EP2714343B1 - Cutting device for plates, like floor tiles or shingles made of plastic, rubber or another flexible material - Google Patents
Cutting device for plates, like floor tiles or shingles made of plastic, rubber or another flexible material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2714343B1 EP2714343B1 EP12726369.7A EP12726369A EP2714343B1 EP 2714343 B1 EP2714343 B1 EP 2714343B1 EP 12726369 A EP12726369 A EP 12726369A EP 2714343 B1 EP2714343 B1 EP 2714343B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting device
- strips
- cutting
- blade
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
- B28D1/223—Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a cutting device with a pivotally mounted on a frame cutting blade, the cutting edge dips when cutting into a dip slot between two beams with a two-sided gap distance between Schneidmesserbreitseite and Tragholmkante to push out of a resting on the support bars plate-shaped workpiece a strip of material.
- a cutting device as used by the DE 10 2009 043 992 A1 respectively.
- DE 10 2009 003 490 A1 has a frame which consists of two mutually parallel support beams, which are connected at both ends with feet. Between the two beams extends a dip slot.
- a pivotally mounted between the two support bars cutting blade whose cutting edge has teeth can dip into the immersion slot. It remains between the broad sides of the cutting blade and the slot walls of the immersion slot a gap distance.
- a cutting blade which dives freely into the slot somewhat eccentrically also centers itself under cutting load as a result of a deformation of the workpiece into the slot, so that the gap spacing on both sides of the cutting blade is approximately the same.
- Cutting devices of the aforementioned type are also known from the FR 575749 , of the FR 612747 A and the FR 847014 A ,
- the above-mentioned cutter is provided for dividing laminate floor panels.
- the gap distance between the cutting blade broad side and the spar rail edge is about 2mm to 2.5mm. Such a large gap is required in order to minimize the forces that arise when pushing out a strip of material from the laminate floor panel into the immersion slot.
- the invention has the object of developing the cutting device to the effect that can be cut on their plates, especially floor coverings or shingles made of plastic, rubber or other tough or elastic material with sufficiently high quality cut.
- the gap distance between the cutting blade broad side and the supporting beam edge or diaphragm wall leads to significantly improved cutting edge qualities.
- the cut edge quality of thinner material can be further improved if the gap distance is limited to 1.6 mm or 1.4 mm.
- Very thin PVC tiles can be cut optimally if the gap distance is slightly larger than 0.2 mm.
- the forces to be expended are quite high, especially for vinyl tiles with a slightly higher material thickness.
- the size of the gap distance is adjustable. The gap distance can be adjusted during assembly of the cutting device.
- measures may also be taken to adjust the gap distance during operation so that, for example, a cutting device designed to cut laminate plates may be modified to cut vinyl or PVC tiles.
- strips are provided, which are each connected to one of the support beams.
- strips There are provided differently shaped strips, with which the distance between the Tragholmkanten or the immersion slot walls can be adjusted during manufacture.
- These strips can be fastened with suitable fastening means in each case on one of the support beams.
- a profiling for example, a profile rib, which engages in a counter-profiling, for example, a profile groove of a bar.
- the profiling may have a dovetail shape in cross section, so that a gap reduction strip can be pushed onto a profile projection. Such a bar is then fixed with connected to the spar and can only be removed after disassembly of the frame. Such a gap width adjustment takes place during the production of the cutting device. But it is also possible to design the fasteners so that they can be solved in the ready-mounted device, so that the width of the immersion slot can be changed as needed. If the material thickness of the cutting blade or the material thickness of the cutting blade is not changed in the region of the cutting edge, the gap distance is changed solely by this measure. But it is also possible to change the gap distance by changing the thickness of the cutting blade, at least in the region of the cutting edge.
- a measure increasing the variation spectrum of the cutting device provides that a depression open towards the immersion slot is incorporated in the upward-pointing side of the carrier beam. In this recess, a bar can be inserted, which is fastened for example with a screw on the spar. In this case, this clamping screw can pass through an oblong hole of the strip, so that the strip can be displaced transversely to the extension direction of the immersion slot and can be set in the individual displacement positions.
- the gap distance on each side of the cutting blade can be universally adapted to the particular situation. If laminate panels are to be cut, the gap spacing may be 2 mm or more.
- the gap distance can be reduced to 1.4 mm or even 0.7 mm. If thin PVC tiles, for example 1.8 mm thick, are to be cut, the gap distance can be further reduced, for example to values below 0.7 mm, ie to values of 0.4 mm or 0.2 mm.
- the gap distance can be adjusted in a range between 0.2 mm and 2.5 mm. But it is sufficient if the lower limit is 0.4 mm.
- the cutting edge is provided with a toothing.
- the distance between the tooth ridges lies in the order of magnitude of the material thickness of the coverings to be cut, ie between 1 mm and 5 mm. Preferably, however, the distance of the tooth ridge is greater than 2mm.
- the teeth have tooth ridges which extend parallel to the axis of rotation of the cutting blade, that is perpendicular to the surface normal of the broad side surfaces.
- the tooth ridges preferably extend over the entire thickness of the material Cutting blade and thus form a dull cutting edge.
- the tooth ridges can also be ground so that they run obliquely with alternating oblique direction, so that they enter reinforced at the edge of the cutting strip in the surface of the workpiece. When cut, these teeth dig into the surface of the workpiece to be cut to push the strip of material out of the workpiece plate. It is important if the workpiece is supported on both supporting beams.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a support and / or stop element, which can be attached to one of the support beams.
- the element extends substantially over the entire length of the supporting beam, in which the cutting blade can dip. It has a bearing surface on which a portion of the workpiece to be cut can be placed.
- the support surface extends flush to the top of the support beam or lying on the support rail bar.
- At the edge of the support and / or stop element has a stop bar, which extends parallel to the slot wall. The distance between the slot wall and stop bar corresponds to the typical width dimension of a baseboard, which can be cut out of the plate material.
- a plurality of equal width strips of material can be cut with the help of this stop element in a simple manner, with which a baseboard can be formed.
- the broad sides of the blade and / or the strips are provided with a non-stick coating.
- the slot walls are provided with an adhesive coating.
- the adhesive coating may be a silicone coating or a PTFE (Teflon coating).
