EP2687661A1 - Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door - Google Patents
Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2687661A1 EP2687661A1 EP13004804.4A EP13004804A EP2687661A1 EP 2687661 A1 EP2687661 A1 EP 2687661A1 EP 13004804 A EP13004804 A EP 13004804A EP 2687661 A1 EP2687661 A1 EP 2687661A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- guide
- cabinet
- sliding
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
- E05D2015/1039—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing sliding transversely on the carriage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/706—Shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a drive arrangement with a guide rail for a sliding door according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Sliding doors are used to make a cabinet accessible without requiring space for swinging out the doors. Often, more than two sliding doors are provided for closing a cabinet when the latter exceeds a certain width. Such known sliding doors move to mounted on the ceiling and / or in the bottom of the cabinet rails. If a sliding door is opened, it comes to lie in front of or behind the adjacent sliding door. A disadvantage of these sliding doors is the fact that no optimal sealing of the cabinet interior is possible. Furthermore, parallel sliding doors are often not aesthetically pleasing.
- sliding doors are known from the prior art, in which the respective at least two sliding doors are in a closed state in a common plane and can be moved away from the cabinet for opening, before a sliding movement is possible.
- a known sliding door has to be pulled away from the cabinet in the area where the two sliding doors frontally abut each other or lie next to each other.
- the sliding door deflects, ie initially it makes no parallel movement, but rather a pivoting movement.
- the remaining part of the sliding door pivots out and is moved parallel to the adjacent sliding door in front of the adjacent sliding door.
- the sliding doors are each held by a displacement device, which is arranged above the cabinet or under the cabinet and is guided on two spaced, individually bolted to the cabinet rails.
- a guide curve is mounted on the cabinet or under this, in which a guide member attached to the displacement device engages to trigger the predetermined parallel offset.
- further guidance means are necessary. These are activated by suitable synchronization elements from the support side.
- a groove must be inserted, in which a guide member is pivotally mounted and guided. A smooth shift and also an exact parallel guidance of the sliding doors is thus called into question. Because of the imperfect guidance, the sliding doors must be displaced strongly in parallel by the carrying device in order to prevent mutual contact during the lateral displacement.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a drive assembly with a guide rail for parallel sliding doors, which eliminates the disadvantages of the known and is possible with a smooth-running, simple design and mountable with little effort by the carpenter mechanics.
- the merger of the two parallel rails for the storage of the displacement device in the longitudinal displacement to a single made of folded sheet metal or preferably made as extruded aluminum, allows the manufacturer of sliding door cabinets (carpenters, furniture factories) in the simplest way the rails on or under a To mount the cabinet, the manufacturer must specify during installation only the distance of this single monobloc element to the front edge of the cabinet. He can also insert the guide cam in the rail element and he only needs to measure the location of the attachment of the sliding door to the displacement device and to fix the guide curve with a screw.
- the Rail element can also be narrower, ie, the two rails can be closer together than in the known displacement devices, whereby the rail element is also mounted on cabinets with shallow depth.
- the displacement device can also be divided into two sections.
- the guide means for the edge of the sliding door further spaced from the displacement device are very simply constructed and fastened to the rear side of the sliding door.
- On the cabinet itself is to attach only the device for transmitting the movement from top to bottom.
- no recesses and the like must be attached to the cabinet so that an optimal all-round sealing of the sliding doors can be achieved with closed sliding doors.
- the height of the displacement device can be reduced compared to the known embodiments, which leads to a gain in the interior of the cabinet. Consequently, with the sliding device according to the invention, sliding doors according to the invention can be attached to each cabinet, eg also existing built-in wardrobes intended for swing doors, without further intervention, such as attaching grooves for guide rails.
- FIG. 1 a cabinet 1 with two side walls 3, two partitions 5, a bottom 7 and a ceiling 9 and a rear wall 11 is shown. All elements of the cabinet 1 consist of rectangular blanks. There are for the installation of an inventive drive assembly for sliding doors 15 no adjustments such as cuts, grooves for guide rails, breakthroughs, etc. required.
