EP2698091B1 - Fine dust collecting body for a vacuum cleaner, and vacuum cleaner comprising such a fine dust collecting body, and method for operating such a vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Fine dust collecting body for a vacuum cleaner, and vacuum cleaner comprising such a fine dust collecting body, and method for operating such a vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2698091B1 EP2698091B1 EP13401080.0A EP13401080A EP2698091B1 EP 2698091 B1 EP2698091 B1 EP 2698091B1 EP 13401080 A EP13401080 A EP 13401080A EP 2698091 B1 EP2698091 B1 EP 2698091B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fine
- vacuum cleaner
- collection member
- dust
- dust collection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 120
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/106—Dust removal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/127—Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
Definitions
- the present invention relates in the first instance to a particulate matter collecting device for a vacuum cleaner which functions as a particulate matter filter unit, in particular a so-called bagless vacuum cleaner.
- a particulate matter collecting device usually has a fine dust filter as the filter medium.
- the fine dust filter can be detachably combined with the particulate matter collecting element, so that in this respect the invention relates either to a particulate matter collecting element with a particulate matter filter received by the particulate matter collecting device or to a particulate matter filter which can be absorbed by the particulate matter collecting element.
- the invention further relates to a vacuum cleaner with such a particulate matter collecting device and a method for operating such a vacuum cleaner.
- Bagless vacuum cleaners include, in addition to a so-called pre-separator, which is usually designed as a so-called cyclone (centrifugal separator), also a fine dust filter.
- the fine dust filter can be arranged within the pre-separator or can also be connected downstream of the pre-separator.
- Both solutions have the problem that the fine dust filter slowly fills with fine dust in the course of the suction, so that at regular intervals a filter regeneration is necessary because otherwise the vacuum provided by the vacuum cleaner steadily decreases.
- the fine dust filter it is often necessary that the fine dust filter is washed.
- frequent washing adversely affects the characteristics of the filter medium, especially when filter regeneration is or must be performed at very short intervals.
- the fine dust filter must be replaced after a certain period of use, which may well be a few years.
- this is in contrast to the philosophy pursued with bagless vacuum cleaners, which suggests a consumption freedom in bagless vacuum cleaners.
- the pamphlets DE 10 2004 024 888 A1 and EP 1 181 886 A2 each disclose a particulate matter collecting means for a bagless vacuum cleaner with a particulate matter filter received by the particulate matter collecting means.
- the disadvantage here is in each case the limited absorption capacity of the fine dust filter as a result of which it can come to a clogging of the fine dust filter in the cleaning operation.
- the invention thus presents the problem that with previous bagless vacuum cleaners the local fine dust filter loses in use steadily on filter performance and thus comparatively frequently, certainly often compared to the device life cycle of the bagless vacuum cleaner, must be replaced.
- a particulate matter collecting device with the features of claim 1.
- the particulate matter collecting device in a particulate matter collecting device for a bagless vacuum cleaner with a filter medium accommodated or receivable by the particulate matter collecting device and functioning as a fine dust filter, it is provided that the particulate matter collecting device has a sedimentation vessel for particulate matter below a position of the particulate matter filter.
- the particulate matter collecting means has a sedimentation vessel, this acts as an additional particulate matter storage.
- the particulate matter trapped in the fine dust filter can sediment.
- the particulate matter collecting element is preferably a particulate matter filter charged from the inside.
- the particulate matter collecting device In one embodiment of the particulate matter collecting device is provided that this one sometimes in the technical terminology also referred to as air supply dust supply (dust supply) and that a position of the sedimentation is opposite to the dust supply.
- the sedimentation vessel is thus arranged in a flow-calmed zone of the particulate matter collecting element.
- a direction of flow originating from the dust feed results in the direction of the sedimentation vessel, which runs parallel to an orientation of a filter medium or the like, wherein the sedimentation vessel is positioned perpendicular to such filter media and the flow direction.
- the sedimentation vessel is closed over a large area and has a sedimentation opening facing the dust supply in the mounted state.
- the large area closed Sedimentation vessel with a sedimentation allows the absorption of particulate matter by sedimentation, which is prevented by the otherwise closed design of sedimentation that particulate matter that has already entered the sedimentation, undesirable in operation, for example, due to turbulence and the like, exits again and settles on the surface of the fine dust filter.
- the sedimentation vessel has individual or several guide devices pointing in the direction of the sedimentation opening, the uptake of fine dust in the sedimentation vessel is facilitated.
- its surface which faces the interior volume of the particulate matter collecting organ, acts as a collecting surface for sinking particulate matter.
- the sedimentation vessel has on or in this surface single or more pointing in the direction of the sedimentation guide, the sunken and deposited on the surface of the sedimentation fine dust is directed towards the sedimentation.
- a profiling of the surface of the sedimentation vessel which is suitable for directing sunken particulate matter under the influence of gravity in the direction of the sedimentation opening, ie any design which gives the surface of the sedimentation vessel a funnel effect in the direction of the sedimentation opening, can be considered as a guide device.
- the sedimentation vessel is detachably connectable to the particulate matter collecting means, simple conditions arise with regard to the removal of the sedimentation vessel required from time to time in order to empty its contents.
- a filter medium which has a filter membrane and / or that the filter medium is pleated and / or that the filter medium is washable acts as a fine dust filter.
- a particular embodiment of such a vacuum cleaner is characterized in that the Particulate matter collecting device and the sedimentation vessel are independently removable on the vacuum cleaner.
- the sedimentation vessel must be emptied from time to time by removing it from the vacuum cleaner or from the vacuum cleaner. If the sedimentation vessel is removed from the vacuum cleaner independently of the particulate matter collection element, the user does not have to handle the particulate matter collecting device at the same time. When moving the particulate matter collecting point, particulate matter could be released from its fine dust filter, so that the user would come into contact with the particulate matter, which of course is undesirable.
- the vacuum cleaner has a the dust collecting means associated and in operation vibrations of the particulate matter collecting device triggering vibrator, in particular a fine particulate collecting organ associated and in operation vibrations of the particulate matter collecting engine triggering engine.
- a cable reel unit for a connecting cable is designed such that, when the connecting cable is pulled out or rolled in, a vibrating device acts on the fine dust collecting element.
- the vibrator can be in operative connection with a normally provided in a vacuum cleaner cable drum (feed drum).
- a plunger driven by an eccentric preferably acts on the fine dust collecting element and thus also acts as a vibrating device.
- a roller is designed so that upon rotation of the roller a vibrator acts on the particulate matter collecting organ.
- the rotation of the roller acts on a, preferably via an eccentric driven ram which acts on the particulate matter collecting means, whereby also a vibrating device is realized.
- vibrations can also be generated by negative pressure fluctuations that occur when the dust supply is closed in a pulsed manner and opened again, for example by a flap or the like.
- any unit which generates vibrations or otherwise acts on the particulate matter filter is referred to as a vibrator.
- fine dust which has settled on the surface of the fine dust filter, dissolved and can fall under the influence of gravity on the bottom of the particulate matter collecting body, which is formed here by the sedimentation vessel.
- the engine or a functionally equivalent unit thus causes a regeneration of the particulate matter filter, so that its particulate matter absorption capacity is restored to the original state or at least significantly increased compared to the dust-laden situation.
