Y des Direktkontakts 3 vorzugsweise so bemessen, dass deren Summe demCounterpart 4 is measured. Only when the end face 43 of the counterpart 4 reaches the Anpressfederbereich 32, is perpendicular to the insertion direction S at the contact point 34 and at the contact point 33 each one constructed by arrows F1 and F2 spring force. Here, the dimension X and the distance Y of the direct contact 3 are preferably dimensioned so that the sum of the
Abstand A sowie der halben Länge L des Kontaktbereichs 40 am Gegenstück 4 entspricht (X+Y=A+L/2). Dadurch liegt im gestecktem Zustand der Distance A and half the length L of the contact area 40 on the counterpart 4 corresponds to (X + Y = A + L / 2). This is in the inserted state of
Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 ungefähr in der Mitte des freiliegenden Contact lamella area 31 approximately in the middle of the exposed one
Kontaktbereichs 40. Bei der beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist es somit möglich, eine im Wesentlichen normalkraftfreie Kontaktierung des Direktkontakts 2 mit dem Kontaktbereich 40 herzustellen, die Beschädigungen am Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 aufgrund scharfer Kanten am Gegenstück 4 bzw. am Kontaktbereich 40 beim Steckvorgang verhindert. Zudem sind keine zusätzlichen Federelemente erforderlich, da die Kontaktkraft durch den Direktkontakt 3 selbst erzeugt wird. Contact area 40. In the described arrangement according to the invention, it is thus possible to produce a substantially normal force-free contacting of the direct contact 2 with the contact region 40, which prevents damage to the contact blade region 31 due to sharp edges on the counterpart 4 and the contact region 40 during insertion. In addition, no additional spring elements are required because the contact force is generated by the direct contact 3 itself.
Nachfolgend wird mit Bezug auf Figur 2 eine elektrische Anordnung mit einem Direktsteckelement 2 gemäß einem zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Detail beschrieben. Gleiche oder funktional gleiche Bauteile sind hier mit denselben Bezugszeichen wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel bezeichnet. In the following, an electrical arrangement with a direct plug-in element 2 according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The same or functionally identical components are designated here by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment.
Im Gegensatz zum zuvor beschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Direktkontakt 3 im Direktsteckelement 2 des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels im Steckergehäuse 6, wie in Figur 2A durch einen Doppelpfeil P veranschaulicht, beweglich gelagert. In contrast to the first embodiment described above, the direct contact 3 in the direct plug-in element 2 of the second embodiment in the connector housing 6, as illustrated in Figure 2A by a double arrow P, movably mounted.
Hierdurch kann der Direktkontakt 3, wie in Figur 2B dargestellt, eine As a result, the direct contact 3, as shown in Figure 2B, a
Schwenkbewegung in Richtung eines Pfeils P1 ausführen, wenn der To perform pivotal movement in the direction of an arrow P1 when the
Kontaktbereich 40 beim Einsteckvorgang in die Öffnung 61 des Steckergehäuses 6 den Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 kontaktiert. Durch diese Schwenkbewegung weicht der Direktkontakt 3 dem Gegenstück 4 aus, sodass keine Normalkraft zwischen dem Kontaktpunkt 33 und dem Kontaktbereich 40 wirksam ist, bis die Stirnseite 43 des Gegenstücks 4 den Anpressfederbereich 32 erreicht hat. Contact area 40 during insertion in the opening 61 of the connector housing 6 contacted the contact blade region 31. By this pivoting movement of the direct contact 3 deviates from the counterpart 4, so that no normal force between the contact point 33 and the contact portion 40 is effective until the end face 43 of the counterpart 4 has reached the Anpressfederbereich 32.
Wie in Figur 2C dargestellt, wird beim vollständigen Aufstecken bzw. Einstecken des Gegenstücks 4 der Anpressfederbereich 32 entgegengesetzt zur Kraft F2 senkrecht zur Steckrichtung S gegen das Steckergehäuse 6 gedrückt. Daraus resultiert eine Schwenkbewegung des Direktkontakts 3 in Richtung eines Pfeils P2 und die gleiche in Pfeilrichtung entgegengesetzte Kraft F1 wird am As shown in FIG. 2C, when the counterpart 4 is plugged in or pushed in completely, the pressing spring area 32 is pressed against the plug housing 6 in a direction opposite to the force F2 perpendicular to the plugging direction S. This results in a pivoting movement of the direct contact 3 in the direction of an arrow P2 and the same in the arrow direction opposite force F1 is on
