EP2689297A1 - Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date - Google Patents
Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande dateInfo
- Publication number
- EP2689297A1 EP2689297A1 EP12716277.4A EP12716277A EP2689297A1 EP 2689297 A1 EP2689297 A1 EP 2689297A1 EP 12716277 A EP12716277 A EP 12716277A EP 2689297 A1 EP2689297 A1 EP 2689297A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- star
- disk
- date
- mechanism according
- stars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
- G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
- G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a date display mechanism in the form of a large date, for a watch movement, comprising first and second concentric discs, respectively display dozens of date and display date units, the first and second discs respectively secured to first and second stars each having a toothing.
- the mechanism further comprises a programmed wheel arranged to drive the first and second rotating stars.
- the patent application WO 01/77756 A1 filed in the name of Glashûtter Uhren technically GmbH, describes such a mechanism comprising first and second disks, respectively indicating date tens and calendar. These two disks are concentric, the first disk, tens, having a diameter smaller than that of the disk of the units and being arranged inside the second disk, units. Each of the disks is integral with a star intended to be driven by a programmed wheel.
- a major technical difficulty in designing these display mechanisms of a large date lies in the fact that each step of the programmed wheel must be associated with a step of the disk of the date units and at a step of the disk of the dozens of days.
- the tens disk In the case of the mechanism Glashûtter Uhren Anlagen GmbH, the tens disk must perform a quarter turn in each drive, so its star includes four teeth. In comparison, the unit indication disc should rotate one-tenth of a turn at each workout and include ten teeth. Thus, so that the programmed wheel can simultaneously control the rotation of a quarter turn of the tens disk and a tenth of a revolution of the disk of the units, it comprises a toothing associated with the star tens whose radius is significantly greater than that of the toothing associated with the star of the units.
- the pitch of the tens disk is one twelfth of a turn, while that of the disk of the units is always a tenth of a turn.
- a programmed crown is associated with the stars to ensure their training.
- the ring has an internal toothing arranged to drive the star of the units and carries four pads arranged to drive the star tens, the star tens having therefore a toothing radius greater than that of the star units.
- the date units of the disk is driven once a day while the date tens disk is driven once every ten days or so.
- Each jump of each disc requires an energy supply to overcome the force of a jumper ensuring the positioning of the corresponding star.
- the two discs must be driven simultaneously, which means that the programmed wheel, performing their training, must have sufficient torque for this purpose.
- the programmed wheel performing their training, must have sufficient torque for this purpose.
- only the tens disk must be trained in some mechanisms.
- the training of the programmed wheel is not differentiated according to that it must drive only the disk of the units or the two disks at the same time.
- the programmed wheel when it is driven once a day, the programmed wheel must be able to have enough torque to be able to drive the two discs simultaneously and this, even on days when only the disc drive units is necessary . This results in a dissipation or loss of mechanical energy in this mechanism nine days out of ten.
- a main object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantage of the display mechanisms of a large date known from the prior art, by proposing such a mechanism to minimize the mechanical energy losses noted ci above while offering an attractive visual result.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a display mechanism as described above, characterized in that the programmed wheel carries first and second external teeth arranged to cooperate respectively, at least indirectly, with the first and second stars, the first toothing having a diameter smaller than that of the second toothing.
- the toothing of the first star has a diameter greater than that of the second star.
- the display mechanism according to the present invention requires a lower energy input than the known mechanisms of the prior art.
- the smaller radius of the toothing of the tens in reference to that of the toothing of the units, at the level of the programmed wheel implies a lower energy consumption to ensure the drive of the tens disk than to ensure that the disc of units. Therefore, the sum of the total mechanical energy necessary to guarantee the simultaneous driving of the two disks is lower than in the case of the mechanisms of the prior art and the amount of mechanical energy dissipated unnecessarily nine days out of ten is scaled down.
- the display mechanism comprises a hub bearing at least indirectly the second disk and being integral in rotation with the second star.
- an annular groove is advantageously provided on the outer periphery of the hub to define a support for the first star.