- FIG. 2 showing the right upper half of the cabinet 1, the right side wall 3 is pulled out as a side termination for the drive assembly 13 above the ceiling 9.
- a displacement device 13 with a cover 17 can be seen on the top of the ceiling 9, a displacement device 13 with a cover 17 can be seen. The latter serves as dust protection for the underlying functional elements of the displacement device 13.
- the cover 17 also serves as an upper pivot bearing for a shaft 45 (FIG. FIG.
- the sliding device 13 is mounted on a rail element 19 which extends over the entire width of the cabinet 1 and is fixed on the ceiling 9 or below the floor 7.
- the rail member 19 includes laterally each a lower roller conveyor 21 for the mass of the sliding door 15th receiving carrying rollers 23.
- the support rollers 23 are easily rotatably mounted on horizontal shafts or stub shafts.
- upper roller conveyors 25 are formed, which are arranged parallel to the lower roller conveyors 21 and spaced therefrom, which is only slightly larger than the diameter of the support rollers 23. Between the roller conveyors 21, 25 are in a constant Distance from each other, two further guideways 27 formed between paired vertical legs 29.
- each guide track 27 serves for the lateral guidance of guide rollers 31, which are rotatably mounted about vertical axes and the displacement device 13 laterally guide exactly.
- the distance between the two legs 29 of each guide track 27 is again slightly larger than the diameter of the guide rollers 31, such that they are guided almost free of play, ie that these are each in contact with one of the two legs 29 when rolling, depending on the forces acting on the displacement device 13.
- the rail element 19, with the features listed above, is preferably produced as a continuous casting of aluminum. It could of course also be produced as a sheet metal bent part made of steel.
- the displacement device 13 further comprises two spaced apart through the cover 17th connected cross member 33, at the ends of the four support rollers 23 are mounted ( FIGS. 3 to 5 ).
- an open-top guide channel 35 is formed with pairwise opposite, mutually parallel side walls 37. In this engage from above each two spaced-apart, about vertical axes rotatably mounted rollers 39 a.
- the rollers 39 are attached to roller carriers 41.
- the rollers 39 are located with a small clearance between the side walls 37.
- the two roller supports 41 are bolted to the top with screws 40 serving as a cover 17.
- On roller carrier 41 four support rollers 42 are further rotatably mounted on horizontal axes.
- the support rollers 42 are guided at the top and bottom in a laterally formed on the roller carrier 41 track 44 ( FIG. 4a ).
- a shaft 45 is further attached as a pivot bearing for a sleeve 43.
- a lever 47 is pivotally mounted, the free end carries a support roller 55.
- a cam roller 48 is arranged at the lower end of the shaft 45.
- the guide plate 51 comprises on its surface over about 90 ° extending cam track 53, in which the cam roller 48 is guided on both sides.
- the cam roller 48 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the shaft 45 and protrudes into the cam track 53.
- a recess 57 which is open in the sliding direction and into which the support roller 55 retracts when the displacement device 13 slides over the guide plate 51 when the sliding door 15 is closed.
- the guide plate 51 is held in the vertical direction and in the horizontal by the leg 29 of the roller conveyor 27.
- the guide plate 51 In the direction of travel of the sliding doors 15, the guide plate 51 is held by the screwed into the base plate 49, preferably self-tapping screw 59.
- the guide plate 51 is fixed on the rail member 19 before or after the attachment of the rail member 19 to the cabinet 1.
- the cover 17, to which the cross members 33 are attached, is characterized by at least one spring (not shown) FIG. 4 pulled into the retracted position.
- An in FIG. 5 shown spring 61 which is connected to the end of the control lever 47 and the cover 17, serves to hold the lever 47 in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the sliding doors 15 aligned position or to pull in this position.
- a mounting rail 63 is fastened with screws in the region of the upper edge.
- retaining pin 65 are arranged with conical circumferential grooves.
- the retaining pins 65 engage in closely dimensioned bores 67 on a retaining strip 69.
