EP2763837A1 - Ultraschallschweissvorrichtung und verfahren - Google Patents
Ultraschallschweissvorrichtung und verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2763837A1 EP2763837A1 EP12767022.2A EP12767022A EP2763837A1 EP 2763837 A1 EP2763837 A1 EP 2763837A1 EP 12767022 A EP12767022 A EP 12767022A EP 2763837 A1 EP2763837 A1 EP 2763837A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- holding device
- sonotrode
- ultrasonic welding
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/10—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7844—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrasonic welding ⁇ device and a method for welding workpieces.
- Ultrasonic welding devices are used to weld workpieces by means of ultrasonic vibration.
- the ultrasonic vibration is generated by a vibration generator and transmitted via a sonotrode to a second workpiece.
- the second workpiece is in contact with a first workpiece, wherein the first workpiece is prevented from swinging by an anvil.
- a strong increase in temperature occurs, which leads to a permanent welded connection of the first and the second workpiece in the region of the contact surface.
- An ultrasonic welding apparatus comprises an anvil means for holding a first workpiece, a vibration generator for generating mechanical vibrations and a sonotrode.
- the sonotrode is in tune with the coupled mechanically generator, for transmitting the mechanical vibrations to a second workpiece.
- the ultrasonic welding apparatus further comprises a holding device for holding the second workpiece.
- the holding device is mechanically coupled to the vibration generator such that, during operation of the vibration generator, the holding device oscillates synchronously with the sonotrode.
- the mechanical vibrations are preferably ultrasonic vibrations which are generated by the vibration generator.
- the sonotrode can transmit the vibrations from the vibration generator to the second workpiece and thus cause the second workpiece to vibrate.
- the invention is based on the finding that inaccuracies in the resulting welded joint, in particular with regard to the relative position of the two welded workpieces, often by an imprecise positioning of the second workpiece before the welding process and / or slipping of the second workpiece relative to the sonotrode caused during the welding process.
- the second workpiece can therefore be brought into an exact and reproducible position relative to the sonotrode and the first workpiece by means of the holding device. Further, the second workpiece may be held in position relative to the sonotrode during the welding operation. Slippage of the second workpiece relative to the sonotrode during welding is thereby prevented.
- the holding device thus ensures an exact and re ⁇ producible welding of the first workpiece with the second workpiece. This allows a more precise welded connection.
- the holding device is designed such that the holding device in such a way with a structure of the second Maschinen- Piece can be brought into a releasable positive connection, that at least two mechanical degrees of translational freedom of the second workpiece can be blocked.
- a structure here means a shaping of the boundary surfaces (for example elevations and recesses) of the second workpiece.
- the holding device is designed such that the second workpiece can be fixed relative to the holding device at least within the oscillation plane of the sonotrode.
- An ultrasonic welding apparatus has a pin which is formed such that the pin can be at least partially inserted in a recess of the second workpiece.
- the pin preferably has a cylindrical shape. However, the pin can also have any other shape.
- the pin is preferably designed such that it can be brought in the region of the insert over its entire surface in a detachable positive-locking contact with the second workpiece.
- the second workpiece can be positioned relative to the sonotrode accurately and reproducibly and sufficiently fixed during a welding Ver ⁇ a simple and kos ⁇ -effective manner.
- the pin has a conical shape.
- the pin is resiliently mounted by means of a spring device such that the Pin can be pressed with a spring force against the second workpiece.
- the spring force preferably acts parallel to the surface normal of the vibration plane of the second workpiece.
- the pin By the spring means, the pin can be pressed in an advantageous manner with a defined and uniform force against the second workpiece. As a result, the contact between the pin and the second workpiece is reliably maintained even during welding, whereby a sufficient fixation of the second workpiece is achieved relative to the sonotrode. Furthermore, the pin can be brought into a positive connection due to the conical shape with different recess sizes and recess shapes (for example, round, square, triangular). This allows greater tolerances in the manufacture of the pin and the recess.
- the holding device is mechanically coupled via the sonotrode with the vibration generator.
- the holder is therefore directly with the horn ver ⁇ prevented.
- the second workpiece can be positioned with high accuracy relative to the sonotrode.
- the vibration of the sonotrode will be transmitted directly to the holding device.
- the synchronicity of the vibration of the holding device to the vibration of the sonotrode can thereby be improved.
- the holding device is designed such that the holding device can be released from the second workpiece before or during a welding operation.
- the welding process is the period of time during which the vibration of the sonotrode has an effect on the two workpieces (heating and / or welding of the workpieces).
- the second workpiece may be further positioned in front of the welding operation by the holding device relative to the sonotrode accurately and reproduction ⁇ ible.
- the connection between the second workpiece and the holding device can be released before or during the welding process, so that the second workpiece is held only by the sonotrode.