- a shaking device relieves the user of the need to regenerate the particulate matter collecting organ itself from time to time, for example by knocking or the like.
- the motor as a vibrating device, this can be activated by the user, for example by actuating a control element provided for this purpose, when the user detects a decreasing suction power.
- the motor is automatically activated at predetermined or predetermined times for a predetermined or predetermined duration.
- the times and the activation duration can be stored in a control unit of the vacuum cleaner and a memory included.
- the activation times may be operating-time-dependent and / or suction-dependent.
- the activation duration depends on the suction power, namely in particular in the form of a reverse proportionality, so that the activation duration is longer, the lower one for the Suction power is sensed value.
- the lifetime of the particulate matter filter is thus comparable to the life of the bagless vacuum cleaner (for the particulate matter filter in a particulate matter collection device as described here, the term is justified as "Lifetime Filter") and overall results in a better match with a bagless vacuum cleaner underlying philosophy, namely, that additional purchases of consumables during device life are not required.
- the extended life of the fine dust filter results mainly from the separation of filtration and dust storage / dust disposal by the particulate matter collecting a first Functional section with the fine dust filter and a second functional section with the Sedimentationsgefäß.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically simplified a basic structure of a bagless vacuum cleaner 10 with a large dust collector 12 and a particulate matter collecting device (fine dust filter unit) 14 with a particulate filter 16. Dust that is not separated from a here designated as cyclone 18 centrifugal separator arrives in the large dust collector 12 downstream particulate matter filter 16th In such systems, the separation limit is about 1 micron, that is, smaller dust particles are trapped in the particulate matter filter 16. The regeneration of the fine dust filter 16, which has hitherto frequently been a foam mat or a foam fleece, takes place by knocking and / or washing. In another embodiment of a known in the art bagless vacuum cleaner (not shown), the fine dust filter 16 is disposed within the large dust collecting element 12.
- the regeneration of the fine dust filter 16 takes place by a mechanical shaking of the dust from the filter medium of the fine dust filter 16 by a vibration device arranged in the vacuum cleaner, which acts on the fine dust filter 16, and / or by washing after disassembly of the fine dust filter 16.
- the fine dust filter 16 is designed as an external filter, that is to say as a filter which can be charged with dust from the outside.
- Manufacturers of such vacuum cleaners recommend that the fine dust filter 16 be regenerated at regular intervals or even replaced. The recommendations sometimes go to replace the particulate matter filter 16 regularly several times a year, whereas the user expects a consumable freedom in a bagless vacuum cleaner 10 per se.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically simplified one embodiment of a particulate matter collecting member 14 according to the invention.
- the fine dust collecting element 14 has a sedimentation vessel 20 for fine dust below a position of a filter medium acting as a fine dust filter 16.
- the sedimentation vessel 20, in particular edge-free, adjoins a body 22 of the particulate matter collecting element 14 and is thus positioned opposite from a dust feed (dust feed opening) 24.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is closed over a large area and has a in the assembled state of the dust supply 24 facing the sedimentation opening 26.
- One surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 acts as the bottom of the particulate matter collecting element 14 and guide devices 28 formed in the surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 are effective for guiding particulate matter sinking in the particulate matter collecting device 14 in the direction of the sedimentation opening 26.
- a motor 30 is provided with an eccentric gear 32 so that the motor 30 and the eccentric gear 32 together act as a vibrating device 34.
- a vibrator 34 is also conceivable. Some variants are briefly described below.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is arranged below the dust feed 24 and thus opposite from a cyclone outlet and a so-called clean gas side.
- FIG. 3 shows in a perspective view of the particulate matter collecting device 14 removed sedimentation vessel 20.
- the sedimentation 26 and the guide devices 28 are particularly well visible. It is also shown that the sedimentation vessel 20 has a dust removal opening 36.
- the sedimentation opening 26 is located centrally below a cover plane of the sedimentation vessel 20.
- the guide devices 28 are designed as inclined planes which terminate at the sedimentation opening 26 and thus give the surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 a funnel effect in the direction of the sedimentation opening 26.
- FIG. 4 shows the particulate matter collecting member 14 according to FIG. 2 with the sedimentation vessel 20 according to FIG. 3 in a side view and a front view.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is located in a relatively flow-calmed region, so that the probability is low that already sedimented fine dust 38 is beaten back into the respective filter medium by the air flow within the fine dust collecting element 14.
- the sedimentation of particulate matter 38 in the sedimentation vessel 20 takes place as follows: During operation of the bagless vacuum cleaner 10, the particulate matter collecting member 14 slowly and steadily fills up with the particulate matter passing through the large dust collecting element 12. The fine dust collects initially substantially on and / or in the respective filter medium of the particulate matter filter 16. At defined times, for example after switching on the vacuum cleaner 10, the vibrator 34 is set for example for a few seconds in operation, whereby the particulate matter collecting 14th is mixed with the sedimentation vessel 20 in vibration / vibration. The fine dust 38 lying on the filter medium dissolves and falls down onto the surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 and slides over the guide devices 28 through the sedimentation opening 26 into the sedimentation vessel 20.
- the vibrating device 34 can also be used with a vacuum cleaner provided cable drum 40 (feed drum) are in operative connection, as shown in FIG. 5 is shown.
- a plunger driven by an eccentric 32 acts on the fine dust collecting element 14 and thus also acts as a vibrating device 34.
- Such a vibrating device 34 is an alternative to the one in FIG FIG. 2 vibrator 34 shown with an electric motor.
- the cable drum 40 is coupled eccentrically via a movable rod to the horizontally mounted eccentric gear 32.
- the eccentric gear 32 in turn is loosely or firmly connected to the fine dust collecting member 14 via another rod.
- the rotational movement of the cable drum 40 is transformed into a translatory movement sequence for this purpose.
- the dust is thereby dropped from the fine dust filter 16 and falls into the sedimentation vessel 20 and is deposited there (sedimented particulate matter 38).
- This is used in a simple manner, a typical handling operation in the operation of the vacuum cleaner 10 for the regeneration of the particulate matter filter 16.
- the advantages of this embodiment are that the regeneration of the particulate matter filter 16 is done automatically and forcibly guided and that it is a relatively inexpensive design variant in the construction.
- Another alternative solution is not to connect the above-mentioned rod between the eccentric gear 32 and particulate matter collecting member 14 fixed to the particulate matter collecting member 14, but to couple them loosely to the particulate matter collecting member 14.
- the rod then acts as a ram in this example.
- such vibrations can be generated by negative pressure fluctuations that occur when the dust feed 24 is closed in a pulsed manner and opened again, for example by a flap or the like.
- the filter medium can be designed as a membrane filter.
- a membrane filter usually consists of a thin, microporous layer fixed on a textile support.
- the membrane layer is often made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). Due to this structure, a surface filtration takes place, in which the fine dust particles do not penetrate into the depth of the filter medium, but distribute only on the surface of the filter medium.
- membrane filter can be easily cleaned, namely both mechanically by vibration as well as by washing or rinsing by means of a fluid, for example water.
