EP2702281A1 - Device for locking a body onto a rod - Google Patents

Device for locking a body onto a rod

Info

Publication number
EP2702281A1
EP2702281A1 EP12717427.4A EP12717427A EP2702281A1 EP 2702281 A1 EP2702281 A1 EP 2702281A1 EP 12717427 A EP12717427 A EP 12717427A EP 2702281 A1 EP2702281 A1 EP 2702281A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
locking
clipping member
clipping
engaged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12717427.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sylvain Meunier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dura Automotive Systems SAS
Original Assignee
Dura Automotive Systems SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dura Automotive Systems SAS filed Critical Dura Automotive Systems SAS
Publication of EP2702281A1 publication Critical patent/EP2702281A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
    • F16C1/12—Arrangements for transmitting movement to or from the flexible member
    • F16C1/14—Construction of the end-piece of the flexible member; Attachment thereof to the flexible member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
    • F16C1/22—Adjusting; Compensating length
    • F16C1/223—Adjusting; Compensating length by adjusting the effective length of the flexible member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/36—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement being transmitted by a cable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for locking a body on a rod.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of the automobile, in particular for the adjustable fixing of a cable end for example for the selection and passage control of a gearbox.
  • the body has a portion in the form for example of a cage, adapted to receive a clip member.
  • This clip member cooperates with a portion of the rod, itself engaged in the cage.
  • the clipping member has locking arrangements cooperating with complementary arrangements that the rod. These arrangements are for example constituted by a system of complementary teeth.
  • the clip member is engaged in the body, in particular in the cage, being shaped to occupy a first retracted position according to which the body can be moved freely on the rod and a second locking position, according to which the body is locked in translation on the rod. To move from the retracted position to the locking position, it is necessary to exert a manual support on the clipping member in order to co-operate the complementary teeth system.
  • the locking is performed by an operator, so that such locking can not be guaranteed in all cases.
  • the teeth of the latter which are generally plastic, can deform in contact with the teeth of the adjusting rod which are generally metallic. This can result in improper locking of the adjustment rod.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to ensure the locking of the body on the rod without having to manually press the clipping member, but to ensure that blocking in an advantageous manner.
  • the clipping member is subject to means capable of allowing it to automatically switch from the first retracted locking position to the second locking position without exerting a manual pressing force on said clipping member (3).
  • the means are constituted by the combination of an element capable of exerting a constant bearing force on the clipping member and a removable element adapted to temporarily hold the clip member in the first retracted position, so that after removing said removable member, the clip member is subjected to the action of the pressing force exerted by the other element causing, concomitantly and automatically, the locking of the body on the rod.
  • the element capable of exerting the constant bearing force is a spring mounted in compression between the clipping member and a coupled cover to the body with locking in position.
  • the removable element is a tongue engaged between a portion of the clipping member and the part of the body so as to maintain said member in the retracted position corresponding to the compression of the spring.
  • the tongue is engaged through the clipping member in a semicircular range capable of cooperating with the rod in the locking position, said tongue being in abutment on the part of the body.
  • the semi-circular range of the clipping member is formed from a notch adapted to grip the section of the rod, said bearing having locking arrangements cooperating with complementary arrangements which has a portion of said rod.
  • the complementary locking arrangements of the semicircular bearing surface of the clipping member and the rod are constituted by a system of raised and recessed asperities acting as toothing.
  • the spring is compressed between the clipping member and the cover, being engaged and centered at each of its ends in annular recesses.
  • the cover To solve the problem posed to allow the coupling of the cover on the corresponding part of the body, with locking in high position in particular, the cover present internal locking tabs adapted to cooperate with lights that the body part receiving the organ clipping, thus ensuring its coupling and locking in position.
  • the device finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field, the body can in this case constitute a cable end secured to the adjustment rod itself connected to the cable as such.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view before assembly of the main components of the locking device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the device in the unlocking position in order to allow adjustment of the body with respect to the rod.
  • FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to Figure 2 in the locking position of the body on the rod following the removal of the locking tongue.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper cover
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the clipping member
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the device in the unlocking position
  • the locking device of a body (1) on a rod (2) or other cylindrical element finds a particularly advantageous application in the technical field of the automobile, particularly in the case of a cable end such as those commonly used for controlling the functions of passage and selection of a gearbox.
  • the body (1) can constitute the cable end as such, while the rod (2) constitutes a setting rod secured to the cable or other equivalent member.
  • the cable end (1) may have a portion (la) constituting a cage and intended to receive a clipping member (3).
  • This clipping member has locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with complementary arrangements (2a) of the rod to ensure locking in translation of the tip (1) on the adjusting rod (2).
  • the clipping member (3) is shaped to occupy a first retracted unlocking position according to which the cable end (1) can be moved freely on the rod (2) and a second locking position in which the end piece ( 1) is locked in translation on the rod (2).
