EP2761637B1 - Coupe-circuit à commutation - Google Patents

Coupe-circuit à commutation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2761637B1
EP2761637B1 EP12834648.3A EP12834648A EP2761637B1 EP 2761637 B1 EP2761637 B1 EP 2761637B1 EP 12834648 A EP12834648 A EP 12834648A EP 2761637 B1 EP2761637 B1 EP 2761637B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shuttle
commutating
circuit breaker
stator
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12834648.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2761637A1 (fr
EP2761637A4 (fr
Inventor
Roger W. Faulkner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alevo International SA
Original Assignee
Alevo International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/366,611 external-priority patent/US8890019B2/en
Application filed by Alevo International SA filed Critical Alevo International SA
Priority to PL12834648T priority Critical patent/PL2761637T3/pl
Publication of EP2761637A1 publication Critical patent/EP2761637A1/fr
Publication of EP2761637A4 publication Critical patent/EP2761637A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2761637B1 publication Critical patent/EP2761637B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/59—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle
    • H01H33/596—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle for interrupting dc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
    • H01C10/04—Adjustable resistors with specified mathematical relationship between movement of resistor actuating means and value of resistance, other than direct proportional relationship
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
    • H01C10/16—Adjustable resistors including plural resistive elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
    • H01H33/161—Variable impedances

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Disjoncteur à commutation (100) à utiliser dans un circuit électrique qui définit un chemin électrique, un courant circulant à travers le disjoncteur à commutation (100) lorsqu'il est dans un état passant, le disjoncteur à commutation (100) comprenant :
    un stator (107) ayant une ou plusieurs électrodes de stator (105, 115) ;
    un coulisseau (109) ayant une ou plusieurs électrodes de coulisseau, le coulisseau (109) étant mobile par rapport au stator (107) et configuré de telle sorte que pendant un tel déplacement les électrodes de coulisseau glissent contre les électrodes de stator (105, 115) ; et
    un système de lancement (119, 121) agencé pour déplacer le coulisseau (109) par rapport au stator (107) entre une position à l'état passant où le disjoncteur à commutation (100) présente une résistance électrique relativement faible dans le circuit électrique, et une position ouverte où le disjoncteur à commutation (100) présente une très forte résistance électrique dans le circuit électrique ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des électrodes de stator (105, 115) et des électrodes de coulisseau a une résistivité croissante le long de sa longueur, avec une résistivité plus forte sur un bord de fuite qui comprend une partie d'une électrode qui touche en dernier une autre électrode lorsque le coulisseau (109) se déplace par rapport au stator (107) ; et
    il y a un nombre de résistances (111, 112, 113) couplées électriquement au stator (107) et/ou au coulisseau (109) ;
    dans lequel lorsque le coulisseau (109) se déplace entre la position à l'état passant et la position ouverte, le courant circulant à travers le disjoncteur à commutation (100) est dérivé sur des chemins de résistance croissante, les chemins comportant les résistances (111, 112', 113).
  2. Disjoncteur à commutation de la revendication 1 dans lequel au moins certaines des électrodes de coulisseau et de stator sont sensiblement entourées par un matériau isolant de telle sorte qu'il n'y a aucun espace entre les électrodes de coulisseau et les électrodes de stator lorsque le coulisseau se déplace par rapport au stator.
  3. Disjoncteur à commutation de la revendication 2 dans lequel toutes les électrodes de coulisseau et de stator sont sensiblement entourées par des solides isolants.
  4. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente comprenant en outre un fluide électriquement isolant sous pression entourant le coulisseau.
  5. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente dans lequel l'électricité passe sur le coulisseau par l'intermédiaire d'une première série d'électrodes de stator qui définissent une série de chemins avec une résistance croissante lorsque le coulisseau se déplace, jusqu'à une électrode de coulisseau qui est sur la surface extérieure du coulisseau, par un chemin isolé jusqu'à une deuxième électrode de coulisseau sur une partie différente du coulisseau, mais entourée par une isolation à la surface du coulisseau, puis hors du coulisseau depuis ladite deuxième électrode de coulisseau jusqu'à une deuxième série d'électrodes de stator qui font passer l'électricité par une série de chemins avec une résistance croissante lorsque le coulisseau se déplace.
  6. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente, le disjoncteur étant agencé dans un circuit électrique parallèle avec un commutateur rapide qui est utilisé pour effectuer une première commutation du courant vers le disjoncteur à un niveau de résistance initial qui est en mesure de contrôler l'appel de courant dans un défaut franc.
  7. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente dans lequel le coulisseau comprend une pluralité d'étages qui sont électriquement couplés en série et se déplacent mécaniquement ensemble comme un corps rigide.
  8. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente dans lequel le stator comprend en outre un matériau de forte rigidité diélectrique à faible frottement qui crée une force retenant le coulisseau par un élément élastique.
  9. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente comprenant en outre un mécanisme de verrouillage de coulisseau qui comprend des actionneurs piézoélectriques qui libèrent une force sur une interface de matériaux à module élevé pour obtenir un actionnement très rapide du début du déplacement du coulisseau.
  10. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente comprenant en outre des domaines magnétiques corrélés sur le coulisseau et le stator qui sont construits et agencés pour maintenir le coulisseau en position par rapport au stator.
  11. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente dans lequel le coulisseau se déplace d'une manière linéaire avec l'électricité passant sur le coulisseau par une connexion, puis hors du coulisseau par une électrode de coulisseau qui est reliée à une série d'électrodes de stator qui font passer l'électricité par une série de chemins avec une résistance croissante lorsque le coulisseau se déplace.
  12. Disjoncteur à commutation de la revendication 11 dans lequel le coulisseau est généralement cylindrique et il y a une pluralité de zones de commutation le long de l'axe longitudinal du coulisseau.
  13. Disjoncteur à commutation de l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 dans lequel le coulisseau se déplace en une rotation circulaire, avec l'électricité passant sur le coulisseau par une première connexion électrique, puis hors du coulisseau par une deuxième connexion électrique qui est reliée électriquement à ladite première connexion électrique, mais entourée par une isolation à la surface du coulisseau, et qui est reliée à une série d'électrodes de stator lorsque le coulisseau tourne.
  14. Disjoncteur à commutation de la revendication 13 dans lequel le coulisseau se déplace sur un arc circulaire de moins de 180 degrés, et commute l'électricité sur une pluralité de séquences de résistances branchées en série.
  15. Disjoncteur à commutation d'une quelconque revendication précédente dans lequel au moins certaines des électrodes de coulisseau et de stator comprennent du molybdène.
EP12834648.3A 2011-09-30 2012-10-01 Coupe-circuit à commutation Not-in-force EP2761637B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12834648T PL2761637T3 (pl) 2011-09-30 2012-10-01 Komutacyjny wyłącznik