- both units can be cleaned independently of one another at intervals of different lengths.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is washed out or flushed out at shorter intervals compared to the filter medium. In the case of the filter medium, significantly higher cleaning intervals can now be achieved in comparison to the prior art, which considerably increases the cumulative lifetime of the filter medium.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the sedimentation vessel 20 in a sectional view. It can be seen that the guide device 28 has the shape of a pointed roof, so that the sedimented fine dust 38 deposits on the sides of the sedimentation vessel 20. Instead of in the embodiments according to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 Centrally arranged sedimentation 26 now pass two slot-shaped sedimentation on the sides of the sedimentation vessel 20th
- FIG. 7 shows schematically simplified one embodiment of a particulate matter collecting member 14 according to the invention.
- the fine dust collecting element 14 has a sedimentation vessel 20 for fine dust below a position of a filter medium acting as a fine dust filter 16.
- the sedimentation vessel 20, in particular edge-free, adjoins a body 22 of the particulate matter collecting element 14 and is thus positioned opposite from a dust feed (dust feed opening) 24.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is closed over a large area and has a in the assembled state of the dust supply 24 facing the sedimentation opening 26.
- One surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 acts as the bottom of the particulate matter collecting element 14 and guide devices 28 formed in the surface of the sedimentation vessel 20 are effective for guiding particulate matter sinking in the particulate matter collecting device 14 in the direction of the sedimentation opening 26.
- a roller 42 is provided with an eccentric 32, so that roller 42 and eccentric 32 together act as a vibrator 34.
- Other embodiments of a vibrator 34 are also conceivable.
- the sedimentation vessel 20 is arranged below the dust feed 24 and thus opposite from a cyclone outlet and a so-called clean gas side.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zuvorderst ein als Feinstaubfiltereinheit fungierendes Feinstaubsammelorgan für einen Staubsauger, insbesondere einen sogenannten beutellosen Staubsauger. Ein solches Feinstaubsammelorgan weist üblicherweise als Filtermedium ein Feinstaubfilter auf. Das Feinstaubfilter kann mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan lösbar kombiniert sein, so dass insoweit die Erfindung entweder ein Feinstaubsammelorgan mit einem vom Feinstaubsammelorgan aufgenommenen Feinstaubfilter oder mit einem vom Feinstaubsammelorgan aufnehmbaren Feinstaubfilter betrifft. Die Erfindung betrifft im Weiteren auch einen Staubsauger mit einem derartigen Feinstaubsammelorgan sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Staubsaugers.The present invention relates in the first instance to a particulate matter collecting device for a vacuum cleaner which functions as a particulate matter filter unit, in particular a so-called bagless vacuum cleaner. Such a particulate matter collecting device usually has a fine dust filter as the filter medium. The fine dust filter can be detachably combined with the particulate matter collecting element, so that in this respect the invention relates either to a particulate matter collecting element with a particulate matter filter received by the particulate matter collecting device or to a particulate matter filter which can be absorbed by the particulate matter collecting element. The invention further relates to a vacuum cleaner with such a particulate matter collecting device and a method for operating such a vacuum cleaner.
Beutellose Staubsauger umfassen neben einem sogenannten Vorabscheider, der üblicherweise als sogenannter Zyklon (Fliehkraftabscheider) ausgeführt ist, auch ein Feinstaubfilter. Das Feinstaubfilter kann innerhalb des Vorabscheiders angeordnet sein oder auch dem Vorabscheider nachgeschaltet werden. Beide Lösungsausprägungen weisen das Problem auf, dass sich das Feinstaubfilter im Verlauf des Saugbetriebs langsam mit Feinstaub füllt, so dass in regelmäßigen Abständen eine Filterregeneration notwendig wird, weil andernfalls die vom Staubsauger zur Verfügung gestellte Saugleistung stetig abnimmt. Zur Regeneration des Feinstaubfilters ist es häufig erforderlich, dass das Feinstaubfilter gewaschen wird. Häufiges Waschen beeinträchtigt jedoch die Charakteristik des Filtermediums, speziell dann, wenn die Filterregeneration in sehr kurzen Intervallen durchgeführt wird oder durchgeführt werden muss. Jedenfalls muss das Feinstaubfilter nach einer gewissen Benutzungsdauer, die unter Umständen durchaus einige Jahre betragen kann, ersetzt werden. Dies steht allerdings im Gegensatz zu der mit beutellosen Staubsaugern verfolgten Philosophie, die bei beutellosen Staubsaugern eine Verbrauchsmittelfreiheit suggeriert.Bagless vacuum cleaners include, in addition to a so-called pre-separator, which is usually designed as a so-called cyclone (centrifugal separator), also a fine dust filter. The fine dust filter can be arranged within the pre-separator or can also be connected downstream of the pre-separator. Both solutions have the problem that the fine dust filter slowly fills with fine dust in the course of the suction, so that at regular intervals a filter regeneration is necessary because otherwise the vacuum provided by the vacuum cleaner steadily decreases. For the regeneration of the fine dust filter, it is often necessary that the fine dust filter is washed. However, frequent washing adversely affects the characteristics of the filter medium, especially when filter regeneration is or must be performed at very short intervals. In any case, the fine dust filter must be replaced after a certain period of use, which may well be a few years. However, this is in contrast to the philosophy pursued with bagless vacuum cleaners, which suggests a consumption freedom in bagless vacuum cleaners.
Die Druckschriften
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch ein Feinstaubsammelorgan mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei ist bei einem Feinstaubsammelorgan für einen beutellosen Staubsauger mit einem vom Feinstaubsammelorgan aufgenommenen oder aufnehmbaren und als Feinstaubfilter fungierenden Filtermedium vorgesehen, dass das Feinstaubsammelorgan unterhalb einer Position des Feinstaubfilters ein Sedimentationsgefäß für Feinstaub aufweist.According to the invention this problem is solved by a particulate matter collecting device with the features of claim 1. In this case, in a particulate matter collecting device for a bagless vacuum cleaner with a filter medium accommodated or receivable by the particulate matter collecting device and functioning as a fine dust filter, it is provided that the particulate matter collecting device has a sedimentation vessel for particulate matter below a position of the particulate matter filter.
Indem das Feinstaubsammelorgan ein Sedimentationsgefäß aufweist, fungiert dieses als zusätzlicher Feinstaubspeicher. In diesen kann der im Feinstaubfilter gefangene Feinstaub sedimentieren. Indem das Sedimentationsgefäß unterhalb einer Position des Feinstaubfilters angeordnet ist, kann das Sedimentieren des Feinstaubs unter Gravitationseinfluss erfolgen. Bei dem Feinstaubsammelorgan handelt es sich vorzugsweise um ein von innen beaufschlagten Feinstaubfilter.By the particulate matter collecting means has a sedimentation vessel, this acts as an additional particulate matter storage. In these, the particulate matter trapped in the fine dust filter can sediment. By arranging the sedimentation vessel below a position of the fine dust filter, the sedimentation of the fine dust can take place under the influence of gravity. The particulate matter collecting element is preferably a particulate matter filter charged from the inside.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen. Dabei verwendete Rückbeziehungen weisen auf die weitere Ausbildung des Gegenstandes des Hauptanspruches durch die Merkmale des jeweiligen Unteranspruches hin. Sie sind nicht als ein Verzicht auf die Erzielung eines selbständigen, gegenständlichen Schutzes für die Merkmalskombinationen der rückbezogenen Unteransprüche zu verstehen. Des Weiteren ist im Hinblick auf eine Auslegung der Ansprüche bei einer näheren Konkretisierung eines Merkmals in einem nachgeordneten Anspruch davon auszugehen, dass eine derartige Beschränkung in den jeweils vorangehenden Ansprüchen nicht vorhanden ist.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention will become apparent from the following subclaims. Here used backlinks indicate the further development of the subject matter of the main claim by the features of the respective subclaim. They should not be construed as a waiver of obtaining independent, objective protection for the feature combinations of the dependent claims. Furthermore, with a view to an interpretation of the claims in a closer specification of a feature in a subordinate claim, it is to be assumed that such a restriction does not exist in the respective preceding claims.