- the coating can be applied as a varnish. It is a coating, as it is in principle already known, for example, from baking pans. With a device designed in this way, adhesive-coated tiles can also be cut. Due to the non-stick coating of the blade and the strips, adhesion of the adhesive is reduced there.
- the toothing of the cutting knife can be provided with a non-stick coating.
- the device is also suitable for cutting slate slabs.
- the drawings show a frame 1, which has two feet 3, which are respectively arranged at the end of two mutually parallel support beams 2 and hold the support beams 2 at a distance from each other.
- the distance between the two supporting beams 2 defines a submerged slot 6.
- a cutting blade 10 which consists of a steel blade, pivotally articulated about a pivot point 15.
- the cutting blade 10 has an arcuate cutting edge 12 provided with a plurality of teeth 13.
- the teeth 13 have tooth ridges which run parallel to the surface normal of the broad side surfaces 11 of the cutting blade 10 and extend over the entire material thickness of the cutting blade 10.
- the material thickness of the cutting blade 10 is greater than half the distance between the two slot walls 4, which define the width of the immersion slot 6.
- the slot walls 4 are formed by strips 5, which are plugged onto dovetail-shaped profiled ribs 7 of the existing aluminum supporting beams 2.
- FIG. 3 shows that the strips form 5 edges 4 '. These are Tragholmkanten 4 ', where the workpiece to be cut 9 can be supported. From the FIG. 3 Furthermore, it can be seen that each of the two broad sides 11 of the cutting blade 10 immersed in the immersion slot 6 has a gap distance from the supporting beam edge 4 '. Since the slot walls 4 are parallel to each other, the slot walls 4 have the same gap distance to the broad side 11 of the cutting blade 10, which also has the carrier beam edge 4 '.
- the strips 5 can be pushed or clipped on the profile rib 7 of the supporting beam 2 during assembly of the cutting device.
- the tread rib 7 has a dovetail shape, so that the existing metal strip 5 is held positively on the support beam 2.
- differently shaped strips 5 can be used.
- the strips differ essentially by their wall thickness, so that with different ledges different gap distances between the slot walls 4 and the respective broad side 11 of the cutting blade 10 can be adjusted. If the cutting device is to be designed for cutting laminate plates, then a correspondingly thin-walled strip 5 is used, so that a large distance is provided between the slot walls 4 or the end faces of the strips 5.
- the cutting device is to be designed for vinyl floor coverings, thicker strips 5 are used, so that the slot walls 4 have a smaller distance from one another.
- the strips are designed so that they can be changed in an assembled cutting device.
- the captive means with which the strips 5 are fastened to the support bars 2 can be designed so that they are detachable. But it is also intended to make the strips 5 so that they are adjustable relative to the supporting bars 2.
- a rotatable stop 8 is arranged on the supporting bars 2.
- This stop 8 is essentially an adjustment aid. Because of the toothing of the cutting edge 12, the teeth 13 dive when cutting into the workpiece 9, the workpiece 9 is hardly moved over the support beams 2 during the cut.
- the joint 15 may be formed as shown in the DE 10 2009 043 992 A1 is described. Then a displacement of the workpiece 9 during the cut is completely prevented.
- the DE 10 2009 043 992 A1 Therefore, in terms of the design of the pivot bearing 15 is fully included in this application.
- the usable gap distance range is between 0.5mm and 1.4mm.
- the teeth 13 dig into the workpiece 9, so that the material strip 9 'pushed out of the workpiece 9 receives a notch on its upward-facing side. This notch reduces the cutting force.
- the gap distance can be adjusted to the particular material to be cut, so that no compromises have to be made with regard to the quality with regard to the cutting edge, especially with thin materials.
- the size of the gap spacing can not only be adjusted by the choice of the strip 5 from a number of differently shaped strips 5. Rather, it is provided that the bar 5 can be displaced or offset relative to the carrier beam 2.
- the two supporting beams 2 each have an open on its upper side to the gap 6 recess 17.
- the recess 17 has a parallel to the slot 6 extending, recessed area which is bounded by a shoulder 23 to the slot 6 out.
- the strip 5 has a step 20 which is supported on the shoulder 23 and a portion which engages in the recess.
- the bottom of the recess has parallel to the extension direction of the bar 5 extending notches 22, in the tooth ribs 21 of the back of the bar 5 can dip.
- the spacing of the toothed ribs 21 and the notches 22 defines a grid dimension within which the distance of the slot wall 4 from the broad side 11 of the cutting blade 10 can be adjusted.
- the slot wall 4 is in this case formed by a side wall of the strip 5.
- teeth 19 are arranged, which serve to fix the workpiece.
- the cutting blade 10 consists of two sheets which lie flat on each other.
- a support and / or stop element 24 has a hook 26, which is designed as a hook strip. This hook 26 can be hooked into one of the two grooves 27, 28.
- the support and / or stop element 24 has a bearing surface 29 and a stop strip 25 running at a right angle to the bearing surface.
- the support surface 29 is flush with the upper side of the strip 5 and thus forms an extension to the workpiece support.
- the stop bar 25 extends at a constant distance from the slot wall 4 parallel to the bar 5 and is located at a distance of about 5 cm from the slot wall 4. With this stop element can be cut strips of uniform strip width. The width is dimensioned so that these strips can be used as baseboards.
- stop element 24 is suspended in the lower groove 28, which in the FIG. 12 dash-dotted lines, so is the stop element 24 in a non-use position. In this position, the cutting of floor tile or the like with freely selectable cutting position is not affected.
- the slot wall 4 is also formed in each case by a bar 5. Again, this is the Strip 5 is fastened with a fastening screw 16 at the top of the support Holmes 2. With an adjusting screw 30, the gap distance 4 can be adjusted with the screw 16 released.
- the head portion of the screw 30 is mounted axially fixed. The threaded portion of the screw 30 engages in an internal thread of the bar 5, so that the bar 5 can be displaced by turning the screw 30.
- each support Holmes 2 extend two upwardly open recesses 17, whose two longitudinal walls are undercut. In cross section, the recesses 17 have a dovetail shape.
- the upper splitting edge is formed by the upper edge of the strip 5 which is clipped onto the profiled rib 7. In this state can be cut with the cutting device, for example, a laminate plate.
- the strips 31 which reduce the width of the immersion slit 6 are fastened to the supporting bars 2.
- the strips have 31 profile projections, which can be introduced into the recesses 17.