  • the clipping member (3) is subject to means adapted to allow it to automatically move from the first retracted position to the second locking position with the objective of n ' exert no manual support effort on said clip member.
  • the means consist of the combination of an element (4) capable of exerting a constant bearing force on the clipping member (3) and of a removable element (5) able to hold said clipping member temporarily ( 3) in the first retracted position.
  • the element able to exert the bearing force (4) is constituted by a spring mounted in compression between the clip member (3) and a cover (6).
  • the hood (6) is coupled to the outside of the cage (la).
  • the cover (6) has a cross section substantially in the form of an inverted U whose wings (6a) and (6b) are intended to cap and grip the cross section of the cage (la).
  • the wings (6a) and (6b) have locking tongues (6a 1) and (6b 1) which are elastically deformable and able to cooperate with windows (1al) and (la 2) formed in the thickness of the lateral faces of the cage (the).
  • the ends of the spring (4) are engaged in annular recesses (6d) and (3d) formed respectively at the inner upper part of the cover (6) and on the top of the clipping member (3).
  • the wings (6a) and (6b) of the cover may have internally ribs (6c) cooperating with grooves (la3) formed on the height of the faces side of the cage (la), on both sides of the windows (lal) and (la2).
  • the clip member (3) has locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with complementary arrangements (2a) of the rod (2).
  • the clipping member (3) has a semicircular bearing (3b) formed from a notch (3c) adapted to grip the section of the rod (2).
  • the diameter of the semicircular bearing (3b) substantially corresponds to the diameter of the rod (2).
  • This semicircular bearing (3b) has the locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with the complementary arrangements (2a) that has a portion of the rod (2), including its free end.
  • These complementary locking arrangements may be constituted by a system of raised and recessed asperities acting as toothing.
  • the clipping organ (3) is generally made of plastic, while the adjusting rod (2) is made of metal.
  • the element (5) is constituted by a tongue adapted to be engaged through the clipping member (3), in the semicircular span (3b) which tongue bears on the top face of the cage ( the).
  • this tongue (5) ensures locking in the retracted position of locking of the clipping member (3), in which position the locking arrangements (3 a) of the semicircular bearing (3b) are not in position. taken with the complementary locking arrangements (2a) of the rod (2) ( Figure 2). In this locking position, the spring (4) is compressed.
  • the hood (6) is coupled to the cage (la) by means of the tabs (6al) and (6bl).
  • the tongue (5) is engaged, as indicated, between the semicircular bearing (3b) of the clipping member (3) and the upper face of the cage (1a).
  • the clipping member (3) is locked in the retracted unlocking position, allowing the end piece (1) to move freely with respect to the rod (2) or vice versa, since the complementary gear systems member (3) and said rod (2) are not engaged.
  • the spring (4) is strongly compressed between the cover (6) and the top face of the clip element ( Figures 2 and 6).
  • each lock requires removal of a detachable tab
  • the removed tabs can be stored for traceability checks.
  • Accessibility to the device including in the case of a very congested environment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

According to the invention, the body (1) has a portion (1a) capable of receiving a snap-fitting member (3) engaging with a portion of the rod (2) inserted into said portion (1a), said snap-fitting member (3) being shaped so as to occupy a first stowed position, in which the body (1) can be freely moved onto the rod (2), and a second locked position, in which the body (1) is translatably locked on said rod (2). The snap-fitting member (3) is secured to a means (4-5) capable of allowing said snap-fitting member to automatically pass from the first stowed, unlocked position to the second locked position without exerting a manual bearing force onto said snap-fitting member (3).

Description

DISPOSITIF DE BLOCAGE D'UN CORPS SUR UNE TIGE  DEVICE FOR LOCKING A BODY ON A ROD
L'invention concerne un dispositif de blocage d'un corps sur une tige. The invention relates to a device for locking a body on a rod.
L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de l'automobile, notamment pour la fixation réglable d'un embout de câble par exemple pour la commande de sélection et de passage d'une boîte de vitesses. The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of the automobile, in particular for the adjustable fixing of a cable end for example for the selection and passage control of a gearbox.