Bei einer Ausführungsform des Feinstaubsammelorgans ist vorgesehen, dass dieses eine mitunter in der Fachterminologie auch als Luftzuführung bezeichnete Staubzuführung (Staubzuführöffnung) aufweist und dass eine Position des Sedimentationsgefäßes der Staubzuführung gegenüberliegt. Das Sedimentationsgefäß ist damit in einer strömungsberuhigten Zone des Feinstaubsammelorgans angeordnet. Zudem ergibt sich eine von der Staubzuführung ausgehende Strömungsrichtung in Richtung auf das Sedimentationsgefäß, die parallel zu einer Ausrichtung eines Filtermediums oder dergleichen verläuft, wobei das Sedimentationsgefäß senkrecht zu derartigen Filtermedien und der Strömungsrichtung positioniert ist.In one embodiment of the particulate matter collecting device is provided that this one sometimes in the technical terminology also referred to as air supply dust supply (dust supply) and that a position of the sedimentation is opposite to the dust supply. The sedimentation vessel is thus arranged in a flow-calmed zone of the particulate matter collecting element. In addition, a direction of flow originating from the dust feed results in the direction of the sedimentation vessel, which runs parallel to an orientation of a filter medium or the like, wherein the sedimentation vessel is positioned perpendicular to such filter media and the flow direction.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführungsform des Feinstaubsammelorgans ist vorgesehen, dass das Sedimentationsgefäß großflächig geschlossen ist und eine im montierten Zustand der Staubzuführung zugewandte Sedimentationsöffnung aufweist. Das großflächig geschlossene Sedimentationsgefäß mit einer Sedimentationsöffnung, insbesondere genau einer Sedimentationsöffnung, erlaubt die Aufnahme von Feinstaub durch Sedimentation, wobei durch die ansonsten geschlossene Ausführung des Sedimentationsgefäßes verhindert ist, dass Feinstaub, der bereits in das Sedimentationsgefäß gelangt ist, unerwünscht im Betrieb, zum Beispiel aufgrund von Verwirbelungen und dergleichen, wieder austritt und sich an der Oberfläche des Feinstaubfilters absetzt. Bei einer besonderen Ausführungsform dieser Variante des Feinstaubsammelorgans kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Sedimentationsgefäß eine zusätzliche Staubentnahmeöffnung aufweist. Ansonsten kommt die Sedimentationsöffnung als Staubentnahmeöffnung in Betracht.In a particular embodiment of the particulate matter collecting device, it is provided that the sedimentation vessel is closed over a large area and has a sedimentation opening facing the dust supply in the mounted state. The large area closed Sedimentation vessel with a sedimentation, especially just a sedimentation, allows the absorption of particulate matter by sedimentation, which is prevented by the otherwise closed design of sedimentation that particulate matter that has already entered the sedimentation, undesirable in operation, for example, due to turbulence and the like, exits again and settles on the surface of the fine dust filter. In a particular embodiment of this variant of the particulate matter collecting means, provision may be made for the sedimentation vessel to have an additional dust removal opening. Otherwise, the sedimentation opening comes as a dust extraction opening into consideration.
Wenn das Sedimentationsgefäß einzelne oder mehrere in Richtung auf die Sedimentationsöffnung weisende Leitvorrichtungen aufweist, wird die Aufnahme von Feinstaub im Sedimentationsgefäß erleichtert. Bei dem nur im Bereich der Sedimentationsöffnung offenen und ansonsten geschlossenen Sedimentationsgefäß fungiert dessen zum Innenvolumen des Feinstaubsammelorgans gewandte Oberfläche als Sammelfläche für absinkenden Feinstaub. Indem das Sedimentationsgefäß an oder in dieser Oberfläche einzelne oder mehrere in Richtung auf die Sedimentationsöffnung weisende Leitvorrichtungen aufweist, wird der abgesunkene und auf der Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes angelagerte Feinstaub in Richtung auf die Sedimentationsöffnung geleitet. Als Leitvorrichtung kommt dabei eine Profilierung der Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes in Betracht, die geeignet ist, abgesunkenen Feinstaub unter Gravitationseinfluss in Richtung auf die Sedimentationsöffnung zu leiten, also jede Gestaltung, die der Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes eine Trichterwirkung in Richtung auf die Sedimentationsöffnung verleiht.If the sedimentation vessel has individual or several guide devices pointing in the direction of the sedimentation opening, the uptake of fine dust in the sedimentation vessel is facilitated. In the case of the sedimentation vessel, which is open only in the area of the sedimentation opening and otherwise closed, its surface, which faces the interior volume of the particulate matter collecting organ, acts as a collecting surface for sinking particulate matter. By the sedimentation vessel has on or in this surface single or more pointing in the direction of the sedimentation guide, the sunken and deposited on the surface of the sedimentation fine dust is directed towards the sedimentation. In this case, a profiling of the surface of the sedimentation vessel which is suitable for directing sunken particulate matter under the influence of gravity in the direction of the sedimentation opening, ie any design which gives the surface of the sedimentation vessel a funnel effect in the direction of the sedimentation opening, can be considered as a guide device.
Wenn das Sedimentationsgefäß mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan lösbar verbindbar ist, ergeben sich einfache Verhältnisse hinsichtlich der von Zeit zu Zeit erforderlichen Entnahme des Sedimentationsgefäßes, um dessen Inhalt zu entleeren.If the sedimentation vessel is detachably connectable to the particulate matter collecting means, simple conditions arise with regard to the removal of the sedimentation vessel required from time to time in order to empty its contents.
Wenn bei dem Feinstaubsammelorgan das Feinstaubfilter ein Oberflächenfilter bildet, ist gewährleistet, dass die Aufnahme von Feinstaub nicht in der Tiefe des jeweiligen Filtermediums stattfindet, so dass das Feinstaubfilter durch mechanischen Einfluss, wie zum Beispiel Rütteln oder dergleichen, regenerierbar ist, indem der dort gesammelte Feinstaub abfällt. Bei besonderen Ausführungsformen des Feinstaubsammelorgans ist vorgesehen, dass als Feinstaubfilter ein Filtermedium fungiert, das eine Filtermembran aufweist, und/oder dass das Filtermedium plissiert ist und/oder dass das Filtermedium waschbar ist.If in the particulate matter collecting the fine dust filter forms a surface filter, it is ensured that the intake of particulate matter does not take place in the depth of the respective filter medium, so that the particulate matter filter by mechanical influence, such as shaking or the like, can be regenerated by the particulate matter collected there drops. In particular embodiments of the particulate matter collecting device, it is provided that a filter medium which has a filter membrane and / or that the filter medium is pleated and / or that the filter medium is washable acts as a fine dust filter.
