EP2689446A1 - Schaltgerät - Google Patents
SchaltgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2689446A1 EP2689446A1 EP12716369.9A EP12716369A EP2689446A1 EP 2689446 A1 EP2689446 A1 EP 2689446A1 EP 12716369 A EP12716369 A EP 12716369A EP 2689446 A1 EP2689446 A1 EP 2689446A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- switching device
- contact system
- extinguishing
- fixed contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
- H01H33/121—Load break switches
- H01H33/122—Load break switches both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
- H01H33/121—Load break switches
- H01H33/125—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
- H01H33/127—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker movable with a sectionalising contact arm and operated by such movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H33/6661—Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device, in particular a switch disconnector, for medium voltage switchgear with an extinguishing contact system for extinguishing an arc at a switch-off of the switching device and a connected to the extinguishing contact system in series main contact system for forming a dielectric separation gap in an open state of the main contact system and extinguished arc.
- an extinguishing contact system for extinguishing an arc in the form of a vacuum interrupter is provided for a load ⁇ disconnector, which extinguishing contact system connected in series a main contact system for forming a dielectric separation path in an open state of the main contact system with extinguished arc in Form of a pivotal contact of a circuit breaker, which is arranged in a container filled with an insulating gas, provided, by means of a coupled to the pivotal contact of the circuit breaker a Antriebsbe ⁇ movement in a moving contact of the vacuum interrupter of the extinguishing ⁇ contact system can be introduced, so that at a shutdown ⁇ operation of the switching device on the cam the extinguishing contact system opened and an arc is deleted before the main contact system in its open state under training a he dielectric transfer line is transferred.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a switching device of the type mentioned, which has a compact design.
- the main contact system a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact, wel ⁇ che diametrically opposed, as well as an attached by means of a centrally between the first and the second fixed contact.
- arranged rotary support rotatable moving contact with it integ ⁇ tured extinguishing contact system has.
- the switching device is in other words in the form of a load-break rotary switch with it dia ⁇ diametrically opposite stationary first and second fixed contact and a rotatable by means of a centrally disposed between the first and the second fixed contact drive shaft
- Move ⁇ contact which for selectively forming a conductive Connection between the first and the second fixed contact or for interrupting the connection between the first and second fixed contact is provided, and has by the integrated in the rotatable moving contact extinguishing contact system of a compact construction, because the quenching contact system is part of the moving contact of the main contact system, so that the space requirement is significantly reduced compared to separate, spatially sequentially arranged components.
- Such trained load-disconnect rotary switch can be arranged in a ge with an insulating gas, such as N2 or the like, filled ⁇ a medium-voltage switchgear.
- the extinguishing contact system is formed by a vacuum interrupter, where ⁇ at a moving contact terminal bolt of the vacuum interrupter has a guide element, by means of a curved path of the switching device, a drive movement for opening or closing the extinguishing contact system can be introduced.
- the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact on a circumferential extent with respect to a rotational movement of the moving contact of the main contact system such that zwi ⁇ tween the moving contact of the main contact system and the first and second fixed contact of the switching device during a rotary movement of a switch-off a conductive connec ⁇ tion during the initiation of the drive movement by guide element and cam track in the BewegjoranInstitut the vacuum interrupter for opening the extinguishing contact system and Lö ⁇ rule of the arc is formed.
- switching device makes it possible to initiate a drive movement into the moving contact connection bolt of the extinguishing contact system in the form of the vacuum interrupter when a rotary movement is initiated for a switch-off operation of the switching device, so that first via the
- Switching device interrupts and forms a dielectric separation path, which is formed by the distance formed in the open state between the moving contact of the main contact system and the first and second fixed contact and the open contact system of the vacuum interrupter.
- a dielectric separation path which is formed by the distance formed in the open state between the moving contact of the main contact system and the first and second fixed contact and the open contact system of the vacuum interrupter.