- About the horizontal holes 67 in the retaining strip 69 are at right angles screwed into threaded holes locking screws 71, with which the retaining pin 65 can be fixed without play in the retaining strip 69.
- the retaining strip 69 is held on the cover 17 by suitable means, such as screws 70, both in the vertical and horizontal adjustable to align the sliding door 15 to the cabinet 1 can.
- the sliding door 15 is pulled away from its closed position, ie adjacent to the leading edges of the walls of the cabinet 1, vertically from the cabinet 1.
- the cam roller 48 slides the initially perpendicular to the rail member 19 extending, then arcuate cam track 53 along from the position according to FIG. 4 in the position according to FIG. 5 ,
- the support roller 55 still remains in the recess 57. This is done at the beginning of the pulling movement only a parallel displacement of the sliding door 15 away from the front of the cabinet.
- the adjusting lever 47 rotates about the axis of rotation of the remaining in the recess 57 support roller 55. Thereafter, the sliding door 15 can move to the left and are the interior of the cabinet 1 free. The sliding door 15 can now be pushed so far to the left until essentially complete overlap with the adjacent sliding door 15 is done. During the sliding movement, the support roller rolls on the leg 29 of the rear guide track 27 from. If the sliding door 15 is closed, ie shifted to the right, the support roller 55 runs into the recess 57 at the end of the sliding movement. Thereafter, the cam roller 48 slides into the cam track 53 and pulls the sliding door 15 in translation to the cabinet 1 zoom. Due to the straight last section at the end of the cam track 53, the sliding door 15 can not open by itself, ie move to the left, but only after the Nachvorne endeavour, which is done manually or electrically in an electric drive.
- a synchronization and support device 72 attached.
- This comprises a mounting plate 73, on which a transmission shaft 83 is pivotally mounted and held axially by a bridge 75.
- a pivot lever 85 is rotatably disposed on the free end of a roller carrier 77 is pivotally supported about a vertical axis 87.
- roller carrier 77 two support rollers 79 are at the top and at the bottom a guide roller 79 rotatably mounted on horizontal axes.
- the holding rollers 79 rest on the top and on the bottom edge of a guide strip 81 fastened to the inside of the sliding door 15, wherein the top holding rollers 79 have a recess, so that the rollers can partially surround the top edge 81 'of the guide rail 81.
- An identically formed synchronization device 71 is also fixed in the area of the ceiling 9 of the cabinet 1 to the intermediate wall 5 and engages there in a guide bar 81, which is connected by screws to the sliding door 15.
- a tension spring 95 is attached at its first end. The second end of the tension spring 95 is connected to the roller carrier 77.
- the transmission shaft 83 rotates because of the two roller carriers 77, which with the sliding door 15 are in communication via the guide rails 81, are led to the outside. This ensures that the upper and lower edges of the sliding door 15 simultaneously, ie synchronously, also participate in the translational displacement.
- the synchronization device 72 thus ensures the parallelism of the translational displacement of the sliding door 15.
- the synchronization device 72 also serves to support the sliding door 15 at the edge remote from the displacement device 13. In each position of the sliding door 15, the lower retaining roller 79 carries the sliding door 15 via the guide strip 81 and thus prevents a torque on the drive assembly 13.
- two drive arrangements can be arranged next to one another at a distance from one another for better load distribution and avoidance of large torque on the drive arrangement.
- FIG. 8 occurs in place of a single control lever 47, a further one which, via a synchronization element in the form of a toothed belt 97, the pivoting movements of the two levers 47 is equal.
- the timing belt 97 meshes with two pinions 99, which are non-rotatably attached to the levers 47.
- the pinion 99 sit on that end of the lever 47, which by the cam track 53 when lifting the Sliding door 15 is pivoted about 90 ° clockwise.
- FIG. 9 occurs in place of a toothed belt 97, a link rod 101, the ends of which are pivotally connected to the ends of the two levers 47.
- the roller carrier 77 is in turn secured to the transmission shaft 83 via the boom 85.