- the profile projections are clipped into the recesses 17.
- the strip 31 has an elastic web 32 which can rest on a side wall of the slot 17.
- the strips 31 are on top of the support Holmes 2 and on the upward facing wall of the bar 5.
- the strips 31 project beyond the upper peripheral edge of the strip 5 and thus form the slot walls or Tragholmkanten 4 ', so that a marverminderter immersion slot 6 is formed.
- FIG. 16 shows that this variant can also be combined with a stop element 24.
- the stop member 24 has a cavity 33, in which the strips 31 find in a non-use position recording. Again, a groove 28 is provided to secure the stop element 24 in a non-use position on the support beam 2.
- the two broad sides 11 of the cutting blade 10 are provided with a non-stick coating.
- the cutting edge 12 and the teeth 13 may be provided with such a non-stick coating.
- the strips 5 are provided with a non-stick coating.
- the bar 31 is provided with a non-stick coating.
- the non-stick coating may be a silicone coating or a PTFE coating.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidevorrichtung gemäß Gattungsbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cutting device according to the preamble of
Schneidevorrichtungen, bei denen der Spaltabstand zwischen Tragholmkante und Schneidmesser durch Lageveränderung des Tragholms einstellbar ist, beschreiben die
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidevorrichtung mit einem an einem Gestell schwenkbar befestigten Schneidmesser, dessen Schneidkante beim Schnitt in einen Eintauchschlitz zwischen zwei Tragholmen mit einem beidseitigen Spaltabstand zwischen Schneidmesserbreitseite und Tragholmkante eintaucht, um aus einem auf den Tragholmen aufliegenden plattenförmigen Werkstück einen Materialstreifen herauszudrücken.The invention relates to a cutting device with a pivotally mounted on a frame cutting blade, the cutting edge dips when cutting into a dip slot between two beams with a two-sided gap distance between Schneidmesserbreitseite and Tragholmkante to push out of a resting on the support bars plate-shaped workpiece a strip of material.
Eine Schneidevorrichtung, wie sie von der
Schneidgeräte der vorbezeichneten Art sind ferner bekannt aus der
Das eingangs genannte Schneidgerät ist für das Zerteilen von Laminatfußbodenplatten vorgesehen. Bei auf dem Markt befindlichen Schneidevorrichtungen für Laminatfußbodenplatten beträgt der Spaltabstand zwischen der Schneidmesserbreitseite und der Tragholmkante etwa 2mm bis 2,5mm. Ein derart großer Spalt ist erforderlich, um die Kräfte, die beim Herausdrücken eines Materialstreifens aus der Laminatfußbodenplatte in den Eintauchschlitz entstehen, gering zu halten.The above-mentioned cutter is provided for dividing laminate floor panels. For laminate flooring slabs on the market, the gap distance between the cutting blade broad side and the spar rail edge is about 2mm to 2.5mm. Such a large gap is required in order to minimize the forces that arise when pushing out a strip of material from the laminate floor panel into the immersion slot.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Schneidevorrichtung dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass auf ihr Platten, insbesondere Fußbodenbeläge oder Dachschindeln aus Kunststoff, Gummi oder einem anderen zähen oder elastischen Werkstoff mit ausreichend hoher Schnittqualität geschnitten werden können.The invention has the object of developing the cutting device to the effect that can be cut on their plates, especially floor coverings or shingles made of plastic, rubber or other tough or elastic material with sufficiently high quality cut.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung. Die Unteransprüche stellen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung dar. Die Spaltbreiteneinstellung erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch Verwendung austauschbarer Leisten.The problem is solved by the invention defined in
Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Schneidevorrichtungen des Standes der Technik zufolge des großen Spaltabstandes zwischen der Schneidmesserbreitseite und der Tragholmkante zum Zerteilen von Platten, bspw. Fußbodenbelägen aus Kunststoff, beispielsweise Vinyl-Fußbodenfliesen ungeeignet sind. Die Schnittränder fransen bei der Verwendung der bekannten Schneidevorrichtung aus. Dies gilt nicht nur für Vinyl-Fußbodenbeläge mit einer geringen Materialstärke, beispielsweise 2,5mm, sondern auch für Vinylbeläge mit 5mm Materialstärke und erst recht für PVC-Fliesen, die lediglich 1,8mm stark sind. In Versuchsreihen hat sich herausgestellt, dass eine Reduzierung des Spaltabstandes zumindest im Bereich der Schneidkante auf Werte unter 2mm also insbesondere auf Werte zwischen 0,2mm bis 2mm zu deutlich verbesserten Ergebnissen führt. In Bereichen entfernt von der Schneidkante kann der Spaltabstand größer sein. Insbesondere bei Vinylbelägen mit einer hohen Materialstärke führt eine Reduzierung des Spaltabstandes zwischen Schneidmesserbreitseite und Tragholmkante bzw. Schlitzwand auf Werte unter 2mm zu deutlich verbesserten Schnittrandqualitäten. Die Schnittrandqualität dünneren Materials kann noch verbessert werden, wenn der Spaltabstand auf 1,6mm bzw. 1,4mm begrenzt ist. Sehr dünne PVC-Fliesen lassen sich optimal schneiden, wenn der Spaltabstand etwas größer als 0,2mm ist. Allerdings sind die dabei aufzuwendenden Kräfte insbesondere bei Vinylfliesen mit etwas höherer Materialstärke recht hoch. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Größe des Spaltabstandes einstellbar ist. Der Spaltabstand kann bei der Montage der Schneidevorrichtung eingestellt werden. Es können jedoch auch Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, mit denen der Spaltabstand beim Betrieb eingestellt werden kann, so dass beispielsweise eine für das Schneiden von Laminatplatten ausgebildete Schneidevorrichtung modifiziert werden kann, um damit Vinylplatten oder PVC-Fliesen zu schneiden. Hierzu sind Leisten vorgesehen sein, die jeweils mit einem der Tragholme verbunden werden. Es sind unterschiedlich gestaltete Leisten vorgesehen sein, mit denen bei der Fertigung der Abstand zwischen den Tragholmkanten bzw. den Eintauchschlitzwänden eingestellt werden kann. Diese Leisten können mit geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln jeweils an einem der Tragholme befestigt werden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, die in Richtung des Eintauchschlitzes weisende Wandung des Tragholmes mit einer Profilierung, beispielsweise einer Profilrippe zu versehen, die in eine Gegenprofilierung, beispielsweise eine Profilnut einer Leiste eingreift. Die Profilierung kann im Querschnitt eine Schwalbenschwanzform aufweisen, so dass eine Spaltverminderungsleiste auf einen Profilvorsprung aufgeschoben werden kann. Eine derartige Leiste ist dann fest mit dem Tragholm verbunden und kann nur nach Demontage des Gestells wieder entfernt werden. Eine derartige Spaltbreiteneinstellung erfolgt bei der Herstellung der Schneidevorrichtung. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Befestigungsmittel so auszugestalten, dass sie beim fertig montierten Gerät gelöst werden können, so dass die Weite des Eintauchschlitzes je nach Bedarf verändert werden kann. Wird die Materialstärke des Schneidmessers bzw. die Materialstärke des Schneidmessers im Bereich der Schneidkante nicht verändert, so wird allein durch diese Maßnahme der Spaltabstand verändert. Es ist aber auch möglich, den Spaltabstand durch Veränderung der Dicke des Schneidmessers zumindest im Bereich der Schneidkante zu verändern. Beispielsweise kann das Schneidmesser ein zusätzliches Blatt erhalten, so dass die Materialstärke vergrößert wird. Eine das Variationsspektrum der Schneidevorrichtung vergrößernde Maßnahme sieht vor, dass in der nach oben weisenden Seite des Tragholms eine zum Eintauchschlitz hin offene Vertiefung eingearbeitet ist. In diese Vertiefung kann eine Leiste eingelegt werden, die beispielsweise mit einer Schraube am Tragholm befestigt ist. Dabei kann diese Klemmschraube ein Langloch der Leiste durchgreifen, so dass die Leiste quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung des Eintauchschlitzes verlagert werden kann und in den einzelnen Verlagerungsstellungen festgelegt werden kann. Zufolge dieser Maßnahme kann der Spaltabstand auf jeder Seite des Schneidmessers universell an die jeweilige Gegebenheit angepasst werden. Sollen Laminatplatten geschnitten werden, so kann der Spaltabstand 2 mm oder mehr betragen. Sollen hingegen Vinylbodenbeläge geschnitten werden, so kann der Spaltabstand auf 1,4 mm oder sogar 0,7 mm vermindert werden. Sollen dünne, beispielsweise 1,8 mm starke PVC-Fliesen geschnitten werden, so kann der Spaltabstand weiter vermindert werden, beispielsweise auf Werte unterhalb von 0,7 mm, also auf Werte von 0,4 mm oder 0,2 mm.It has been found that the cutting devices of the prior art due to the large gap distance between the Schneidmesserbreitseite and the spar beam edge for dividing plates, for example. Floor coverings made of plastic, such as vinyl floor tiles are unsuitable. The cut edges fray when using the known cutting device. This applies not only to vinyl floor coverings with a low material thickness, for example 2.5mm, but also for vinyl floor coverings with 5mm material thickness and especially for PVC tiles, which are only 1.8mm thick. In test series it has been found that a reduction of the gap distance, at least in the region of the cutting edge to values below 2 mm, in particular to values between 0.2 mm and 2 mm, leads to significantly improved results. In areas away from the cutting edge, the gap distance may be greater. Especially for vinyl coverings with a high material thickness, a reduction of the gap distance between the cutting blade broad side and the supporting beam edge or diaphragm wall to values below 2 mm leads to significantly improved cutting edge qualities. The cut edge quality of thinner material can be further improved if the gap distance is limited to 1.6 mm or 1.4 mm. Very thin PVC tiles can be cut optimally if the gap distance is slightly larger than 0.2 mm. However, the forces to be expended are quite high, especially for vinyl tiles with a slightly higher material thickness. According to the invention it is provided that the size of the gap distance is adjustable. The gap distance can be adjusted during assembly of the cutting device. However, measures may also be taken to adjust the gap distance during operation so that, for example, a cutting device designed to cut laminate plates may be modified to cut vinyl or PVC tiles. For this purpose, strips are provided, which are each connected to one of the support beams. There are provided differently shaped strips, with which the distance between the Tragholmkanten or the immersion slot walls can be adjusted during manufacture. These strips can be fastened with suitable fastening means in each case on one of the support beams. Thus, it is for example possible to provide the pointing in the direction of the immersion slot wall of the support beam with a profiling, for example, a profile rib, which engages in a counter-profiling, for example, a profile groove of a bar. The profiling may have a dovetail shape in cross section, so that a gap reduction strip can be pushed onto a profile projection. Such a bar is then fixed with connected to the spar and can only be removed after disassembly of the frame. Such a gap width adjustment takes place during the production of the cutting device. But it is also possible to design the fasteners so that they can be solved in the ready-mounted device, so that the width of the immersion slot can be changed as needed. If the material thickness of the cutting blade or the material thickness of the cutting blade is not changed in the region of the cutting edge, the gap distance is changed solely by this measure. But it is also possible to change the gap distance by changing the thickness of the cutting blade, at least in the region of the cutting edge. For example, that can Cutting blade received an additional sheet, so that the material thickness is increased. A measure increasing the variation spectrum of the cutting device provides that a depression open towards the immersion slot is incorporated in the upward-pointing side of the carrier beam. In this recess, a bar can be inserted, which is fastened for example with a screw on the spar. In this case, this clamping screw can pass through an oblong hole of the strip, so that the strip can be displaced transversely to the extension direction of the immersion slot and can be set in the individual displacement positions. According to this measure, the gap distance on each side of the cutting blade can be universally adapted to the particular situation. If laminate panels are to be cut, the gap spacing may be 2 mm or more. If, on the other hand, vinyl floor coverings are to be cut, the gap distance can be reduced to 1.4 mm or even 0.7 mm. If thin PVC tiles, for example 1.8 mm thick, are to be cut, the gap distance can be further reduced, for example to values below 0.7 mm, ie to values of 0.4 mm or 0.2 mm.
Insgesamt ist vorgesehen, dass mittels geeigneter Maßnahmen, also Leisten oder dergleichen der Spaltabstand in einem Bereich zwischen 0,2 mm und 2,5 mm eingestellt werden kann. Es reicht aber aus, wenn die untere Grenze bei 0,4 mm liegt.Overall, it is provided that by means of suitable measures, so strips or the like, the gap distance can be adjusted in a range between 0.2 mm and 2.5 mm. But it is sufficient if the lower limit is 0.4 mm.