- the first disk has a first central portion integral with the first star, and a second peripheral annular portion located in a plane different from that of the central portion, so as to define a central diameter housing. substantially greater than that of the second disc so that the latter is arranged in the plane of the peripheral annular portion.
- the two figures constituting the date indication appear at the same level, in a counter adapted to the corresponding timepiece, contributing to the improvement of the perceived quality of the latter.
- the second star may carry a barrel on which is engaged the hub.
- a screw may be provided, the latter being intended to be engaged in the barrel and in a frame member of a watch movement to mount the first and second rotating discs therein.
- a tube with range (s) can also be interposed between the barrel and the screw.
- the present invention also relates to a watch movement comprising a display mechanism corresponding to the characteristics just mentioned, as well as a timepiece comprising such a watch movement.
- FIG. 1 represents a simplified front view of a part of a watch movement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified cross-sectional view along the section line II-II of Figure 1. Mode (s) of realization of the invention
- FIG. 1 represents a simplified front view of an instantaneous drive mechanism for a watch movement according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. More precisely, the mechanism represented is intended to control the display of the date, in the form of a big date, as well as the day of the week.
- the mechanism comprises a finishing gear, connecting a time base to a conventional motor (not shown) and, driving a wheel hours 1 in rotation, due to a complete turn every 12 hours, as a non-restrictive indicative.
- the hour wheel 1 is kinematically connected to a mobile 2 of the drive mechanism according to the invention by means of a set of references 3, arranged in engagement with a first gear wheel 4 of the mobile 2, of so that it performs a complete turn on itself in 24 hours.
- the mobile 2 cooperates with a lever 6, the operation of which will not be described in detail here, to increment, instantaneously and substantially simultaneously, the day and the day of the week counters every 24 hours.
- the lever 6 comprises a first arm 7 for incrementing a first counter of the days of the week 8 by transmitting pulses to a pinion 9, seven teeth, integral with a display disk 10 days of the week .
- the lever 6 further comprises a second arm 12 for incrementing a second date counter 13 by transmitting pulses to a programmed wheel 14, or two-stage control wheel, for controlling the movements of two gears or stars 15 and 16, respectively to ten and twelve teeth and integral disks units and tens of date 18 and 19, to achieve a large date type display.
- Jumper springs 20, 22, 24 and 26 are provided, in known manner, to ensure good angular positioning of the discs and the control wheel.
- a spring 28 is formed integrally with the lever 6 to ensure good cooperation with the mobile 2.
- This spring 28 is disposed in abutment against a cam 30, held on a frame member of the watch movement at by means of a screw 31.
- the periphery of the cam 30 has a succession of segments more or less distant from the center of the cam. The prestressing that presents the spring 28 can thus be adjusted according to the segment against which it is placed in support.
- the indication disk of the date dozens 19 has a diameter greater than that of the indication disk of the date units 18 and is disposed outside the latter.
- the star 16 of the tens also has a diameter greater than that of the star 15 of the units.
- the programmed wheel 14, adjacent to the stars 15 and 16 has teeth 32, 34, respectively units and tens, of suitable dimensions and having respectively thirty and four teeth.
- the toothing of the units 32 has a greater diameter than that of the toothing of the tens 34.
- the display mechanism according to the present invention provides an advantage over the mechanisms of the prior art, in terms of energy consumption, as was noted above.
- the disc of the units 18 carries a single series of digits between 0 and 9, while the disc of the tens 19 carries three times the series of figures included between 0 and 3. Thanks to a suitable choice of the dimensions of the teeth 32, 34, stars 15, 16 and disks 18, 19, as well as to a suitable conformation of the different jumpers involved in the operation of the mechanism, a step of one tenth of a turn of the disc 18 units is a step of a twelfth of a turn of the disc 19 tens during operation.
- Figure 2 shows a simplified cross-sectional view along the section line II-II of Figure 1, to appreciate certain construction details of the display mechanism according to the present invention.