Das oben genannte Problem wird ebenfalls mit einem beutellosen Staubsauger gelöst, der ein Feinstaubsammelorgan wie hier und nachfolgend beschrieben aufweist. Eine besondere Ausführungsform eines solchen Staubsaugers zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Feinstaubsammelorgan und das Sedimentationsgefäß unabhängig voneinander am Staubsauger entnehmbar sind. Das Sedimentationsgefäß muss von Zeit zu Zeit geleert werden und dazu vom Staubsauger oder aus dem Staubsauger entnommen werden. Wenn das Sedimentationsgefäß dabei unabhängig vom Feinstaubsammelorgan am Staubsauger entnehmbar ist, muss der Benutzer nicht gleichzeitig mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan hantieren. Beim Bewegen des Feinstaubsammelorgans könnte nämlich von dessen Feinstaubfilter Feinstaub gelöst werden, so dass der Benutzer mit dem Feinstaub in Kontakt käme, was selbstverständlich unerwünscht ist.The above problem is also solved with a bagless vacuum cleaner having a particulate matter collecting member as described here and below. A particular embodiment of such a vacuum cleaner is characterized in that the Particulate matter collecting device and the sedimentation vessel are independently removable on the vacuum cleaner. The sedimentation vessel must be emptied from time to time by removing it from the vacuum cleaner or from the vacuum cleaner. If the sedimentation vessel is removed from the vacuum cleaner independently of the particulate matter collection element, the user does not have to handle the particulate matter collecting device at the same time. When moving the particulate matter collecting point, particulate matter could be released from its fine dust filter, so that the user would come into contact with the particulate matter, which of course is undesirable.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführungsform des Staubsaugers mit einem Feinstaubsammelorgan der hier und nachfolgend beschriebenen Art ist vorgesehen, dass der Staubsauger eine dem Feinstaubsammelorgan zugeordnete und im Betrieb Vibrationen des Feinstaubsammelorgans auslösende Rütteleinrichtung aufweist, insbesondere einen dem Feinstaubsammelorgan zugeordneten und im Betrieb Vibrationen des Feinstaubsammelorgans auslösenden Motor. Der Motor oder jede andere Vibrationen auslösende Einheit (Rütteleinrichtung), zum Beispiel ein gepulst angesteuerter Elektromagnet mit einem zugeordneten und zum Beispiel am Feinstaubsammelorgan angeordneten Anker, ist dabei eine Rütteleinrichtung und entsprechend ein Mittel, um mechanisch auf das Feinstaubfilter einzuwirken.In a particular embodiment of the vacuum cleaner with a particulate matter collection of the type described here and below, it is provided that the vacuum cleaner has a the dust collecting means associated and in operation vibrations of the particulate matter collecting device triggering vibrator, in particular a fine particulate collecting organ associated and in operation vibrations of the particulate matter collecting engine triggering engine. The engine or any other vibration inducing unit (vibrator), for example, a pulsed driven electromagnet with an associated and arranged, for example, on the particulate matter collecting anchor, is a vibrator and, accordingly, a means to act mechanically on the particulate filter.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass eine Kabeltrommeleinheit für ein Anschlusskabel so ausgebildet ist, dass beim Ausziehen oder Einrollen des Anschlusskabels eine Rütteleinrichtung auf das Feinstaubsammelorgan einwirkt. Um diesen Prozess einzuleiten, kann die Rütteleinrichtung mit einer bei einem Staubsauger normalerweise vorgesehenen Kabeltrommel (Zuleitungstrommel) in Wirkverbindung stehen. Immer dann, wenn die Zuleitung des Staubsaugers ausgerollt oder eingezogen wird, wirkt vorzugsweise ein über einen Exzenter angetriebener Stößel auf das Feinstaubsammelorgan und wirkt damit ebenfalls als Rütteleinrichtung.In a further embodiment, it is provided that a cable reel unit for a connecting cable is designed such that, when the connecting cable is pulled out or rolled in, a vibrating device acts on the fine dust collecting element. To initiate this process, the vibrator can be in operative connection with a normally provided in a vacuum cleaner cable drum (feed drum). Whenever the supply line of the vacuum cleaner is rolled out or pulled in, a plunger driven by an eccentric preferably acts on the fine dust collecting element and thus also acts as a vibrating device.
Eine andere Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass eine Laufrolle so ausgebildet ist, dass bei einer Rotation der Laufrolle eine Rütteleinrichtung auf das Feinstaubsammelorgan einwirkt. Bei Benutzung des Staubsaugers, insbesondere beim Rollen des Staubsaugers über einen Untergrund, wirkt die Rotation der Laufrolle auf einen, vorzugsweise über einen Exzenter angetriebenen Stößel der auf das Feinstaubsammelorgan einwirkt, womit ebenfalls eine Rütteleinrichtung realisiert ist.Another embodiment provides that a roller is designed so that upon rotation of the roller a vibrator acts on the particulate matter collecting organ. When using the vacuum cleaner, in particular when rolling the vacuum cleaner over a substrate, the rotation of the roller acts on a, preferably via an eccentric driven ram which acts on the particulate matter collecting means, whereby also a vibrating device is realized.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können Vibrationen auch durch Unterdruckschwankungen erzeugt werden, die entstehen, wenn die Staubzuführung beispielsweise durch eine Klappe oder dergleichen impulsartig geschlossen und wieder geöffnet wird.In a further embodiment, vibrations can also be generated by negative pressure fluctuations that occur when the dust supply is closed in a pulsed manner and opened again, for example by a flap or the like.
Im Folgenden wird jede Einheit, die Vibrationen erzeugt oder sonst in irgendeiner Weise auf das Feinstaubfilter einwirkt, als Rütteleinrichtung bezeichnet.Hereinafter, any unit which generates vibrations or otherwise acts on the particulate matter filter is referred to as a vibrator.
Bei einer solchen Einwirkung wird Feinstaub, der sich auf der Oberfläche des Feinstaubfilters abgesetzt hat, gelöst und kann unter Gravitationseinfluss auf den Boden des Feinstaubsammelorgans absinken, der hier durch das Sedimentationsgefäß gebildet wird.In such an action fine dust, which has settled on the surface of the fine dust filter, dissolved and can fall under the influence of gravity on the bottom of the particulate matter collecting body, which is formed here by the sedimentation vessel.
Der Motor oder eine funktionsäquivalente Einheit (Rütteleinrichtung) bewirkt also eine Regeneration des Feinstaubfilters, so dass dessen Feinstaubaufnahmefähigkeit wieder in den Ursprungszustand versetzt oder zumindest im Vergleich zu der mit Staub beladenen Situation deutlich erhöht ist. Damit wird eine Dauer der Verwendbarkeit des Feinstaubfilters, also dessen Lebensdauer, deutlich heraufgesetzt.. Eine solche Rütteleinrichtung enthebt den Benutzer von der Notwendigkeit, dass Feinstaubsammelorgan selbst von Zeit zu Zeit, zum Beispiel durch Ausklopfen oder dergleichen, regenerieren zu müssen.The engine or a functionally equivalent unit (vibrator) thus causes a regeneration of the particulate matter filter, so that its particulate matter absorption capacity is restored to the original state or at least significantly increased compared to the dust-laden situation. Such a shaking device relieves the user of the need to regenerate the particulate matter collecting organ itself from time to time, for example by knocking or the like.