- the transmission shaft 83 connects a further roller carrier 77, which is formed and fixed on a rail 81 in the region of the upper edge of the sliding door in the same manner.
- a plate 103 with a guide groove 105 can be attached to the ceiling 9 of the cabinet 1, a plate 103 with a guide groove 105.
- the guide groove 105 engages a hinged to the sliding door 15 guide lever 107 a.
- the guide groove 105 in the plate 103 is connected to a parallel to the front edge of the cabinet 1 extending guide rail 109.
- the guide lever 107 is pivotally hinged to a support bracket 111 and carries at its free end a retaining roller 113, which is guided when moving the sliding door in the guide rail 109 and at the end of the sliding movement, when the sliding door 15 moves from the extended to the retracted position, slides out of the guide rail 109 in the guide groove 105 and is held there by a spring on the guide lever in the retracted position or is urged by the spring in the retracted position.
- Displacement device 13 at the bottom of a cabinet, in particular a sideboard, the upper edge fed to the cabinet 1 at.
- the guide lever 7 serves to ensure that the sliding door 15 is always guided at a constant distance from the front edge of the cabinet, even if a person in the area of the sliding door corner holds it and shifts it ( FIGS. 12 and 13 ).
- Shifters shown 13 are each mounted on the ceiling 9 of the cabinet, ie, the sliding door 15 depends on the displacement device 13.
- a sliding device 13 To attach invisible to a low cabinet, such as a sideboard, a sliding device 13, the latter from below the bottom of the bottom. 7 be attached.
- the support rollers 23 are then on the upper roller conveyor 25 and carry the sliding door 15 ( FIG. 14 ).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist eine Laufwerksanordnung mit einer Führungsschiene für eine Schiebetür gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The subject of the present invention is a drive arrangement with a guide rail for a sliding door according to the preamble of
Schiebetüren dienen dazu, einen Schrank zugänglich zu machen, ohne dass davor für das Ausschwenken der Türen Raum benötigt wird. Häufig werden mehr als zwei Schiebetüren zum Schliessen eines Schranks vorgesehen, wenn letzterer eine gewisse Breite überschreitet. Solche bekannten Schiebetüren bewegen sich auf an der Decke und/oder im Boden des Schranks angebrachten Schienen. Wird eine Schiebetür geöffnet, so kommt sie vor oder hinter die benachbarte Schiebetür zu liegen. Nachteilig an diesen Schiebetüren ist die Tatsache, dass keine optimale Abdichtung des Schrankinnern möglich ist. Weiter sind parallel versetzte Schiebetüren in ästhetischer Hinsicht oft nicht befriedigend.Sliding doors are used to make a cabinet accessible without requiring space for swinging out the doors. Often, more than two sliding doors are provided for closing a cabinet when the latter exceeds a certain width. Such known sliding doors move to mounted on the ceiling and / or in the bottom of the cabinet rails. If a sliding door is opened, it comes to lie in front of or behind the adjacent sliding door. A disadvantage of these sliding doors is the fact that no optimal sealing of the cabinet interior is possible. Furthermore, parallel sliding doors are often not aesthetically pleasing.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind weiter Schiebetüren bekannt, bei denen die jeweils mindestens zwei Schiebetüren in geschlossenem Zustand in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen und zum Öffnen vom Schrank wegbewegt werden können, bevor eine Schiebebewegung möglich ist. Bei einer solchen bekannten Schiebetür muss letztere im Bereich, wo die beiden Schiebetüren stirnseitig aneinander stossen bzw. nebeneinander liegen, vorerst vom Schrank weggezogen werden. Dabei lenkt die Schiebetür aus, d.h. sie macht anfänglich keine parallele Bewegung, sondern eine Schwenkbewegung. Beim nachfolgenden Zur-Seite-Schieben schwenkt auch der restliche Teil der Schiebetür aus und wird parallel zur benachbarten Schiebetür vor der benachbarten Schiebetür verschoben. Die Schiebetüren werden dabei je von einer Verschiebevorrichtung gehalten, die über dem Schrank oder unter dem Schrank angeordnet ist und auf zwei beabstandeten, einzeln mit dem Schrank verschraubten Schienen geführt ist. Zum Auslösen der Schwenk- und anschliessend Parallelstellbewegung ist auf dem Schrank oder unter diesem eine Führungskurve befestigt, in welche