Selon l'état de la technique, le corps présente une partie sous forme par exemple d'une cage, apte à recevoir un organe de clipage. Cet organe de clipage coopère avec une partie de la tige, elle-même engagée dans la cage. L'organe de clipage présente des agencements de verrouillage coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires que présente la tige. Ces agencements sont par exemple constitués par un système de dentures complémentaires. Par ailleurs, l'organe de clipage est engagé dans le corps, notamment dans la cage, en étant conformé pour occuper une première position escamotée selon laquelle le corps peut être déplacé librement sur la tige et une seconde position de verrouillage, selon laquelle le corps est bloqué en translation sur la tige. Pour passer de la position escamotée à la position de verrouillage, il est nécessaire d'exercer un appui manuel sur l'organe de clipage afin de mettre en coopération le système de dentures complémentaires. According to the state of the art, the body has a portion in the form for example of a cage, adapted to receive a clip member. This clip member cooperates with a portion of the rod, itself engaged in the cage. The clipping member has locking arrangements cooperating with complementary arrangements that the rod. These arrangements are for example constituted by a system of complementary teeth. Furthermore, the clip member is engaged in the body, in particular in the cage, being shaped to occupy a first retracted position according to which the body can be moved freely on the rod and a second locking position, according to which the body is locked in translation on the rod. To move from the retracted position to the locking position, it is necessary to exert a manual support on the clipping member in order to co-operate the complementary teeth system.
Autrement dit, le verrouillage est réalisé par un opérateur, de sorte qu'un tel verrouillage ne peut être garanti dans tous les cas. En effet, si le monteur applique un effort trop faible sur l'organe de clipage, les dents de ce dernier qui sont généralement en matière plastique, peuvent se déformer au contact des dents de la tige de réglage qui sont généralement métalliques. Il peut en résulter un mauvais blocage de la tige de réglage. In other words, the locking is performed by an operator, so that such locking can not be guaranteed in all cases. Indeed, if the fitter applies too little force on the clipping member, the teeth of the latter which are generally plastic, can deform in contact with the teeth of the adjusting rod which are generally metallic. This can result in improper locking of the adjustment rod.
De même, on a pu observer que si l'environnement au niveau de la chaîne de montage du véhicule est très encombrée, il peut être très difficile pour l'opérateur d'accéder à l'organe de clipage, pour assurer le verrouillage.  Similarly, it has been observed that if the environment at the assembly line of the vehicle is very congested, it can be very difficult for the operator to access the clipping member, to ensure locking.
L'invention s'est fixée pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients de manière simple, sûre, efficace et rationnelle. The object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
Le problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est de pouvoir assurer le blocage du corps sur la tige sans être obligé d'appuyer manuellement sur l'organe de clipage, mais d'assurer ce blocage d'une manière avantageuse. The problem to be solved by the invention is to ensure the locking of the body on the rod without having to manually press the clipping member, but to ensure that blocking in an advantageous manner.
Pour résoudre un tel problème, l'organe de clipage est assujetti à des moyens aptes à lui permettre de passer automatiquement de la première position escamotée de verrouillage, à la seconde position de verrouillage sans exercer un effort d'appui manuel sur ledit organe de clipage (3). To solve such a problem, the clipping member is subject to means capable of allowing it to automatically switch from the first retracted locking position to the second locking position without exerting a manual pressing force on said clipping member (3).
Pour résoudre le problème posé d'assurer de manière automatique la fonction de clipage correspondant au verrouillage du corps sur la tige, les moyens sont constitués par la combinaison d'un élément apte à exercer une force d'appui constante sur l'organe de clipage et d'un élément amovible apte à maintenir temporairement l'organe de clipage dans la première position escamotée, de sorte qu'après avoir retiré ledit élément amovible, l'organe de clipage est soumis à l'action de la force d'appui exercé par l'autre élément provoquant, d'une manière concomitante et automatique, le verrouillage du corps sur la tige. Pour résoudre le problème posé d'exercer une force d'appui suffisante sur l'organe de clipage, l'élément apte à exercer la force d'appui constante, est un ressort monté en compression entre l'organe de clipage et un capot accouplé au corps avec blocage en position. To solve the problem of ensuring automatically the clipping function corresponding to the locking of the body on the rod, the means are constituted by the combination of an element capable of exerting a constant bearing force on the clipping member and a removable element adapted to temporarily hold the clip member in the first retracted position, so that after removing said removable member, the clip member is subjected to the action of the pressing force exerted by the other element causing, concomitantly and automatically, the locking of the body on the rod. To solve the problem of exerting a sufficient bearing force on the clipping member, the element capable of exerting the constant bearing force, is a spring mounted in compression between the clipping member and a coupled cover to the body with locking in position.
Pour résoudre le problème posé de maintenir l'organe de clipage en position escamotée afin de permettre un réglage du corps par rapport à la tige ou inversement, l'élément amovible est une languette engagée entre une partie de l'organe de clipage et la partie du corps de manière à maintenir ledit organe dans la position escamotée correspondant à la compression du ressort. To solve the problem of maintaining the clip member in the retracted position to allow adjustment of the body relative to the rod or vice versa, the removable element is a tongue engaged between a portion of the clipping member and the part of the body so as to maintain said member in the retracted position corresponding to the compression of the spring.
