EP2739151A1

EP2739151A1 - Compositions comprising isosorbide monoesters and halogenated antimicrobial active substances

Info

Publication number: EP2739151A1
Application number: EP12745405.6A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Maurice Frederic Pilz; Peter Klug; Franz-Xaver Scherl; Joerg Grohmann
Original assignee: Clariant International Ltd
Current assignee: Clariant International Ltd
Priority date: 2011-08-04
Filing date: 2012-07-31
Publication date: 2014-06-11
Also published as: US20140369943A1; JP2014521668A; CN103717072A; WO2013017262A1

Abstract

There are described compositions comprising a) one or more compounds of the formula (I) in which R is a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms or a linear or branched, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated alkenyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, and one or more halogenated antimicrobial active substances. The compositions are distinguished in particular by an advantageous antibacterial activity.

Description

Compositions containing isosorbide monoesters and halogenated

antimicrobial agents

description

The present invention relates to compositions containing

Isosorbide monoester and one or more halogenated antimicrobial

Agents. These compositions may be, for example, cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, or may be compositions containing e.g. B. can be used only for the production of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions. Furthermore, it can also be about

Crop protection formulations, to act detergents or cleaning agents or to paint and coatings. The present invention also relates to

Use of compositions containing isosorbide monoesters and one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents for preserving cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, detergents and cleaning agents or dyes and paints.

In the industry, preservatives or biocides are used to

Products such as cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, detergents and

Cleaning agents or dyes and paints to protect against microbial attack. There are numerous preservatives known for this purpose. For example, it is known that halogenated antimicrobial agents such. For example, 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1, 3-diol (Bronopol), 5-bromo-5-nitro-1, 3-dioxane or 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate can be used for this purpose. A disadvantage of the use of many preservatives, however, is that their production is often complex and based on synthetic raw materials.

In addition, their preservative effect is often in need of improvement, so that high levels of use are necessary for adequate preservation.

It was therefore the object to provide compositions that have an advantageous preservative performance or have an advantageous stability against microbial infestation and also have the advantage that they are based at least partially on renewable raw materials. Surprisingly, it has now been found that this problem is solved by

Compositions containing a) one or more compounds of the formula (I)

wherein

R is a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having 5 to 11, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms or a linear or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated

Alkenyl group having 5 to 11, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms, and b) one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents.

The invention thus relates to compositions containing

a) one or more compounds of the formula (I) wherein

The compositions of the invention have a very good

Preservative performance or have very good stability against microbial attack, especially against bacteria, and are also based on the presence of the compounds of formula (I) on renewable

Raw materials. Since the compounds of the formula (I) in some cases even synergistically increase the preservative effect of halogenated antimicrobial agents, in particular against certain bacteria, the use concentration of the synthetic raw materials based halogenated antimicrobial agents to obtain an excellent antimicrobial effect of

compositions according to the invention or an outstanding stability of the compositions according to the invention against microbial attack, in particular against certain bacteria, are significantly reduced. This is particularly advantageous because high concentrations of halogenated antimicrobial agents are suspected of triggering allergies.

Compared with the use of organic acids as preservatives, the compositions according to the invention also have the advantage of efficacy or stability against microbial attack, especially against bacteria, over a broader pH range. While organic acids often show a good effect only in the pH range from 3.5 to 6, the compositions according to the invention can also be used advantageously at higher pH values. Compositions, for example cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions containing esters based on renewable raw materials are already known.

WO 2010/108738 A2 (Evonik) describes formulations for cleaning and care of human or animal body parts containing

Sorbitan carboxylic acid ester, wherein the carboxylic acid portion of the

Sorbitancarbonsäureesters derived from a carboxylic acid containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the sorbitan have a hydroxyl number (OH number) of greater than 350 and the use of said sorbitan carboxylic acid ester as a viscosity regulator, care active ingredient, foam booster or solubilizer in cleansing or conditioning formulations.

DE 10 2009 022 444 (Clariant) describes liquid compositions containing sorbitan monocaprylate and other antimicrobial agents such. Certain organic acids and their salts, certain formaldehyde donors, certain isothiazolinones (e.g., methylchloroisothiazolinone)

Paraben esters or certain pyridones and their salts, and their use for preserving cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical products.

In DE 10 2009 022 445 (Clariant), liquid compositions containing sorbitan monocaprylate and alcohol and their use for

Preservation of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical products disclosed.

JP 8173787 (A) (Lion) describes a composition containing a surfactant containing a fatty acid ester of dehydrated sorbitol and the use as an oil-in-water emulsifier and as Cleaning basis. The compositions may contain mono- or diesters of caprylic and / or capric acid with a polyol selected from the group consisting of 1,5-sorbitan, 1,4-sorbitan and isosorbide. In JP 8187070 (A) (Lion), a mixture of fatty acid monoesters of Cs-C18 fatty acids and at least one polyol selected from sorbitol,

1, 5-sorbitan, 1, 4-sorbitan and isosorbide and fatty acid diesters of these fatty acids and polyols in a weight ratio of monoester: diester of 33: 7 to 9: 1 disclosed as antimicrobial agent against bacteria for food or drink.

Compounds of components a) and b) of the invention

Compositions are commercially available or can be prepared by methods familiar to those skilled in the art. For example, the compounds of the formula (I) can be prepared by esterification of isosorbide by customary methods known to the person skilled in the art, where both isosorbide itself and the acid components used for the esterification are in turn commercially available. Preferably, the radical R in the one or more compounds of formula (I) is a linear saturated alkyl radical of 7 to 9 carbon atoms.

The radical R in the one or more compounds of the formula (I) is particularly preferably a linear saturated alkyl radical having 7 carbon atoms.

Preferably, the one or more substances of component b) are selected from compounds of the formula (II) wherein

R1 is H, OH or CH _3, R ₂ is H, OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ C CI,

or R _{1 and} R ₂ together may also represent a group -O-CH ₂ -O-, R ₃ is Br, CF ₃ or H and

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

and wherein the compounds of the formula (II) contain at least 1 halogen atom and preferably 1 halogen atom.

Preferably in formula (II)

R1 is OH or CH _3,

R2 is OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ CsC-l,

or R1 and R2 together represent a group -O-CH2-O-,

R3 Br, CF ₃ or H and

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

and the compounds of the formula (II) contain at least 1 halogen atom and preferably 1 halogen atom.

Particular preference is given in formula (II)

R1 is OH or CH3 _>

R2 is OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ CEC-I,

or R1 and R2 together represent a group -O-CH ₂ -O-,

R3 Br or H and

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

Particularly preferred is the one or more substances of component b) selected from the group consisting of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, 5-bromo-5-nitro-1, 3-dioxane and 2-bromo-2 nitro-propane-1,3-diol

(Bronopol).

Among the group of compounds just named, 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane and 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol (Bronopol) are again preferred and 2-bromo-2-nitro Propan-1, 3-diol (bronopol) is particularly preferred. Most preferably, the radical R is in the one or more

Compounds of formula (I) a linear saturated alkyl radical with

7 carbon atoms and is the substance of component b) 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1, 3-diol (Bronopol).

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain

I) 0.05 to 0.7, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 and particularly preferably 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight of isosorbide and

II) 0.1 to 1, 0, preferably 0.2 to 1, 0 and particularly preferably 0.4 to

0.8 parts by weight of isosorbide diester of the formula

wherein R has the meaning given in formula (I), and wherein the

Isosorbide diester is preferably isosorbide dicaprylate,

in each case based on 1.0 part by weight of the one or more

Compounds of the formula (I) and preferably based on 1.0 part by weight of isosorbide monocaprylate.

In a again preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain either no carboxylic acid RCOOH or up to 0.1, preferably 0.001 to 0.05 and more preferably 0.002 to 0.01 parts by weight of carboxylic acid RCOOH, where R is the formula (I) Has meaning, and wherein the carboxylic acid is preferably

Capric acid is, based on 1.0 part by weight of the one or more compounds of the formula (I) and preferably based on 1.0 part by weight of isosorbide monocaprylate. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention additionally contain one or more

Sorbitan esters of sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH, preferably

selected from sorbitan esters of 1, 4- and / or 1, 5-sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH, wherein R ^{a is} a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having 5 to 11, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms or a linear or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group having 5 to 11, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms, and wherein the weight ratio of the one or more compounds of formula (I) to the one or more of the above-mentioned sorbitan esters of 70 : 30 to 100: 0, preferably from 80: 20 to 100: 0, more preferably from 90: 10 to 100: 0, and most preferably from 95: 5 to 100: 0. The indicated weight ratio of "100: 0" means that the

Compositions according to the invention need not contain sorbitan esters in this preferred embodiment of the invention.

Among the above-mentioned compositions of the present invention, preferred are those wherein the one or more sorbitan esters of sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH are selected from sorbitan esters of sorbitan and caprylic acid, and are preferably selected from sorbitan esters

1, 4 and / or 1, 5-sorbitan and caprylic acid and the sorbitan ester is particularly preferably sorbitan monocaprylate. In these compositions, the OH number of the mixture of the one or more compounds of formula (I) and the one or more (optionally contained) sorbitan esters of sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH is preferably less than or equal to 320, more preferably less than or equal to is 285, more preferably less than or equal to 245, and most preferably less than or equal to 225.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain in addition to the one or more Compounds of the formula (I) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, sorbitol esters (sorbitol esters may be mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and / or hexaesters), sorbitan,

Sorbitan esters (sorbitan esters may be mono-, di-, tri- and / or tetra-esters), isosorbide, isosorbide diesters and carboxylic acids. at

"Sorbitan" may be, for example, 1, 4 or 1, 5 sorbitan The carboxylic acids themselves as well as the carboxylic acids underlying the acid components of said esters correspond to the formula RCOOH, wherein R is as defined in formula (I) Has meaning and is preferably a linear saturated alkyl radical having 7 carbon atoms, ie the carboxylic acid RCOOH is preferably caprylic acid

Embodiment of the invention is the OH number of the mixture of the one or more compounds of formula (I) and the one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, sorbitol esters, sorbitan, sorbitan esters, isosorbide, Isosorbiddiestern and carboxylic acids smaller or is equal to 320, preferably less than or equal to 285, more preferably less than or equal to 245, and most preferably less than or equal to 225.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain no compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention contain no compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the

Compositions according to the invention containing one or more

Compounds of component a) in amounts of 5.0 to 99.9 wt .-%,

preferably in amounts of 50.0 to 99.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 80.0 to 99.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 90.0 to 99.0 wt .-% and the one or the plurality of substances of component b) in amounts of 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably in amounts of 0.02 to 6.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.04 to 4.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the composition. In the just mentioned inventive compositions in which the compounds of component a) and the substances of component b) are contained in relatively high amounts, it may, for example, to

Compositions or "premixes", for example, for the production of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical

Compositions, crop protection formulations, laundry or

Cleaning agents or dyes and paints can be used.

If these compositions or premixes according to the invention comprise one or more compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters (the carboxylic acid on which the acid component of these esters is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are preferably together in an amount of less than or equal to 5.0% by weight. %, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to 3.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 1, 0 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.5 wt .-% in the invention

Containing compositions in which the data in wt .-% each on the total weight of the finished composition according to the invention or

Premix are related. If these compositions or premixes according to the invention comprise one or more compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters (the carboxylic acid on which the acid component of these esters is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are preferably together in an amount of less than or equal to 20.0 parts by weight. %, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 5.0 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 1, 0 wt .-% in the

compositions according to the invention, the information in Wt .-% in each case on the total weight of the finished inventive

Composition or premix are related.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, these contain

Compositions according to the invention or premixes in addition to the compounds of component a) and the substances of component b) water and one or more alcohols, these are preferably selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, glycerol, phenoxyethanol and benzyl alcohol, and are liquid at room temperature (25 ° C). In a preferred embodiment of the invention below, the alcohol is propylene glycol.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions or premixes according to the invention consist of the

Compounds of component a) and the compounds of component b), wherein in this preferred embodiment of the invention, depending on the preparation of the compounds of component a), but also one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, sorbitol esters, Sorbitan, sorbitan esters, isosorbide, isosorbide diesters and

Carboxylic acids may contain RCOOH. These compositions or premixes according to the invention preferably contain at least 50% by weight of the one or more compounds of component a), based on the total weight of these inventive compositions

Compositions or premixes without consideration of the one or more compounds of component b).

