EP2697568A1 - Bedienelement und haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
Bedienelement und haushaltsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2697568A1 EP2697568A1 EP12711653.1A EP12711653A EP2697568A1 EP 2697568 A1 EP2697568 A1 EP 2697568A1 EP 12711653 A EP12711653 A EP 12711653A EP 2697568 A1 EP2697568 A1 EP 2697568A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating element
- plastic
- element according
- filler
- control element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
- Y10T74/20834—Hand wheels
- Y10T74/2084—Knob or dial
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating element for household appliances, in particular a control knob for a thermal household appliance. Furthermore, the invention relates to a household appliance with at least one control knob.
- control elements such as control knobs
- plastic gag is often used. But these do not convey the high-quality feeling of metal gags.
- plastic toggle metallic It is known to coat plastic toggle metallic.
- An advantage here is that the visual impression of the gag is very good.
- a disadvantage is that the sense of touch continues to correspond to the tactile sensation imparted by plastic.
- the usually very thin metallic layer is not sufficient to give a good feeling of metal to the user.
- metal feeling herein is meant the feeling imparted to the user when touching a metallic body.
- a metallic body usually feels cold or cool to the user even when the body has room temperature, for example.
- gags made of aluminum-zinc alloys Al-Zn alloy
- Zamak Zamak
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a plastic operating element, in particular a plastic control knob, which provides the user with the feel of a metal gag there.
- a plastic operating element in particular a plastic control knob, which provides the user with the feel of a metal gag there.
- both the visual impression and the sense of touch should be considered.
- the invention is based on the finding that this object can be achieved by using as the material for the operating element a plastic which has a filling.
- an operating element for a household appliance wherein the operating element has a base body made of plastic.
- the operating element is characterized in that the plastic is mixed with filler, which has a higher thermal conductivity than the plastic.
- an operating element an element is referred to in the context of the invention, controlled by the functions and services of the household appliance by the user, that is controlled or adjusted, can be.
- the operating element here is preferably a mechanical operating element, in particular a switch or toggle.
- a mechanical control element in this context, an operating element is referred to, which is mechanically actuated by the user.
- further functions of the operating element can be embodied electrically or differently.
- domestic appliances are in particular heat-conducting domestic appliances, such as ovens, stoves and cooking stoves.
- control element according to the invention can also be used, for example, in large appliances of white goods, such as, for example, refrigerators, freezers, freezers, electric stoves, washing machines, dishwashers, extractor hoods and tumble dryers.
- control element according to the invention can also be used on small appliances, such as a toaster.
- the main body of the control element according to the invention the part of the control element is referred to, on which the user exerts the force for actuating the operating element.
- the main body thus represents the part of the operating element which is touched or grasped by the user.
- the contact or the encasement takes place indirectly, ie via the coating.
- the plastic is mixed with filler, which have a higher thermal conductivity than the plastic.
- the plastic is preferably a polymer.
- a filler is understood as meaning a plastic in which filler is incorporated or incorporated in a plastic matrix.
- the plastic is thus interspersed with the filler.
- the filler is uniformly distributed in the plastic or the plastic matrix.
- the thermal conductivity is referred to in particular as the specific thermal conductivity ( ⁇ ).
- the control element By providing in the base body filler with higher thermal conductivity in the plastic, the control element can be produced on the one hand cost. On the other hand, however, by increasing the thermal conductivity of the main body due to the addition of the filler, a metallic feel when touching the control element is generated.
- the present invention makes particular use of the fact that the tactile sensation of metal gags is mainly due to the high thermal conductivity.
- the handling of a metal gag at ambient temperatures gives a cold feeling.
- the ambient temperature ( ⁇ 20 ° C) is colder than the skin of the fingers (> 30 ° C) and there is a rapid heat transfer between the toggle and the finger, which gives a cold feeling.
- This feeling which can also be described as a "cool touch” can only be achieved with high thermal conductivity, for example, the thermal conductivity of aluminum is -200 W / mK and for conventional plastics only 0.2-0.3 W / mK A plastic gag can not produce the "cool touch".
- this "cool touch" can be generated Since the fillers are also provided in the plastic, ie distributed in this plastic, damage due to mechanical stress, which can occur with a pure coating, is not to be feared
- the material thickness of the base body is generally greater, so that the heat transport can take place over a greater distance in the material, and the use of a filled plastic is advantageous the filler is distributed in the plastic matrix and so on the surface, which is touched by the user - optionally by a coating -, the contact between the skin of the user and the filler is ge employersrleitstet. This achieves the heat transfer necessary to create a metallic feel.
- filler of higher thermal conductivity is advantageous because it can be added specifically according to the thermal and mechanical requirements and the control element can thus be modified according to the desired use.
- the composition and the amount of filler can be varied.
- the normal operating temperature of the household appliance in the area of the operating element can be taken into account.