La languette est engagée au travers de l'organe de clipage dans une portée semi-circulaire apte à coopérer avec la tige en position de verrouillage, ladite languette étant en appui sur la partie du corps.  The tongue is engaged through the clipping member in a semicircular range capable of cooperating with the rod in the locking position, said tongue being in abutment on the part of the body.
Compte tenu de ces caractéristiques à la base de l'invention, il suffit donc pour assurer le verrouillage de tirer la languette afin de libérer l'organe de clipage qui, sous l'action de la détente d'un ressort de compression, vient se clipper sur la tige. Given these characteristics underlying the invention, it is sufficient to ensure the locking pull the tab to release the clipping member which, under the action of the expansion of a compression spring, comes to clipper on the rod.
Dans ce but, pour assurer le verrouillage en tant que tel correspondant au blocage en translation de la tige par rapport au corps, la portée semi-circulaire de l'organe de clipage est formé à partir d'une échancrure apte à enserrer la section de la tige, ladite portée présentant des agencements de verrouillage coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires qui présente une partie de ladite tige.  For this purpose, to ensure the locking as such corresponding to the locking in translation of the rod relative to the body, the semi-circular range of the clipping member is formed from a notch adapted to grip the section of the rod, said bearing having locking arrangements cooperating with complementary arrangements which has a portion of said rod.
Les agencements de verrouillage complémentaire de la portée semi- circulaire de l'organe de clipage et de la tige, sont constitués par un système d'aspérités en creux et en relief faisant office de denture. Dans une autre forme de réalisation , le ressort est monté comprimé entre l'organe de clipage et le capot, en étant engagé et centré à chacune de ses extrémités dans des chambrages annulaires. The complementary locking arrangements of the semicircular bearing surface of the clipping member and the rod are constituted by a system of raised and recessed asperities acting as toothing. In another embodiment, the spring is compressed between the clipping member and the cover, being engaged and centered at each of its ends in annular recesses.
Pour résoudre le problème posé de permettre l'accouplement du capot sur la partie correspondante du corps, avec blocage en position haute notamment, le capot présentes des languettes internes de verrouillage aptes à coopérer avec des lumières que présente la partie du corps recevant l'organe de clipage, assurant ainsi son accouplement et son blocage en position . To solve the problem posed to allow the coupling of the cover on the corresponding part of the body, with locking in high position in particular, the cover present internal locking tabs adapted to cooperate with lights that the body part receiving the organ clipping, thus ensuring its coupling and locking in position.
Comme indiqué, le dispositif trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de l'automobile, le corps pouvant dans ce cas constituer un embout de câble assujetti à la tige de réglage elle-même reliée au câble en tant que tel.  As indicated, the device finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field, the body can in this case constitute a cable end secured to the adjustment rod itself connected to the cable as such.
L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins annexés dans lesquels : The invention is described below in more detail with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective avant assemblage des principaux éléments constitutifs du dispositif de blocage selon l'invention.  - Figure 1 is a perspective view before assembly of the main components of the locking device according to the invention.
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du dispositif en position de déverrouillage afin de permettre un réglage du corps par rapport à la tige  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the device in the unlocking position in order to allow adjustment of the body with respect to the rod.
- la figure 3 est une vue correspondant à la figure 2 en position de verrouillage du corps sur la tige suite à l'enlèvement de la languette blocage.  - Figure 3 is a view corresponding to Figure 2 in the locking position of the body on the rod following the removal of the locking tongue.
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective du capot supérieur  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper cover
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective de l'organe de clipage - La figure 6 est une vue en coupe du dispositif en position de déverrouillage FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the clipping member FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the device in the unlocking position
Comme indiqué, le dispositif de blocage d'un corps (1) sur tige (2) ou autre élément cylindrique, trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine technique de l'automobile notamment dans le cas d'un embout de câble tel que ceux couramment utilisé pour la commande des fonctions de passage et de sélection d'une boite de vitesses. Dans cet exemple, le corps (1) peut constituer l'embout de câble en tant que tel, tandis que la tige (2) constitue une tige de réglage assujettie au câble ou autre organe équivalent. L'embout de câble (1) peut présenter une partie (la) constituant une cage et destinée à recevoir un organe de clipage (3). Cet organe de clipage présente des agencements de verrouillage (3a) coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires (2a) de la tige pour assurer un blocage en translation de l'embout (1) sur la tige de réglage (2). L'organe de clipage (3) est conformé pour occuper une première position escamotée de déverrouillage selon laquelle l'embout de câble (1) peut être déplacé librement sur la tige (2) et une seconde position de verrouillage selon laquelle l'embout (1) est bloqué en translation sur la tige (2). As indicated, the locking device of a body (1) on a rod (2) or other cylindrical element, finds a particularly advantageous application in the technical field of the automobile, particularly in the case of a cable end such as those commonly used for controlling the functions of passage and selection of a gearbox. In this example, the body (1) can constitute the cable end as such, while the rod (2) constitutes a setting rod secured to the cable or other equivalent member. The cable end (1) may have a portion (la) constituting a cage and intended to receive a clipping member (3). This clipping member has locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with complementary arrangements (2a) of the rod to ensure locking in translation of the tip (1) on the adjusting rod (2). The clipping member (3) is shaped to occupy a first retracted unlocking position according to which the cable end (1) can be moved freely on the rod (2) and a second locking position in which the end piece ( 1) is locked in translation on the rod (2).