Es ist von besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Schneidkante mit einer Verzahnung versehen ist. Der Abstand der Zahnfirste liegt dabei in der Größenordnung der Materialstärke der zu schneidenden Beläge, also zwischen 1mm und 5mm. Bevorzugt ist der Abstand der Zahnfirste jedoch größer als 2mm. Die Zähne besitzen Zahnfirste, die sich parallel zur Drehachse des Schneidmessers erstrecken, also senkrecht zur Flächennormalen der Breitseitenflächen verlaufen. Die Zahnfirste erstrecken sich vorzugsweise über die gesamte Materialstärke des Schneidmessers und bilden somit eine stumpfe Schneidkante. Die Zahnfirste können aber auch so geschliffen sein, dass sie schräg mit abwechselnder Schrägenrichtung verlaufen, so dass sie verstärkt am Rand des Schnittstreifens in die Oberfläche des Werkstücks eintreten. Beim Schnitt graben sich diese Zähne in die Oberfläche des zu schneidenden Werkstücks ein, um den Materialstreifen aus der Werkstückplatte herauszudrücken. Dabei ist es von Bedeutung, wenn sich das Werkstück auf beiden Tragholmen abstützt.It is of particular advantage if the cutting edge is provided with a toothing. The distance between the tooth ridges lies in the order of magnitude of the material thickness of the coverings to be cut, ie between 1 mm and 5 mm. Preferably, however, the distance of the tooth ridge is greater than 2mm. The teeth have tooth ridges which extend parallel to the axis of rotation of the cutting blade, that is perpendicular to the surface normal of the broad side surfaces. The tooth ridges preferably extend over the entire thickness of the material Cutting blade and thus form a dull cutting edge. The tooth ridges can also be ground so that they run obliquely with alternating oblique direction, so that they enter reinforced at the edge of the cutting strip in the surface of the workpiece. When cut, these teeth dig into the surface of the workpiece to be cut to push the strip of material out of the workpiece plate. It is important if the workpiece is supported on both supporting beams.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung der Erfindung betrifft ein Auflage- und/oder Anschlagelement, welches an einem der Tragholme befestigt werden kann. Das Element erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Tragholms, in den das Schneidmesser eintauchen kann. Es besitzt eine Auflagefläche, auf die ein Teilabschnitt des zu schneidenden Werkstücks aufgelegt werden kann. Die Auflagefläche erstreckt sich bündig zur Oberseite des Tragholms bzw. der auf dem Tragholm liegenden Leiste. Am Rand besitzt das Auflage- und/oder Anschlagelement eine Anschlagleiste, die sich parallel zur Schlitzwand erstreckt. Der Abstand zwischen Schlitzwand und Anschlagleiste entspricht dem typischen Breitenmaß einer Fußleiste, die aus dem Plattenmaterial herausgeschnitten werden kann. Insofern lässt sich mit Hilfe dieses Anschlagelementes in einfacher Weise eine Vielzahl gleich breiter Materialstreifen zuschneiden, mit denen eine Fußleiste gebildet werden kann. Es ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die Breitseiten der Klinge und/oder die Leisten mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen sind. Insbesondere die Schlitzwände sind mit einer Haftbeschichtung versehen. Bei der Haftbeschichtung kann es sich um eine Silikonbeschichtung oder um eine PTFE (Teflonbeschichtung) handeln. Die Beschichtung kann als Lack aufgetragen werden. Es handelt sich um eine Beschichtung, wie sie grundsätzlich beispielsweise von Backformen vorbekannt ist. Mit einer derart ausgebildeten Vorrichtung lassen sich auch klebstoffbeschichtete Fliesen schneiden. Zufolge der Antihaftbeschichtung der Klinge und der Leisten ist dort ein Anhaften des Klebstoffs vermindert. Auch die Verzahnung des Schneidmessers kann mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen sein. Insbesondere bei sehr schmalen Schlitzweiten wird eine ungewollte Verklebung zwischen Schlitzwand und Schneidmesserbreitseite bzw. Schneidmesserverzahnung verhindert. Die Vorrichtung ist auch zum Zerteilen von Schieferplatten geeignet.A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a support and / or stop element, which can be attached to one of the support beams. The element extends substantially over the entire length of the supporting beam, in which the cutting blade can dip. It has a bearing surface on which a portion of the workpiece to be cut can be placed. The support surface extends flush to the top of the support beam or lying on the support rail bar. At the edge of the support and / or stop element has a stop bar, which extends parallel to the slot wall. The distance between the slot wall and stop bar corresponds to the typical width dimension of a baseboard, which can be cut out of the plate material. In this respect, a plurality of equal width strips of material can be cut with the help of this stop element in a simple manner, with which a baseboard can be formed. It is further contemplated that the broad sides of the blade and / or the strips are provided with a non-stick coating. In particular, the slot walls are provided with an adhesive coating. The adhesive coating may be a silicone coating or a PTFE (Teflon coating). The coating can be applied as a varnish. It is a coating, as it is in principle already known, for example, from baking pans. With a device designed in this way, adhesive-coated tiles can also be cut. Due to the non-stick coating of the blade and the strips, adhesion of the adhesive is reduced there. Also the toothing of the cutting knife can be provided with a non-stick coating. In particular, with very narrow slot widths unwanted bonding between the slot wall and Schneidmesserbreitseite or cutting blade teeth is prevented. The device is also suitable for cutting slate slabs.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand beigefügter Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in einer perspektivischen Darstellung eine Schneidevorrichtung beim Schnitt durch eine 5mm starke Vinyl-Fußbodenplatte;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie II - II in
;Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- den vergrößerten Ausschnitt III aus
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie IV - IV in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel mit halb geöffnetem Schneidmesser;
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf die in
Fig. 5 dargestellte Schneidevorrichtung in Blickrichtung des Pfeiles VI inFig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie VII - VII in
Fig. 6 ; - Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf eine Leiste 5;
- Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Unteransicht auf die
Leiste 5; - Fig. 10
- den vergrößerten Ausschnitt X in
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 12
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt eines Tragholmes des in
Fig. 11 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels; - Fig. 13
- einen Schnitt wie
Fig. 7 eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels; - Fig. 14
- den Schnitt gemäß
Fig. 13 , jedoch mit verstellter Leiste; - Fig. 15
- ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem jeder der beiden Tragholme 2 auf seiner Oberseite eine Leiste 31 trägt, die die Weite des Eintauschlitzes 6 definiert und
- Fig. 16
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des fünften Ausführungsbeispiels, wobei zusätzlich
ein Anschlagelement 24 dargestellt ist.