The pH for these compositions according to the invention or

Premixes, measured as 5% by weight solution in ethanol / water

(Weight ratio of ethanol: water 1: 1) is preferably 2 to 9, more preferably 4 to 8 and particularly preferably 5.5 to 7.5.

Another advantage of the compositions of the invention and

in particular the just mentioned compositions according to the invention or premixes is that they also show a beneficial effect as a thickener in addition to the very good preservative effect.

The hydroxyl or OH number of a substance is understood to mean the amount of KOH in mg which is equivalent to the amount of acetic acid bound in the acetylation of 1 g of substance.

Suitable determination methods for determining the OH number are z. B. DGF C-V 17a (53), Ph. Eur. 2.5.3 Method A and DIN 53240.

In the context of the present invention, the OH numbers are determined on the basis of DIN 53240-2. The procedure is as follows: 1 g is weighed to the nearest 0.1 mg from the homogenized sample to be measured. 20.00 ml acetylation mixture (acetylation mixture: in 1 l of pyridine 50 ml

Stirred in acetic anhydride) are added. The sample is completely dissolved in the acetylation mixture, optionally with stirring and heating. 5 ml of catalyst solution (catalyst solution: 2 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine are dissolved in 100 ml of pyridine) are added. The reaction vessel is closed and placed for 10 minutes in the preheated to 55 ° C water bath while mixing. The reaction solution is then mixed with 10 ml of deionized water, the reaction vessel is closed again and again in

Shake water bath for 10 minutes. The sample will open

Room temperature (25 ° C) cooled. Subsequently, 50 ml of 2-propanol and 2 drops of phenolphthalein are added. This solution is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

(Caustic soda c = 0.5 mol / l) titrated (Va). Under the same conditions, but without sample weighing the Wirkwert the acetylation mixture is determined (Vb).

From the consumption of the determination of the active value and the titration of the sample, the OH number (OH) is calculated according to the following formula: (Vb - Va) ^■ c · t - M

OHZ =

e

OHN = hydroxyl number in mg KOH / g substance

Va = consumption of caustic soda in ml in the titration of the sample

Vb = consumption of caustic soda in ml during the titration of the effective value c molar concentration of the caustic soda solution

t titers of caustic soda

M = molar mass of KOH = 56.11 g / mol

E = sample weight in g

(Vb - Va) is the amount of sodium hydroxide solution used in ml, which is equivalent to the amount of acetic acid bound in the above-described acetylation of the sample to be measured. The method just described for determining the OH number is described in

Hereinafter referred to as "Method OHZ-A".

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the

Compositions of the invention cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, detergents and cleaning agents or dyes and paints.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention, crop protection formulations, washing and

Detergents or dyes and paints can from the

premixes according to the invention are prepared. Alternatively, however, they can also be prepared by a separate use of the one or more compounds of formula (I) and the one or more substances of component b). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention are cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions. These cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions are described below.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain the one or more compounds of component a), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, more preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. %, more preferably in amounts of 0.2 to 3.0 wt .-% and most preferably in amounts of 0.5 to 2.0 wt .-% and the one or more substances of component b), preferably in amounts of 0.005 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of

0.02 to 2.0 wt .-% and most preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the composition according to the invention.

As already mentioned, the cosmetic, cosmetic

dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions in a preferred embodiment of the invention, no compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters. However, if the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain one or more compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters (the carboxylic acid on which the acid component of these esters is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are preferably together in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 Wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.06 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt. % in the cosmetic,

dermatologischen or pharmaceutical compositions, wherein the data in wt .-% each on the total weight of the finished

Composition according to the invention. As already mentioned, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention in a further preferred embodiment of the invention contain no compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters. However, if the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention, one or more compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters (wherein the carboxylic acid underlying the acid component of these esters

preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.4 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.2 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0 , 1 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% in the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention, wherein the data in wt .-% in each case based on the total weight of the finished composition according to the invention are.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention have viscosities preferably in the range from 50 to

200,000 mPa ^■ s, preferably in the range from 500 to 100,000 mPa.s, particularly preferably in the range from 2000 to 50,000 mPa.s and

extraordinarily preferably in the range from 5000 to 30,000 mPa ^■ s (20 ° C, Brookfield RVT, RV spindle set at 20 revolutions per minute). In a further preferred embodiment of the invention are the

cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention in the form of fluids, gels, foams, sprays, lotions or creams. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are preferably based on aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic base or are as solutions, emulsions or Dispersions. More preferably, they are in the form of emulsions, and more preferably they are in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention are present as oil-in-water emulsions and contain

preferably, based on the total weight of the compositions, a) up to 95.0 wt .-%, preferably 49.49 to 95.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 68.9 to 90.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 70.0 to 85.0 wt .-% of a water phase or aqueous-alcoholic phase, b) up to 70.0 wt .-%, preferably 4.49 to 50.0 wt .-%, especially

preferably 8.9 to 30.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 13.5 to

25.0% by weight of an oil phase,

c) up to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, especially

preferably 0.05 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to

2.0% by weight of a composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I) and one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents, said composition comprising said compounds and halogenated antimicrobial agents together in an amount of preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40 wt .-% or more, and particularly preferably 50 wt .-% or more, further wherein the weight ratio of compounds of formula (I): halogenated antimicrobial agents preferably from 20.0: 1, 0 to 2.0 : 1, 0 and more preferably from 10.0: 1, 0 to 5.0: 1, 0 and wherein the composition is further preferably a premix according to the invention and d) up to 20.0 wt .-% , preferably 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, especially

preferably 1, 0 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1, 0 to 3.0 wt .-% of one or more other additives.

Preferably, the one or more other additives in the aforementioned oil-in-water emulsions are selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, solubilizers, active ingredients, sunscreen filters, pigments and antimicrobial agents.

For the inventive cosmetic, dermatological or

aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic based pharmaceutical compositions are all monohydric or polyhydric alcohols into consideration. Preferably, alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, i-butanol, tert-butanol or glycerol and alkylene glycols, in particular propylene, butylene or hexylene glycol, and

Mixtures of the above alcohols used. Further preferred

Alcohols are polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight below 2,000. Particular preference is given to using ethanol or isopropanol.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain one or more oils.

The oils may advantageously be selected from the groups of triglycerides, natural and synthetic fats, preferably esters of fatty acids with lower C-number alcohols, e.g. Example, with methanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, or esters of fatty alcohols with alkanoic acids of low carbon number or with fatty acids or from the group of alkyl benzoates, and natural or synthetic hydrocarbon oils.

Triglycerides of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated, Ce-C3o fatty acids, in particular vegetable oils, such as sunflower, maize, soybean, rice, jojoba, babussu, pumpkin, grape seed, are suitable. , Sesame, walnut, apricot, orange, wheat germ, peach kernel, macadamia, avocado, sweet almond, meadowfoam, castor oil, olive oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil and coconut oil, as well as synthetic triglyceride oils, e.g. For example, the commercial product Myritol ^® 318. Also hardened triglycerides come into consideration. It is also possible to use oils of animal origin, for example beef tallow, perhydrosqualene, lanolin. Another class of preferred oil bodies are the benzoic acid esters of linear or branched Ce-22 alkanols, e.g. , The commercial products Finsolv ^® SB (isostearyl benzoate), Finsolv ^® TN (C ₂ -C ₅ -alkyl), and Finsolv EB ^®

(Ethylhexyl).

Another class of preferred oil bodies are the dialkyl ethers having a total of 2 to 36 carbon atoms, especially 12 to 24

Carbon atoms, such as. As di-n-octyl ether (Cetiol ^® OE), di-n-nonyl ether,

Di-n-decyl ether, di-n-undecyl ether, di-n-dodecyl ether, n-hexyl n-octyl ether, n-octyl n-decyl ether, n-decyl n-undecyl ether, n-undecyl n-dodecyl ether and n-hexyl n-undecyl ether, di-3-ethyl decyl ether, tert-butyl n-octyl ether, iso-pentyl n-octyl ether and 2-methyl pentyl n-octyl ether and di-tert-butyl ether and

Di-iso-pentyl ether. Also suitable are branched saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for. B. isostearyl alcohol, and Guerbet alcohols.

Another class of preferred oil bodies are

Hydroxycarboxylic acid alkyl esters. Preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid alkyl esters are full esters of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid. Further basically suitable esters of the hydroxycarboxylic acids are esters of β-hydroxypropionic acid, tartronic acid, D-gluconic acid, sugar acid, mucic acid or glucuronic acid. As the alcohol component of these esters are primary, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. The esters of C ₁₂ -C ₅ fatty alcohols are particularly preferred. Esters of this type are commercially available, e.g. B. under the trade name Cosmacol ^® the EniChem, Augusta Industriale.

Another class of preferred oil bodies dicarboxylic acid esters of linear or branched C2-Cio-alkanols, such as di-n-butyl adipate (Cetiol ^® B), di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate and di- (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and Diol esters like

Ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol diisotridecanoate, propylene glycol di (2-ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol diisostearate, propylene glycol di-pelargonate, Butanediol di-isostearate and Neopentylglycoldicaprylat as well as di-isotridecylacelaat.

Likewise preferred oil bodies are symmetrical, unsymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with fatty alcohols, glycerol carbonate or

Dicaprylyl ether (Cetiol ^® CC).

Another class of preferred oil bodies are the esters of dimers of unsaturated C ₂ -C ₂₂ -fatty acids (dimer fatty acids) with monovalent linear, branched or cyclic C ₂ -Cie -alkanols or with polyfunctional linear or branched C ₂ -C ₆ -alkanols.

Another class of preferred oily substances are hydrocarbon oils, for example those with linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C7-C ₄ o-carbon chains, for example Vaseline, dodecane, isododecane, cholesterol, lanolin, synthetic hydrocarbons such as polyolefins, especially polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, Polydecan, as well

Hexadecane, isohexadecane, paraffin oils, isoparaffin oils, e.g. As the commercial products of Permethyl ^® series, squalane, squalene, and alicyclic hydrocarbons, eg. Example, the commercial product 1, 3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) -cyclohexane (Cetiol ^® S), ozokerite, and ceresin.

Also suitable are silicone oils or waxes, preferably

Dimethylpolysiloxanes and cyclomethicones, polydialkylsiloxanes

R ₃ SiO (R ₂ SiO) _x SiR ₃ , where R is methyl or ethyl, particularly preferably methyl, and x is a number from 2 to 500, for example those sold under the trade names VICASIL (General Electric Company), DOW CORNING 200, DOW CORNING 225, DOW CORNING 200 (Dow Corning Corporation), available dimethicone, and dimethicone 41 M80 (Clariant) under SilCare ^® Silicone 41 M65, SilCare ^® Silicone 41 M70, SilCare ^® Silicone available,

Stearyldimethylpolysiloxan, C ₂ ° C ₂ 4-alkyl-dimethylpolysiloxane, C ₂ 4-C ₂ 8-alkyl dimethyl polysiloxane, but also the Methicone 41 M50 (Clariant) under SilCare ^® Silicone 41 M40, SilCare ^® Silicone available, further Trimethylsiloxysilicate [(CH2 ) 3SiO) i 2] x [SiO ₂ ] y, where x is a number from 1 to 500 and y is a number from 1 to 500, dimethiconols R ₃ SiO [R ₂ SiO] _x SiR ₂ 0H and

HOR ₂ SiO [R ₂ SiO] _x SiR ₂ OH, where R is methyl or ethyl and x is a number up to 500, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, for example those among the

Commercial Designations SF 1075 METHYLPHENYL FLUID (General Electric Company) and 556 COSMETIC GRADE PHENYL TRIMETHICONE FLUID (Dow Corning Corporation) available polymethylphenylsiloxanes, polydiarylsiloxanes, silicone resins, cyclic silicones and amino, fatty, alcohol, polyether, epoxy, fluoro and / or alkyl-modified silicone compounds, as well

Polyether siloxane copolymers.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can be used as further auxiliaries and additives, for example waxes, emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, solubilizers, electrolytes,

Hydroxy acids, stabilizers, cationic polymers, film formers, others

Thickener, gelling agent, superfatting agent, moisturizer, other antimicrobial agents, biogenic agents, astringents, deodorants,

Sunscreens, antioxidants, humectants, solvents, colorants, pearlescers, perfumes, opacifiers and / or silicones. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may contain waxes, for example paraffin waxes,

Microwaxes and ozokerites, beeswax and its sub-fractions as well

Beeswax derivatives, waxes from the group of homopolymeric polyethylenes or copolymers of α-olefins, and natural waxes such as rice wax,

Candellila wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax or shellac wax included.

As emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers and solubilizers non-ionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surface-active compounds can be used.

As nonionic surface-active compounds are preferably considered: Addition products of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 1 to 5 mol

Propylene oxide to linear fatty alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, to alkylphenols having 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sorbitol or sorbitol esters; (Ci2-Cie) fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol; Glycerol mono- and diesters and sorbitan mono- and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 14 to 22 carbon atoms and optionally theirs

ethylene oxide adducts; Addition products of 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and / or hydrogenated castor oil; Polyol and in particular polyglycerol esters, such as. Polyglycerol polyhcinoleate and polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate. Also preferably suitable are ethoxylated fatty amines, fatty acid amides, fatty acid alkanolamides and mixtures of compounds of several of these classes of substances. As ionic co-emulsifiers z. As anionic emulsifiers, such as mono-, di- or tri-phosphoric acid esters, soaps (eg., Sodium stearate),

Fatty alcohol sulfates but also cationic emulsifiers such as mono-, di- and tri-alkyl quats and their polymeric derivatives. An amphoteric emulsifiers are preferably available

Alkylaminoalkylcarboxylic acids, betaines, sulfobetaines and imidazoline derivatives.

Particular preference is given to using fatty alcohol ethoxylates selected from the group of ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, isostearyl alcohols, cetyl alcohols, isocetyl alcohols, oleyl alcohols, lauryl alcohols, isolauryl alcohols and

Cetylstearyl alcohols, in particular polyethylene glycol (13) stearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol (14) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (15) stearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol (16) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (17) stearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol (18) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (19) stearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol (20) stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (12) isostearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol (13) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (15) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (17) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) isostearyl ether, Polyethylene glycol 19) isostearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) isostearyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 13) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) cetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 15) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 17) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 19) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) cetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 13) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) isocetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 15) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) isocetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 17) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) isocetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 19) isocetyl ether, polyethylene glycol (20) isocetyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 12) oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol (13) oleyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 14) oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol (15) oleyl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 12) lauryl ether, polyethylene glycol (12) isolauryl ether,

Polyethylene glycol 13) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (14) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol 15) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol 17) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol 19) cetyl stearyl ether.

Also preferred are fatty acid ethoxylates selected from the group of ethoxylated stearates, isostearates and oleates, in particular

Polyethylene glycol (20) stearate, polyethylene glycol (21) stearate,

Polyethylene glycol (22) stearate, polyethylene glycol (23) stearate,

Polyethylene glycol (24) stearate, polyethylene glycol (25) stearate,

Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (13) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (14) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (15) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (16) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (17) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (18) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (19) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (20) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (21) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (22) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (23) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (24) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (25) isostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (12) oleate, polyethylene glycol (13) oleate, polyethylene glycol (14) oleate, polyethylene glycol (15) oleate, polyethylene glycol (16) oleate, polyethylene glycol (17) oleate, polyethylene glycol (18) oleate, polyethylene glycol (19) oleate, polyethylene glycol ( 20) oleate. As the ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its salts, the sodium laureth-11-carboxylate can be advantageously used.

As ethoxylated triglycerides, polyethylene glycol (60) evening primrose glycerides can be used with advantage.

Furthermore, it is advantageous to use the polyethylene glycol glycerol fatty acid esters from the group polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate,

Polyethylene glycol (6) glyceryl caprate / caprinate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl oleate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl isostearate and

Polyethylene glycol (18) glyceryl oleate / cocoate to choose.

Among the ethoxylated sorbitan esters are particularly suitable

Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monolaurate,

Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monoisostearate,

Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate,

Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monooleate. Particularly advantageous coemulsifiers are glyceryl monostearate,

Glyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl monostearate, glyceryl isostearate, polyglyceryl-3-oleate, polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, polyglyceryl-4-isostearate, polyglyceryl-2-dipolyhydroxystearate, polyglyceryl-4-dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-30-dipolyhydroxystearate, diisostearoylpolyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, glycol distearate and Polyglyceryl-3-dipolyhydroxystearate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan stearate, sorbitan oleate, sucrose distearate, lecithin, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, isobehenyl alcohol, and

Polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether (steareth-2), alkylmethicone copolyols and alkyl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone copolyol in particular (ABIL ^® EM 90), lauryl or Amodimethicone Glycerocarbamate (SilCare ^® Silicone WSI, Clariant). If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more substances selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers and solubilizers, this is one or these several substances, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 20, 0 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to 5.0 wt .-% in the compositions according to the invention.

As the electrolyte can be used inorganic salts, preferably ammonium or metal salts, particularly preferably of halides,

for example, CaCl ₂ , MgCl ₂ , LiCl, KCl and NaCl, carbonates,

Hydrogen carbonates, phosphates, sulfates, nitrates, particularly preferably sodium chloride, and / or organic salts, preferably ammonium or

Metal salts, particularly preferably glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, pyruvic acid, fumaric acid, retinoic acid, sulfonic acids, benzoic acid, kojic acid, fruit acid, malic acid, gluconic acid or galacturonic acid.

These include aluminum salts, preferably aluminum chlorohydrate or aluminum-zirconium complex salts.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the

cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention therefore one or more substances selected from inorganic and organic salts.

As the electrolyte, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may also contain mixtures of different salts.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions one or more electrolytes are contained, they are, based on the total weight of the corresponding composition according to the invention, preferably in an amount of

0.01 to 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to

10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% in the compositions according to the invention.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain one or more hydroxy acids, more preferably one or more substances selected from alpha and beta hydroxy acids

In hydroxy acids, the cosmetic,

dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, preferably lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid and alkylated salicylic acids or

Contain citric acid. Furthermore, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may contain further acidic components. The active substance may be tartaric acid,

Mandelic acid, caffeic acid, pyruvic acid, oligooxa mono- and

Dicarboxylic acids, fumaric acid, retinoic acid, sulfonic acids, benzoic acid,

Kojic acid, fruit acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, pyruvic acid, galacturonic acid, ribonic acid, and all derivatives thereof, polyglycolic acids in free or partially neutralized form, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin C derivatives,

Dihydroxyacetone or skin-whitening actives such as arbutin or glycyrrhetinic acid and their salts. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention comprise one or more of these substances just mentioned, this is one or these several

Substances, based on the total weight of the corresponding

Composition according to the invention, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5, 0 wt .-% in the

Contain compositions of the invention. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention therefore comprise one or more substances selected from vitamin C and vitamin C derivatives, wherein the vitamin C derivatives are preferably selected from sodium ascorbyl phosphate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and magnesium ascorbyl glucoside.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain one or more substances selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, sorbic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid and

Paramethoxybenzoesäure. The above-mentioned organic acids can serve as further preservatives. Stabilizers can be used in the cosmetic,

dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions metal salts of fatty acids, such as. As magnesium, aluminum and / or zinc stearate. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention comprise one or more of these substances just mentioned, this is one or these several

Substances, based on the total weight of the corresponding

Composition according to the invention, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 8.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to 5, 0 wt .-% in the

Contain compositions of the invention.

As cationic polymers are those under the INCI name

"Polyquaternium" known substances, in particular Polyquaternium-31, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-2, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, and Polyquaternium 37 & mineral oil & PPG trideceth (Salcare SC95), PVP-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, guar hydroxypropyl triammonium chlorides, as well as calcium alginate and ammonium alginate. Furthermore, it is possible to use cationic cellulose derivatives;

cationic starch; Copolymers of diallyl ammonium salts and acrylamides; quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers; Condensation products of polyglycols and amines; quaternized collagen polypeptides; quaternierte

wheat polypeptides; polyethyleneimines; cationic silicone polymers, such as. B.

amidomethicones; Copolymers of adipic acid and dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine; Polyaminopolyamide and cationic chitin derivatives such as chitosan. If the cosmetic, dermatological or

Pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of the above-mentioned cationic polymers, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0, 1 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 3.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 wt .-% in the compositions according to the invention.

Furthermore, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may contain film formers which, depending on the intended use, are selected from salts of

Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, water-soluble polyurethanes, for example, C 10-polycarbamylpolyglyceryl esters, polyvinyl alcohol,

Polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers, for example

Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer or PVP / eicosene copolymers, maleated polypropylene polymers, water-soluble

Acrylic acid polymers / copolymers or their esters or salts, for example partial ester copolymers of acrylic / methacrylic acid, water-soluble cellulose, for example hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose,

Hydroxypropyl cellulose, water-soluble quaternium, polyquaternium,

Carboxyvinyl polymers, such as carbomers and their salts, polysaccharides, such as polydextrose and glucan, vinyl acetate / crotonate, for example, under the trade name Aristoflex® A 60 (Clariant) available. If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more film formers, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 5.0 Wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 3.0 wt .-% in the

Contain compositions of the invention.

The desired viscosity of the cosmetic, dermatological or

Pharmaceutical compositions can be adjusted by adding further thickeners and gelling agents. Cellulose ethers and other cellulose derivatives (eg.

Carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose), gelatin, starch and

Starch derivatives, sodium alginates, fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters, agar agar, caragenan, tragacanth or dextrin derivatives, in particular dextrin esters. Furthermore, metal salts of fatty acids, preferably 12 to

22 C-atoms, for example sodium stearate, sodium palmitate, sodium laurate, sodium arachidate, sodium behenate, potassium stearate, potassium palmitate,

Sodium myristate, aluminum monostearate, hydroxy fatty acids, for example, 12-hydroxystearic acid, 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid; fatty acid amides;

fatty acid; Dibenzal sorbitol and alcohol-soluble polyamides and

Polyacrylamides or mixtures of such. Furthermore, crosslinked and uncrosslinked polyacrylates such as carbomer, sodium polyacrylates or

sulfonic acid-containing polymers such as ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate A / P copolymer or sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate A / P copolymer find use.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions one or more substances selected from the group consisting of the further thickeners and

Gelling agent, this is one or these several substances, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 3.0 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount of 0.4 to 2.0 wt .-% in the inventive

Contain compositions.

Lanolin and lecithin, non-ethoxylated and polyethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, polyol fatty acid esters such as glyceryl oleate, mono-, di- and triglycerides and / or fatty acid alkanolamides, the latter also serving as foam stabilizers, may preferably be used as superfatting agents or replenishers. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain one or more of the substances just mentioned, this is one or these several substances, based on the total weight of the

corresponding composition according to the invention, preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 3 , 0 wt .-% in the inventive compositions.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention comprise one or more further antimicrobial active ingredients and are preferably in the form of disinfectant compositions and more preferably in the form of disinfectant gels. Other antimicrobial agents may include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, benzethonium chloride,

Diisobutylethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, sodium

N-lauryl sarcosinate, sodium N-palm ethyl sarcosinate, lauroyl sarcosine,

N-myristoylglycine, potassium N-laurylsarcosine, trimethylammonium chloride,

Sodium aluminum chlorohydroxylactate, triethyl citrate,

Tricetylmethylammonium chloride, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether

(Triclosan), phenoxyethanol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol,

3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide (triclocarban), diaminoalkylamide, for example L-lysine hexadecylamide, citrate heavy metal salts, salicylates, piroctose, in particular zinc salts, pyrithiones and their heavy metal salts, especially zinc pyrithione, zinc phenol sulfate, farnesol, ketoconazole, oxiconazole, bifonazoles, butoconazole, cloconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, enilconazole,

Fenticonazole, Isoconazole, Miconazole, sulconazole, Tioconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, Terconazole, naftifine and terbinafine, selenium disulphide and Octopirox® ^®, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, Methyldibromo glutaronitrile, AgCl, Chloroxylenol, sodium salt of diethylhexyl, sodium benzoate, and phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxy isopropanol , Parabens, preferably butyl, ethyl, methyl and propylparaben, and their Na salts, pentanediol, 1, 2-octanediol, ethylhexylglycerol, benzyl alcohol, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea,

Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin (DMDMH), Na salt of hydroxymethylglycinate, hydroxyethylglycine of sorbic acid and combinations of these active substances are used.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions one or more others

Containing antimicrobial agents, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-% and in particular preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-% in the inventive compositions. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may further contain biogenic agents selected from plant extracts, such as aloe vera, as well as local anesthetics,

Antibiotics, antiphlogistics, antiallergics, corticosteroids, sebostatics, bisabolol ^®, allantoin, phytantriol ^®, proteins, vitamins selected from niacin, biotin, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B3 derivatives (salts, acids, esters,

Amides, alcohols), vitamin C and vitamin C derivatives (salts, acids, esters, amides, alcohols), preferably as the sodium salt of the monophosphoric acid ester of ascorbic acid or as the magnesium salt of the phosphoric acid ester of Ascorbic acid, tocopherol and tocopherol acetate, and vitamin E and / or its derivatives.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more biogenic agents, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.01 to

3.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-% in the compositions according to the invention.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may contain astringents, preferably magnesium oxide,

Alumina, titania, zirconia and zinc oxide, oxide hydrates, preferably alumina hydrate (boehmite) and hydroxides, preferably of calcium,

Magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium or zinc, and aluminum chlorohydrate included. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention contain one or more astringents, these are preferably in an amount of from 0.001 to 50.0% by weight, more preferably in an amount of 0, based on the total weight of the corresponding composition according to the invention. 01 to

10.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to

10.0 wt .-% in the compositions of the invention. Preferred deodorants are allantoin and bisabolol. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention comprise one or more deodorizing substances, these are preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in an amount of 0.0001 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the corresponding composition according to the invention.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical according to the invention contain Compositions one or more substances selected from inorganic and organic UV filters and are particularly preferably in the form of sunscreen compositions. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can be used as pigments / micropigments and as well

inorganic sunscreens or UV filters contain microfine titanium dioxide, mica titanium oxide, iron oxides, mica iron oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxides, ultramarine blue or chromium oxides.