Kontaktpunkt 33 des Kontaktlamellenbereichs 31 zur Direktkontaktierung mit dem Kontaktbereich 40 erzeugt. Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform ist es somit möglich, Beschädigungen des Kontaktlamellenbereichs 31 durch die Schwenk- bzw. Ausweichbewegung des Direktkontakts 3 noch wirksamer zu verhindern. Zudem können dadurch geringe Winkelabweichungen bezüglich der Steckrichtung S beim Einstecken des Gegenstücks 4 ausgeglichen werden. Contact point 33 of the contact blade region 31 for direct contacting with the contact region 40 generated. In the described embodiment, it is thus possible to more effectively prevent damage to the contact blade region 31 by the pivoting or evasive movement of the direct contact 3. In addition, small angular deviations with respect to the insertion direction S during insertion of the counterpart 4 can be compensated.
Nachfolgend wird mit Bezug auf Figur 3A bis 3C und 4 eine elektrische Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 3A to 3C and 4 is an electrical
Anordnung mit einem Direktsteckelement 2 gemäß einem dritten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Detail beschrieben. Gleiche oder funktional gleiche Bauteile sind hier mit denselben Bezugszeichen wie im ersten Arrangement with a direct plug-in element 2 according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail. The same or functionally identical components are here with the same reference numerals as in the first
Ausführungsbeispiel bezeichnet. Designated embodiment.
Im Gegensatz zum zuvor beschriebenen ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Gegenstück 4, wie in Figur 3A veranschaulicht, eine Ausnehmung 42 auf, die in der Steckrichtung S auf Höhe des Kontaktbereichs 40 angeordnet ist. Ferner ist im Steckergehäuse 6 des Direktsteckelements 2 ein Führungsbereich 60 vorgesehen, der an der der ersten Flachseite 41 des Gegenstücks 4 In contrast to the first embodiment described above, the counterpart 4, as illustrated in Figure 3A, a recess 42 which is arranged in the insertion direction S at the level of the contact region 40. Further, in the connector housing 6 of the direct plug-in element 2, a guide region 60 is provided, which on the first flat side 41 of the counterpart 4th
zugewandten Stirnseite 63 der Öffnung 61 angeordnet ist. Ein Endabschnitt 64 des Führungsbereichs 60 ragt hierbei vorzugsweise zumindest gleichweit, vorzugsweise weiter, in die Öffnung 61 vor wie der Kontaktpunkt 33 des facing end face 63 of the opening 61 is arranged. An end portion 64 of the guide portion 60 projects preferably at least equidistant, preferably further, into the opening 61 as the contact point 33 of
Kontaktlamellenbereichs 31 . Dadurch kann der Kontaktbereich 40 des Contact lamella area 31. Thereby, the contact area 40 of the
Gegenstücks 4, wie aus Figur 3B ersichtlich ist, den Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 beim Steckvorgang im Bereich des Versatzes X tangential und normalkraftfrei passieren, ohne dass am Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 eine durch den Counterpart 4, as can be seen from Figure 3B, the contact blade region 31 during the insertion process in the region of the offset X tangential and normal forces pass without the contact blade region 31 through the
Anpressfederbereich 32 erzeugte Anpresskraft wirksam wird. Pressing spring region 32 generated pressing force is effective.
Bei vollständig eingestecktem Gegenstück 4 wird, wie aus Figur 3C ersichtlich ist, der Führungsbereich 40 aufgrund der durch die Kräfte F1 , F2 am When fully inserted counterpart 4, as shown in Figure 3C, the guide portion 40 due to the forces by the F1, F2 on
Kontaktlamellenbereich 31 und Anpressfederbereich 32 des Direktkontakts 3 erzeugten Spannung in die Ausnehmung 42 gedrückt und das Steckergehäuse 6 mit dem Gegenstück4 verrastet. Wie in der Draufsicht von Figur 4 veranschaulicht, ist jeweils eine Ausnehmung 42 auf beiden Seiten von parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Kontaktbereichen 40 auf dem Gegenstück 4 angeordnet. Die Ausnehmungen 42 können sowohl als durchgehende Löcher oder alternativ als Vertiefungen im Gegenstück 4 ausgebildet sein. Contact blade region 31 and pressure spring portion 32 of the direct contact 3 voltage generated in the recess 42 is pressed and the connector housing 6 with the Gegenstück4 locked. As illustrated in the plan view of FIG. 4, in each case a recess 42 is arranged on both sides of contact regions 40 arranged parallel to one another on the counterpart 4. The recesses 42 may be formed both as through holes or alternatively as depressions in the counterpart 4.
Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform ist es somit möglich, das In the described embodiment, it is thus possible that
Steckergehäuse 6 am Gegenstück 4 zusätzlich formschlüssig zu fixieren, woraus eine kontinuierlich betriebssichere Direktkontaktierung für alle Plug housing 6 on the counterpart 4 additionally positively fix, resulting in a continuously reliable direct contact for all
Betriebsbedingungen und Einsatzarten des Direktsteckelements 2 resultiert. Operating conditions and types of application of the direct plug 2 results.