- the second workpiece can be deformed due to the ultrasonic vibrations used.
- an exact and reproducible positioning of the second workpiece before the welding process is still possible.
- the reliability of the ultrasonic welding device can thus be further increased.
- the holding device is designed such that the holding device can be released from the second workpiece before or during the welding operation and the holding device is released from the second workpiece before or during the welding operation.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an ultrasonic welding apparatus with two ⁇ workpieces to be welded
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation (full section) of a
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of an ultrasonic welding ⁇ device with spring means and two workpieces to be welded;
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation (full section) of a spring-mounted pin and a workpiece
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of an ultrasonic welding apparatus with two to be welded
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an ultra sonic welding device ⁇ 1 having a backbone 14, a vibration generator 13, a horn 11, a holding device 12 and an anvil assembly 21st ⁇
- the anvil device 21 serves as a support and holder for a first workpiece 31.
- the surface of the anvil device 21 can be roughened or have a structure in order to reinforce a frictional connection with the first workpiece 31.
- anvil device 21 may also have an additional retention mechanism.
- the vibration generator 13 is coupled to the sonotrode 11 and the holding device 12, so that during operation of the
- Vibration generator 13 the holding device 12 oscillates in synchronism with the sonotrode 11.
- the vibration generator 13 may preferably generate a mechanical ultrasonic vibration during operation (for example via a piezoelectric effect).
- the sonotrode 11 can carry the produced mechanical vibrations of the vibration generator 13 on a second workpiece 32 by ⁇ , so that the second workpiece 32 synchronously with the sonotrode 11 in an oscillation plane (x, y) oscillates.
- the vibration is transmitted via a non-positive connection of the sonotrode 11 to the second workpiece 32.
- the surface of the sonotrode 11 may be roughened in the region of the connection or have a structure.
- the holding device 12 can hold the second workpiece 32 by the holding device 12 is brought with a structure of the second workpiece 32 in a releasable positive connection. Since the holding device 12 synchronously swings to the sonotrode 11, at least two me chanical ⁇ translational degrees of freedom of the second workpiece 32 within the plane of vibration (x, y) are blocked relative to the sonotrode. 11
- the holding device 12 preferably has a pin 12a, which is shown in detail in FIG.
- the pin is preferably made of rubber or plastic.
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment with a cylindrical pin 12a, which is partially inserted positively into a recess of the second workpiece 32, so that it is in the region of the insert with the recess in releasable contact.
- the second workpiece 32 is thus fixed relative to the pin 12a in two translational directions within the plane of oscillation (x, y).
- Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the ultra-sound ⁇ welding apparatus 1, which has a conical pin 12b compared to the first embodiment, a spring means 15 and a holding device ⁇ 12th
- the spring device 15 is mechanically coupled to one side with the vibration generator 13 and to an opposite side with the holding device 12.
- the spring device 15 is preferably designed such that it is not in resonance with a conventional ultrasonic vibration of the vibration generator 13.
- the holding device 12 is resiliently mounted on the spring means 15 and presses with a spring force F of the spring means 15 against the second workpiece 32nd
- FIG. 4 shows, in one exemplary embodiment, a full section through the spring device 15, the holding device 12 with a conical pin 12 b and the second workpiece 32.
- the spring device 15 has an inner guide 17, an outer guide 16 and a spring 18.
- the outer guide 16 is mechanically coupled to the vibration generator 13 and the spring 18.
- the spring 18 is mechanically coupled to the inner guide 17.
- the spring 18 acts with the spring force F on the inner guide 17 a.
- the spring 18 is preferably a spiral spring. However, it may also be any other type of spring (eg. Elastomer spring, leaf spring).
- the spring 18 may preferably have an internal damping or an additional damping element (spring-damping system).
- the inner guide 17 is disposed within the outer guide 16 and resiliently supported by the spring 18.
- the inner guide 17 is further mechanically coupled to the pin 12b.
- the inner guide 17 and the pin 12b coupled thereto can thus be moved parallel to the axis of symmetry S along an inner wall of the outer guide 16.
- the pin 12b has a conical shape, which tapers toward the second workpiece 32.
- the pin 12b is along a generatrix (by the reference symbol 12b Be ⁇ ⁇ indicated) in form-locking contact with the second workpiece 32.
- the pin 12b is in this case with the spring force F is pressed against the second workpiece 32nd
- the second workpiece 32 preferably has a cylindrical recess.
- the recess may also have any other shape, for example, square, triangular or conical.
- FIG. 5 shows a third exemplary embodiment of an ultrasonic welding device 1, in which, in contrast to the first Embodiment, the holding device 12 is mechanically coupled via the sonotrode 11 with the vibration generator 13.
- the ultrasonic welding device 1 further has a mechanism 19 which is arranged between the sonotrode 11 and the pin 12 and connected to these.