The organic sunscreen filters or UV filters are preferably selected from 4-aminobenzoic acid, 3- (4'-trimethylammonium) -benzylideneboran-2-one methylsulfate, Camphor benzalkonium methosulfate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, 2 Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts, 3,3 ^* - (1, 4-phenylenedimethine) bis- (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo [ 2.2.1] heptane-1-methanesulfonic acid) and its salts, 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione, 3- (4 ^' sulfo) - benzyliden-bornan-2-one and its salts, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-2-ethylhexyl acrylate, polymers of N- [2 (and 4) - (2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) benzyl ] -acrylamide, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, ethoxylated ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isoamyl ester, 2,4,6-tris [p- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino ] -1, 3,5-triazine, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- (2-methyl-3- (1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1 - ( trimethylsilyloxy) - disilox anyl) -propyl) phenol, 4,4 '- [(6- [4- ((1,1-dimethylethyl) -aminocarbonyl) phenylamino] -1,3,5-triazin-2,4-yl) diimino ] bis (benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester), benzophenone-3, benzophenone-4 (acid),

3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -D, L-camphor, 3-benzylidene-camphor, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid (sulfisobenzone), and the sodium salt, 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate, N, N, N-trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) anilium methyl sulfate, homosalates (INN), oxybenzone (INN), 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and their sodium , Potassium, and triethanolamine salts,

Octylmethoxycinnamic acid, isopentyl-4-methoxycinnamic acid, isoamyl-p- methoxycinnamic acid, 2,4,6-trianilino (p-carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy) -1, 3,5-triazine (octyl triazone) phenol, 2-2 (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) yl) -4-methyl-6- (2-methyl-3- (1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1- (trimethylsilyl) oxy) -disiloxanyl) propyl (drometrizole trisiloxane) benzoic acid, 4.4 - (( 6 - ((((1, 1-dimethylethyl) amino) carbonyl) phenyl) amino) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl) diimino) bis, (2-ethylhexyl) ester) benzoic acid, 4, 4 - ((6 - (((1, 1-dimethylethyl) amino) carbonyl) phenyl) amino) -1, 3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl) diimino) bis, bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester ), 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -D, L-camphor (4-methylbenzylidene camphor), benzylidene-camphor-sulphonic acid, octocrylene, polyacrylamidomethyl-benzylidene-camphor, 2-ethylhexyl-salicylate (Octyl

Salicylate), ethyl 2-hexyl 4-dimethyl-aminobenzoate (octyl dimethyl PABA), PEG-25 PABA, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzo-phenone-5-sulfonic acid

(Benzophenone-5) and the Na salt, 2,2'-methylene-bis-6- (2H-benzotriazol-2yl) -4- (tetramethyl-butyl) -1, 1, 3,3-phenol, sodium salt of 2-2'-bis (1,4-phenylene) 1 H-benzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid, (1, 3,5) -triazine-2,4-bis ((4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy ) -2-hydroxy) -phenyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl), 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-2-propenoate, glyceryl octanoate, di-p-methoxycinnamic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid and their esters, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane,

4- (2-.beta.-glucopyranoxy) propoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, octyl salicylate, methyl 2,5-diisopropyl cinnamic acid, cinoxate, dihydroxy dimethoxybenzophenone,

Disodium salt of 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,5 ^, -disulfobenzophenone,

Dihydroxybenzophenone, 1, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentanedione, 2-ethylhexyl-dimethoxybenzylidene-dioxoimidazolidine propionate, methylene-bis-benztriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, phenyldibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate,

Bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol-methoxyphenol-triazine, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, terephthalylidenedicampher-sulfonic acid, 2,4,6-tris [4,2-

Ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1, 3,5-triazine, methylbis (trimethylsiloxy) silylisopentyltrimethoxycinnamic acid, amyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, amyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, isopropyl-p - methoxycinnamic acid / Diisopropylzimtsäureester, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and the trihydrate, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate sodium salt and phenyl-benzimidazole-sulfonic acid. If the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention comprise one or more sunscreen filters, these are preferably present in an amount of, based on the total weight of the corresponding composition according to the invention

0.001 to 30.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.05 to

20.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to

10.0 wt .-% in the compositions of the invention.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may contain one or more antioxidants, preferably selected from amino acids (eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their

Derivatives (eg anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (eg α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene) and derivatives thereof, chlorogenic acid and its derivatives, lipoic acid and derivatives thereof (eg dihydrolipoic acid), aurothioglucose, Propylthiouracil and other thiols (e.g., thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl , γ-linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and its derivatives (eg esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts), as well as sulfoximine compounds (e.g. Buthionine sulfoximines,

Homocysteine sulfoximine, buthionine sulfone, penta-, hexa-, heptathionine sulfoximine) in very low tolerated dosages, furthermore (metal) chelators (eg.

α-hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), α-hydroxy acids (eg citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid,

Bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg γ-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and derivatives thereof, vitamin C and derivatives (eg B. ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (eg vitamin E acetate), vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmitate) and also coniferyl benzoate of benzoin, rutinic acid and derivatives thereof, α-glycosyl rutin, Ferulic acid, furfurylidene glucitol, Carnosine, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nordihydroguaiacetic acid, nordihydroguiaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and theirs

Derivatives, mannose and derivatives thereof, zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ZnSO ₄ ), selenium and its derivatives (eg selenium methionine), stilbenes and their derivatives (eg stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide), Superoxide dismutase and the inventively suitable derivatives (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these substances.

The antioxidants can protect the skin and hair from oxidative stress. Preferred antioxidants are vitamin E and its derivatives as well as vitamin A and its derivatives.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more antioxidants, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.001 to 30.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.05 to

20.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to

10.0 wt .-% in the compositions of the invention.

In addition, humectants selected from the sodium salt of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate (NaPCA), guanidine; Glycolic acid and its salts, lactic acid and its salts, glucosamines and their salts,

Lactamide monoethanolamine, acetamido monoethanolamine, urea,

Hydroxyethyl urea, hydroxy acids, panthenol and its derivatives, for example D-panthenol (R-2,4-dihydroxy-N- (3-hydroxypropyl) -3,3-dimethylbutamide), D, L-panthenol, calcium pantothenate, panthetin, pantotheine, panthenyl ethyl ether , Isopropyl palmitate and / or glycerol are used. If the compositions of the invention one or more

Containing humectants, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 15.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-% in contain the compositions of the invention. In addition, the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain organic solvents. In principle, all mono- or polyhydric alcohols are suitable as organic solvents. Alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, glycerol and mixtures of the alcohols mentioned are preferably used. Further preferred alcohols are polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight below 2000. In particular, a use of polyethylene glycol with a relative

Molecular weight between 200 and 600 and in amounts up to 45.0 wt .-% and of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight between 400 and 600 in amounts of 5.0 to 25.0 wt .-% is preferred. Other suitable solvents include triacetin (glycerol triacetate) and 1-methoxy-2-propanol. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain one or more substances selected from colorants, e.g. As dyes and / or pigments. The in the

Dyes and / or pigments according to the invention containing cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, both organic and inorganic dyes and pigments, are from the corresponding positive list of the Cosmetics Regulation or EC List

cosmetic colorant selected.

Chemical or other name CIN color

Pigment Green 10006 Green

Acid Green 1 10020 Green

2,4-dinitrohydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid 10316 yellow

Pigment Yellow 1 11680 Yellow

Pigment Yellow 3 11710 Yellow

Pigment Orange 1 11725 Orange 2,4-Dihydroxyazobenzene 11920 Orange

Solvent Red 3 12010 Red

1 - (2'-Chloro-4'-nitro-1'-phenylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene 12085 Red

Pigment Red 3 12120 Red

Ceresrot; Sudan Red; Grease Red G 12150 Red

Pigment Red 112 12370 Red

Pigment Red 7 12420 Red

Pigment Brown 1 12480 Brown

4- (2'-methoxy-5'-sulfosäurediethylamid-1'-phenylazo) -3-

12490 Red hydroxy-5 "-chloro-2", 4 "-dimethoxy-2-naphthoic acid anilide

Disperse Yellow 16 12700 Yellow

1- (4-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -4-amino-brezole-sulfonic acid 13015 yellow

2,4-Dihydroxyazobenzene-4'-sulphonic acid 14270 Orange

2- (2,4-Dimethylphenylazo-5-sulfosäurse) -1-

14,700 red hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid

2- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid 14720 Red

2- (6-sulfo-2,4-xylylazo) -1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid 14815 Red

1- (4'-Sulfophenylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene 15510 Orange

1 - (2-sulfonic acid-4-chloro-5-carboxylic acid-1-phenylazo) -2-

15525 red hydroxynaphthalene

1- (3-Methyl-phenylazo-4-sulfonic acid) -2-hydroxynaphthalene 15580 Red

1- (4 ', (8') - Sulfosäurenaphthylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene 15620 Red

2-Hydroxy-1,2'-azonaphthalene-1'-sulfonic acid 15630 Red

3-hydroxy-4-phenylazo-2-naphthylcarboxylic acid 15,800 red

1 - (2-sulfo-4-methyl-1-phenylazo) -2-naphthylcarboxylic acid 15850 Red 1- (2-sulfo-4-methyl-5-chloro-1-phenylazo) -2-hydroxy-

15865 Red naphthalene-3-carboxylic acid

1- (2-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-

15880 Red carboxylic acid

1- (3-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid 15980 Orange

1 - (4-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid 15985 yellow

Allura Red 16035 Red

1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid 16185 Red

Acid Orange 10 16230 Orange

1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid 16255 Red

1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-naphthol-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid 16290 Red

8-Amino-2-phenylazo-1-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid 17200 Red

Acid Red 1 18050 Red

Acid Red 155 18130 Red

Acid Yellow 121 18690 Yellow

Acid Red 180 18736 Red

Acid Yellow 11 18820 Yellow

Acid Yellow 17 18965 Yellow

4- (4-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-hydroxy

19140 Yellow phrazolone-3-carboxylic acid

Pigment Yellow 16 20040 Yellow

2, 6- (4 ^{^'-Sulfo-2',} 4 ^'' -d imethyl) -bis-

20170 orange phenylazo) 1, 3-dihydroxybenzene

Acid Black 1 20470 Black

Pigment Yellow 13 21100 Yellow

Pigment Yellow 83 21108 Yellow Solvent Yellow 21230 Yellow

Acid Red 163 24790 Red

Acid Red 73 27290 Red

2- [4 ^'- (4 ^{"Sulfo-V-phenylazo)} ^-7, ^-sulfo-1' -naphthylazo] -1-

27755 Black hydroxy-7-aminoaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid

4 (4 ^{^"-Sulfo-1"} -phenylazo) -7 ^{^'-sulfo-1,} -naphthylazo] -1-

28440 Black hydroxy-8-acetyl-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid

Direct Orange 34, 39, 44, 46, 60 40215 Orange

Food Yellow 40800 orange trans-beta-apo-8 ^{'-Carotinaldehyd} (C30) 40820 orange ^trans-Apo-8' -Carotinsäure (C3o) ethyl ester 40825 orange