ein an der Verschiebevorrichtung befestigtes Führungsglied eingreift, um den vorgegebenen Parallelversatz auszulösen. Damit die Schiebetür auch an deren Unterkante bzw. Oberkante, wenn sie unten getragen wird, exakt parallel geführt wird, sind weitere Führungsmittel notwendig. Diese werden über geeignete Synchronisierungselemente von der Tragseite her aktiviert. Dazu muss jeweils an der der Verschiebevorrichtung gegenüberliegenden Seite im Schrankboden oder der Schrankdecke eine Nut eingelassen sein, in welcher ein Führungselement schwenkbar gelagert und geführt ist. Eine leichtgängige Verschiebung und zudem eine exakte Parallelführung der Schiebetüren ist damit in Frage gestellt. Wegen der nicht präzisen Führung müssen die Schiebetüren durch die Tragevorrichtung stark parallel verschoben werden, um ein gegenseitiges Berühren während der seitlichen Verschiebung zu verhindern.Further sliding doors are known from the prior art, in which the respective at least two sliding doors are in a closed state in a common plane and can be moved away from the cabinet for opening, before a sliding movement is possible. In such a known sliding door latter has to be pulled away from the cabinet in the area where the two sliding doors frontally abut each other or lie next to each other. In the process, the sliding door deflects, ie initially it makes no parallel movement, but rather a pivoting movement. During the subsequent sliding to the side, the remaining part of the sliding door pivots out and is moved parallel to the adjacent sliding door in front of the adjacent sliding door. The sliding doors are each held by a displacement device, which is arranged above the cabinet or under the cabinet and is guided on two spaced, individually bolted to the cabinet rails. To trigger the pivoting and then parallel adjustment movement, a guide curve is mounted on the cabinet or under this, in which a guide member attached to the displacement device engages to trigger the predetermined parallel offset. In order for the sliding door to be guided exactly parallel also at its lower edge or upper edge, when it is carried below, further guidance means are necessary. These are activated by suitable synchronization elements from the support side. For this purpose, in each case at the opposite side of the displacement device in the cabinet floor or the cabinet ceiling, a groove must be inserted, in which a guide member is pivotally mounted and guided. A smooth shift and also an exact parallel guidance of the sliding doors is thus called into question. Because of the imperfect guidance, the sliding doors must be displaced strongly in parallel by the carrying device in order to prevent mutual contact during the lateral displacement.
Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht nun darin, eine Laufwerksanordnung mit einer Führungsschiene für parallel verschiebbare Schiebetüren zu schaffen, welche die Nachteile der bekannten beseitigt und mit einer leichtgängigen, einfach aufgebauten und mit geringem Aufwand durch den Schreiner montierbaren Mechanik möglich ist.An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a drive assembly with a guide rail for parallel sliding doors, which eliminates the disadvantages of the known and is possible with a smooth-running, simple design and mountable with little effort by the carpenter mechanics.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Laufwerksanordnung mit zwei parallelverlaufenden Führungsschienen mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Verschiebevorrichtung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen umschrieben.This object is achieved by a drive arrangement with two parallel guide rails with the features of
Mit Hilfe eines am Träger befestigten schwenkbaren Stellhebels ist es möglich, die für die Parallelverschiebung notwendige Führungsplatte mit einer Kurvenbahn auf den 90° Bereich der Kurvenbahn zu reduzieren und die Führung beim Verschieben der Schiebetür durch den geschwenkten Schwenkhebel vorzunehmen, der an einer vorhandenen Führungsschiene längsführbar ist. Die Montage der Laufwerksanordnung wird dadurch auf wenige Handgriffe reduziert und es müssen bei der Schreinerei oder in der Möbelfabrik keine komplizierten und exakt ausgeführten Fräsungen vorgenommen werden. Zusätzlich kann im Montagebetrieb das Schienenelement auf das herzustellende Möbel abgelängt werden. Weitere Bearbeitungen, sei es nun beim Montagewerk oder beim Hersteller des Laufwerks, entfallen völlig.