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161541301P 2011-09-30 2011-09-30
US13/366,611 US8890019B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2012-02-06 Commutating circuit breaker
US201261619531P 2012-04-03 2012-04-03
PCT/US2012/058240 WO2013049790A1 (fr) 2011-09-30 2012-10-01 Coupe-circuit à commutation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2761637A1 EP2761637A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
EP2761637A4 EP2761637A4 (fr) 2015-03-18
EP2761637B1 true EP2761637B1 (fr) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=47996494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12834648.3A Not-in-force EP2761637B1 (fr) 2011-09-30 2012-10-01 Coupe-circuit à commutation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2761637B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104115250B (fr)
AU (1) AU2012315502B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2850601C (fr)
ES (1) ES2613669T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1200240A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2761637T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013049790A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2018363438B2 (en) * 2017-11-07 2023-04-20 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Low-voltage power distribution device capable of detecting predetermined state

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3031062B1 (fr) 2013-08-05 2018-12-12 Innolith Assets AG Commutateur de commutation doté d'un semi-conducteur bloquant
CN106849599B (zh) * 2017-04-23 2023-04-07 吉林大学 一种电磁摩擦压电复合式能量采集器
CN107564761B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2019-12-17 国网新疆电力公司阿勒泰供电公司 自动化负荷开关及其控制系统及断路态和导通态方法
CN108963998B (zh) * 2018-06-05 2022-04-15 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 旋转式液态金属限流器
CN114467161B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2024-03-08 株式会社东芝 直流断路器

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EP1630841B1 (fr) * 2004-08-23 2010-10-06 ABB Technology AG Chambre de commutation et disjoncteur-limiteur
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2018363438B2 (en) * 2017-11-07 2023-04-20 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Low-voltage power distribution device capable of detecting predetermined state

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2850601A1 (fr) 2013-04-04
PL2761637T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
EP2761637A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
CN104115250A (zh) 2014-10-22
WO2013049790A1 (fr) 2013-04-04
AU2012315502A1 (en) 2014-04-17
ES2613669T3 (es) 2017-05-25
CA2850601C (fr) 2018-12-11
EP2761637A4 (fr) 2015-03-18
AU2012315502B2 (en) 2016-06-30
CN104115250B (zh) 2017-11-03
HK1200240A1 (en) 2015-07-31

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