EP2700880B1 - Kamineinsatzgerät - Google Patents

Kamineinsatzgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2700880B1
EP2700880B1 EP20130181400 EP13181400A EP2700880B1 EP 2700880 B1 EP2700880 B1 EP 2700880B1 EP 20130181400 EP20130181400 EP 20130181400 EP 13181400 A EP13181400 A EP 13181400A EP 2700880 B1 EP2700880 B1 EP 2700880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
appliance
fireplace
baffle
plate
fireplace insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20130181400
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2700880A3 (de
EP2700880A2 (de
Inventor
Michael Stack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waterford Foundry Inventions Ltd
Original Assignee
WATERFORD FOUNDRY INV S Ltd
Waterford Foundry Inventions Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WATERFORD FOUNDRY INV S Ltd, Waterford Foundry Inventions Ltd filed Critical WATERFORD FOUNDRY INV S Ltd
Publication of EP2700880A2 publication Critical patent/EP2700880A2/de
Publication of EP2700880A3 publication Critical patent/EP2700880A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2700880B1 publication Critical patent/EP2700880B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/1806—Mounting of closed stoves in a fireplace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fireplace insert appliances.
  • Open fireplaces which burn solid fuel are still used extensively to heat rooms, such as living rooms in houses and other domestic dwellings.
  • an open fireplace is very inefficient for burning solid fuel as most of the heat generated goes up the chimney. It is estimated that up to approximately 40m 3 of hot air per hour escapes up the chimney which of course means that 40m 3 of cold air per hour from the room has to replace that hot air. As well as being inefficient this also generates draughts of air within the room being heated.
  • the present invention seeks to alleviate the disadvantages associated with the prior art and is disclosed in the appended Claims 1 to 9 which are incorporated into this description.
  • the present invention provides a fireplace insert appliance comprising a fireback unit for insertion into an existing fireplace, a fire front adapted to engage with and seal the fireback unit, the fireback unit having means to anchor it to an existing fireplace area, the appliance having means to secure it adjustably to the anchor means of the fireback unit and top clamping means for securing the upper portion of the appliance in a fireplace and which in conjunction with the anchoring means and securing means are adapted to seal the appliance in the fireplace and the anchoring means comprises a locating plate for anchoring to a floor of the appliance and the securing means comprises a floor plate having adjustable securing means for fixing to the appliance.
  • the present invention also provides a fireplace insert appliance comprising a fireback unit for insertion into an existing fireplace, a fire front adapted to engage with and seal the fireback unit, the fireback unit having baffle means operable to control flue draught in the appliance, the baffle means comprises at least one baffle plate and baffle support means, whereby the baffle plate is removable from the baffle support means after installation of the fireplace insert appliance.
  • the present invention provides a baffle system enabling a baffle plate to be removed to facilitate unencumbered access to the chimney space while the appliance remains installed in a fire place. Accordingly, the appliance does not have to be removed in order to gain access for chimney cleaning and a cleaner may access the chimney space via the door opening of the appliance. Moreover, removal of the baffle plate without having to remove the appliance will enable back filling of non-combustible material around the body of the appliance in the fire place, such back filling is important for stopping the ingress of creosote and moisture into the building masonry or fire place structures behind and around the appliance.
  • the baffle plate is adjustable on the support means to increase or decrease flue draught.
  • the baffle support means comprises support lugs.
  • the baffle support means is in the form of support ledges. Lugs and/or support ledges may be arranged at positions or levels in the appliance so that the position of the baffle plate may be adjusted to control the flue draught in the appliance.
  • the fireplace insert appliance of the present invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 100 and includes a fireback unit 101 and a fire front 102.
  • the fire front 102 includes an opening 104 through which fuel is fed into the appliance and a hinged door 106 is openable and closable by a handle 108.
  • a locating plate is indicated generally by reference numeral 10 and a floor plate is indicated generally by reference numeral 20.
  • the floor plate 20 has an opening 21 cut out of the floor plate 20.
  • the floor plate 20 also has a fork 22 located rearwardly of the slot 21 and generally aligned with the opening 21 such that the slot 23 in the fork 22 is aligned centrally with the opening 21.
  • the locating plate 10 has a lug 11 underneath. The lug 11 is adapted to fit into the opening 21 and be securely engaged in the ground through the opening 21 by a floor fixing bolt 25 but leaving a clearance 13 to allow the floor plate 20 to slide relative to the locating plate 10.
  • the locating plate 10 also has an upstanding wall 12 provided at one end of the locating plate 10.
  • the wall 12 is provided with a threaded screw opening 15 which is engaged by a fixing bolt 16.
  • the main body of the locating plate 10 is wider or longer than the opening 21 which helps secure the floor plate 20 to the ground.
  • the locating plate 10 is designed with a dual function:
  • the lug 11 on the underside of the locating plate 10 is designed to fit into the opening 21 in the floor plate 20.