Die Zusammenlegung der beiden parallel geführten Schienen für die Lagerung der Verschiebevorrichtung bei der Längsverschiebung zu einem einzigen aus abgekanteten Blech oder vorzugsweise als Aluminium-Stranggussteil hergestellt, ermöglicht es, dem Hersteller von Schiebetürschränken (Schreiner, Möbelfabriken) auf einfachste Weise die Schienen auf oder unter einem Schrank zu montieren, wobei der Hersteller bei der Montage einzig den Abstand dieses einzigen Monoblock-Elements zur Vorderkante des Schranks festlegen muss. Auch die Führungskurve kann er in das Schienenelement einlegen und er braucht dabei nur den Ort der Befestigung der Schiebetür an der Verschiebevorrichtung auszumessen und die Führungskurve mit einer Schraube zu fixieren. Das Schienenelement kann zudem schmaler ausgebildet sein, d.h. die beiden Schienen können näher beieinander liegen als bei den bekannten Verschiebevorrichtungen, wodurch das Schienenelement auch an Schränken mit geringer Tiefe montierbar ist. Die Stabilität der Führung der Schiebetür wird durch eine grössere Länge der Verschiebevorrichtung in Schieberichtung sichergestellt. Alternativ kann die Verschiebevorrichtung auch in zwei Abschnitte unterteilt werden. Die Führungsmittel für die von der Verschiebevorrichtung weiter beabstandete Kante der Schiebetür sind sehr einfach aufgebaut und an der Rückseite der Schiebetür befestigt. Am Schrank selbst ist dazu nur die Vorrichtung zur Übertragung der Bewegung von oben nach unten zu befestigen. Am Schrank müssen zudem keine Ausnehmungen und dergleichen angebracht werden, so dass bei geschlossenen Schiebetüren eine optimale Rundum-Abdichtung der Schiebetüren erreicht werden kann. Im Weiteren kann die Bauhöhe der Verschiebevorrichtung gegenüber den bekannten Ausführungen verringert werden, was zu einem Gewinn an Innenraum des Schranks führt. Mit der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung können folglich an jedem Schrank, z.B. auch bestehenden, für Schwenktüren vorgesehenen Einbauschränken, ohne weitere Eingriffe, wie Anbringen von Nuten für Führungsschienen etc. erfindungsgemässe Schiebetüren angebracht werden.With the help of a swivel lever attached to the carrier, it is possible for the Parallel displacement necessary guide plate with a curved path to reduce the 90 ° range of the curved path and make the guide when moving the sliding door by the pivoted pivot lever, which is longitudinally guided on an existing guide rail. The assembly of the drive assembly is thereby reduced to a few simple steps and it must be made at the joinery or in the furniture factory no complicated and precisely executed milling. In addition, in the assembly operation, the rail element can be cut to the furniture to be produced. Further processing, be it at the assembly plant or at the manufacturer of the drive, is completely eliminated.
The merger of the two parallel rails for the storage of the displacement device in the longitudinal displacement to a single made of folded sheet metal or preferably made as extruded aluminum, allows the manufacturer of sliding door cabinets (carpenters, furniture factories) in the simplest way the rails on or under a To mount the cabinet, the manufacturer must specify during installation only the distance of this single monobloc element to the front edge of the cabinet. He can also insert the guide cam in the rail element and he only needs to measure the location of the attachment of the sliding door to the displacement device and to fix the guide curve with a screw. The Rail element can also be narrower, ie, the two rails can be closer together than in the known displacement devices, whereby the rail element is also mounted on cabinets with shallow depth. The stability of the leadership of the sliding door is ensured by a greater length of the sliding device in the sliding direction. Alternatively, the displacement device can also be divided into two sections. The guide means for the edge of the sliding door further spaced from the displacement device are very simply constructed and fastened to the rear side of the sliding door. On the cabinet itself is to attach only the device for transmitting the movement from top to bottom. In addition, no recesses and the like must be attached to the cabinet so that an optimal all-round sealing of the sliding doors can be achieved with closed sliding doors. Furthermore, the height of the displacement device can be reduced compared to the known embodiments, which leads to a gain in the interior of the cabinet. Consequently, with the sliding device according to the invention, sliding doors according to the invention can be attached to each cabinet, eg also existing built-in wardrobes intended for swing doors, without further intervention, such as attaching grooves for guide rails.