Selon une caractéristique à la base de l'invention, l'organe de clipage (3) est assujetti à des moyens aptes à lui permettre de passer automatiquement de la première position escamotée à la seconde position de verrouillage avec, pour objectif, de n'exercer aucun effort d'appui manuel sur ledit organe de clipage. Les moyens sont constitués par la combinaison d'un élément (4) apte à exercer une force d'appui constante sur l'organe de clipage (3) et d'un élément amovible (5) apte à maintenir temporairement ledit organe de clipage (3) dans la première position escamotée. L'élément apte à exercer la force d'appui (4) est constitué par un ressort monté en compression entre l'organe de clipage (3) et un capot (6). According to a characteristic underlying the invention, the clipping member (3) is subject to means adapted to allow it to automatically move from the first retracted position to the second locking position with the objective of n ' exert no manual support effort on said clip member. The means consist of the combination of an element (4) capable of exerting a constant bearing force on the clipping member (3) and of a removable element (5) able to hold said clipping member temporarily ( 3) in the first retracted position. The element able to exert the bearing force (4) is constituted by a spring mounted in compression between the clip member (3) and a cover (6).
Le capot (6) est accouplé à l'extérieur de la cage (la). Par exemple, le capot (6) présente une section transversale sensiblement sous forme d'un U renversé dont les ailes (6a) et (6b) sont destinées à coiffer et à enserrer la section transversale de la cage (la). Les ailes (6a) et (6b) présentent des languettes de verrouillage (6a 1) et (6b 1) déformables élastiquement et aptes à coopérer avec des fenêtres (lal) et (la2) formées dans l'épaisseur des faces latérales de la cage (la). Les extrémités du ressort (4) sont engagées dans des chambrages annulaires (6d) et (3d) formés respectivement à la partie supérieure interne du capot (6) et sur le dessus de l'organe de clipage (3). Pour assurer un centrage du capot (6) par rapport à la cage (la), les ailes (6a) et (6b) du capot peuvent présenter intérieurement des nervures (6c) coopérant avec des rainures (la3) formées sur la hauteur des faces latérales de la cage (la), de part et d'autre des fenêtres (lal) et (la2). The hood (6) is coupled to the outside of the cage (la). For example, the cover (6) has a cross section substantially in the form of an inverted U whose wings (6a) and (6b) are intended to cap and grip the cross section of the cage (la). The wings (6a) and (6b) have locking tongues (6a 1) and (6b 1) which are elastically deformable and able to cooperate with windows (1al) and (la 2) formed in the thickness of the lateral faces of the cage (the). The ends of the spring (4) are engaged in annular recesses (6d) and (3d) formed respectively at the inner upper part of the cover (6) and on the top of the clipping member (3). To ensure a centering of the cover (6) relative to the cage (la), the wings (6a) and (6b) of the cover may have internally ribs (6c) cooperating with grooves (la3) formed on the height of the faces side of the cage (la), on both sides of the windows (lal) and (la2).
Comme déjà indiqué, et comme il ressort de manière connue de l'état de la technique, l'organe de clipage (3) présente des agencements de verrouillage (3a) coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires (2a) de la tige (2). Ainsi, l'organe de clipage (3) présente une portée semi-circulaire (3b) formée à partir d'une échancrure (3c) apte à enserrer la section de la tige (2). Le diamètre de la portée semi-circulaire (3b) correspond sensiblement au diamètre de la tige (2). Cette portée semi-circulaire (3b), présente les agencements de verrouillage (3a) coopérant avec les agencements complémentaires (2a) que présente une partie de la tige (2), notamment son extrémité libre. Ces agencements de verrouillage complémentaires peuvent être constitués par un système d'aspérités en creux et en relief faisant office de denture. A noter que l'organe de clipage (3) est généralement réalisé en matière plastique, tandis que la tige de réglage (2) est réalisée en métal. As already indicated, and as is apparent in known manner from the state of the art, the clip member (3) has locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with complementary arrangements (2a) of the rod (2). Thus, the clipping member (3) has a semicircular bearing (3b) formed from a notch (3c) adapted to grip the section of the rod (2). The diameter of the semicircular bearing (3b) substantially corresponds to the diameter of the rod (2). This semicircular bearing (3b), has the locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with the complementary arrangements (2a) that has a portion of the rod (2), including its free end. These complementary locking arrangements may be constituted by a system of raised and recessed asperities acting as toothing. Note that the clipping organ (3) is generally made of plastic, while the adjusting rod (2) is made of metal.