Canthaxanthin 40850 Orange

Acid Blue 1 42045 Blue

2,4-disulfo-5-hydroxy-4'-4 "-bis (diethylamino) triphenyl

42051 Blue carbinol

4 - [(- 4-N-ethyl-p-sulfobenzylamino) -phenyl- (4-hydroxy-2-sulfophenyl) - (methylene) -1- (N-ethylN-p-sulfobenzyl) -2,5-4,553 green cyclohexadieneimine]

Acid Blue 7 42080 Blue

(N-ethyl-p-sulfobenzyl-amino-phenyl- (2-sulfophenyl) -

42090 Blue methylene (N-ethyl-N-p-sulfobenzyl) cyclohexadiene imine

Acid Green 9 42100 Green

Diethyl-di-sulfobenzyl-di-4-amino-2-chloro-di-2-methyl-

42170 Green fuchssonium

Basic Violet 14 42510 Violet

Basic Violet 2 42520 Violet 2 ^, -methyl-4 '- (N-ethyl-Nm-sulfobenzyl) -amino-4 "- (N-diethyl) -amino-2-methyl-N-ethyl-Nm-sulfobenzyl 42735 Blue fuchssonimmonium

4 ^, - (N-dimethyl) amino-4 "- (N-phenyl) -aminonaphtho-N-

44045 Blue dimethyl fuchssonimmonium

2-hydroxy-3,6-disulfo-4,4'-bis-

44090 Green dimethylaminonaphtofuchsinimmonium

Acid red 45100 red

3- (2'-methylphenylamino) -6- (2 ^{^'-methyl-4'} -

45190 Violet sulfophenylamino) -9- (2 ^" -carboxyphenyl) xanthenium salt

Acid Red 50 45220 Red

Phenyl-2-oxyfluoro-2-carboxylic acid 45350 yellow

4,5-Dibromofluorescein 45370 Orange

2,4,5,7-tetrabromofluorescein 45380 red

Solvent Dye 45396 Orange

Acid Red 98 45405 Red

S ^^^ '- Tetrachlor ^ ASy-tetrabromfluorescein 45410 Red

4,5-Diiodfluorescein 45425 Red

2,4,5,7-tetraiodofluorescein 45430 Red

Quinophthalone 47000 yellow

Quinophthalone disulfonic acid 47005 yellow

Acid violet 50 50325 Violet

Acid Black 2 50420 Black

Pigment Violet 23 51319 Violet

1, 2-dioxyanthraquinone, calcium-aluminum complex 58000 red

3-Oxypyrene-5,8,10-sulphonic acid 59040 Green 1-Hydroxy-4-N-phenyl-aminoanthraquinone 60724 Violet

1-hydroxy-4- (4 ^{'-methylphenylamino)} anthraquinone 60725 Violet

Acid Violet 23 60730 Violet

1,4-di (4 ^, -methyl-phenylamino) -anthraquinone 61565 green

1, 4-bis (o-sulfo-p-toluidine) anthraquinone 61570 Green

Acid Blue 80 61585 Blue

Acid Blue 62 62045 Blue

N, N ^'dihydro-1, 2,1 \ ^2' -anthrachinonazin 69800 Blue

Vat Blue 6; Pigment Blue 64 69825 Blue

Vat Orange 7 71105 Orange

Indigo 73000 Blue

Indigo-disulphonic acid 73015 blue

^{4,4'-dimethyl-6,6} ^{"-dichlorthioindigo} 73360 Red ö ^ dichloro ^ J ^{'-dimethylthioindigo} 73385 Violet

Quinacridone Violet 19 73900 Violet

Pigment Red 122 73915 Red

Pigment Blue 16 74100 Blue

Phthalocyanines 74160 blue

Direct Blue 86 74180 Blue Chlorinated Phthalocyanines 74260 Green

Natural Yellow 6.19; Natural Red 1 75100 Yellow

Bixin, Nor-Bixin 75120 Orange

Lycopene 75125 Yellow trans-alpha, beta or gamma-carotene 75130 orange

Keto and / or hydroxyl derivatives of carotene 75135 yellow Guanine or pearlescent 75170 white

1, 7-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) 1,6-heptadiene-3,5-

75300 yellow dion

Complex salt (Na.Al.Ca) of carminic acid 75470 Red

Chlorophyll a and b; Copper compounds of

75810 Green Chlorophylls and Chlorophylline

Aluminum 77000 white

Toner hydrate 77002 White hydrous aluminum silicates 77004 White

Ultramarine 77007 Blue

Pigment Red 101 and 102 77015 Red

Barium sulphate 77120 white

Bismuth oxychloride and its mixtures with mica 77163 white

Calcium carbonate 77220 white

Calcium sulphate 77231 white

Carbon 77266 Black

Pigment Black 9 77267 Black

Carbo medicinalis vegetabilis 77268: 1 Black

Chrome oxide 77288 Green

Chromium oxide, hydrous 77289 Green

Pigment Blue 28, Pigment Green 14 77346 Green

Pigment Metal 2 77400 Brown

Gold 77480 Brown

Iron oxides and hydroxides 77489 Orange

Iron oxides and hydroxides 77491 Red Iron oxide hydrate 77492 Yellow

Iron oxide 77499 Black

Mixtures of iron (II) and iron (III) hexacyanoferrate 77510 Blue

Pigment White 18 77713 White

Mangananimonium diphosphate 77742 Violet

Manganese phosphate; Μπ3 (Ρθ4) 2 ^* 7Η ₂ Ο 77745 Red

Silver 77820 White

Titanium dioxide and its mixtures with mica 77891 White

Zinc oxide 77947 white

6,7-Dimethyl-9- (1 ^'-D-ribityl) -isoalloxazin, Lactoflavin Yellow

Caramel brown

Capsanthin, Capsorubin Orange

Betanin red

Benzopyrilium salts, anthocyanins red

Aluminum, zinc, magnesium, and calcium stearate white

Bromothymol blue blue

Bromocresol green green

Acid Red 195 Red

Also advantageous are oil-soluble natural dyes such. B. paprika extracts, beta-carotene and cochineal. Pearlescent pigments, eg. As fish silver (guanine / hypoxanthine mixed crystals from fish scales) and mother of pearl (ground mussel shells), monocrystalline pearlescent pigments such. B. Bismuthoxychlorid (BiOCl), layer substrate pigments, z. Example, mica / metal oxide, silver-white pearlescent pigments of TiO ₂ , interference pigments (TiO ₂ , different Layer thickness), color luster pigments (Fe ₂ O ₃ ) and combination pigments

(TiO ₂ / Fe ₂ O ₃ , TiO ₂ / Cr ₂ O ₃ , TiO ₂ / Berlin Blue, TiO ₂ / Carmine).

In the context of the present invention, effect pigments are to be understood as meaning pigments which, by virtue of their refractive properties, cause particular optical effects. Effect pigments lend the treated surface (skin, hair, mucous membrane) gloss or glitter effects or can optically hide skin irregularities and skin wrinkles through diffuse light scattering. As a special

Embodiment of the effect pigments, interference pigments are preferred.

Particularly suitable effect pigments are, for example, mica particles coated with at least one metal oxide. Besides mica, one

Phyllosilicate, silica gel and other SiO ₂ modifications are suitable as a carrier. A metal oxide frequently used for coating is, for example, titanium oxide, to which iron oxide may be added, if desired. The size and shape (eg spherical, ellipsoidal, flattened, even, uneven) of the pigment particles as well as the thickness of the oxide coating allows the

Reflective properties are influenced. Other metal oxides, eg. B.

Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), and the oxides of, for example, titanium, in particular the TiO ₂ modifications anatase and rutile, aluminum, tantalum, niobium, zirconium and hafnium. Also with magnesium fluoride (MgF ₂ ) and calcium fluoride (fluorspar, CaF ₂ ) effect pigments can be produced.

The effects can be determined both by the particle size and by the

Controlling the particle size distribution of the pigment ensemble. suitable

Particle size distributions range z. From 2 to 50 m, 5 to 25 μm, 5 to 40 μm, 5 to 60 μm, 5 to 95 μm, 5 to 100 μm, 10 to 60 μm, 10 to 100 μm, 10 to 125 μm,

20-100 pm, 20-150 pm, and <15 pm. A broader particle size distribution z. B. 20 - 150 pm, produces glittering effects, while a closer

Particle size distribution of <15 pm provides a uniform silky appearance.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions one or more effect pigments are contained, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 20.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 10.0 wt .-% and in particular preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to 5.0 wt .-% in the

Contain compositions of the invention.

As pearlescing component are preferably suitable

Fatty acid monoalkanolamides, fatty acid dialkanolamides, monoesters or diesters of alkylene glycols, in particular ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol or its oligomers, with higher fatty acids, such as. As palmitic acid, stearic acid and behenic acid, monoesters or polyesters of glycerol with carboxylic acids, fatty acids and their metal salts, ketosulfones or mixtures of said compounds. Particularly preferred are ethylene glycol distearates and / or

Polyethylene glycol distearate with an average of 3 glycol units.

If the cosmetic, dermatological or

pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more pearlescing compounds, these are, based on the total weight of the corresponding inventive composition, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 15.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to 10, 0 wt .-% in the compositions of the invention. As fragrance or perfume oils can individual fragrance compounds, eg. As the synthetic products of the ester type, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons are used. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate,

p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate,

Phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethylmethylphenyl glycinate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate. The ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether to the aldehydes z. B. the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, Cyclamen aldehyde, Hydroxycitronellal, Lilial and Bourgeonal, to the ketones z. The alcohols include anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geranion, linalol, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons include mainly the terpenes and balsams. Preferably, mixtures of different fragrances are used, which together produce an attractive fragrance.

Perfume oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as those available from plant or animal sources, e.g. Pine, citrus,

Jasmine, lily, rose, or ylang-ylang oil. Also essential oils of lower volatility, which are mostly used as aroma components, are suitable as perfume oils, eg. B. sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil,

Cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, oliban oil, galbanum oil and ladanum oil.

As opacifiers, polymer dispersions, in particular polyacrylate derivative, polyacrylamide derivative, poly (acrylate derivative-co-acrylamide derivative) dispersions, poly (styrene derivatives-co-acrylate derivative) dispersions, saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols can be used.

On silicones, the substances mentioned previously under the silicone oils or waxes can be used.

As acids or alkalis for pH adjustment may preferably

Mineral acids, in particular HCl, inorganic bases, in particular NaOH or KOH, and organic acids, in particular citric acid, can be used.

The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention have pH values of preferably 2 to 11, more preferably from 4.5 to 8.5, and most preferably from 5.5 to 8.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention are crop protection formulations. These crop protection formulations are described below.

The crop protection formulations according to the invention contain one or more pesticides.

The crop protection formulations according to the invention comprise the one or more compounds of component a), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight,

especially preferably in amounts of from 0.2 to 3.0% by weight and most preferably in amounts of from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight and the one or more substances of component b), preferably in amounts of from 0.005 to

5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-%,

particularly preferably in amounts of 0.02 to 2.0 wt .-% and exceptionally preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-%, each based on the

Total weight of the composition according to the invention.

As already mentioned, the inventive

Crop protection formulations in a preferred embodiment of

Invention no compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters. However, if the crop protection formulations according to the invention, one or more compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters (wherein the

Acid component of these esters underlying carboxylic acid is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.06 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt .-% in the inventive

Crop protection formulations, wherein the data in wt .-% are each based on the total weight of the finished composition according to the invention.

As already mentioned, the inventive

Crop protection formulations in a further preferred embodiment of the Invention no compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters.

However, if the crop protection formulations according to the invention comprise one or more compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters (wherein the carboxylic acid underlying the acid component of these esters

preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.4 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.2 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0 , 1 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% in the inventive

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the crop protection formulations according to the invention have viscosities preferably in the range from 50 to 200,000 mPa · s, more preferably in the range from 500 to 100,000 mPa · s, particularly preferably in the range from 2,000 to

50,000 mPa · s, and most preferably in the range of 5,000 to

30,000 mPa.s (20 ° C, Brookfield RVT, RV spindle set at 20 revolutions per minute).

