EP2740884B1 - Pointe de trépan et trépan - Google Patents
Pointe de trépan et trépan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2740884B1 EP2740884B1 EP12195889.6A EP12195889A EP2740884B1 EP 2740884 B1 EP2740884 B1 EP 2740884B1 EP 12195889 A EP12195889 A EP 12195889A EP 2740884 B1 EP2740884 B1 EP 2740884B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- mounting portion
- recess
- set forth
- tips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/16—Roller bits characterised by tooth form or arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
- E21B10/573—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
- E21B10/5735—Interface between the substrate and the cutting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
- E21B10/43—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/56—Button-type inserts
- E21B10/567—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
- E21B10/573—Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
- E21C35/1831—Fixing methods or devices
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to tips in rock or mining bits for use in a rock excavation apparatus.
- the disclosure particularly relates to tips with hollow bases.
- Rotary drilling is conducted by rotating a rigid string of tubular rods to which a rock-cutting bit is attached.
- the rotary drill imparts two basic actions through the drill rod and bit into the rock, i.e. axial thrust and rotational torque.
- Percussive drills break rock predominantly by crushing and chipping rock with the repeated application of high-frequency, high-energy blows through a drill bit.
- the impact energy is developed by a piston that strikes the bit (down-the-hole drill) or drill steel (surface-mounted drill).
- tips are often made of cemented carbide, most commonly tungsten carbide, due to its excellent combination of high hardness and high toughness.
- the tips can also be made of polycrystalline diamond (PCD).
- PCD polycrystalline diamond
- the purpose of the tips is mainly to apply pressure to and fracture rock.
- tips are also positioned on the drill bit body as protection for the surrounding steel. The tips must therefore withstand high compressive and transverse loads.
- the tungsten carbide tips are commonly mounted in cylindrical recesses in the outer surface of the drill bit body.
- the tips can be made a few hundredths of a mm larger than the recess and are pressed in to have a tight interference fit to prevent loosening during usage.
- Tungsten carbide tips are also used for soft cutting conditions such as excavation of coal.
- the tips are, in this application, often named caps and are often adhesively bonded to a pick body by, for example, brazing or welding.
- tungsten carbide tips such as a part-spherical, conical, a double cone, a ballistic and a chisel crest. Common for these different shapes is that the base, also called mounting portion, of the tip is generally cylindrical.
- tips having a diameter of about 2 cm or larger In many applications it is advantageous to use tips having a diameter of about 2 cm or larger.
- the advantages being that fewer tips need to be used and also that the protrusion of the tip from the surface of the bit body can be greater while maintaining adequate strength to avoid transverse failure during the excavation operation. Having large tips concentrates the load to fewer tips and greater rock penetration can be obtained without engagement of the steel surface, resulting in improved excavation rate. Having large tips that extend a greater distance from the bit also increases the lifetime of the bit as the large tips can accommodate appreciable wear before they are worn out.
- the present inventor has surprisingly found that several prominent problems occur at tips with hollow bases.
- One is that the base of the tip tends to get oval in shape.
- Another problem is that the form of the tip tends to get conical, i.e. the diameter of the mounting portion decreases when approaching the very bottom of the tip. Ovality and conicity in the mounting portion decreases the force for pulling the tip from the drill bit body and therefore loosening of the tip is an unfavorable consequence.
- the mounting portion may crack when a tip is press fitted into a recess in the drill bit body.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a hollow tip concept, which has better strength than known hollow tips. Another object is to provide a hollow tip concept which can be produced at a lower cost compared to solid tips, thus solving the above mentioned problems.
- a rock bit tip comprising: a mounting portion, an end portion converging from a top end of the mounting portion to form a work surface and at least one recess in a bottom of the mounting portion, the recess extending towards said end portion, wherein there are more than one recess.
- a rock bit comprising a tip with more than one recess.
- the number of recesses, and their sizes, may be altered compared to the examples described in the above-captioned embodiments. It is also possible to combine recesses with different sizes and shapes into a new embodiment. The depth of the recesses can also be varied, but the recesses are always of the blind hole type.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Pointe de trépan comprenant :une partie de montage (12; 112; 122; 132; 142; 152), une partie d'extrémité (11) convergeant à partir d'une extrémité supérieure de la partie de montage afin de former une surface de travail et au moins un évidement (115 ; 125 ; 135 ; 145 ; 155) dans un fond (14 ; 114 ; 124 ; 134 ; 144 ; 154) de la partie de montage, l'évidement s'étendant vers ladite partie d'extrémité,caractérisée en ce qu'il y a plus d'un évidement.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les évidements sont espacés par une structure de support (116 ; 126 ; 136 ; 146 ; 156), la structure de support étant solidaire avec la partie de montage et la partie d'extrémité.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle au moins un évidement (157) a une section transversale, parallèle au fond de la partie de montage entre un fond de la partie de montage et la partie d'extrémité, qui a son centre géométrique (B) séparé de l'axe central (A) de pointe longitudinale.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle au moins un évidement (115) a une section transversale parallèle au fond de la partie de montage, au niveau du fond de la partie de montage, qui est généralement comme un secteur de cercle.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle au moins un évidement (125) a une section transversale, parallèle au fond de la partie de montage, au niveau du fond de la partie de montage, qui est généralement comme un anneau de cercle tronqué.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle au moins un évidement (135) a une section transversale, parallèle au fond de la partie de montage, au niveau du fond de la partie de montage, qui est généralement hexagonale.