L'élément (5) est constitué par une languette apte à être engagée au travers de l'organe de clipage (3), dans la portée semi-circulaire (3b) laquelle languette est en appui sur la face de dessus de la cage (la). Autrement dit, cette languette (5) assure un blocage en position escamotée de verrouillage de l'organe de clipage (3), position selon laquelle les agencements de verrouillage (3 a) de la portée semi-circulaire (3b) ne sont pas en prise avec les agencements de verrouillage complémentaires (2a) de la tige (2) (figure 2). Dans cette position de blocage, le ressort (4) est comprimé. Le capot (6) est accouplé à la cage (la) au moyen des languettes (6al) et (6bl). A noter que dans cette position, les languettes (6al) et (6bl) sont en position de butée supérieure avec des ouvertures (lal) et (la2) de la cage (la) (figure 2). Dans cette position, il est donc possible de déplacer en translation l'embout (1) par rapport à la tige (2), ou inversement en vue de réaliser le réglage souhaité. The element (5) is constituted by a tongue adapted to be engaged through the clipping member (3), in the semicircular span (3b) which tongue bears on the top face of the cage ( the). In other words, this tongue (5) ensures locking in the retracted position of locking of the clipping member (3), in which position the locking arrangements (3 a) of the semicircular bearing (3b) are not in position. taken with the complementary locking arrangements (2a) of the rod (2) (Figure 2). In this locking position, the spring (4) is compressed. The hood (6) is coupled to the cage (la) by means of the tabs (6al) and (6bl). Note that in this position, the tabs (6al) and (6bl) are in the upper stop position with openings (lal) and (la2) of the cage (la) (Figure 2). In this position, it is therefore possible to move the tip (1) in translation relative to the rod (2), or vice versa in order to achieve the desired adjustment.
Pour assurer le blocage dans la position de réglage souhaitée, il suffit de retirer la languette (5) ce qui libère l'organe de clipage (3). Sous l'effet de la détente du ressort (4), ce dernier exerce sur l'organe de clipage (3) une force d'appui dirigée de haut en bas provoquant de manière concomitante le clipage dudit organe (3) sur la tige (2). Il en résulte une coopération du système de dentures (3a) de l'organe (3) et (2a) de la tige (2). A noter que l'effort exercé par le ressort (4) est élevé afin d'éviter toute déformation du système de denture de l'organe de blocage (3) généralement en matière plastique comme indiqué, par rapport aux dents (2a) de la tige (2). En effet, les dents peuvent glisser les unes sur les autres sans se déformer. Il résulte donc de ces caractéristiques que le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'assurer un blocage et verrouillage automatique de l'embout (1) sur la tige (2) comme le montrent notamment les figures 2 et 3 des dessins. To lock in the desired adjustment position, simply remove the tab (5) which releases the clipping member (3). Under the effect of the relaxation of the spring (4), the latter exerts on the clipping member (3) a bearing force directed from top to bottom causing concomitantly the clipping of said member (3) on the rod ( 2). This results in a cooperation of the tooth system (3a) of the member (3) and (2a) of the rod (2). Note that the force exerted by the spring (4) is high in order to avoid any deformation of the toothing system of the locking member (3) generally made of plastic material as indicated, with respect to the teeth (2a) of the stem (2). Indeed, the teeth can slide over each other without deforming. It follows from these characteristics that the device according to the invention makes it possible to ensure automatic blocking and locking of the tip (1) on the rod (2) as shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3 of the drawings.
En position de livraison, la languette (5) est engagée, comme indiqué, entre la portée semi-circulaire (3b) de l'organe de clipage (3) et la face supérieure de la cage (la). Dans cette position, l'organe de clipage (3) est bloqué en position escamotée de déverrouillage, permettant de déplacer librement l'embout (1) par rapport à la tige (2) ou inversement, étant donné que les systèmes de dentures complémentaires dudit organe (3) et de ladite tige (2) ne sont pas en prise. Toujours dans cette position, le ressort (4) est fortement comprimé entre le capot (6) et la face de dessus de l'élément de clipage (figures 2 et 6). In the delivery position, the tongue (5) is engaged, as indicated, between the semicircular bearing (3b) of the clipping member (3) and the upper face of the cage (1a). In this position, the clipping member (3) is locked in the retracted unlocking position, allowing the end piece (1) to move freely with respect to the rod (2) or vice versa, since the complementary gear systems member (3) and said rod (2) are not engaged. Still in this position, the spring (4) is strongly compressed between the cover (6) and the top face of the clip element (Figures 2 and 6).