  • the height of the lug 11 is higher than the thickness of the floor plate 20 which means that when the locating plate 10 is secured to the floor, the floor plate 20 can slide freely forwards and backwards as required due to the clearance 13.
  • the fireback unit 101 is pushed into position in an existing fireplace while the seal is provided around the fire front 102 or surround. Once the installer is satisfied that the fireback unit 101 is in its desired position, the locating plate 10 is placed into position, making sure it is positioned at the back of the slot in the floor plate 20.
  • the locating plate 10 is fixed to the floor using the masonry floor fixing bolt 25. Once the locating plate 10 is secured to the floor, a fixing means such as the bolt 16 and washer 17 can be inserted through the fork 22 in the floor plate 20 and secured to the locating plate 10. As the fixing is tightened, this pulls the floor plate 20 and fireback unit 101 back towards the locating plate 10 and compresses the seal to give an air tight seal around the inside of the fire front.
  • a fixing means such as the bolt 16 and washer 17 can be inserted through the fork 22 in the floor plate 20 and secured to the locating plate 10. As the fixing is tightened, this pulls the floor plate 20 and fireback unit 101 back towards the locating plate 10 and compresses the seal to give an air tight seal around the inside of the fire front.
  • baffle means included in the fireback unit 101 is a baffle means, indicated generally by the reference numeral 51, operable to control flue draught in the appliance 100.
  • the baffle means comprises at least one baffle plate 50 and baffle support means 52.
  • the baffle plate 50 is adjustable on the support means 52 to increase or decrease flue draught.
  • the baffle support means 52 comprises support lugs, support ledges and/or other suitable means upon which a baffle plate 50, or end of the baffle plate, is supported or held in the fireback unit 101.
  • the lugs and/or support ledges are positioned in the fireback unit 101 such that the position and/or orientation of the baffle plate 50 may be adjusted to control the flue draught in the appliance 100.
  • the baffle plate 50 is removable both partially and/or fully from the baffle support means, such as by lifting or sliding the plate 50 from the baffle supports means 52, even when the fireplace insert appliance 100 is installed.
  • an opening 58 to the chimney 57 is formed in the top of the fireback unit 101.
  • the appliance 100 does not have to be removed in order to gain access for chimney cleaning and a cleaner may access the chimney 57 with a cleaning implement, such as a brush 53, via the door opening 104 of the appliance 100.
  • removal of the baffle plate 50 without having to remove the appliance 100 will also enable a user 60 to back fill non-combustible material 55, such as sand, gravel or other suitable material, around the appliance 100 in the fire place, such back filling being important for stopping the ingress of creosote and moisture into the building masonry or fire place structures 56 behind and around the appliance 100.
  • non-combustible material 55 such as sand, gravel or other suitable material
  • a separately adjustable baffle 50 which is used to control the flue draught in the appliance.
  • the draught can be adjusted to increase or decrease the flue draught to suit a particular chimney.
  • the baffle 50 can be freely adjusted after installation by locating it on one or more support lugs 52 and may be removed when subsequently cleaning the chimney.
  • the baffle 50 thus co-operates with the locating plate 10 to give the optimum draught for the appliance in a manner which maintains the integrity of the air and gas seal around the unit.
  • Figure 11 illustrates the flow of ambient air into the appliance 100 via inlet means in or adjacent the base of the appliance 100.
  • the ambient air moves by convection through heat transfer conduits of the appliance 100 and this heated convection air passes out of the appliance 100 through apertures 59 to heat a room.
  • a modified top clamp 140 is shown in Figures 5 to 11 and comprises an elongate clamp bar 141 having an angled upper face 142, an adjustable anchor bolt 144, a mid section threaded bar 146 which extends through a slot 148 in the clamp bar and engages with a spacer bar 150 secured with lock nuts 152.
  • the top clamp 140 is adjusted and tightened using the bolts with lock nuts 152 to adjust the angle of clamp bar 141 and secure it to the inner surface of the fireplace.
  • the adjustment and securing of the clamp 141 in conjunction with the adjustment and securing of the floor plate 20 with the locating plate 10 are used together to secure the fireplace insert appliance 100 in position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Kamineinsatzgerät (100), umfassend eine Kaminrückseiteneinheit (101) zum Einsetzen in einen vorhandenen Kamin, eine Kaminfront (102), die so ausgelegt ist, dass sie mit der Kaminrückseiteneinheit (101) in Eingriff gelangt und diese versiegelt, wobei die Kaminrückseiteneinheit (101) ein Mittel (10, 25) aufweist, um an einem vorhandenen Kaminbereich verankert zu werden, wobei das Gerät ein Mittel (20) aufweist, um verstellbar am Verankerungsmittel (10, 25) der Kaminrückseiteneinheit (101) befestigt zu werden, und ein oberes Klemmmittel (40, 100), um den oberen Teil des Geräts in einem Kamin zu befestigen, und das in Verbindung mit dem Verankerungsmittel (10, 25) und dem Befestigungsmittel (20) so ausgelegt ist, dass es das Gerät im Kamin versiegelt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verankerungsmittel (10, 25) eine Positionierungsplatte (10) zur Verankerung an einem Boden des Geräts umfasst und das Befestigungsmittel eine Bodenplatte (20) mit einem verstellbaren Befestigungsmittel (16) zur Fixierung am Gerät umfasst.