- Fig. 1
- in a perspective view of a cutting device when cut through a 5mm thick vinyl floorboard;
- Fig. 2
- a section along the line II - II in
FIG. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- the enlarged section III
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a section along the line IV - IV in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 5
- a perspective view of a second embodiment with half-opened cutting blade;
- Fig. 6
- a top view of the in
Fig. 5 shown cutting device in the direction of arrow VI inFig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- a section along the line VII - VII in
Fig. 6 ; - Fig. 8
- a top perspective view of a
bar 5; - Fig. 9
- a perspective bottom view of the
bar 5; - Fig. 10
- the enlarged section X in
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- A third embodiment of the invention in a representation according to
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 12
- an enlarged section of a support Holmes of
Fig. 11 illustrated embodiment; - Fig. 13
- a cut like
Fig. 7 a fourth embodiment; - Fig. 14
- the cut according to
Fig. 13 , but with an adjusted bar; - Fig. 15
- a fifth embodiment of the invention, in which each of the two supporting
beams 2 carries on its upper side astrip 31 which defines the width of theEinteschitzes 6 and
- Fig. 16
- a perspective view of the fifth embodiment, wherein additionally a
stop element 24 is shown.
Die in den Figuren dargestellten Schneidevorrichtungen entsprechen im Wesentlichen denjenigen, die in der
Die Zeichnungen zeigen ein Gestell 1, welches zwei Füße 3 besitzt, die jeweils am Ende zweier parallel zueinander verlaufenden Tragholme 2 angeordnet sind und die Tragholme 2 auf Abstand zueinander halten. Der Abstand der beiden Tragholme 2 definiert einen Eintauchschlitz 6.The drawings show a
An einem Ende der beiden Tragholme 2 ist um eine Anlenkstelle 15 ein Schneidmesser 10, welches aus einer Stahlklinge besteht, schwenkbar angelenkt. Das Schneidmesser 10 besitzt eine auf einem Bogen verlaufende Schneidkante 12, die mit einer Vielzahl von Zähnen 13 versehen ist. Die Zähne 13 besitzen Zahnfirste, die parallel zur Flächennormalen der Breitseitenflächen 11 des Schneidmessers 10 verlaufen und sich über die gesamte Materialstärke des Schneidmessers 10 erstrecken.At one end of the two
Die Materialstärke des Schneidmessers 10 ist größer als der halbe Abstand zwischen den beiden Schlitzwänden 4, die die Breite des Eintauchschlitzes 6 definieren. Beim ersten, in den
Die
Die Leisten 5 können bei der Montage der Schneidevorrichtung auf die Profilrippe 7 des Tragholms 2 aufgeschoben oder aufgeclipst werden. Die Profilrippe 7 hat eine Schwalbenschwanzform, so dass die aus Metall bestehende Leiste 5 formschlüssig am Tragholm 2 gehalten ist. Zur Konfektionierung von Schneidevorrichtungen für unterschiedliche Werkstoffe können verschiedenartig ausgebildete Leisten 5 verwendet werden. Die Leisten unterscheiden sich im Wesentlichen durch ihre Wandungsstärke, so dass mit verschiedenen Leisten verschiedene Spaltabstände zwischen den Schlitzwänden 4 und der jeweiligen Breitseite 11 des Schneidmessers 10 eingestellt werden können. Soll die Schneidevorrichtung zum Schneiden von Laminatplatten ausgelegt werden, so wird eine entsprechend dünnwandige Leiste 5 verwendet, so dass ein großer Abstand zwischen den Schlitzwänden 4 bzw. den Stirnflächen der Leisten 5 gegeben ist. Soll die Schneidevorrichtung hingegen für Vinylfußbodenbeläge ausgelegt werden, so werden materialstärkere Leisten 5 verwendet, so dass die Schlitzwände 4 einen geringeren Abstand voneinander besitzen. Sinngemäß dasselbe gilt für Schneidevorrichtungen für PVC-Fliesen, bei denen die zugehörigen Leisten 5 noch materialstärker ausgebildet sind, so dass die Schlitzwände 4 einen noch geringeren Abstand voneinander aufweisen.The
Es ist ferner vorgesehen, die Leisten so auszugestalten, dass sie bei einer zusammengebauten Schneidevorrichtung geändert werden können. Beispielsweise können die Fesselungsmittel, mit denen die Leisten 5 an den Tragholmen 2 befestigt sind, so ausgelegt sein, dass sie lösbar sind. Es ist aber auch vorgesehen, die Leisten 5 so zu gestalten, dass sie gegenüber den Tragholmen 2 verstellbar sind.It is further provided that the strips are designed so that they can be changed in an assembled cutting device. For example, the captive means with which the
Aus den Zeichnungen ist ferner zu entnehmen, dass auf den Tragholmen 2 ein drehbarer Anschlag 8 angeordnet ist. Dieser Anschlag 8 ist im Wesentlichen eine Justierhilfe. Wegen der Verzahnung der Schneidkante 12, deren Zähne 13 beim Schnitt in das Werkstück 9 eintauchen, wird das Werkstück 9 beim Schnitt kaum über die Tragholme 2 verschoben. Das Gelenk 15 kann so ausgebildet sein, wie es in der
Unter Verwendung unterschiedlich gestalteter Leisten 5 wurde in Versuchen der optimale Spaltabstand ermittelt. Es wurden dabei Leisten 5 verwendet, die voneinander verschiedene Materialstärken besitzen. Aus der Tabelle 1 ist zu entnehmen, dass sich 5mm starke Vinylbeläge bei Spaltbreiten von 0,45mm, 0,7mm, 0,85mm, 1,1mm und 1,35 mm mit hoher Qualität schneiden lassen. Es treten am Schnittrand immer glatte Schnittkanten auf. Allerdings ist bei geringen Spaltbreiten eine sehr hohe Kraft auf den Griff 14 des Schneidmessers 10 aufzuwenden.