- Pointe selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle au moins un évidement (145) a une section transversale, parallèle au fond de la partie de montage, au niveau du fond de la partie de montage, qui est généralement circulaire.
- Pointe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la pointe comprend du carbure cémenté et/ou un diamant polycristallin (PCD).
- Pointe selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la pointe comprend du carbure de tungstène.
- Trépan caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pointe (10 ; 110 ; 120 ; 130 ; 140 ; 150) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
- Trépan selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le trépan est un foret pour le perçage rotatif, un foret pour perçage à percussion ou une pioche pour les mines.
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12195889.6A EP2740884B1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Pointe de trépan et trépan |
PCT/EP2013/074734 WO2014086620A1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Pointe de trépan à roche et trépan à roche |
PE2015000737A PE20151099A1 (es) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Punta de barrena para roca y barrena para roca |
RU2015126798A RU2015126798A (ru) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Штырь долота для твердых пород и долото для твердых пород |
CN201380059999.0A CN104854299A (zh) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | 岩石钻头钻尖和岩石钻头 |
US14/649,589 US20150308199A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Rock bit tip and rock bit |
AU2013354372A AU2013354372A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Rock bit tip and rock bit |
MX2015006959A MX2015006959A (es) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Punta de barrena para roca y barrena para roca. |
CA2888912A CA2888912A1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | Pointe de trepan a roche et trepan a roche |
BR112015013113A BR112015013113A2 (pt) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-11-26 | ponta de broca para escavação de rocha e broca para rocha |
ZA2015/03945A ZA201503945B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2015-06-02 | Rock bit tip and rock bit |
CL2015001560A CL2015001560A1 (es) | 2012-12-06 | 2015-06-05 | Punta de barrena para roca que comprende, una parte de montaje, una parte de extremo que converge desde un extremo superior de la parte de montaje para formar una superficie de trabajo y al menos un rebaje en una parte inferior de la parte de montaje; y barrena para roca. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12195889.6A EP2740884B1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Pointe de trépan et trépan |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2740884A1 EP2740884A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2740884B1 true EP2740884B1 (fr) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=47294777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12195889.6A Not-in-force EP2740884B1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Pointe de trépan et trépan |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150308199A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2740884B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104854299A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013354372A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015013113A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2888912A1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2015001560A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015006959A (fr) |
PE (1) | PE20151099A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2015126798A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014086620A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201503945B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190178080A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2019-06-13 | The Sollami Company | Diamond insert with heat transfer bore |
CA2974075A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-09 | Varel International Ind., L.P. | Trepan durable destine au forage de trou de mine |
CN108687353B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-06-18 | 深圳市海明润超硬材料股份有限公司 | 一种金刚石复合片及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3388757A (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1968-06-18 | Smith Ind International Inc | Hardened inserts for drill bits |
US4150728A (en) | 1976-11-26 | 1979-04-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock drill bit inserts with hollow bases |
US4176725A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1979-12-04 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Earth boring cutting element enhanced retention system |
US4654947A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-04-07 | W. Wesley Perry | Drill bit and method of renewing drill bit cutting face |
US4940288A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-07-10 | Kennametal Inc. | Earth engaging cutter bit |
US4893875A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-01-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Ground engaging bit having a hardened tip |
US5374111A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-12-20 | Kennametal Inc. | Extraction undercut for flanged bits |
CA2314114C (fr) | 1999-07-19 | 2007-04-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Fleuret de perforatrice ameliore avec protection de la colonne |
US20050146199A1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-07 | Wen-Chin Lee | Rotatable cutting tool for breaking hard material |
SE530135C2 (sv) | 2004-09-21 | 2008-03-11 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Bergborrkrona anpassad för slående borrning |
US7703559B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-04-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Rolling cutter |
US8118371B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2012-02-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Resilient pick shank |
US7992944B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Manually rotatable tool |
US8500209B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2013-08-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Manually rotatable tool |
US8210618B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-07-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Reduced volume cutting tip and cutter bit assembly incorporating same |
US8701799B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2014-04-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Drill bit cutter pocket restitution |
US8727043B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2014-05-20 | Smith International, Inc. | Cutter assemblies, downhole tools incorporating such cutter assemblies and methods of making such downhole tools |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 EP EP12195889.6A patent/EP2740884B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 AU AU2013354372A patent/AU2013354372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-26 MX MX2015006959A patent/MX2015006959A/es unknown
- 2013-11-26 RU RU2015126798A patent/RU2015126798A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201380059999.0A patent/CN104854299A/zh active Pending
- 2013-11-26 CA CA2888912A patent/CA2888912A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-26 WO PCT/EP2013/074734 patent/WO2014086620A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-26 BR BR112015013113A patent/BR112015013113A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-11-26 PE PE2015000737A patent/PE20151099A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-26 US US14/649,589 patent/US20150308199A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 ZA ZA2015/03945A patent/ZA201503945B/en unknown
- 2015-06-05 CL CL2015001560A patent/CL2015001560A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2015126798A (ru) | 2017-01-13 |
ZA201503945B (en) | 2017-11-29 |
MX2015006959A (es) | 2015-09-08 |
AU2013354372A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
WO2014086620A1 (fr) | 2014-06-12 |
CL2015001560A1 (es) | 2015-08-28 |
BR112015013113A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
US20150308199A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CN104854299A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
PE20151099A1 (es) | 2015-08-06 |
CA2888912A1 (fr) | 2014-06-12 |
EP2740884A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
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