EP2712347A1 - A method for packing flat articles - Google Patents
A method for packing flat articlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2712347A1 EP2712347A1 EP13721098.5A EP13721098A EP2712347A1 EP 2712347 A1 EP2712347 A1 EP 2712347A1 EP 13721098 A EP13721098 A EP 13721098A EP 2712347 A1 EP2712347 A1 EP 2712347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- article
- station
- semi
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/181—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools applying edge protecting members during bundling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
- B65B23/20—Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical sector of packing flat articles, in particular ceramic articles, with particular reference to a packing method of the flat articles.
- the invention relates to flat articles having a polygonal shape, in particular quadrangular, such as for example ceramic slabs and tiles, as well as materials that can be arranged stacked.
- a method for packing stacks of tiles having a square and/or rectangular geometry which uses pre-scored blanks, having lengths that are slightly greater than the lateral extension of the stacks, comprising a central zone to which four pairs of lower and upper flaps are hinged by score lines.
- the central zone of the blank is wound on the lateral flanks of the stack and blocked at the ends, generally by means of a spot of glue.
- the folding of the lower and upper flaps of the blank on the lower and upper faces of the stack is done in phase with the folding of the central zone of the lateral flanks of the stack, partially covering the faces.
- the flaps that superpose at the corners of the stack are glued using a number of glue points to stabilise the perpendicular configuration with respect to the central zone of the blank.
- the aim of the present invention is to obviate the above problems by providing a method which enables packing flat articles having relatively high dimensions, preventing any phenomenon of mechanical failure of the blanks used.
- a further aim is to provide a method able to limit the use of packing material and glue with respect to the known art.
- a further aim is to propose a method able to reduce the size of the storage area needed for the blanks.
- the above-indicated aims are obtained by means of a method for packing at least a flat article, the flat article comprising two opposite faces, upper and lower, and a plurality of lateral flanks, characterised in that it comprises following steps:
- first folding means comprising first folding means and a first blank interposed between the first folding means and the flat article;
- first blank comprising a central region to which a plurality of lower flaps and upper flaps are hinged; the central region comprising a front portion to which two opposite lateral portions are hinged; the flat article being orientated with a first lateral flank facing the first blank;
- a semi-finished pack comprising the flat article and the first blank folded thereon, at an inlet of a second station positioned in cascade to the first station, which comprises second folding means and a second blank interposed between the second folding means and the semi-finished pack; the article being orientated with a second lateral flank, opposite the first flank, facing the second blank; the second blank comprising a central region to which a plurality of lower flaps and upper flaps are hinged; the central region comprising a front portion to which the opposite lateral portions are hinged;
- the method of the invention comprises one or more of the following characteristics, considered singly or in combination:
- conveying the flat article into the first station comprises at least a translation of the article in a substantially perpendicular direction to the central region of the first blank;
- conveying the semi-finished pack into the second station comprises at least a translation of the semi-finished pack in a substantially perpendicular direction to the central region of the second blank; ⁇ positioning the semi-finished pack at the inlet of the second station comprises at least a rotation of the semi-finished pack with respect to a perpendicular direction to the upper and lower surfaces of the flat article, such as to orientate the second lateral flank of the flat article facing the second blank; • the semi-finished pack is set in rotation solidly together with the first folding means;
- the first station and the second station are in a line and the rotation of the semi-finished pack is substantially by 180° ⁇ the first station and the second station are squared to one another and the rotation of the semi-finished pack is substantially by 90°;
- the positioning of the semi-finished pack at the inlet of the second station comprises at least a translation of the semi-finished pack, such as to orientate the second lateral flank of the article facing the second blank; ⁇ the semi-finished pack is translated solidly with the first folding means;
- the flat article comprises a ceramic tile or slab, i.e. a stack of ceramic tiles and/or slabs, the flat article preferably exhibiting a quadrangular geometry.
- FIG. 19 illustrates a succession of operating steps of a third embodiment of the packing method of the invention
- FIG. 23A, 24A show corresponding variants of the operating steps denoted in figures 23, 24;
- general reference number 2 denotes a flat article comprising two opposite faces, upper and lower, and a plurality of lateral flanks.
- the flat article 2 preferably exhibits a quadrangular geometry and comprises a ceramic tile or slab, i.e. a stack of ceramic tiles and/or slabs.
- the method for packing at least a flat article 2 comprises following steps:
- first station S1 comprising first folding means 3 and a first blank 4 interposed between the first folding means 3 and the flat article 2;
- first blank 4 comprising a central region 40 to which a plurality of lower flaps 42 and upper flaps 41 are hinged;
- the central region 40 comprising a front portion 43 to which two opposite lateral portions 44 are hinged;
- the flat article 2 being orientated with a first lateral flank 20 facing the first blank 4; (figures 1 , 10, 19);
- the conveying of the flat article 2 into the first station S1 comprises at least a translation W1 of the article 2 in a substantially perpendicular direction to the central region 40 of the first blank 4 (figures 2-3, 1 1-12, 20-21 ), and the conveying of the semi-finished pack 100 into the second station S2 comprises at least a translation W2 of the semi-finished pack 100 in a substantially perpendicular direction to the centra! region 60 of the second blank 6 (figures 7-8, 16-17, 25-26).