- the filler is preferably present in particle form in the plastic of the body.
- the filler may be present as spheres, grains, fibers and / or as a powder.
- the desired thermal conductivity of the material of the base body can be adjusted in a simpler and more reliable manner in the preferred form of the filler according to the invention as a particle.
- the material of the filler may be selected from a variety of materials as long as the thermal conductivity of the material is higher than the thermal conductivity of the plastic into which the filler is introduced.
- metallic fillers according to the invention in particular copper powder or aluminum powder or stainless steel powder.
- the advantage of metallic fillers is in particular the low acquisition costs and their mechanical strength.
- metallic fillers and, in particular, copper, for example in the form of powder are advantageous since these, and in particular a plastic offset or filled with same, can also be galvanically coated with materials such as chromium or nickel.
- copper has a thermal conductivity of 400W / mK and thus already lower amounts of filler sufficient to achieve a desired thermal conductivity of the material of the main body of the control element.
- ceramic fillers and / or glass fillers such as glass beads, and / or carbon
- fabric fillers such as graphite or diamond.
- Other possible fillers include aluminum nitride or boron nitride.
- the material of the base body has a thermal conductivity of 0.5 to 30 W / mK, preferably from 1 to 20 W / mK.
- the material of the main body of the plastic is referred to with the incorporated or introduced filler.
- This thermal conductivity can be adjusted by selecting the material of the fillers and their amount accordingly.
- the thermal conductivity of the material of the base body is preferably increased in comparison to a pure plastic base body, but much lower compared to pure metal base bodies.
- An advantage of this average thermal conductivity is that the operating element can also be used in household appliances in which the operating temperature in the region of the operating element is high. Such household appliances are, for example, gas cookers, which may be integrated in ovens or may be present as a separate household appliance.
- the sense of touch in this preferred thermal conductivity is closer to that of a metallic base body than in the case of a base body made entirely of plastic.
- the inventively achievable average thermal conductivity of the material of the main body of the control element according to the invention this can thus be up to 100 times more thermally conductive than unfilled plastic.
- the volume fraction of the filler in the material of the main body is less than 70%, preferably less than 50%. This amount of fillers has proven to be particularly advantageous in fillers containing copper or made of copper. By this amount of fillers, the properties of the matrix material of the body, that is the plastic, and those of the filler can be optimally combined.
- the plastic of the basic body preferably represents a thermoplastic.
- the plastic of the basic body which is mixed with the fillers, comprises technical polymers, in particular polyamides.
- polyamides PA
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PC polycarbonates
- POM polyoxymethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PS polystyrene
- Polyamides are preferred according to the invention. It has been found that polyamides with fillers according to the present invention, in particular with copper powder, have a suitability for coating, in particular with metallic coatings.
- the main body of the operating element is coated.
- the coating preferably represents a metallic coating.
- the base body being made of a plastic with a filler of higher thermal conductivity, the metallic coating is no longer solely responsible for imparting a metallic feel when the operating element is touched.
- the thickness of the coating can therefore be minimized.
- the coating preferably has a thickness of less than 0.1 mm.
- the coating may be, for example, a nickel or chromium plating.
- the visual impression of the operating element is improved by the metallic coating and, in particular, a metallic appearance is produced.
- control element is a control knob.
- an operating element is referred to, which is usually actuated by rotational movement and optionally in addition by axial movement.
- rotational movement the user is in contact with the operating element for a longer time, so that in this case the advantages of the operating element according to the invention come into play in particular.
- the control element according to the invention can represent an injection molded part.
- plastic as the matrix material for the base body, complex shapes of the control element can be easily produced by injection molding. be presented.
- the injection molding of thermally conductive plastics differs from the injection molding of the pure polymer matrix.
- By filling the plastic with particles and increasing the thermal conductivity of the plastic mass accelerated transport of the thermal energy from the plastic into the colder tool takes place.
- the filled polymer solidifies faster in the edge area and narrows flow paths and cavities.
- the process control and the process parameters are therefore adapted to these changed material properties in the production of a control element according to the invention.
- the injection speed and the injection pressure are preferably increased in addition to the mold temperature in comparison to processes with pure plastic.
- the invention relates to a household appliance with at least one control element, wherein at least one of the control elements represents an inventive control element.
- the control element on a base made of plastic, wherein the plastic is mixed with filler, which has a higher thermal conductivity than the plastic.
- the household appliance represents a cooking point, in particular a gas hob.
- the advantages of the present invention, in particular the adjustable or set thermal conductivity of the control element come particularly to bear.
- Figure 1 a schematic sectional view of an operating element according to a
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic, perspective bottom view of the operating element according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of an inventive control element 1 is shown.
- This consists in the illustrated embodiment of a base body 10 and an axle part 1 1.
- the main body 10 is provided on the outside with a coating 12.
- the main body 10 and the axle part 11 are shown as separate components in the illustrated embodiment, it is within the scope of the invention that they form an integral, that is a single, component.