Bei dem Motor als Rütteleinrichtung kann diese vom Benutzer aktiviert werden, zum Beispiel indem ein dafür vorgesehenes Bedienelement betätigt wird, wenn der Benutzer eine nachlassende Saugleistung feststellt. Bei einer besonderen Ausführungsform des Staubsaugers ist vorgesehen, dass der Motor automatisch zu vorgegebenen oder vorgebbaren Zeitpunkten für eine vorgegebene oder vorgebbare Dauer aktiviert wird. Die Zeitpunkte und die Aktivierungsdauer können dabei in einer Steuerungseinheit des Staubsaugers und einem davon umfassten Speicher abgelegt sein. Die Aktivierungszeitpunkte können betriebsdauerabhängig und/oder saugleistungsabhängig sein. Auch hinsichtlich der Aktivierungsdauer kommt eine dynamische Anpassung an die Benutzungssituation des Staubsaugers in Betracht, zum Beispiel derart, dass die Aktivierungsdauer von der Saugleistung abhängig ist, nämlich insbesondere in Form einer umgekehrten Proportionalität, so dass die Aktivierungsdauer umso länger ist, je geringer ein für die Saugleistung sensierter Wert ist.In the case of the motor as a vibrating device, this can be activated by the user, for example by actuating a control element provided for this purpose, when the user detects a decreasing suction power. In a particular embodiment of the vacuum cleaner is provided that the motor is automatically activated at predetermined or predetermined times for a predetermined or predetermined duration. The times and the activation duration can be stored in a control unit of the vacuum cleaner and a memory included. The activation times may be operating-time-dependent and / or suction-dependent. With regard to the duration of activation, too, a dynamic adaptation to the use situation of the vacuum cleaner comes into consideration, for example such that the activation duration depends on the suction power, namely in particular in the form of a reverse proportionality, so that the activation duration is longer, the lower one for the Suction power is sensed value.
Die mit der Erfindung und ihren Ausgestaltungen erreichbaren Vorteile bestehen neben einer Verlängerung einer Lebensdauer des Feinstaubfilters vor allem darin, dass sedimentierter Feinstaub im Sedimentationsgefäß verbleibt und nicht in das jeweilige Filtermedium des Feinstaubfilters zurückgelangt. Die Lebensdauer des Feinstaubfilters ist damit mit der Gerätelebensdauer des beutellosen Staubsaugers vergleichbar (für den Feinstaubfilter in einem Feinstaubsammelorgan wie hier beschrieben rechtfertigt sich damit die Bezeichnung als "Lifetime Filter") und insgesamt ergibt sich eine bessere Übereinstimmung mit der einem beutellosen Staubsauger zugrunde liegenden Philosophie, nämlich dass ein Nachkauf von Verbrauchsmaterial während der Gerätelebensdauer nicht erforderlich ist. Die verlängerte Lebensdauer des Feinstaubfilters resultiert vor allem aus der Trennung von Filtration und Staubspeicherung/Staubentsorgung, indem das Feinstaubsammelorgan einen ersten Funktionsabschnitt mit dem Feinstaubfilter und einen zweiten Funktionsabschnitt mit dem Sedimentationsgefäß aufweist.The achievable with the invention and its embodiments advantages in addition to extending a life of the particulate matter filter, especially in that sedimented particulate matter remains in the sedimentation vessel and does not get back into the respective filter medium of the particulate matter filter. The lifetime of the particulate matter filter is thus comparable to the life of the bagless vacuum cleaner (for the particulate matter filter in a particulate matter collection device as described here, the term is justified as "Lifetime Filter") and overall results in a better match with a bagless vacuum cleaner underlying philosophy, namely, that additional purchases of consumables during device life are not required. The extended life of the fine dust filter results mainly from the separation of filtration and dust storage / dust disposal by the particulate matter collecting a first Functional section with the fine dust filter and a second functional section with the Sedimentationsgefäß.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Einander entsprechende Gegenstände oder Elemente sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Das oder jedes Ausführungsbeispiel ist nicht als Einschränkung der Erfindung zu verstehen. Vielmehr sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung Abänderungen und Modifikationen möglich, die zum Beispiel durch Kombination oder Abwandlung von einzelnen in Verbindung mit den im allgemeinen oder speziellen Beschreibungsteil beschriebenen sowie in den Ansprüchen und/oder der Zeichnung enthaltenen Merkmalen oder Verfahrensschritten für den Fachmann im Hinblick auf die Lösung der Aufgabe entnehmbar sind und durch kombinierbare Merkmale zu einem neuen Gegenstand oder zu neuen Verfahrensschritten bzw. Verfahrensschrittfolgen führen.An embodiment of the invention is shown purely schematically in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Corresponding objects or elements are provided in all figures with the same reference numerals. The or each embodiment is not to be understood as limiting the invention. Rather, in the context of the present disclosure, modifications and modifications are possible, for example by combining or modifying individual features described in connection with the general or specific description part as well as in the claims and / or the drawing characteristics or method steps with respect to those skilled in the art the solution of the problem can be removed and lead by combinable features to a new object or to new process steps or process steps.
Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- einen beutellosen Staubsauger,
- Figur 2
- eine Ausführungsform eines Feinstaubsammelorgans wie hier vorgeschlagen,
- Figur 3
- ein mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan kombinierbares Sedimentationsgefäß,
- Figur 4
- das Feinstaubsammelorgan mit dem Sedimentationsgefäß in einer Seiten- und einer Frontansicht,
- Figur 5
- einen beutellosen Staubsauger mit einer kabeltrommelbetriebenen Rütteleinrichtung und
- Figur 6
- eine alternative Ausführungsvariante des Sedimentationsgefäßes und
- Figur 7
- einen beutellosen Staubsauger mit einer laufrollenbetriebenen Rütteleinrichtung.
- FIG. 1
- a bagless vacuum cleaner,
- FIG. 2
- an embodiment of a particulate matter collecting device as proposed here,
- FIG. 3
- a sedimentation vessel combinable with the particulate matter collecting body,
- FIG. 4
- the particulate matter collecting device with the sedimentation vessel in a side view and a front view,
- FIG. 5
- a bagless vacuum cleaner with a drum driven vibrating device and
- FIG. 6
- an alternative embodiment of the sedimentation vessel and
- FIG. 7
- a bagless vacuum cleaner with a roller-operated vibrating device.