Après avoir obtenu le réglage souhaité, et pour assurer le verrouillage correspondant au blocage de l'embout (1) par rapport à la tige (2), il suffit de retirer la languette (5). Il en résulte, de manière concomitante, la libération de l'organe de clipage (3) qui, sous l'effet de la détente de ressort de compression (4), vient se cliper sur la tige (2) mettant en position de coopération les deux systèmes de dentures complémentaires (3a-2a). Autrement dit, selon ces caractéristiques, l'opérateur n'est plus obligé d'exercer un appui digital sur l'organe de clipage (3), il lui suffit de retirer la languette.  After obtaining the desired adjustment, and to ensure the locking corresponding to the locking of the tip (1) relative to the rod (2), simply remove the tongue (5). This results, concomitantly, the release of the clipping member (3) which, under the effect of the compression spring expansion (4), is clipped on the rod (2) putting in cooperation position the two complementary tooth systems (3a-2a). In other words, according to these characteristics, the operator is no longer obliged to exert a digital support on the clipping member (3), it is sufficient to remove the tab.
Il résulte de ces caractéristiques de nombreux avantages. L'effort exercé sur la languette (5), en vue de son retrait, est quasiment nul par rapport à l'effort d'appui qu'il était nécessaire d'effectuer sur l'organe de clipage. On observe également que le verrouillage s'effectue beaucoup plus rapidement, l'action de tirer la languette étant beaucoup plus rapide que celle d'appuyer sur l'organe de clipage. As a result of these features, there are many advantages. The force exerted on the tongue (5), with a view to its removal, is almost zero compared to the support force that it was necessary to perform on the clipping member. It is also observed that the locking is done much more quickly, pulling the tab is much faster than pressing the clipping member.
Selon l'état de la technique, si l'environnement du véhicule est très encombré, il est très difficile pour l'opérateur de passer la main afin de réaliser l'opération manuelle de verrouillage, en appuyant sur l'organe de clipage (3). Dans cette situation, selon l'invention, il est possible de jouer sur la longueur de la languette amovible (5), afin de la rendre parfaitement accessible à l'opérateur en facilitant par conséquent le verrouillage.  According to the state of the art, if the environment of the vehicle is very congested, it is very difficult for the operator to pass the hand in order to perform the manual locking operation, by pressing on the clipping member (3 ). In this situation, according to the invention, it is possible to play along the length of the detachable tongue (5), in order to make it perfectly accessible to the operator, thereby facilitating locking.
En outre, étant donné que chaque verrouillage nécessite de retirer une languette amovible, les languettes retirées peuvent être stockées pour effectuer des contrôles de traçabilité.  In addition, since each lock requires removal of a detachable tab, the removed tabs can be stored for traceability checks.
Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne et on rappelle : The advantages stand out well from the description, in particular one underlines and recalls:
Le gain de productivité obtenu étant donné que le nombre et le temps des opérations sont réduits.  The productivity gain obtained as the number and time of operations are reduced.
La qualité du montage et du verrouillage en supprimant les problèmes de clipage.  The quality of mounting and locking by eliminating clipping problems.
L'accessibilité au dispositif y compris dans le cas d'un environnement très encombré.  Accessibility to the device including in the case of a very congested environment.
L'efficacité et le résultat obtenu.  Efficiency and the result obtained.
La possibilité de réaliser une traçabilité.  The possibility of carrying out a traceability.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S R E V E N D I C A T IO N S
-1- Dispositif de blocage d'un corps (1) sur une tige (2), ledit corps (1) présentant une partie (la) apte à recevoir un organe de clipage (3) coopérant avec une partie de la tige (2) engagée dans ladite partie (la), ledit organe de clipage (3) étant conformé pour occuper une première position escamotée selon laquelle le corps (1) peut être déplacé librement sur la tige (2) et une seconde position de verrouillage selon laquelle le corps (1) est bloqué en translation sur ladite tige (2), caractérisée en ce que l'organe de clipage (3) est assujetti à des moyens (4-5) aptes à lui permettre de passer automatiquement de la première position escamotée de verrouillage, à la seconde position de verrouillage sans exercer un effort d'appui manuel sur ledit organe de clipage (3). -2- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens sont constitués par la combinaison d'un élément (4) apte à exercer une force d'appui constante sur l'organe de clipage (3) et d'un élément amovible (5) apte à maintenir temporairement l'organe de clipage (3) dans la première position escamotée, de sorte qu'après avoir retiré ledit élément amovible (5), l'organe de clipage (3) est soumis à l'action de la force d'appui exercé par l'autre élément (4) provoquant d'une manière concomitante et automatique le verrouillage du corps (1) sur la tige (2). -1- Device for locking a body (1) on a rod (2), said body (1) having a portion (la) adapted to receive a clip member (3) cooperating with a portion of the rod (2) ) engaged in said part (la), said clipping member (3) being shaped to occupy a first retracted position in which the body (1) can be freely moved on the rod (2) and a second locking position in which the body (1) is locked in translation on said rod (2), characterized in that the clipping member (3) is subject to means (4-5) adapted to allow it to automatically move from the first retracted position of locking, at the second locking position without exerting a manual pressing force on said clip member (3). -2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means are constituted by the combination of a member (4) adapted to exert a constant bearing force on the clipping member (3) and an element removable member (5) able to temporarily hold the clipping member (3) in the first retracted position, so that after removing said removable member (5), the clipping member (3) is subjected to the action the pressing force exerted by the other element (4) causing concomitantly and automatically the locking of the body (1) on the rod (2).