- the mechanism 19 may release the holding device 12 from the second workpiece 32, in particular before or during the welding operation.
- the mechanism 32 may move the pin 12 such that the pin 12 is led out of the second workpiece 32.
- the mechanism 19 is preferably electrically controllable.
- the holding device 12 can in this case preferably be connected rigidly to the sonotrode 11 via the mechanism 19.
- the mechanism 19 may also include a spring-damping system, with which the vibrations of the sonotrode 11 controlled attenuated to the pin 12 can be transmitted.
- the first workpiece 31 and the second workpiece 32 are made of a weldable material, preferably of a metal or plastic.
- the first workpiece 31 is placed on the anvil device 21.
- the first workpiece 31 is at least in the area to be welded ver ⁇ full contact with the area
- Anvil device 21 and can thereby by the
- Anvil device 21 are fixed at least temporarily.
- the second workpiece 32 is inserted into the holding device 12 and aligned and held by the holding device 12 (or the pin 12 a, 12 b) relative to the sonotrode 11.
- the second workpiece 32 is at least in the area to be welded d with the first workpiece 31 and the sonotrode 11 over the entire surface in contact. Subsequently, an ultrasonic vibration by the holding device 12 and aligned and held by the holding device 12 (or the pin 12 a, 12 b) relative to the sonotrode 11.
- the second workpiece 32 is at least in the area to be welded d with the first workpiece 31 and the sonotrode 11 over the entire surface in contact. Subsequently, an ultrasonic vibration by the
- Vibration generator 13 is generated and the welding process started.
- the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted via the sonotrode 11 to the second workpiece 32.
- the second workpiece 32 thus oscillates relative to the first workpiece 31 in the
- the first workpiece 31 can be prevented by the anvil means 21 at least temporarily at the swinging.
- the workpieces 31 and 32 heat the area to be welded d.
- the ultrasonic vibration is generated until a welding of the first workpiece 31 to the second workpiece 32 has taken place (for example, by a fusion of the surfaces of the workpieces 31 and 32 in the area d).
- the welding operation is terminated by turning off the vibration generator 13 so that the ultrasonic vibration stops.
- the holding device 12 holds the second workpiece 32 in position relative to the sonotrode 11 during the entire welding operation, whereby a more precise welded connection is achieved with regard to the positioning of the two welded workpieces relative to each other.
- an ultrasonic welding apparatus 1 is used ⁇ according to the third embodiment.
- the second process example is similar to the first drive Ver ⁇ example. However, the fixture 12 is released from the second workpiece 32 via the mechanism 19 prior to or during the welding operation. After dissolution, the second work piece 32 is no longer in contact with the holding device 12 so that the second workpiece 32 is at least temporarily held only by the horn 11 during the welding process ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011084157A DE102011084157B3 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-10-07 | Ultraschallschweißvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Werkstücken |
| PCT/EP2012/069662 WO2013050498A1 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-04 | Ultraschallschweissvorrichtung und verfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2763837A1 true EP2763837A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=46968254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12767022.2A Withdrawn EP2763837A1 (de) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-04 | Ultraschallschweissvorrichtung und verfahren |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2763837A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011084157B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013050498A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019134778A1 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Ultraschallschweißvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Ultraschallschweißen |
| CN114192964A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-18 | 胡嘉侃 | 一种具有机械手的超声波焊接设备 |
| CN116551146B (zh) * | 2023-05-22 | 2026-01-09 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种超声焊接装置及焊接方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3607580A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1971-09-21 | Branson Instr | Tool having penetration limiting means for joining thermoplastic parts by sonic or ultrasonic energy |
| DE2210713A1 (de) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-09-13 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur positionierung eines werkzeuges |
| AT338351B (de) * | 1975-04-29 | 1977-08-25 | Philips Nv | Elektroakustischer wandler, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen wandlers und vorrichtung zur durchfuhrung solcher verfahren |
| DE8702983U1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-06-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorrichtung zum Fügen und/oder Verbinden von Werkstücken durch Ultraschall |
| DE4027942A1 (de) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-03-05 | Roland Koeger | Werkstueckanschlag |
| DE9408587U1 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1994-07-21 | Luh, Eric, 35398 Gießen | Anordnung zur Reduzierung der auf ein Handhabungssystem wirkende Prozeßkräfte, beim Ultraschallschweißen |
| JP2004202828A (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Sony Corp | 超音波溶着ホーン、超音波溶着装置及びテープリールの製造方法 |
| DE102006020418A1 (de) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Werkstücken mittels Ultraschall |
-
2011
- 2011-10-07 DE DE102011084157A patent/DE102011084157B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-04 WO PCT/EP2012/069662 patent/WO2013050498A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-04 EP EP12767022.2A patent/EP2763837A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2013050498A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013050498A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 |
| DE102011084157B3 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
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