Bei Versuchen, die mit 4mm starken Vinylbelägen vorgenommen wurden, zeigte sich, dass es bei großen Spaltbreiten zu leicht ausgefransten Schnittkanten kommt. Dieser Effekt zeigte sich bei Vinylbelägen mit einer Materialstärke von 2,5mm bereits bei Spaltbreiten von 1,1mm. Bei PVC-Fliesen mit einer Materialstärke von 1,8mm führten Spaltbreiten von 0,85mm bereits zu leicht ausgefransten Kanten. Die Ergebnisse mit leicht ausgefransten Kanten waren aber insgesamt verwertbar. Optimale Ergebnisse werden erzielt, wenn die Spaltbreite jeweils zwischen Schneidmesserbreitseite 11 und Tragholmkante 4' bzw. Schlitzwand 4 in einem Bereich von 0,4 bis 0,7mm liegt. Dann ist die Schneidevorrichtung nicht nur geeignet, Vinylbeläge mit einer Materialstärke zwischen 2,5mm und 5mm sauber zu zerteilen. Mit der Vorrichtung können auch PVC-Fliesen mit einer Materialstärke von nur 1,8mm sauber zerteilt werden. Beim Zerteilen von materialstarken Vinylbelägen ist zwar ein etwas höherer Kraftaufwand erforderlich. Dieser ist jedoch wegen des Hebelarms, mit dem der Griff 14 am Schneidmesser 10 befestigt ist, hinnehmbar.In tests carried out with 4mm thick vinyl flooring, it was found that with large gap widths slightly frayed cut edges occur. This effect was seen in vinyl coverings with a material thickness of 2.5mm already at gap widths of 1.1mm. For PVC tiles with a material thickness of 1.8mm, gap widths of 0.85mm already led to slightly frayed edges. However, the results with slightly frayed edges were overall usable. Optimum results are achieved if the gap width between the cutting blade
Soll die Schneidevorrichtung lediglich für Vinylbeläge mit einer Materialstärke zwischen 2,5mm und 5mm verwendet werden, so liegt der nutzbare Spaltabstandsbereich zwischen 0,5mm und 1,4mm.If the cutting device is to be used only for vinyl coverings with a material thickness between 2.5mm and 5mm, the usable gap distance range is between 0.5mm and 1.4mm.
Grundsätzlich sind auch geringere Spaltabstände bis hinunter zu 0,2mm möglich. Dann erhöht sich jedoch der Kraftaufwand.Basically, smaller gap distances down to 0.2mm are possible. But then the effort increases.
Wie aus der
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Schneidevorrichtung kann der Spaltabstand auf das jeweils zu schneidende Material eingestellt werden, so dass hinsichtlich des Schnittrandes gerade bei dünnen Werkstoffen keine Kompromisse hinsichtlich der Qualität gemacht werden müssen.With the cutting device according to the invention, the gap distance can be adjusted to the particular material to be cut, so that no compromises have to be made with regard to the quality with regard to the cutting edge, especially with thin materials.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Größe des Spaltabstandes nicht nur durch die Wahl der Leiste 5 aus einer Anzahl verschieden gestalteter Leisten 5 einstellbar ist. Es ist vielmehr vorgesehen, dass die Leiste 5 gegenüber dem Tragholm 2 verlagert bzw. versetzt werden kann. Bei dem in den
Die Leiste 5 besitzt eine Stufe 20, die sich auf der Schulter 23 abstützt und einen Abschnitt, der in die Vertiefung eingreift.The
Der Boden der Vertiefung besitzt parallel zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Leiste 5 verlaufende Kerben 22, in die Zahnrippen 21 der Rückseite der Leiste 5 eintauchen können. Der Abstand der Zahnrippen 21 bzw. der Kerben 22 definiert ein Rastermaß, innerhalb dessen der Abstand der Schlitzwand 4 von der Breitseite 11 des Schneidmessers 10 eingestellt werden kann. Die Schlitzwand 4 wird hierbei von einer Seitenwandung der Leiste 5 ausgebildet.The bottom of the recess has parallel to the extension direction of the
In der Leiste 5 sind insgesamt drei Langlöcher angeordnet, die sich quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Leiste 5 erstrecken. Durch die Langlöcher 18 greifen Befestigungsschrauben 16, die in Gewindebohrungen der Vertiefung 17 eingeschraubt sind. Durch Lösen dieser, die Lage der Leiste 5 fixierenden Befestigungsschrauben 16 kann die Spaltweite, also der Abstand zwischen den beiden Schlitzwänden 4 jeweils von einer Breitseite 11 eingestellt werden. In der
Auf der nach oben weisenden Oberfläche der Leiste 5 sind Zähne 19 angeordnet, die zur Fixierung des Werkstücks dienen.On the upwardly facing surface of the
Der
Den
Ist das Element 24 in der obersten Nut 27 befestigt, so liegt die Auflagefläche 29 bündig zur Oberseite der Leiste 5 und bildet somit eine Verlängerung zur Werkstückauflage.If the
Die Anschlagleiste 25 verläuft in einem gleichbleibenden Abstand zur Schlitzwand 4 parallel zur Leiste 5 und befindet sich in einem Abstand von etwa 5 cm von der Schlitzwand 4. Mit diesem Anschlagelement lassen sich Materialstreifen gleichbleibender Streifenbreite schneiden. Die Breite ist dabei so bemessen, dass diese Streifen als Fußleisten verwendet werden können.The
Wird das Anschlagelement 24 in die untere Nut 28 eingehängt, was in der
Bei dem in den
Bei dem in den
Sind in die beiden Vertiefungen 17 keine Zusatzleisten 31 eingeclipst, so wird die obere Spaltkante von der oberen Kante der auf die Profilrippe 7 aufgeclipsten Leiste 5 ausgebildet. In diesem Zustand lässt sich mit der Schneidevorrichtung beispielsweise eine Laminatplatte schneiden.If no
Soll mit derselben Schneidevorrichtung aber mit einem weitenverminderten Eintauchschlitz 6 eine Vinyl-Platte oder eine PVC-Platte geschnitten werden, so werden auf den Tragholmen 2 die die Weite des Eintauchschlitzes 6 reduzierenden Leisten 31 befestigt. Hierzu besitzen die Leisten 31 Profilvorsprünge, die in die Vertiefungen 17 eingebracht werden können. Bevorzugt werden die Profilvorsprünge in die Vertiefungen 17 eingeclipst. Hierzu weist die Leiste 31 einen elastischen Steg 32 auf, der sich an eine Seitenwand des Schlitzes 17 anlegen kann.If a vinyl plate or a PVC plate is to be cut with the same cutting device but with a further reduced
Die Leisten 31 liegen auf der Oberseite des Tragholmes 2 und auf der nach oben weisenden Wandung der Leiste 5 auf. Die Leisten 31 überragen die obere Randkante der Leiste 5 und bilden somit die Schlitzwände bzw. Tragholmkanten 4', so dass sich ein weitenverminderter Eintauchschlitz 6 ausbildet.The
Die
Die beiden Breitseiten 11 des Schneidmessers 10 sind mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen. Auch die Schneidkante 12 bzw. die Zähne 13 können mit einer derartigen Antihaftbeschichtung versehen sein. Auch die Leisten 5 sind mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen. Zumindest sind die Schlitzwände 4 bzw. die Leisten im Bereich der oberen Kante 4' mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen. Bei dem in den
Alle offenbarten Merkmale sind (für sich) erfindungswesentlich. In die Offenbarung der Anmeldung wird hiermit auch der Offenbarungsinhalt der zugehörigen/beigefügten Prioritätsunterlagen (Abschrift der Voranmeldung) vollinhaltlich mit einbezogen, auch zu dem Zweck, Merkmale dieser Unterlagen in Ansprüche vorliegender Anmeldung mit aufzunehmen. Die Unteransprüche charakterisieren in ihrer fakultativ nebengeordneten Fassung eigenständige erfinderische Weiterbildung des Standes der Technik, insbesondere um auf Basis dieser Ansprüche Teilanmeldungen vorzunehmen.