The crop protection formulations according to the invention are preferably based on aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic bases or are present as solutions, emulsions or dispersions. Particularly preferred they are as

Emulsions before and especially preferred are as oil-in-water

Emulsions.

The crop protection formulations according to the invention have pH values of preferably 2 to 11, more preferably from 4.5 to 8.5, and most preferably from 5.5 to 8. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention are detergents or cleaners. These detergents and cleaners are described below. The detergents and cleaners according to the invention are preferably liquid detergents and cleaners such as. B.

Hand dishwashing detergents, surface cleaners, liquid detergents for textiles, fabric softeners, dishwashing rinse aids and liquid automatic dishwashing detergents.

The washing and cleaning agents according to the invention contain, in addition to water, nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants

(Surface-active substances) or mixtures of these. Suitable nonionic surface-active compounds are preferably:

Addition products of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 1 to 10 moles

Propylene oxide to linear fatty alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, to fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in fatty acid esters, especially in methyl esters, with

12-22 carbon atoms, by insertion between carboxyl and alkyl group to

Alkylphenols having 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and on sorbitol or sorbitol esters. Also preferably suitable are ethoxylated fatty amines, fatty acid amides and fatty acid alkanolamides and their ethoxylates,

Alkyl polyglycosides and mixtures of compounds of several of these

Substance class.

Suitable anionic surfactants are linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids with 1-20 units of ethylene oxide, as well as fatty soaps.

The cationic compounds used are quaternary ammonium compounds, in particular dimethylalkylamine quat, methyldialkylamine quats and esterquats, in particular triethanolamine ester quats. An amphoteric surfactants are preferably available

Alkylaminoalkylcarboxylic acids, dimethylfatty amine oxides, amidoamine oxides, betaines, sulfobetaines and imidazoline derivatives.

The washing and cleaning agents according to the invention can continue

Solvents and solubilizers such as alcohols, in particular ethanol,

Isopropanol, propanol, isobutanol, ethylene glycol and higher polyglycols,

Propylene glycol, glycol ethers, especially butyl glycol and butyl diglycol.

For adjusting the pH of the washing and

Detergents come neutralizing agents such as alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, z. For example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and / or alkanolamines, z. B.

Monoethanolamine, triethanolamine or diglycolamine or acidic compounds, e.g. As organic acids such as lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid or

Citric acid used.

As further starting materials of the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention additives for adjusting the viscosity, for. As thickeners, complexing agents against water hardness, inorganic builders such as phosphates, silicates, carbonates or organic builders such as polyacrylates, citrate and phosphonates. In particular, the detergents of the invention may contain additional additives, such as colorants, soil-release polymers, color transfer inhibitors,

Defoamer, enzymes or bleach contain.

The detergents and cleaners according to the invention comprise the one or more compounds of component a), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight,

5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-%,

particularly preferably in amounts of 0.02 to 2.0 wt .-% and extraordinarily preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-%, each based on the

Total weight of the composition according to the invention.

As already mentioned, the inventive washing and

Detergent in a preferred embodiment of the invention no compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters. Unless the

Detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention, however, one or more compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters (wherein the

Acid component of these esters underlying carboxylic acid is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.06 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt .-% in the inventive washing and

Contain detergents, the data in wt .-% each on the

Total weight of the finished composition of the invention are related.

As already mentioned, the inventive washing and

Detergent in a further preferred embodiment of the invention no compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters. However, if the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention, one or more compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters (wherein the

Acid component of these esters underlying carboxylic acid is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.4 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.2 wt .-%, particularly preferred in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 wt .-% and exceptionally preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% in the detergents and cleaning agents according to the invention, wherein the data in wt .-% in each case on the total weight the finished composition according to the invention are obtained. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the detergents and cleaners according to the invention have viscosities preferably in the range from 50 to 200,000 mPa · s, particularly preferably in the range from 500 to 100,000 mPa · s, particularly preferably in the range from 2,000 to

50,000 mPa · s, and most preferably in the range of 5,000 to

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention are in the form of fluids, gels, foams, sprays, lotions or creams.

The detergents and cleaners according to the invention are preferably based on aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic bases or are present as solutions, emulsions or dispersions. Particularly preferred they are as

Emulsions before and especially preferred are as oil-in-water

Emulsions.

The detergents and cleaners according to the invention have pH values of preferably 2 to 11, more preferably from 4.5 to 8.5 and especially preferably from 5.5 to 8.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention are dyes or paints. These colorants and paints are described below.

The colorants and paints according to the invention contain one or more pigments which may be inorganic or organic. Preferably, the inventive color or

Paints to aqueous emulsion paints, pigment preparations, aqueous or solvent-based paints, tinting pastes, printing inks, wood coatings or pigment dispersions. In addition to the pigments, the colorants or paints according to the invention additionally contain one or more substances selected from the group consisting of binders, dispersants and wetting agents, water, fillers, defoamers, thickeners, setting agents and solubilizers.

Suitable pigments can be found in the table above for the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention. The following inorganic pigments are preferably considered: titanium dioxide, zinc sulfides, iron oxides, chromium oxides, cobalt oxides.

From the group of organic pigments are preferred

Azo compounds, naphthols, quinacridones, phthalocyanines for use. The binders used are preferably emulsion polymers. These usually consist of polymers or copolymers of styrene,

Acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, butadiene, ethylene, vinyl chloride, maleic diesters, vinyl isononanoate and other olefinically unsaturated monomers. Further binders are, for example, alkyd resin dispersions, polyurethane and silicone resin dispersions.

Non-ionic, anionic and cationic surfactants, polyacrylates and their salts, polyurethanes, polyethers and polyamides are preferably available on dispersants and wetting agents.

In a preferred embodiment, the colorants or paints according to the invention comprise one or more nonionic surfactants from the group of alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers, styrene-substituted

Phenol polyethylene glycol ethers, alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers, alkylamine ethoxylates, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ethers, alkyl polyalkyl glycol ethers,

end-capped alkyl ethoxylates, ethylene / propylene glycol

Block polymers. As anionic surfactants, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids with 1-20 units of ethylene oxide can be used. On cationic compounds quaternary ammonium compounds, in particular Dimethylalkylaminquat, Methyldialkylaminquats and Esterquats can be used.

Suitable fillers are, for example, natural or precipitated calcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, quartz powder or other mineral pigments.

Suitable defoamers are fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates, organopolysiloxanes, silicone oils, paraffin oils or waxes. Preferred thickeners are carboxymethylcellulose and

Hydroxyethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, or guar guar.

To adjust the pH, organic or inorganic bases and acids are used. Preferred organic bases are amines such as

Monoethanolamine, triethanolamine or diisopropylamine. preferred

inorganic bases are alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, z. Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonia.

The colorants or paints according to the invention comprise the one or more compounds of component a), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, particularly preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight,

5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-%,

Total weight of the composition according to the invention. As already mentioned, the colorants or paints according to the invention in a preferred embodiment of the invention contain no compounds

selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters. However, if the colorants or paints according to the invention contain one or more compounds selected from sorbitol and sorbitol esters (the carboxylic acid on which the acid component of these esters is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are preferably together in an amount less than or equal to 0.1% by weight. -%, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to

0.06 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount less than or equal to

0.02 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt .-% in the colorants or paints according to the invention, wherein the data in wt .-% are each based on the total weight of the finished composition according to the invention ,

As already mentioned, the colorants or paints according to the invention in a further preferred embodiment of the invention contain no compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters. However, if the colorants or paints according to the invention, one or more compounds selected from sorbitan and sorbitan esters (wherein the acid component of these esters to

Basic carboxylic acid is preferably caprylic acid), these compounds are together preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.4 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.2 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount smaller or equal to 0.1 wt .-% and most preferably in an amount less than or equal to 0.02 wt .-% in the colorants or paints according to the invention, wherein the data in wt .-% each on the total weight of the finished inventive

Composition are related. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the colorants or paints according to the invention have viscosities preferably in the range from 50 to 200,000 mPa ^· s, more preferably in the range from 500 to 100,000 mPa ^· s, particularly preferably in the range from 2,000 to 50,000 mPa · s, and most preferably in the range of 5,000 to

30,000 mPa.s (20 ° C, Brookfield RVT, RV spindle set at 20 revolutions per minute

Minute). In a further preferred embodiment of the invention are the

Dyes or paints according to the invention in the form of fluids or sprays.

The colorants or paints according to the invention are preferably based on aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic bases or are present as solutions, emulsions or dispersions. More preferably, they are in the form of emulsions, and more preferably they are in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.

The colorants or paints according to the invention have pH values of preferably 2 to 11, more preferably from 4.5 to 8.5, and most preferably from 5.5 to 8.

Mixtures of one or more compounds of the formula (I) and one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents or of

Premixes according to the invention are advantageously for preserving cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical

Compositions, crop protection formulations, laundry or

Detergents or dyes or paints suitable.

Another object of the present invention is therefore the use of one or more compounds of formula (I) and one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents or of the invention

Premixes for preserving cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, detergents or cleaning agents or dyes or paints. The cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions,

Phytosanitary formulations, detergents or cleaning agents or dyes or paints are in this case preferably against bacteria and particularly preferably against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter aerogenes preserved. Particular preference is given to preserving the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions, crop protection formulations, detergents or cleaning agents or dyes or paints against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and in particular preferably against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The following examples and applications are intended to illustrate the invention without, however, limiting it thereto. All percentages are by weight (% by weight), unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Experimental Examples: A) Preparation of isosorbide caprylate

In a stirred apparatus with distillation head 190.0 g (1.3 mol) of isosorbide ("sorbone" from Ecogreen Oleochemicals) and 187.5 g (1.3 mol) of octanoic acid

(Caprylic acid) at 80 ° C together with 0.38 g of sodium hydroxide solution (18 wt .-%, aqueous) as a catalyst. With stirring and nitrogen transfer

(10 - 12 liters per hour), the reaction mixture is first heated to 180 ° C, wherein the reaction water begins to distill off. The batch is then heated to 190 ° C. in 1 hour and to 210 ° C. in a further 2 hours. After reaching 210 ° C is esterified until an acid number of

<1 mg KOH / g is reached. This gives 345.7 g of amber Isosorbidcaprylat (97% of theory). The pH (5% by weight in ethanol / water 1: 1) is 5.9. The pH was measured according to DIN EN 1262.

Further analytical characteristics of isosorbide caprylate:

Acid value: 0.9 mg KOH / g, measured according to DIN EN ISO 2114

Hydroxyl number: 206 mg KOH / g, measured on the basis of DIN 53240-2

Method OHZ-A Saponification number: 204 mg KOH / g, measured according to DIN EN ISO 3681 The isosorbide caprylate has the following composition:

This composition will hereinafter be referred to as "isosorbide caprylate 1".

B) Determination of the antimicrobial activity of the invention

compositions

The following is the antimicrobial activity of a composition according to the invention consisting of 20 wt .-% isosorbide caprylate 1 and 80 wt .-% of a 10 wt .-% solution 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol (bronopol) in water against bacteria, fungi and yeasts (the composition is hereinafter referred to as "Composition A.") For bacterial testing, Composition A was diluted with butyl polyglycol and then diluted to pH 7 (+/- 0.2) liquid Caso-agar (casein-peptone agar) at 50 ° C in different concentrations (hereinafter

Called compositions B1, B2, etc.). For mushroom and yeast testing, composition A was diluted with butyl polyglycol and then added to liquid Sabouraud 4% dextrose agar buffered to pH 5.6 (+/- 0.2) at various concentrations (hereinafter PH1 compositions). PH2, etc.). Each of the compositions B1, B2, etc. or PH1, PH2, etc. was poured out into Petri dishes and each inoculated with the same amount of bacteria, fungi and yeasts. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the concentration at which inhibition of the growth of bacteria, fungi and yeasts occurs in the compositions B1, B2, etc., PH1, PH2, etc.

Similarly, the minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined for the pure substances isosorbide caprylate 1 and bronopol.

The values determined for the minimum inhibitory concentrations "MIC mixture" which are determined in Table 1 below are based on the concentrations of composition A.