-3- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (4) apte à exercer la force d'appui constante, est un ressort monté en compression entre l'organe de clipage (3) et un capot (6) accouplé au corps (1) avec blocage en position. -4- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément amovible (5) est une languette engagée entre une partie de l'organe de clipage (3) et la partie (la) du corps (1) de manière à maintenir ledit organe dans la position escamotée de déverrouillage correspondant à la compression du ressort (4). -3- Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the element (4) capable of exerting the constant bearing force, is a spring mounted in compression between the clipping member (3) and a cover (6) coupled to the body (1) with locking in position. -4- Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the removable element (5) is a tongue engaged between a portion of the clipping member (3) and the portion (la) of the body (1) so as to maintaining said member in the retracted retracted position corresponding to the compression of the spring (4).
-5- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la languette (5) est engagée au travers de l'organe de clipage (3) dans une portée semi- circulaire (3b) apte à coopérer avec la tige (2) en position de verrouillage, ladite languette (5) étant en appui la partie (la) du corps (1). -5- Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the tongue (5) is engaged through the clipping member (3) in a semi-circular seat (3b) adapted to cooperate with the rod (2) in locking position, said tongue (5) being in support of the portion (la) of the body (1).
-6- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la portée semi- circulaire (3b) de l'organe de clipage (3) est formée à partir d'une échancrure (3c) de l'organe de clipage (3) et apte à enserrer la section de la tige (2), ladite portée (3b) présentant des agencements de verrouillage (3a) coopérant avec des agencements complémentaires (2a) qui présente une partie de ladite tige (2). -6- Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the semicircular bearing (3b) of the clipping member (3) is formed from a notch (3c) of the clipping member (3) and adapted to grip the section of the rod (2), said bearing (3b) having locking arrangements (3a) cooperating with complementary arrangements (2a) which has a portion of said rod (2).
-7 Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les agencements de verrouillage complémentaire de la portée semi-circulaire (3b) de l'organe de clipage (3) et de la tige (2), sont constitués par un système d'aspérités en creux et en relief faisant office de dentures. -7 Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the complementary locking arrangements of the semicircular bearing (3b) of the clipping member (3) and the rod (2), are constituted by a system of dents and embossed as dentures.
-8- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (4) est monté comprimé entre l'organe de clipage (3) et le capot (6) en étant engagé et centré à chacune de ses extrémités dans des chambrages annulaires (3d) et (6d). -9- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le capot (6) présente des languettes internes de verrouillage (6a 1) et (6b 1) aptes à coopérer avec des lumières (lal) et (la2) que présente la partie (la) du corps (1) recevant l'organe de clipage (3) pour assurer l'accouplement dudit capot (6) et son blocage en position . -8- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the spring (4) is compressed between the clipping member (3) and the cover (6) being engaged and centered at each of its ends in annular recesses (3d) and (6d). -9- Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (6) has inner locking tabs (6a 1) and (6b 1) adapted to cooperate with lights (lal) and (la2) that presents the part (la) of the body (1) receiving the clip member (3) to ensure the coupling of said cover (6) and its locking in position.
-10- Utilisation du dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-9 dans le domaine de l'automobile, le corps (1) constituant un embout de câble assujetti à la tige (2). -10- Use of the device according to any one of claims 1-9 in the field of automobile, the body (1) constituting a cable end secured to the rod (2).
EP12717427.4A 2011-04-29 2012-04-02 Device for locking a body onto a rod Withdrawn EP2702281A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1153658A FR2974603B1 (en) 2011-04-29 2011-04-29 DEVICE FOR LOCKING A BODY ON A ROD
PCT/FR2012/050710 WO2012146850A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-04-02 Device for locking a body onto a rod

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EP2702281A1 true EP2702281A1 (en) 2014-03-05

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US (1) US20140169860A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2702281A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112013027856A2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2012146850A1 (en)

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BR112013027856A2 (en) 2017-04-04
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US20140169860A1 (en) 2014-06-19
FR2974603A1 (en) 2012-11-02

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