- the positioning of the semi-finished pack 100 at the inlet of the second station S2 comprises at least a rotation Y1 , Y2 of the semi-finished pack 100 with respect to a perpendicular direction to the upper and lower surfaces of the flat article 2, such as to orientate the second lateral flank 25 of the flat article 2 facing the second blank 6 (figures 5, 14).
- the semifinished pack 100 is set in rotation Y1 , Y2 solidly together with the first folding means 3.
- the first S1 and second stations S2 are in line with one another and the rotation Y1 of the semi-pack 100 is substantially 180°.
- the first S1 and second stations S2 are squared to one another and the rotation Y2 of the semifinished pack 00 is substantially by 90°.
- the positioning of the semi-finished pack 100 at the inlet of the second station S2 comprises at least a translation W3 of the semi-finished pack 100, such as to orientate the second lateral flank 25 of the article 2 facing the second blank 6 (figures 23, 24 e 23A, 24A).
- the first S1 and second S2 stations are de-aligned and the translation W3 of the semi-finished pack 100 is carried out in a perpendicular direction to the translation W1 of the article in inlet in the first station S1.
- the translation W3 takes place on a horizontal plane that is coplanar to the stations S1 , S2.
- the method for packing flat articles further enables limiting the use of packing material and glue with respect to the prior art.
- This method is particularly recommended for packing stacks of tiles of average-to-large dimensions as the limited longitudinal extension of the blanks used facilitates the folding operations on the lateral flanks of the tiles, while providing a continuous peripheral protection on the lateral flanks.
- the limited longitudinal extension of the two blanks enables preventing damage of the blanks that can be attributed to their slimness during the step of folding on the lateral flanks of the stack.
- the disclosed packing method enables reducing the size of the storage zone of the blanks, which can be adapted to a plurality of formats according to the degree of superposing of the ends of the blanks.
- the method enables packing a square tile having a side of 800 mm and a thickness of 12 mm by means of the use of two blanks having longitudinal dimensions of barely more than 1800 mm, which is well within the limits of present plant technology.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13721098T PL2712347T3 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-22 | A method for packing flat articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000168A ITBO20120168A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | METHOD FOR PACKAGING PACKED ITEMS |
PCT/IB2013/052307 WO2013144805A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-22 | A method for packing flat articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2712347A1 true EP2712347A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
EP2712347B1 EP2712347B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=46548563
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13721098.5A Active EP2712347B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-22 | A method for packing flat articles |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2712347B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104136324B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014023881B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2525415T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20120168A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2712347T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2712347E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013144805A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017021875A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Simac Tech S.R.L. | Packaging for plate-shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106240907B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-12-28 | 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of packing method for porcelain wall brick |
IT201600090297A1 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-07 | Nuova Sima Spa | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR PACKAGING OF APPLIED ARTICLES AND PACKAGING OBTAINED WITH SUCH METHOD AND MACHINE |
IT201900000376A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-10 | Nuova Sima Spa | METHOD FOR THE PACKAGING OF TILES, AND PACKAGING OF TILES |
CN110127106B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-05-18 | 佛山市南海区多麦机械设备有限公司 | Surrounding edge type packaging method |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4200024A1 (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1993-07-08 | Peter Josef Korzilius Soehne G | Corner elements for protecting stacks of panels during transport - have ribs which fit between adjacent panels and held in place by straps |
IT1304911B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2001-04-05 | Gomes Technology S P A | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR PACKAGING PACKAGES OF OBJECTS WITH A FLAT-STACKED SHAPE STACKED ON EACH OTHER. |
ITRE20010131A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-06-28 | L I C A Srl | PACKAGING FOR RIGID BODIES |
BRPI0503994B1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2017-11-21 | Valentim Zanchet César | CONDITIONING PACKAGING FOR TRANSPORT OF FLAT PLATED GLASS PLATES |
ITMO20060200A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-21 | F T P Automazioni S P A | UNLOCKED FOR PACKAGING OF SUBSTANTIALLY FLOODED ITEMS, METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE REALIZATION OF SUCH A BLOCKED. |
RU2536445C2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2014-12-27 | Сакми Кооператива Мекканичи Имола Сочьета'Кооператива | Packaging unit |
CN201325675Y (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-10-14 | 广东东鹏陶瓷股份有限公司 | Ceramic tile packing box |
CN101700813A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-05-05 | 广东一鼎科技有限公司 | Method for mounting cushions for corners of sheet material in traveling process of sheet material |
CN201647154U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-11-24 | 进益机械有限公司 | Paperboard folding and packaging forming machine tool |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 IT IT000168A patent/ITBO20120168A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-03-22 BR BR112014023881-2A patent/BR112014023881B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-22 PT PT137210985T patent/PT2712347E/en unknown
- 2013-03-22 ES ES13721098.5T patent/ES2525415T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-22 CN CN201380011675.XA patent/CN104136324B/en active Active
- 2013-03-22 PL PL13721098T patent/PL2712347T3/en unknown
- 2013-03-22 WO PCT/IB2013/052307 patent/WO2013144805A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-22 EP EP13721098.5A patent/EP2712347B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013144805A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017021875A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Simac Tech S.R.L. | Packaging for plate-shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2712347T3 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
WO2013144805A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CN104136324A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2712347B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
ITBO20120168A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
CN104136324B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
BR112014023881B1 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
ES2525415T3 (en) | 2014-12-22 |
PT2712347E (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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