- the programmed wheel 14 comprises two boards riveted to one another, by way of non-limiting indication, to define the two sets of teeth 32 and 34 units and tens.
- the wheel 14 is secured to the frame of the watch movement, here in the plate 40, by means of a screw 42 cooperating with a screw-foot 44 housed in a suitable hole of the plate.
- the disk 18 of the units is made integral, for example driven on a central hub 46, itself secured to a mobile 48 formed of the star 15 and a barrel 50 extending to from the star to define a support for the central hub.
- the mobile 48 rests with its base on the plate 40 being retained axially on it by means of a screw 52 cooperating with a foot-screw 54 housed in an additional hole adapted to the plate.
- a bearing tube 56 is interposed between the barrel 50 and the screw 52 to ensure the free rotation of the mobile 48 around the latter.
- the disc tens 19 Prior to the assembly of the hub 46 on the watch movement, the disc tens 19 is put in place on it.
- the hub 46 has a cylindrical guide surface 58 on its outer periphery, delimited by a shoulder 60 and adapted to receive the star of the tens 16 so that the latter is free to rotate relative to the hub 46.
- a locking ring 62 is then driven onto the hub 46 to retain the star of the tens 19 facing the guide surface 58 by defining an annular groove.
- the disk of the date dozens 19 is made integral, for example by being driven, from the star of the tens 16. This has a first substantially flat central portion 64 and whose maximum radius is slightly greater than the radius of the disk of the units 18. The central portion 64 is followed by a peripheral annular portion 66 located in a different plan from that of the central portion. More precisely, once the assembly which has just been described assembled, the peripheral annular portion 66 is substantially in the same plane as the disk of the units 18.
- the method of attachment of the assembly consisting of disks and their assembled stars, as described, is not limiting and may be performed differently, such as for example by arranging the assembly on a ball bearing or between stones or even a post.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1152404A FR2973124B1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date |
PCT/EP2012/055269 WO2012127055A1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2689297A1 true EP2689297A1 (fr) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2689297B1 EP2689297B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=45999783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12716277.4A Active EP2689297B1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Mecanisme d'affichage d'une grande date |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140301170A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2689297B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2973124B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012127055A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH707474A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-31 | Parmigiani Fleurier S A | Pièce d'horlogerie à affichage du quantième. |
EP2985660B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-14 | 2019-05-22 | Montres Tudor S.A. | Dispositif horloger d'affichage d'une indication horaire ou dérivée de l'heure |
JP6897399B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-06-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子時計 |
EP3486731B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-16 | 2024-07-03 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Dispositif de selection d'une combinaison de motifs et piece d'horlogerie comportant un tel dispositif |
CH714345A2 (fr) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-31 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Dispositif de sélection d'une combinaison de motifs. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH483974A4 (fr) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-03-15 | ||
CH624534GA3 (fr) * | 1979-04-04 | 1981-08-14 | ||
DE10017589A1 (de) * | 2000-04-08 | 2001-10-11 | Glashuetter Uhrenbetrieb Gmbh | Kalendermechanismus für ein Uhrwerk |
EP1316859B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-30 | 2010-01-27 | Rolex Sa | Procédé pour former un mécanisme de quantième actionnné par un mouvement d'horlogerie |
DE01811165T1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-11 | Rolex Sa | Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr |
EP1795977A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-13 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Mécanisme d'entraînement d'un affichage de quantième pour piece d'horlogerie |
EP2434354B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-12-12 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Grand affichage à guichet pour pièce d'horlogerie |
US9323224B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-04-26 | Thanh Van Nguyen | Wall clock with perpetual calendar mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-03-23 FR FR1152404A patent/FR2973124B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 EP EP12716277.4A patent/EP2689297B1/fr active Active
- 2012-03-23 WO PCT/EP2012/055269 patent/WO2012127055A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 US US14/034,116 patent/US20140301170A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012127055A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2689297B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
WO2012127055A1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 |
US20140301170A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
FR2973124A1 (fr) | 2012-09-28 |
FR2973124B1 (fr) | 2013-05-10 |
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