- the moving contact of the main contact system is rotatable by 360 ° ⁇ forms. In such a design of the moving contact of the main contact system with 360 ° rotation, this has
- Main contact system two switch-on and two off positions, which are each offset by 90 ° to each other, so that between the various Wennstel ⁇ lungs on different curved paths designs different controls the Bewegrome connecting pin of the
- Erase contact system are possible to perform, for example, a switch-on by differently configured curved path differently than a switch-off of the switching device.
- a switch-on by differently configured curved path differently than a switch-off of the switching device.
- Erase contact system can be used in the switching device advantageously, a non-turn-off vacuum interrupter, because in such a configuration, the vacuum interrupter is closed by initiating the forced movement on the curved path before the moving contact of the main contact system the necessary distance to form a dielectric separation path to the first and second hard contact undershoots, so that only when the vacuum interrupter closed or closed extinguishing contact system, an arc in the main contact system can be ignited, of which the vacuum interrupter but not affected with their closed contact system is, whereby this cost not einschaltfest executable ⁇ bar.
- Figure 1 a three-dimensional view of a erfindungsge ⁇ MAESSING switching device
- Figure 6 an embodiment of a three-pole switching device according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows the switching device of FIG. 7 in a second
- FIG. 1 shows a switching device 1 in the form of a load-disconnected rotary switch with a first fixed contact 2, for example provided for connection to a busbar connection of a switchgear not shown in the figures and a second fixed contact 3 diametrically opposed to the first fixed contact 2, which for example connects with a discount Gear terminal of the switchgear is provided.
- a rotatable moving contact 4 is coupled by means of a centrally disposed between the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3 rotary support 5 with a drive shaft not shown figuratively coupling sides 6 for initiating a rotational movement in the rotary support 5 and execution of a rotary movement of the rotatable moving contact 4 and provided for selectively forming a conductive connection between the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3, as shown in Figure 1, or for breaking the conductive connection between the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3, as with reference to Figures 2 to 5 explained in more detail below.
- an extinguishing contact system in the form of a vacuum interrupter 7 Arranged in the rotary support 5 and integrated into the moving contact 4 is an extinguishing contact system in the form of a vacuum interrupter 7, the fixed contact terminal pin 8 is connected to the moving contact 4 directly conductive, the moving contact terminal pin 9 is also connected to the rotary movable contact 4 directly conductive.
- the Bewegkon ⁇ clock terminal bolt 9 of the vacuum interrupter 7 is mechanically coupled to a contact bridge 10, which for actuating the moving contact terminal shaft 9 of the vacuum interrupter 7 and for introducing a drive movement in the BewegWallet- connecting pin 9 for opening or closing the clear contact system of the vacuum interrupter 7 is provided.
- the switching bridge 10 has for this purpose a guide member 11 in the form of at ⁇ game as a roller or a projection on which guide element engages in a cam track 12 of yoke 13 11, so that upon initiation of a rotational movement into the rotary moving contact 4 through the guide member 11 A Füh ⁇ tion sleeve 14 is provided for the axial guidance of the moving contact connecting pin 9 and for receiving radial loads of the vacuum interrupter 7. Between the switching bridge 10 and the moving contact terminal pin 9, a contact pressure spring 15 is further arranged, which in the closed state to expend the necessary Kunststoffandruckkraft on the Extinguishing contact system is provided.
- the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3 have a circumferential Ausdeh ⁇ tion, which is ensured by that during a rotary movement of the moving contact 4, a conductive connection between the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3 during a switch-off so long he ⁇ hold is until about the forced movement of the moving contact connecting pin 9, initiated by the cam track 12 and the guide member 11 of the switching bridge 10, the extinguishing contact system open and an arc in the vacuum interrupter 7 ge ⁇ deleted.
- the switching device 1 of Figure 1 is shown in a closed position in which the rotatable moving contact 4 is in egg ⁇ ner 0 ° position in a first closed position in contact with the first fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 3 and the Extinguishing contact system of the vacuum interrupter 7 with the ErschbewegCount 17 and the erase contact 18 is also in its closed position.