- the control element 1 is in the illustrated embodiment, a rotationally symmetrical control knob, which can be rotated about the axis of rotation D of the axle part 1 1.
- a de- diskel which represents a part of the base body 10 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the control element 1 with other elements such as an actuating shaft (not shown) can be connected.
- the base body 10 On the outer circumference of the lateral surface of the base body 10 and on the axial end closed by the lid, the base body 10 is provided with a coating 12.
- the control knob 1 grooves 13 are also introduced at the closed end, which facilitate rotation of the control knob 1 for the user.
- Advantages of the present invention include a noble appearance, brushed stainless steel, for example.
- an inventive control element in particular a control knob according to the invention has a "cool touch" effect. Compared to a pure metal gag, the operating element according to the invention also allows higher operating temperatures. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12711653.1A EP2697568B1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Bedienelement und haushaltsgerät |
| PL12711653T PL2697568T3 (pl) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Element obsługowy i urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11290185 | 2011-04-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/056031 WO2012139926A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Bedienelement und haushaltsgerät |
| EP12711653.1A EP2697568B1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Bedienelement und haushaltsgerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2697568A1 true EP2697568A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
| EP2697568B1 EP2697568B1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=45926574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12711653.1A Active EP2697568B1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Bedienelement und haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10331160B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2697568B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103459931A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2609777T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2697568T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012139926A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2924138A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | 2387819 Ontario Inc. | Antimicrobial material and method of producing same |
| WO2016068823A2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Imren Plastik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | A button cap |
| DE102015105963B4 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2018-09-06 | Kunststoff Helmbrechts Ag | Formteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formteils |
| USD758825S1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-06-14 | Innovatech, Llc | Brake bias adjuster knob |
| WO2017084681A1 (de) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-26 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Bedienvorrichtung, insbesondere für ein elektronisches haushaltsgerät |
| USD786604S1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-05-16 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Knob for a gas appliance |
| USD786650S1 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-05-16 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Knob for a gas appliance |
| USD808358S1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2018-01-23 | George Joseph Dennis | Headphone |
| DE102017209056A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Bedienelement für ein Haushaltsgerät und Haushaltsgerät |
| US10189414B1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-01-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle storage assembly |
| USD834914S1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2018-12-04 | Innovatech, Llc | Brake bias adjuster knob |
| USD867850S1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-11-26 | As America, Inc. | Faucet dial |
| USD891901S1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-08-04 | Dormakaba Usa Inc. | Knob |
| USD914637S1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-03-30 | Guifeng Shen | Headphone |
| USD1003856S1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-11-07 | Shenzhen Wonderhuge Electronics Co., Ltd | Headphone |
| CL2022000946S1 (es) | 2021-10-22 | 2022-08-26 | Shenzhen Shokz Co Ltd | Auricular |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2748099A (en) * | 1952-09-04 | 1956-05-29 | Du Pont | Polyamide compositions containing a high percentage of metal filler |
| US3910852A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1975-10-07 | Conshohocken Chemicals Inc | Conductive resin composition |
| DE3526592A1 (de) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-01-29 | Grundig Emv | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bedienknopfes mit metalleffekt |
| JP4119001B2 (ja) | 1998-04-03 | 2008-07-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 摘子装置 |
| HUP0401479A2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-10-28 | Dimensional Pharmaceuticals 3 | Multi-well microtiter plate made from thermall conductive plastic |
| DE10161882A1 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Wärmeleitfähige thermoplastische Compounds und Verwendung dazu |
| ATE385340T1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Metall-kunststoff-hybrid und daraus hergestellter formkörper |
| US7503193B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-03-17 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Button apparatus and method of manufacture |
| WO2008053911A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Pellet blend of polyamide resin composition, molded article, and process for producing pellet blend |
| DE102007029193A1 (de) | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bedienvorrichtung |
| DE102008043125A1 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bedienelement für ein Haushaltsgerät |
| KR101247627B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-05 | 2013-04-02 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전기절연성 고열전도성 수지 조성물 |
| CN101775213A (zh) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-07-14 | 黄晓峰 | 一种高导热复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN101857689A (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-10-13 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | 一种制备高导热塑料管道的材料 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-03 PL PL12711653T patent/PL2697568T3/pl unknown
- 2012-04-03 EP EP12711653.1A patent/EP2697568B1/de active Active
- 2012-04-03 US US14/007,728 patent/US10331160B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-03 WO PCT/EP2012/056031 patent/WO2012139926A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-03 CN CN2012800178573A patent/CN103459931A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-03 ES ES12711653.1T patent/ES2609777T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012139926A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2609777T3 (es) | 2017-04-24 |
| US10331160B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN103459931A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2697568B1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
| WO2012139926A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
| US20140013897A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| PL2697568T3 (pl) | 2017-04-28 |
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