Claims (11)
- Cutting device comprising a blade (10) that is pivotably fastened to a base (1), the cutting edge (12) of which blade moves into an insertion slot (6) between two supporting struts (2) when cutting, in order to press a strip of material (9') out from a planar workpiece (9) resting on the supporting struts (2), the width of the insertion slot (6) being matched to the material thickness of the blade such that, when the blade (10) is in the centre of the insertion slot (6), a gap spacing remains between each of the two supporting strut edges (4') and/or slot walls (4) and the wide faces (11) of the blade (10) opposite said edges and/or walls, at least in the region of the cutting edge (12), the size of the gap spacing (11, 4') being adjustable, characterised in that the gap spacing (11, 4') can be adjusted by means of exchangeable strips (5, 31).
- Cutting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the strips (5, 31) that form the supporting strut edges (4') and/or the slot wall (4) are fastened to the supporting strut (2).
- Cutting device according to either of the preceding claims, characterised by slot walls (4) that are formed by the strips (5, 31), adjoin each supporting strut edge (4') and extend in parallel with one another, the spacing of which walls is defined by the size of the strips (5, 31).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the strips (5, 31) are each inserted in a recess (17) on the upper face of the support (2), and an adjustment of the gap spacing is possible by exchanging the strips (31).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gap spacing (11, 4') can be adjusted by selecting a strip pair (5, 31) from a group of different strip pairs (5, 31).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that each strip (5) is supported by profiled ribs (7) of the supporting struts (2).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gap width adjustment is possible during production or use.
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thickness of the blade (10) is adjustable at least in the region of the cutting edge (12), for example by means of thickening elements.
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cutting edge (12) is equipped with teeth (13) comprising tooth ridges that preferably extend in parallel with the pivot axis and extend substantially over the entire material thickness of the blade (10).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised by an element (24) that can be fastened to the supporting strut (2) and comprises a bearing surface (29) and/or a stop bar (25).
- Cutting device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least the wide faces (11) of the strips (5) that form the blade (12) and/or the slot wall (4) are provided with a non-stick coating.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110050664 DE102011050664A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Cutting device for floor coverings made of plastic, rubber or other tough or elastic material |
PCT/EP2012/059435 WO2012163720A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-22 | Cutting device for panels or tiles such as floor coverings or roof shingles consisting of synthetic material, rubber or of another tough or elastic material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2714343A1 EP2714343A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2714343B1 true EP2714343B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=46229437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12726369.7A Active EP2714343B1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-22 | Cutting device for plates, like floor tiles or shingles made of plastic, rubber or another flexible material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2714343B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102011050664A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2650978T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012163720A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3016822A1 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-07-31 | Grehal Pierre Ets Cie Sa | PLATE CUTTING TOOL, PARTICULARLY IN RECONSTITUTED MATERIAL. |
CN105150253B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-06-06 | 德清华之杰护栏有限公司 | A kind of PVC guardrails surface trimming feeding machine |
FR3068905B1 (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2019-08-09 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Cie Sa | PLATE CUTTING TOOL, PARTICULARLY IN RECONSTITUTED MATERIAL. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR575749A (en) | 1924-01-11 | 1924-08-05 | Machine for cutting chopsticks for electric wires | |
FR612747A (en) | 1926-03-13 | 1926-10-29 | Shears for fiber cement sheets, slates and other similar materials | |
FR847014A (en) | 1938-12-05 | 1939-10-02 | Sharp tools | |
US2643720A (en) | 1948-05-27 | 1953-06-30 | Johns Manville | Apparatus for cutting sheet material |
US2789642A (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1957-04-23 | Schwork Stanley | All purpose adjustable cutter |
GB8701187D0 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-02-25 | Gale W E | Shearing machine |
DE202008015612U1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-03-05 | Grahmann, Joachim | Device for cutting panels and composite panels such as laminate floor coverings |
DE102009003490A1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | Wolfcraft Gmbh | Device for cutting laminate floorboards |
DE102009043992A1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Wolfcraft Gmbh | Device for cutting a workpiece, particularly a laminate floor tile, has frame and support which is formed by frame, where cutting knife is fastened to frame |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 DE DE201110050664 patent/DE102011050664A1/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 DE DE201220012560 patent/DE202012012560U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-05-22 WO PCT/EP2012/059435 patent/WO2012163720A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-05-22 EP EP12726369.7A patent/EP2714343B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-22 ES ES12726369.7T patent/ES2650978T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2714343A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
WO2012163720A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
ES2650978T3 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
DE202012012560U1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
DE102011050664A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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