The values for the minimum inhibitory concentrations "QA" and "QB" determined in Table 1 below are already around the

Dilution effect of water and butylpolyglycol purified. From the determined minimum inhibitory concentrations it can then be calculated whether or not there is a synergistic effect. Whether there is a synergistic effect according to F.C. Kuli et al., Applied Microbiology 1961, 9, 538 using the formula: SE = Qa / Q.A + Qb Qe where

Q _{a is} the minimum inhibitory concentration of isosorbide caprylate 1 in the

used mixture is

Q _{A is} the minimum inhibitory concentration of isosorbide caprylate 1,

Qb the minimum inhibitory concentration of Bronopol used in the

Mix is and

QB is the minimum inhibitory concentration of Bronopol. The values for Q _a and Q are calculated from the values for the mixtures ("MIC mixture") by the determined minimum inhibitory concentrations due to the proportions of the ingredients in the examined invention Composition A consists of 20% by weight of isosorbide caprylate 1 and 8% by weight Bronopol for Q _a multiplied by the factor 0.2 and for Q _b by the factor 0.08.

If an SE value> 1 is obtained, then there is an antagonistic effect. If SE = 1, then the compounds are neutral to each other and SE <1 has a synergistic effect.

In the following Table 1, the results of the study are

Composition A reproduced.

Table 1 Results for the study of the antimicrobial efficacy of

Composition A

gem .: measured; calculated: calculated The results listed in Table 1 show that a

Composition according to the invention consisting of 20% by weight

Isosorbide caprylate 1 and 80 wt .-% of a 10 wt .-% solution 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol (bronopol) in water for the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter aerogenes a synergistic effect in terms of their antimicrobial effectiveness.

C) Antimicrobial activity of the components of isosorbide caprylate 1

Caprylic acid has antimicrobial activity. However, since caprylic acid is present in the composition "isosorbide caprylate 1" at only 0.4% by weight, its antimicrobial efficacy in this composition is negligibly small and caprylic acid has no antimicrobial efficacy at pH values of 6 or greater.

Analogously to the determination of the antimicrobial activity according to Example B) above, the antimicrobial activity of a mixture containing 89.6% by weight of isosorbide dicaprylate and 9.4% by weight was measured in further test series.

Isosorbide monocaprylate (remainder: 1% by weight) (hereinafter referred to as "isosorbide dicaprylate") on the one hand and pure isosorbide on the other hand The results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2 Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of isosorbide dicaprylate and

isosorbide

Tested bacteria (B), fungi (P) or MIC of MHK of yeasts (H) isosorbide dicaprylate isosorbide

[ppm] [ppm]

Staphylococcus aureus (B) 10000 10000

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B) 10000 10000 Escherichia coli (B) 10000 10000

Enterobacter aerogenes (B) 10000 10000

Klebsiella pneumoniae (B) 10000 10000

Proteus vulgaris (B) 10000 10000

Pseudomonas oleovorans (B) 10,000 to 10,000

Citrobacter freundii (B) 10000 10000

Candida albicans (H) 10000 10000

Aspergillus brasiliensis (P) 10000 10000

Penicillium minioluteum (P) 10000 10000

Aspergillus terreus (P) 10000 10000

Fusarium solani (P) 5000 10000

Penicillium funicolosium (P) 5000 10000

As can be seen from the results of Table 2, neither isosorbide nor isosorbide dicaprylate have antimicrobial activity. Due to the lack of antimicrobial efficacy in the

Composition of isosorbide caprylate 1 contains caprylic acid, isosorbide and isosorbide dicaprylate on the one hand and the antimicrobial activity of the composition "isosorbide caprylate 1" on the other hand from the results of Table 1 (see minimum inhibitory concentration Q _A for isosorbide caprylate 1 in Table 1),

it is concluded that the compound isosorbide monocaprylate also contained in the composition isosorbide caprylate 1 has a significant antimicrobial activity. For this reason, it is also considered that the minor activity of the composition isosorbide dicaprylate against the fungi Fusarium solani and Penicillium funicolosium on the compound contained therein

Isosorbide monocaprylate. D) Application examples

I) Examples of Compositions According to the Invention Examples a) - d)

Compositions consisting of

a) 20 parts by weight Isosorbidcaprylat 1, 8 parts by weight Bronopol, 72 parts by weight of water, 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol

b) 50 parts by weight of isosorbide caprylate, 4 parts by weight Bronopol, 46 parts by weight of water, 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol

The compositions of Examples a) and b) are prepared by initially introducing isosorbide caprylate 1 in propylene glycol and adding the bronopol dissolved in water to the finger stirrer at stirring speeds of 200-300 revolutions / minute.

II) Examples of Cosmetic Formulations According to the Invention The following cosmetic formulations, crop protection formulations, detergents and cleaners and also colorants and paints 1 to 41 are prepared using compositions according to the invention of Examples a) and b):

Formulation Examples 1-4: Hair care gels for strong hold and excellent

styling

Formulation No. 1 2 3 4

Ingredient Quantity of the respective ingredient [wt .-%]

Aristoflex ^® AVC 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1,0

Water ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100

Carbomer - 0.5 0.5 - NaOH - qsqs -

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 -

Fragrance 0.3 0.3 - 0.3

Ethanol (96% w / w in water) 10.0 10.0 5.0 -

Diaformer Z-712 ^® N (Acrylates / Lauryl

acrylates / stearyl acrylates / ethylamines 4,5 4,5 - 6,0 oxides methacrylates)

Luviskol ^® VA 64 (PVP / VA) 3.0 3.0 5.0 -

Propylene glycol 1, 0 1, 0 - 1, 0

Panthenol 0,5 0,5 - -

Dyestuff Solution q.s. q.s. q.s. -

Inventive example a) or

0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 b)

production:

Aristoflex ^® AVC is dissolved in water. In the case of Carbomerzugabe is then neutralized with NaOH to pH = 7. The remaining components are optionally mixed with PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil and stirred into the thickened water phase.

Formulation example 5: O / W Exfoliating cream with high electrolyte content

(Na-glycolate)

Phase Ingredient% by weight

A PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate 1, 5

B water ad 100

Mineral Oil 5.0

C

Caprylyl Trimethicone 3.0 D Aristoflex ^® AVC 1, 2

Glycolic acid 30% by weight in water 6.0

E (neutralized with NaOH to pH = 4)

Inventive example a) or b) 0.6

F Laureth-7 3.0

production:

Dissolve A in phase B while heating. Disperse phase C in phase D and stir in water phase. Then stir in phases E and F.

Formulation Example 6: W / O skin care milk

production:

Heat the oil phase A to 80 ° C. and stir in the polymer B. Slowly add phase C in small portions with vigorous stirring and allow to cool to room temperature. Formulation Example 7: Makeup remover with excellent skin feel

production:

Loosen the components of B one after the other in A.

Formulation Example 8: Shampoo / shower bath with suspended particles

Phase Ingredient% by weight

A water ad 100

B Aristoflex ^® TAC 2.0 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (30 wt% in water) 18.5 c Perfume 0.5

Inventive example a) or b) 0.4

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate

D 20.0

(25% by weight solution in water)

E Synthetic Wax 0.2

production:

Dissolve Aristoflex ^® TAC in water, then sequentially apply phases C, D and E and homogenize.

Formulation Example 9: Clear deodorant gel

production:

Phase A is mixed, then Phase B and Phase C are added sequentially and the pH is adjusted to 5.5 with Phase E. Finally, phase D is stirred until a homogenous clear gel is formed. Formulation Example 10: Matting serum

production:

The components of B are stirred into phase A one after the other.

Formulation Example 11: Skin Whitening Gel

Phase Ingredient% by weight

A allantoin 0.5

B water ad 100

C Xanthan gum 0.5

D Ascorbic Acid 2-Glucosides 2.0

E NaOH (25% by weight solution in water) q.s.

Glycerol 10.0

Ethanol (96% by weight in water) 10.0

F

PEG / PPG-18/18 Dimethicone 1, 0

(Dow ^Corning® 190, Dow Corning) PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 0.8

G Aristoflex ^® AVS 1, 0

H NaOH (25% by weight solution in water) q.s.

1 Inventive example a) or b) 0.6

production:

Phase A is dissolved in phase B with heating, phase C is stirred in, phase D is added and adjusted to pH = 6.5 with phase E. Phase F is mixed and then added, then phase G is added and stirred until a homogeneous gel is achieved. With phase H, the pH is optionally adjusted to 6.5 and stirred in phase I.

Formulation Example 12: Elegant O / W skincare body lotion with low

stickiness

Phase Ingredient% by weight

Caprylic / Capric triglycerides 3,5

Myristyl myristate 2.5

A Cetearyl Alcohol 2.0

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate 1, 0

Octyldodecanol 1, 0

B Aristoflex ^® AVC 0.6

Water ad 100

C

Glycerol 7.5

Ethanol (96 wt% in water) 3.0

Dimethicone 3.0

D tocopheryl acetate 1, 0

Aloe Barbadensis 1, 0

Inventive example a) or b) 0.7 Fragrance qs

E NaOH (10% by weight in water) q.s.

production:

Phase A is melted at 70 ° C, interspersed Phase B and the heated to 70 ° C phase C stirred. After cooling to 35 ° C., phase D is stirred in and the pH is finally adjusted to 6 with phase E.

Formulation Example 13: Surfactant-free anti-aging O / W gel cream with

skin wrinkle reducing function

production:

Phase A is melted at 80 ° C, phase B and phase C stirred in succession. Phase D is pre-dissolved in Phase E and added. Phase F is added Stirred at 35 ° C and adjusted with phase G, the pH to 6.0. It creates a gel cream.

Formulation Example 14: Surfactant-Free Anti-Aging O / W Gel Cream

production:

Phase A is melted at 80 ° C, phase B and phase C stirred in succession. Phase D is pre-dissolved in Phase E and added. Phase F is stirred at 35 ° C and adjusted with phase G, the pH to 6.0. It creates a gel cream. Formulation Example 15: O / W self-tanning cream with moisturizing effect

production:

Phase A is melted at 80 ° C, phase B and phase C stirred in succession. Phase D is added at 30 ° C. and phase E is finally stirred in. The result is a cream with a pH of 4.2. Formulation Examples 16-21: W / O high sunscreen formulations

protection factor

Formulation No. 16 17 18 19 20 21

Ingredient Quantity of the respective ingredient [wt .-%]

C12-15 alkyl benzoate 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0

Caprylic Capric Triglyceride 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

Octocrylene 9.0 - 5.0 4.0 - -

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane 2.5 - 2.5 - - -

Disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole

- - - - - 3.0 Tetrasulfonates

Ethylhexyl bis-

Isopentylbezoxazolylphenyl - - - - 2,0 - melamine

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl

- - 2.0 1, 0 - - benzoates

To ethylhexyloxyphenol

- 3.0 - 2.0 4.0 3.0 methoxyphenyl triazines

Methylene bis-benzotriazolyl

- 3.0 - - - 2.0 tetramethylbutylphenol

Ethylhexyl triazone - - - 3.0 - -

Diethylhexyl butamido triazone - - - - 2.0 -

Polysilicone-15 - - 2,0 - - -

Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid - - - 3.0 - -

Titanium Dioxide - 5.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0

Cetearyl Alcohol 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0

Sunflower Seed Oil Sorbitol Esters 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Inventive Example a)

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 or b)

Potassium cetyl phosphate 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

Aristoflex ^® AVC 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 1, 0 1.0 ad ad ad ad ad ad

water

100 100 100 100 100 100

Nylon - 0,5 - - - -

Bis-ethylhexyl hydroxydimethoxy

- - 1.0 - - - Benzyl malonates

Tale - - - - 0,5 -

production:

For preparation, the oil-soluble components were heated to 80 ° C,

Kaliumcetylphosphat and Aristoflex ^® AVC sprinkled and the combined water-soluble phases slowly added with vigorous stirring in the oil phase. The emulsions formed were stirred up

Allow room temperature to cool.

The sunscreen filters used in Formulation Examples 16-21, their brand names, and their UV protection range are listed in the following table.