  2. Kamineinsatzgerät (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kaminrückseiteneinheit (101) ein Umlenkblechmittel (51) aufweist, das zur Steuerung eines Kaminschachtdurchzugs im Gerät betreibbar ist, wobei das Umlenkblechmittel (51) zumindest eine Umlenkplatte (50) und ein Umlenkblechträgermittel (52) umfasst, wobei die Umlenkplatte (50) nach Installation des Kamineinsetzgeräts aus dem Umlenkträgermittel (52) entfernbar ist.
  3. Kamineinsatzgerät nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Umlenkplatte (50) entfernbar ist, um den unkomplizierten Zugang zum Schornsteinraum zu ermöglichen, während das Gerät in einem Kamin installiert bleibt, wobei das Gerät nicht entfernt werden muss, um Zugang für eine Schornsteinreinigung zu erhalten, und ein Feger über eine Türöffnung (104) des Geräts Zugang zu einem Schornsteinraum erhalten kann, und wobei das Entfernen der Umlenkplatte (50) ohne die Notwendigkeit des Entfernens des Geräts das Auffüllen von nicht-brennbaren Material um den Körper des Geräts im Kamin ermöglicht.
  4. Kamineinsatzgerät nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei die Umlenkplatte (50) auf dem Trägermittel (52) verstellbar ist, um einen Kaminschachtdurchzug zu erhöhen oder zu verringern.
  5. Kamineinsatzgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei das Umlenkblechträgermittel (52) Trägeransätze oder -leisten umfasst.
  6. Kamineinsatzgerät nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Ansätze oder Trägerleisten in Positionen oder Höhen im Gerät angeordnet sind, so dass die Position der Umlenkplatte (50) eingestellt werden kann, um die Kaminschachtdurchzug im Gerät zu steuern.
  7. Kamineinsatzgerät (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Positionierungsplatte (10) einen erhöhten Ansatz (11) aufweist, der so ausgelegt ist, dass er über eine Öffnung (21) in der Bodenplatte (20) mithilfe eines Mauerwerkbodenbefestigungsmittels (25) im Boden eingreift, während gleichzeitig ein Freiraum (13) freigelassen wird, um der Bodenplatte (20) ein Gleiten in Bezug auf die Positionierungsplatte zu ermöglichen.
  8. Kamineinsatzgerät (100) nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Lokalisierungsplatte (10) eine aufrechte Wand (12) an einem Ende aufweist, wobei die aufrechte Wand eine Schraubgewindeöffnung für eine Aufnahme eines Befestigungsbolzens (16) aufweist und wobei die Bodenplatte (20) eine Gabel (22) für einen Eingriff mit dem Befestigungsbolzen (16) aufweist, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Gabel (22) in Bezug auf die aufrechte Wand (12) sicher bewegt und befestigt werden kann.
  9. Kamineinsatzgerät (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Klemmmittel (140) einen länglichen Klemmbalken (141) mit einer angewinkelten Oberseite (142) und einem Schlitz (148), einen verstellbaren Ankerbolzen (144), einen Balken (146) mit Gewinde im mittleren Abschnitt, der über den Schlitz (148) eingreifbar ist, einen Abstandsbalken (150) und Feststellmuttern (152) umfasst, wobei der Klemmbalken (141) verstellbar am Inneren eines Kamins befestigbar ist.
EP20130181400 2012-08-22 2013-08-22 Kamineinsatzgerät Not-in-force EP2700880B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IES20120366 2012-08-22
IE20130031 2013-02-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2700880A2 EP2700880A2 (de) 2014-02-26
EP2700880A3 EP2700880A3 (de) 2014-04-09
EP2700880B1 true EP2700880B1 (de) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=50071794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130181400 Not-in-force EP2700880B1 (de) 2012-08-22 2013-08-22 Kamineinsatzgerät

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2700880B1 (de)
IE (1) IE86470B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB738849A (en) * 1953-02-09 1955-10-19 Charles Lathe & Co Ltd Improvements relating to domestic fireplaces
GB778586A (en) * 1956-01-10 1957-07-10 Charles Lathe & Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to domestic fireplaces
US4036205A (en) * 1975-05-02 1977-07-19 Hayes-Te Equipment Corporation Fireplace stove
GB2452275B (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-08-05 Stephen Philip Tripp An Insert stove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2700880A3 (de) 2014-04-09
IE86470B1 (en) 2014-11-19
EP2700880A2 (de) 2014-02-26
IE20130249A1 (en) 2014-02-12

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