Claims

Direktsteckelement, umfassend: Direct plug element, comprising:
ein Steckergehäuse (6),  a plug housing (6),
einen Direktkontakt (3), welcher für eine Direktkontaktierung mit einem freiliegenden Kontaktbereich (40) eingerichtet ist,  a direct contact (3), which is set up for a direct contact with an exposed contact area (40),
- wobei der Direktkontakt (3) einstückig ausgebildet ist,  - wherein the direct contact (3) is integrally formed,
- wobei der Direktkontakt (3) U-förmig mit einem Kontaktlamellenbereich (31 ) und einem Anpressfederbereich (32) ausgebildet ist, und  - Wherein the direct contact (3) U-shaped with a contact blade region (31) and a Anpressfederbereich (32) is formed, and
- wobei in Steckrichtung (S) ein Kontaktpunkt (33) am Kontaktlamellenbereich (31 ) versetzt zu einem Anpresspunkt (34) am Anpressfederbereich (32) angeordnet ist.  - In the insertion direction (S) a contact point (33) on the contact blade region (31) offset from a contact point (34) on the Anpressfederbereich (32) is arranged.
Direktsteckelement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Direct plug element according to claim 1, characterized in that the
Kontaktpunkt (33) in Steckrichtung (S) vor dem Anpresspunkt (34) angeordnet ist. Contact point (33) in the insertion direction (S) in front of the contact point (34) is arranged.
Direktsteckelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Direktkontakt (3) am Steckergehäuse (6) beweglich gelagert ist. Direct plug-in element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the direct contact (3) on the plug housing (6) is movably mounted.
Direktsteckelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Direktkontakte (3) parallel nebeneinander im Steckergehäuse (6) angeordnet sind. Direct plug element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of direct contacts (3) are arranged parallel to one another in the plug housing (6).
Direktsteckelement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steckergehäuse (6) zumindest einen Führungsbereich (60) aufweist, der mit einem Gegenstück (4) in Kontakt bringbar ist, wobei der Führungsbereich (60) in Steckrichtung (S) vor dem Kontaktpunkt (33) angeordnet ist. Direct insertion element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plug housing (6) has at least one guide region (60) which can be brought into contact with a counterpart (4), wherein the guide region (60) in the insertion direction (S) before the contact point (33) is arranged.
6. Direktsteckelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die 6. direct plug-in element according to claim 5, characterized in that the
Führungsbereiche (60) seitlich am Steckergehäuse (2) angeordnet sind.  Guide portions (60) are arranged laterally on the connector housing (2).
7. Elektrische Anordnung, umfassend ein Direktsteckelement (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und ein Gegenstück (4) mit zumindest einem freiliegenden Kontaktbereich (40). 7. Electrical arrangement comprising a direct plug-in element (2) according to one of the preceding claims and a counterpart (4) with at least one exposed contact area (40).
8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gegenstück (4) eine Ausnehmung (42) aufweist, welche einen Teilbereich des Steckergehäuses (2) des Direktsteckelements (1), insbesondere den Führungsbereich (20), aufnimmt. 8. Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the counterpart (4) has a recess (42) which receives a portion of the plug housing (2) of the direct plug-in element (1), in particular the guide region (20).
9. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das 9. Arrangement according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the
Gegenstück (4) eine Leiterplatte ist.  Counterpart (4) is a printed circuit board.
EP12775174.1A 2011-10-04 2012-09-21 Electrical assembly comprising a direct plug element having force-free contacting Not-in-force EP2764581B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011083949A DE102011083949A1 (en) 2011-10-04 2011-10-04 Direct plug-in element with non-contacting force
PCT/EP2012/068687 WO2013050264A1 (en) 2011-10-04 2012-09-21 Direct plug element having force-free contacting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2764581A1 true EP2764581A1 (en) 2014-08-13
EP2764581B1 EP2764581B1 (en) 2018-04-04

Family

ID=47046546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12775174.1A Not-in-force EP2764581B1 (en) 2011-10-04 2012-09-21 Electrical assembly comprising a direct plug element having force-free contacting

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9225094B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2764581B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103875127B (en)
DE (1) DE102011083949A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013050264A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015003001U1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-06-25 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Plug system with low-wear contact

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1089838B (en) * 1959-02-03 1960-09-29 Siemens Ag Contact spring in a holder for contacting an insulating material plate provided with flat cable connections
US5057032A (en) 1990-06-04 1991-10-15 Amp Incorporated Board edge connector
CN1094861A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-11-09 刘进卿 Structure for expansion slot connector on circuit board
US5480316A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-02 The Whitaker Corporation Low insertion force card edge connector
DE29623742U1 (en) * 1995-03-31 1999-11-04 Wieland Electric Gmbh Electrical connector, in particular for printed circuit boards

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2013050264A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2764581B1 (en) 2018-04-04
DE102011083949A1 (en) 2013-04-04
US9225094B2 (en) 2015-12-29
US20140308858A1 (en) 2014-10-16
CN103875127B (en) 2016-12-21
CN103875127A (en) 2014-06-18
WO2013050264A1 (en) 2013-04-11

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