Sunscreen filter Brand name Protection range

(UV-A / UV-B)

Octocrylene Neo Heliopan ^® 303 B

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate Neo Heliopan ^® AV B

Neo Heliopan ^® 357,

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane A

Parsol ^® 1789

Disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole

Neo Heliopan ^® AP A Tetrasulfonate Ethylhexyl bis-

Isopentylbezoxazolylphenyl- Uvasorb® ^® K2A A melamine

Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl

Uvinul ^® A Pius A Hexyl Benzoate

To ethylhexyloxyphenol

Tinosorb ^® SA / B Methoxyphenyl Triazine

Methylene bis-benzotriazolyl

Tinosorb ^® MA / B Tetramethylbutylphenol

Ethylhexyl Triazone Uvinul ^® T 150 B

Diethylhexylbutamidotriazone Triazone Uvasorb® ^® HEB B

Polysilicone-15 Parsol ^® SLX B

Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid B

Formulation Example 22: O W sunscreen cream

Phase Ingredient% by weight

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 6.0

Ethylhexyltriazone 2.0 r Λ

Benzophenone-3 2.0

BHT 0.05

Aristoflex ^® AVS 1, 5

Trilaureth-4 Phosphate 2.0

Polyglyceryl-2 sesquiisostearate 1, 0

B Caprylyl Methicone 1, 0

Inventive example a) or b) 0.7

PVP / hexadecene copolymer 1, 0

Tocopheryl acetate 0.5 Fragrance 0.2

Water ad 100 c

Disodium EDTA 0.1

D Methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol 4.0

E triethanolamine q.s.

production:

Homogenize Phase A and dissolve at 60 ° C and stir in Phase B, then add Phase C with stirring and stir at 300 rpm. Subsequently, phase D is stirred in and adjusted with E the pH to 6.8 - 7.2.

Formulation Example 23: Sprayable O / W Lotion

Phase Ingredient% by weight

Trilaureth-4 Phosphates 1, 0

Mineral Oil 8.0

Isopropyl Palmitate 3.0

A Cetearyl Alcohol 0.5

Caprylic / Capric Triglycerides 2.0

Glyceryl Stearate 0.5

Caprylyl Methicone 1, 0

B Aristoflex ^® AVC 0.2

Water ad 100

C

Glycerin 5.0

Fragrance 0.3

D

Ethanol (96 wt% in water) 5.0

E Inventive example a) or b) 0.6 production:

Heat phase A to 60 ° C., stir in phase B, then add phase C with stirring and stir at 300 revolutions per minute and allow to cool. Stir phase D at 35 ° C, add phase E and finally homogenize.

Formulation Example 24: O / W Foundation

production:

Heat phase A to 70 ° C, heat phase C to 70 ° C. Stir phase B into phase A, then add phase C and homogenize well. After cooling below 40 ° C., add phase D and homogenize for one minute. Formulation Example 25: Anti-dandruff shampoo

production:

I mix A with B.

II Add C to I and stir until a clear solution is obtained.

III Dissolve D in E and add the solution to II.

IV Mix the components of F one after the other in III.

Adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5.

VI Set the viscosity with G. Formulation Example 26: Anti-acne facial cleanser

production:

I Introduce A and add the components of B successively with stirring

II Adjust the pH with C to 5.5-6.0 Formulation Example 27: Scalp gel

manufacturing

I Mix the components of A and dissolve them at 50 ° C.

II Mix the components of B with stirring and gentle warming.

III Dissolve C at about 25 ° C in II.

IV Give D to I.

V Touch III in IV.

VI Admit E

VII Adjust the pH to 5.0 with F. Formulation Example 28: Wet Wipe Solution

I Mix the components of A.

II Mix the components of B.

III Add II to I.

Set the pH to pH 6.0 with C.

Formulation Examples 29 and 30: Crop protection formulations

Formulation No. 29 30

Ingredient Quantity of the respective ingredient [wt .-%]

Atrazine 43.6 43.6

Dispersogen ^® PSL 100-1, 7

Genapol ^® LSS - 1, 6

®Dispersogen ^® LFS 2.1 -

Propylene glycol 4.3 4.3 Defoamer SE 57 0.6 0.6

Kelzan ^® S (2 wt .-% in water) 7.3 7.3

Inventive example a) or b) 0.5 0.5

Water ad 100 ad 100

production:

The active ingredient is with the other ingredients (except for the Kelzan ^® S solution) pre-dispersed, and then subjected to fine grinding until the average particle size is <2 microns. Then the Kelzan ^® S solution is stirred in.

Formulation Examples 31-33: Hand dishwashing detergents

Formulation No. 31 32 33

Ingredient Quantity of the respective ingredient [wt. %]

Hostapur ^® SAS 60 (alkanesulfonate,

40.0 10.0 20.0 60% by weight in water)

Genapol ^® LRO paste (ether sulfate with

11, 0 8.5 8.5 2 EO, 70% by weight in water)

Genaminox ^® LA

(Dimethyllauramine oxide, 30% by weight in - - 3.0% water)

Genagen ^® CAB

(Cocoamidopropylbetaine, 30% by weight 3.0 6.0 - in water)

Inventive Example a)

0.4 0.2 0.3 or b)

Water ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 Formulation Examples 34-37: Surface Cleaner (All Purpose Cleaner)

production:

Half the amount of water is presented and the components are stirred in the order listed in the table. The remaining amount of water is then given. This results in clear, aqueous cleaners

Formulation Example 38: Light detergent

Phase Ingredient% by weight

Fatty acid 3.0

A

Potassium hydroxide (85% by weight in water) 0.6

B Distilled water ad 100 Hostapur ^® SAS 60 (alkanesulfonate, 60 wt .-% in water 23.3) 25.0 c Genapol ^® LRO liq

(Ether sulfate EO 2; 30 wt .-% in water) 6.0 Genapol UD 080 ^® (undecanol with 8 EO)

Texcare SRN 170 ^® (soil release polymer) 1, 5

D

Citric acid monohydrate 0.2

E Inventive Example a) or b) 0.5

production:

I submit components A.

Heat II B to 40 - 50 ° C, add and dissolve completely.

Add III C successively with thorough stirring.

Add IV D in the order given.

V Finally adding E.

The result is a slightly turbid solution with the pH (1g / l in water, 20 ° C) of 7.5.

Formulation Examples 39-41: paints

Formulation No. 39 40 41

Ingredient Quantity of the respective ingredient [wt. %]

Titanium dioxide (1) 20.0 22.0 18.0

Binder based

22.0 - - styrene acrylate copolymer (2a)

Binder based

Acrylic acid / methacrylic acid ester - 37.5 - copolymer (2b) Binder based on vinyl acetate /

- - 15.0 Ethylene Copolymer (2c)

Dispersants based on

0.5-0.4 polyacrylic acid (3)

Genapol ^® ED 3060 (4) - 0.3 -

Hydroxethylcellulose 10000 (5a) 2.0 2.0 -

Hydroxyethylcellulose 30000 (5b) - - 0.4

Calcium carbonate (6) 18.0 17.0 24.0

Talcum (7a) 2.0 - -

White Crown Clay (7b) - 2.0 -

Antimussol 4846 N (8) 0.2 0.4 0.1

Sodium hydroxide solution (10% by weight in water)

- 0.25 0.2 (9a)

Ammonia (25% by weight in water) (9b) 0.2 - -

Inventive Example a) or b)

0.8 1, 0.75 (10)

Water (1 1) ad 100 ad 100 ad 100

Preparation of Formulation Example 39:

I Introduce components 11, 5a, 3 and 8 and mix with dissolver disk

II Mix components 1, 6 and 7a with a spatula

III Add by means of dissolver disk II in I

IV Then add components 9b, 2a and 10

Formulation Examples 40 and 41 are prepared analogously to Formulation Example 39.

The statement "inventive example a) or b)" given in Formulation Examples 1-41 means that each of Formulation Examples 1-41 with each of the compositions according to inventive examples a) or b) can be prepared.

Claims

claims:

Containing composition

one or more compounds of the formula (I)

wherein

Alkenyl group having 5 to 1 1, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms, and b) one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents.

2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the radical R in formula (I) is a linear saturated alkyl radical having 7 to 9 carbon atoms.

3. The composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the radical R in formula (I) is a linear saturated alkyl radical having 7 carbon atoms.

4. The composition according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the one or more substances of component b) are selected from compounds of the formula (II) (N) wherein

R1 is H, OH or CH3,

R _{2 is} H, OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ CsC-1,

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

and wherein the compounds of formula (II) contain at least 1 halogen atom.

5. Composition according to claim 4, characterized in that in formula (II)

R1 is OH or CH _3,

R2 is OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ CEC-I is

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

and the compounds of the formula (II) contain at least 1 halogen atom.

6. Composition according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that in formula (II)

R1 is OH or CH _3,

R _{2 is} OH or N (H) COOCH ₂ CsC-1,

or R _{1 and} R ₂ together may also represent a group -O-CH ₂ -O-, R _{3 is} Br or H and

R4 is NO ₂ or H,

and the compounds of the formula (II) contain at least 1 halogen atom.

7. The composition according to one or more of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the one or more substances of component b) are selected from the group consisting of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, 5-bromo-5- nitro-1,3-dioxane and 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol (Bronopol).

8. The composition according to claim 7, characterized in that the substance of component b) is 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol (bronopol).

9. Composition according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that they

II) 0.1 to 1, 0, preferably 0.2 to 1, 0 and particularly preferably 0.4 to

0.8 parts by weight of isosorbide diester of the formula

wherein R has the meaning given in formula (I), and wherein the isosorbide diester is preferably isosorbide dicaprylate,

contains, in each case based on 1, 0 parts by weight of the one or more compounds of formula (I) and preferably based on 1, 0 parts by weight of isosorbide monocaprylate.

10. The composition according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that they additionally one or more sorbitan esters of sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH, preferably selected from

Sorbitan esters of 1, 4- and / or 1, 5-sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH, wherein R ^{a is} a linear or branched, saturated alkyl group having 5 to 11, preferably 7 to 9 and particularly preferably 7 carbon atoms or a linear or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group with 5 bis

11, preferably 7 to 9, and more preferably 7 carbon atoms, and the weight ratio of the one or more compounds of formula (I) to the one or more of the above-mentioned sorbitan esters of 70:30 to 100: 0, preferably from 80: 20 to 100: 0, more preferably from 90: 10 to 100: 0 and particularly preferably from 95: 5 to 100: 0.

11. The composition according to claim 10, characterized in that the one or more sorbitan esters of sorbitan and carboxylic acids R ^a COOH are selected from sorbitan esters of sorbitan and caprylic acid and

preferably selected from sorbitan esters of 1, 4- and / or 1, 5-sorbitan and caprylic acid and the sorbitan esters are particularly preferred

Sorbitan monocaprylate.

12. The composition according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it in addition to the one or more

Compounds of the formula (I) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, sorbitol esters, sorbitan, sorbitan esters,

Isosorbide, Isosorbiddiestern and carboxylic acids, wherein the carboxylic acids themselves as well as the acid components of said esters underlying carboxylic acids of the formula RCOOH correspond, wherein R has the meaning given in formula (I), and the OH number of the mixture of the one or the plurality of compounds of formula (I) and the one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, sorbitol esters, sorbitan, sorbitan esters, isosorbide, isosorbide and carboxylic acids less than or equal to 320, preferably less than or equal to 285, more preferably less or is 245 and more preferably less than or equal to 225.

13. The composition according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it contains the one or more compounds of component a) in amounts of 5.0 to 99.9 wt .-%, preferably in amounts of 50.0 to 99.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 80.0 to 99.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 90.0 to 99.0 wt .-% and the one or more substances of component b ) in amounts of 0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably in amounts of 0.02 to 6.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in

Amounts of 0.04 to 4.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the composition.

Composition according to one or more of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it is a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical composition, a plant protection formulation, a washing and cleaning agent or a paint and varnish.

Composition according to Claim 14, characterized in that it contains the one or more compounds of component (a) in quantities of

0.01 to 10.0 wt .-%, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 5.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.2 to 3.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in amounts of 0.5 to 2.0% by weight and the one or more substances of component b) in amounts of 0.005 to 5.0% by weight,

preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0 wt .-%, particularly preferably in amounts of 0.02 to 2.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 1, 0 wt .-% , in each case based on the total weight of

Composition.

16. A composition according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that it is based on aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic base or is present as a solution, emulsion or dispersion and is preferably present as an emulsion.

17. The composition according to one or more of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that it has a pH of 2 to 11, preferably from 4.5 to 8.5 and more preferably from 5.5 to 8.

18. Use of one or more compounds of the formula (I) according to claim 1 and one or more halogenated antimicrobial agents, or of a composition according to claim 13 for preserving a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical composition,

PCT / EP2012 / 003251 a crop protection formulation, a washing or cleaning agent or a dye or paint.

19. Use according to claim 18, characterized in that the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical composition, the crop protection formulation, the washing or cleaning agent or the paint or paint against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter aerogenes, and preferably

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is preserved.