Anhand eines illustrierten Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schranks vor der Montage der Schiebetüren und Schiebemechanismen,
- Figur 2
- eine perspektivische Teil-Aufsicht auf den Schrank in
bei geschlossenen Schiebetüren und auf die auf dem Schrank angeordnete Laufwerksanordnung für die rechte Schiebetür,Figur 1 Figur 3- eine stirnseitige Ansicht der Laufwerksanordnung mit Teilansicht des Schranks,
- Figur 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Laufwerksanordnung mit abgenommener Abdeckung bei geschlossener Schiebetür,
- Figur 4a
- einen vergrössert dargestellten Querschnitt durch einen Querträger,
Figur 5- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Laufwerksanordnung bei teilweise geöffneter, parallel vorgeschobener Schiebetür,
- Figur 6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des rechten Schrankteils mit teilweise verschobener Schiebetür und Darstellung der Synchronisation der oberen und der unteren Führung der Schiebetür,
Figur 7- eine Detailansicht der unteren Führung der Schiebetür in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung,
- Figur 8
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Laufwerksanordnung mit einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bei teilweise geöffneter Schiebetür,
Figur 9- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Laufwerksanordnung mit einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bei teilweise geöffneter Schiebetür,
- Figur 10
- eine Aufsicht auf die Laufwerksanordnung gemäss
bei geschlossener Schiebetür,Figur 9 Figur 11- eine Aufsicht auf die Laufwerksanordnung gemäss
bei geöffneter Schiebetür,Figur 9 - Figur 12
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des rechten Schrankteils mit teilweise verschobener Schiebetür und Darstellung der Synchronisation der oberen und der unteren Führung der Schiebetür gemäss den
Figuren 8 oder9 , Laufwerksanordnung unten, Figur 13- einen vergrössert dargestellten Querschnitt durch die Führungselemente an der Decke des Schranks gemäss
Figur 12 , - Figur 14
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schranks von unten mit einer Laufwerksanordnung gemäss
Figur 8 , Figur 15- eine vergrösserte perspektivische Darstellung des unten liegenden Synchronisationselements bei geschlossener Schiebetür und
- Figur 16
- eine vergrösserte perspektivische Darstellung des unten liegenden Synchronisationselements bei geöffneter Schiebetür.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of a cabinet before mounting the sliding doors and sliding mechanisms,
- FIG. 2
- a partial perspective view of the closet in
FIG. 1 with the sliding doors closed and the right sliding door drive arrangement on the cabinet, - FIG. 3
- an end view of the drive assembly with partial view of the cabinet,
- FIG. 4
- a perspective view of the drive assembly with removed cover with the sliding door closed,
- FIG. 4a
- an enlarged cross section through a cross member,
- FIG. 5
- a perspective view of the drive assembly with partially opened, parallel advanced sliding door,
- FIG. 6
- a perspective view of the right part of the cabinet with partially moved sliding door and showing the synchronization of the upper and the lower guide of the sliding door,
- FIG. 7
- a detailed view of the lower guide of the sliding door in a further embodiment,
- FIG. 8
- a perspective view of the drive assembly with a further embodiment of the invention with partially opened sliding door,
- FIG. 9
- a perspective view of the drive assembly with a further embodiment of the invention with partially opened sliding door,
- FIG. 10
- a plan view of the drive assembly according to
FIG. 9 with closed sliding door, - FIG. 11
- a plan view of the drive assembly according to
FIG. 9 with the sliding door open, - FIG. 12
- a perspective view of the right part of the cabinet with partially sliding door and showing the synchronization of the upper and the lower guide of the sliding door according to the
FIGS. 8 or9 , Drive assembly below, - FIG. 13
- an enlarged cross section through the guide elements on the ceiling of the cabinet according
FIG. 12 . - FIG. 14
- a perspective view of a cabinet from below with a drive assembly according to
FIG. 8 . - FIG. 15
- an enlarged perspective view of the underlying synchronization element with closed sliding door and
- FIG. 16
- an enlarged perspective view of the underlying synchronization element with the sliding door open.