Bei beiden Varianten ist das Feinstaubfilter 16 als Außenfilter, also als ein von außen mit Staub beaufschlagbares Filter, ausgeführt. Hersteller solcher Staubsauger sprechen die Empfehlung aus, das Feinstaubfilter 16 in regelmäßigen Abständen zu regenerieren oder sogar auszutauschen. Die Empfehlungen gehen mitunter dahin, das Feinstaubfilter 16 regelmäßig mehrmals im Jahr auszutauschen, wohingegen der Benutzer bei einem beutellosen Staubsauger 10 an sich eine Verbrauchsmittelfreiheit erwartet.In both variants, the
Zum automatischen Regenerieren des Feinstaubfilters 16 ist ein Motor 30 mit einem Exzentergetriebe 32 vorgesehen, so dass Motor 30 und Exzentergetriebe 32 zusammen als Rütteleinrichtung 34 fungieren. Andere Ausführungsformen einer Rütteleinrichtung 34 sind ebenfalls denkbar. Einige Varianten sind weiter unten kurz beschrieben.For automatic regeneration of the
Beim Betrieb des Motors 30 ergibt sich aufgrund des Exzentergetriebes 32 eine Vibration des Feinstaubsammelorgans 14 und des darin als Feinstaubfilter 16 aufgenommenen Filtermediums. An der Oberfläche des Filtermediums abgelagerter Feinstaub wird so gelöst und fällt unter Gravitationseinfluss auf den Boden des Feinstaubsammelorgans 14, also die Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes 20. Von dort gelangt der herabgefallene Feinstaub, ebenfalls begünstigt durch die Vibration, mittels der Leitvorrichtungen 28 zur Sedimentationsöffnung 26 und schließlich in das Innere des Sedimentationsgefäßes 20. Die soeben beschriebene Bewegung von abgesunkenem Feinstaub im Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 findet darüber hinaus auch kontinuierlich beim Betrieb des jeweiligen beutellosen Staubsaugers 10 statt und zwar aufgrund der sich beim Betrieb des Saugaggregats üblicherweise ergebenden systembedingten Vibrationen.During operation of the
In der Darstellung in
Die Sedimentation von Feinstaub 38 im Sedimentationsgefäß 20 vollzieht sich insgesamt folgendermaßen: Im Betrieb des beutellosen Staubsaugers 10 füllt sich das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 langsam und stetig mit dem das Großstaubsammelorgan 12 passierenden Feinstaub. Der Feinstaub sammelt sich dabei zunächst im Wesentlichen auf und/oder in dem jeweiligen Filtermedium des Feinstaubfilters 16. Zu definierten Zeitpunkten, zum Beispiel nach dem Einschalten des Staubsaugers 10, wird die Rütteleinrichtung 34 für zum Beispiel einige Sekunden in Betrieb gesetzt, wodurch das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 mit dem Sedimentationsgefäß 20 in Schwingungen/Vibrationen versetzt wird. Der auf dem Filtermedium liegende Feinstaub 38 löst sich und fällt auf die Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes 20 herab und rutscht über die Leitvorrichtungen 28 durch die Sedimentationsöffnung 26 in das Sedimentationsgefäß 20. Um diesen Prozess einzuleiten, kann die Rütteleinrichtung 34 auch mit der bei einem Staubsauger normalerweise vorgesehenen Kabeltrommel 40 (Zuleitungstrommel) in Wirkverbindung stehen, wie dies in
Dabei ist die Kabeltrommel 40 exzentrisch über eine bewegliche Stange an das horizontal gelagerte Exzentergetriebe 32 angekoppelt. Das Exzentergetriebe 32 seinerseits ist über eine weitere Stange lose oder fest mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 verbunden. Beim Ein- bzw. Abrollen der Staubsaugerzuleitung wird dadurch das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 in Schwingungen versetzt. Die rotatorische Bewegung der Kabeltrommel 40 wird dafür in einen translatorischen Bewegungsablauf transformiert. Der Staub wird dabei vom Feinstaubfilter 16 abgeworfen und fällt in das Sedimentationsgefäß 20 und wird dort abgelagert (sedimentierter Feinstaub 38). Hiermit wird auf einfache Art und Weise ein typischer Handhabungsvorgang bei der Bedienung des Staubsaugers 10 zur Regeneration des Feinstaubfilters 16 genutzt. Die Vorteile dieser Ausführungsform liegen darin, dass die Regeneration des Feinstaubfilters 16 automatisch und zwangsgeführt geschieht und dass es sich bei dem Aufbau um eine relativ kostengünstige Ausführungsvariante handelt.In this case, the
Eine weitere Lösungsalternative ist, die oben genannte Stange zwischen Exzentergetriebe 32 und Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 nicht fest mit dem Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 zu verbinden, sondern diese lose an das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 anzukoppeln. Die Stange fungiert in diesem Beispiel dann als Stößel.Another alternative solution is not to connect the above-mentioned rod between the
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können solche Vibrationen durch Unterdruckschwankungen erzeugt werden, die entstehen, wenn die Staubzuführung 24 beispielsweise durch eine Klappe oder dergleichen impulsartig geschlossen und wieder geöffnet wird.In a further embodiment, such vibrations can be generated by negative pressure fluctuations that occur when the
Um die Staubablösung sowie die Sedimentation zu beschleunigen, kann das Filtermedium als Membranfilter ausgeführt sein. Ein Membranfilter besteht normalerweise aus einer dünnen, mit Mikroporen versehenen Schicht, die auf einem textilen Träger fixiert ist. Die Membranschicht besteht dabei häufig aus PTFE (Polytetrafluorethylen). Bedingt durch diesen Aufbau findet eine Flächenfiltration statt, bei der die Feinstaubpartikel nicht in die Tiefe des Filtermediums eindringen, sondern sich nur auf der Oberfläche des Filtermediums verteilen. Hierdurch lassen sich Membranfilter leicht abreinigen, nämlich sowohl mechanisch durch Vibrationen wie auch durch Abwaschen oder Abspülen mittels eines Fluids, zum Beispiel Wasser.To accelerate dust removal and sedimentation, the filter medium can be designed as a membrane filter. A membrane filter usually consists of a thin, microporous layer fixed on a textile support. The membrane layer is often made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). Due to this structure, a surface filtration takes place, in which the fine dust particles do not penetrate into the depth of the filter medium, but distribute only on the surface of the filter medium. As a result, membrane filter can be easily cleaned, namely both mechanically by vibration as well as by washing or rinsing by means of a fluid, for example water.