- a control unit not shown, a rotational movement in the drive shaft and coupled to the drive shaft
- Rotary support 5 is introduced, so that the rotatable moving ⁇ contact 4 moves in the first off position at 90 ° as shown in Figure 3, wherein initially during the Wheelbe ⁇ movement by the extensive extent of the first Festkon- Clock 2 and the second fixed contact 3 of the rotatable movement ⁇ contact 4 in conductive connection with the first fixed contact
- Figure 5 shows the switching device 1 in a second OFF ⁇ position, wherein a switch-off process was carried out according to the already described with reference to Figures 2 and 3 ⁇ OFF operation.
- the rotatable moving contact 4 In the second switch-off position, therefore, the rotatable moving contact 4 is in a position rotated by 180 ° with respect to FIG. 3 or in a position rotated by 270 ° relative to FIG.
- Figure 6 shows a three pole embodiment of a load-break rotary switch having three salient poles in accordance with the process described in Figures 1 to 5 the switching device 1, which are coupled via Kopplungsele ⁇ elements 19 with each other, so that via the couplers ⁇ coupling members 19 and the connection of the respective outer rotary - Support 5 on coupling sides 6 to a drive shaft, not shown figuratively, a synchronous switching operation for all three phases is executable.
- FIG. 7 shows a combination of the switching device 1 with a separate earthing switch 20, which has a pivotable contact 21 with which a grounding position as shown in FIG. 8 can be assumed via a separate earth drive shaft 22.
- a switching device 1 has been described, in which the vacuum interrupter 7 is out of ⁇ not switched off vacuum interrupter , ie the vacuum interrupter 7 is already closed during a switch-on of the switching device 1, before a Einschaltlichtbogen am Main contact system is ignited.
- a vacuum interrupter that does not turn ⁇ fixed and therefore can not be switched to a load current or a short circuit is particularly inexpensive and therefore advantageous.
- the switching device 1 is preferably intended to be arranged in a telnapssschaltstrom with a isolati ⁇ onsgas such as N2, filled gas space of a joint.
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011017815A DE102011017815B3 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Schaltgerät |
PCT/EP2012/057067 WO2012146517A1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-04-18 | Schaltgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2689446A1 true EP2689446A1 (de) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2689446B1 EP2689446B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=46001215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12716369.9A Active EP2689446B1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-04-18 | Schaltgerät |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2689446B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103503105B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011017815B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012146517A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011087630B4 (de) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-11-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgerät |
CN104253001B (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-06-08 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | 微型断路器 |
EP3031062B1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2018-12-12 | Innolith Assets AG | Wechselschalter mit blockierendem halbleiter |
US10014139B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-07-03 | General Electric Company | Over-current protection assembly |
CN107845511A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-27 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 旋转式电气开关的动触头绝缘片 |
FR3121267A1 (fr) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-30 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Système de coupure d’un appareil électrique |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469203A (en) * | 1945-12-04 | 1949-05-03 | Gen Electric | Electric switch |
DE2934776C2 (de) * | 1979-08-28 | 1982-05-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Mittelspannungslasttrennschalter. |
DE3611270C2 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1995-08-17 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Elektrische Schalteinrichtung für hohe Schaltspannungen |
FR2735899B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-08-01 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Interrupteur auto-sectionneur |
DE202010009448U1 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-09 | Ipt International Power & Technology Gmbh | Hochspannungsschaltvorrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 DE DE102011017815A patent/DE102011017815B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-18 EP EP12716369.9A patent/EP2689446B1/de active Active
- 2012-04-18 CN CN201280020960.3A patent/CN103503105B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-18 WO PCT/EP2012/057067 patent/WO2012146517A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103503105A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
EP2689446B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
CN103503105B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2012146517A1 (de) | 2012-11-01 |
DE102011017815B3 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
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