Indem das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 und das Sedimentationsgefäß 20 lösbar miteinander verbunden sind, wird erreicht, dass sich beide Einheiten unabhängig voneinander in unterschiedlich langen Intervallen reinigen lassen. Das Sedimentationsgefäß 20 wird im Vergleich zum Filtermedium in kürzeren Abständen ausgewaschen oder ausgespült. Beim Filtermedium lassen sich jetzt im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik deutlich höhere Reinigungsintervalle erreichen, was eine kumulierte Lebensdauer des Filtermediums erheblich erhöht.By releasably connecting the particulate
Zum automatischen Regenerieren des Feinstaubfilters 16 ist eine Laufrolle 42 mit einem Exzentergetriebe 32 vorgesehen, so dass Laufrolle 42 und Exzentergetriebe 32 zusammen als Rütteleinrichtung 34 fungieren. Andere Ausführungsformen einer Rütteleinrichtung 34 sind ebenfalls denkbar.For automatically regenerating the
Bei Benutzung des Staubsaugers, also beim Rollen des Staubsaugers über einen Untergrund 44 ergibt sich aufgrund des von der Laufrolle 42 angetriebenen Exzentergetriebes 32 eine Vibration des Feinstaubsammelorgans 14 und des darin als Feinstaubfilter 16 aufgenommenen Filtermediums. An der Oberfläche des Filtermediums abgelagerter Feinstaub wird so gelöst und fällt unter Gravitationseinfluss auf den Boden des Feinstaubsammelorgans 14, also die Oberfläche des Sedimentationsgefäßes 20. Von dort gelangt der herabgefallene Feinstaub, ebenfalls begünstigt durch die Vibration, mittels der Leitvorrichtungen 28 zur Sedimentationsöffnung 26 und schließlich in das Innere des Sedimentationsgefäßes 20. Die soeben beschriebene Bewegung von abgesunkenem Feinstaub im Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 findet darüber hinaus auch kontinuierlich beim Betrieb des jeweiligen beutellosen Staubsaugers 10 statt und zwar aufgrund der sich beim Betrieb des Saugaggregats üblicherweise ergebenden systembedingten Vibrationen.When using the vacuum cleaner, so when rolling the vacuum cleaner over a
In der Darstellung in
Abschließend lassen sich einige im Vordergrund stehende Aspekte der hier vorgelegten Beschreibung kurz wie folgt zusammenfassen: Angegeben werden ein Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 für einen beutellosen Staubsauger 10 und ein beutelloser Staubsauger 10 mit einem solchen Feinstaubsammelorgan 14, wobei das Feinstaubsammelorgan 14 ein Feinstaubfilter 16 aufweist oder zumindest zur Aufnahme eines solchen Feinstaubfilters 16 bestimmt ist und unterhalb einer Position des Feinstaubfilters 16 ein Sedimentationsgefäß 20 für Feinstaub aufweist, in dem sich im Betrieb des Feinstaubsammelorgans 14 bzw. des Staubsaugers 10 Feinstaub sammelt und von Zeit zu Zeit entsorgt werden kann.Finally, some aspects of the description presented here can be briefly summarized as follows: Specified are a particulate
- 1010
- beutelloser Staubsaugerbagless vacuum cleaner
- 1212
- GroßstaubsammelorganLarge dust collection body
- 1313
- Sedimentationsgefäß GrobstaubsammelorganSedimentation vessel Grobstaubsammelorgan
- 1414
- Feinstaubsammelorgan / FeinstaubfiltereinheitFine dust collector / fine dust filter unit
- 1616
- FeinstaubfilterFeinstaubfilter
- 1818
- Zykloncyclone
- 2020
- Sedimentationsgefäß FeinstaubsammelorganSedimentation vessel Fine dust collector
- 2222
- Korpus (des Feinstaubsammelorgans)Corpus (of the particulate matter collecting organ)
- 2424
- Staubzuführungdust feed
- 2626
- SedimentationsöffnungSedimentationsöffnung
- 2828
- Leitvorrichtungguide
- 3030
- Motorengine
- 3232
- Exzentergetriebeeccentric
- 3434
- Rütteleinrichtungvibrating
- 3636
- StaubentnahmeöffnungDust removal opening
- 3838
- sedimentierter Feinstaubsedimented fine dust
- 4040
- Kabeltrommelcable drum
- 4242
- Laufrollecaster
- 4444
- Untergrundunderground
Claims (15)
- Fine-dust collection member (14) for a bagless vacuum cleaner (10) comprising a fine-dust filter (16) received by the fine-dust collection member (14), characterised in that the fine-dust collection member (14) comprises a sedimentation vessel (20) for fine dust below a position of the fine-dust filter (16), the sedimentation vessel (20) being arranged in a flow-calmed zone of the fine-dust collection member (14).
- Fine-dust collection member (14) according to claim 1, comprising a dust inlet (24), wherein a position of the sedimentation vessel (20) is opposite the dust inlet (24).
- Fine-dust collection member (14) according to claim 2, wherein the sedimentation vessel (20) is closed over a large area and comprises a sedimentation opening (26) which faces the dust inlet (24) when assembled.
- Fine-dust collection member (14) according to claim 2, wherein the sedimentation vessel (20) comprises one or more guide devices (28) pointing in the direction of the sedimentation opening (26).
- Fine-dust collection member (14) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sedimentation vessel (20) can be detachably connected to the fine-dust collection member (14).
- Fine-dust collection member (14) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the fine-dust filter (16) forms a surface filter.
- Bagless vacuum cleaner (10) comprising a fine-dust collection member (14) according to any of the preceding claims.
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to claim 7, wherein the fine-dust collection member (14) and the sedimentation vessel (20) can be removed from the vacuum cleaner independently of one another.
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to either claim 7 or claim 8, comprising a coarse-dust collection member (12), a sedimentation vessel (13) being arranged below the position of a dust-separating device for coarse dust, characterised in that the sedimentation vessel (13) of the coarse-dust collection member (12) and the sedimentation vessel (20) of the fine-dust collection member (14) can be removed from the vacuum cleaner (10) independently of one another.
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to claim 7, 8 or 9, comprising a vibrating means (34) which acts on the fine-dust collection member (14).
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to claim 10, comprising a motor (30) as the vibrating means (34), which motor is associated with the fine-dust collection member (14) and causes the fine-dust collection member (14) to vibrate during operation.
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to claim 10, comprising a cable reel unit for a connection cable, and a vibrating means (34) which acts on the fine-dust collection member (14) when the connection cable is being pulled out or rolled up.
- Vacuum cleaner (10) according to claim 10, comprising a roller (42) and a vibrating means (34) which acts on the fine-dust collection member (14) when the roller (10) rotates.
- Vacuum cleaner according to claim 10, comprising a flap as the vibrating means (34) for closing a dust inlet (24) in a pulsed manner, wherein closing a dust inlet (24) in a pulsed manner causes vacuum fluctuations in the fine-dust collection member and therefore causes it to vibrate (14).
- Method for operating a vacuum cleaner (10) according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein the vibrating means (34) is automatically activated at predetermined or predeterminable times for a predetermined or predeterminable length of time.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012107510.7A DE102012107510A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Particulate matter collecting device for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with such a particulate matter collecting device and method for operating such a vacuum cleaner |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2698091A2 EP2698091A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2698091A3 EP2698091A3 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP2698091B1 true EP2698091B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
Family
ID=49150895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13401080.0A Active EP2698091B1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-08-01 | Fine dust collecting body for a vacuum cleaner, and vacuum cleaner comprising such a fine dust collecting body, and method for operating such a vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2698091B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012107510A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201908226T4 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3626413B2 (en) * | 2000-08-19 | 2005-03-09 | エルジー電子株式会社 | Dust collector and vacuum cleaner using the same |
KR100437106B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-23 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for vacuum cleaner |
WO2004039232A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric cleaner |
KR100471142B1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-03-10 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Cyclone dust collecting device and vacuum cleaner having the same |
GB0318284D0 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2003-09-10 | Black & Decker Inc | Hand-held vacuum cleaner |
JP2006272322A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Samsung Kwangju Electronics Co Ltd | Cyclone dust separating apparatus |
WO2007022959A2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for treating dust and devices for carrying out this method |
EP2032011B1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2013-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dust filter and vacuum cleaner comprising such a filter |
FR2948004B1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-09-16 | Seb Sa | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING WASTE FOR VACUUM CLEANERS |
WO2011010786A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Dust collector for a vacuum cleaner having a dust removal function |
-
2012
- 2012-08-16 DE DE102012107510.7A patent/DE102012107510A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 TR TR2019/08226T patent/TR201908226T4/en unknown
- 2013-08-01 EP EP13401080.0A patent/EP2698091B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012107510A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
TR201908226T4 (en) | 2019-06-21 |
EP2698091A3 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP2698091A2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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