In
In der
In the
Das Schienenelement 19, mit den zuvor aufgeführten Merkmalen wird vorzugsweise als Stranggussteil aus Aluminium hergestellt. Es könnte selbstverständlich auch als Blechbiegeteil aus Stahl erzeugt sein.
Die Verschiebevorrichtung 13 umfasst weiter zwei beabstandet angeordnete miteinander durch die Abdeckung 17 verbundene Querträger 33, an deren Enden die vier Tragrollen 23 gelagert sind (
The
An der Abdeckung 17 ist weiter eine Welle 45 als Drehlager für eine Hülse 43 befestigt. Auf der Hülse 43 ist schwenkbar ein Stellhebel 47 befestigt, dessen freies Ende eine Stützrolle 55 trägt. Am unteren Ende der Welle 45 ist eine Kurvenrolle 48 angeordnet.On the
Auf der die beiden Kanten mit den Rollen- 21 und Führungsbahnen 27 verbindenden Grundplatte 49 des Schienenelements 19 ist zwischen der Rollenbahn 27 und der einen Führungsbahn 27 eine seitlich geführte Führungsplatte 51 mit einer Arretierschraube 59 befestigt. Die Führungsplatte 51 umfasst auf ihrer Oberfläche eine über ca 90° verlaufende Kurvenbahn 53, in welcher die Kurvenrolle 48 beidseitig geführt wird. Die Kurvenrolle 48 ist am unteren Ende der Welle 45 drehbar gelagert und ragt in die Kurvenbahn 53 hinein. Weiter ist an der Führungsplatte 51 nahe der Rollenbahn 27 eine in Schieberichtung offene Ausnehmung 57 vorhanden, in welche die Stützrolle 55 einfährt, wenn die Verschiebevorrichtung 13 beim Schliessen der Schiebetür 15 über die Führungsplatte 51 gleitet.
Die Führungsplatte 51 wird in vertikaler Richtung und in der Horizontalen vom Schenkel 29 der Rollenbahn 27 gehalten. In Fahrrichtung der Schiebetüren 15 wird die Führungsplatte 51 von der in die Grundplatte 49 eindrehbaren, vorzugsweise selbstschneidenden Schraube 59 gehalten. Die Führungsplatte 51 wird vor oder nach der Befestigung des Schienenelements 19 am Schrank 1 auf dem Schienenelement 19 befestigt.
Die Abdeckung 17, an der die Querträger 33 befestigt sind, wird durch mindestens eine Feder (nicht dargestellt) gemäss
The
The
An der Rückseite der Schiebetür 15 ist im Bereich von deren oberen Kante eine Tragschiene 63 mit Schrauben befestigt. An der Tragschiene 63 sind Haltezapfen 65 mit konisch ausgebildeten umlaufenden Nuten angeordnet. Die Haltezapfen 65 greifen in eng dimensionierte Bohrungen 67 an einer Halteleiste 69 ein. Über den horizontalen Bohrungen 67 in der Halteleiste 69 sind rechtwinklig dazu in Gewindebohrungen Feststellschrauben 71 eingeschraubt, mit denen die Haltezapfen 65 spielfrei in der Halteleiste 69 fixiert werden können. Die Halteleiste 69 ist an der Abdeckung 17 mit geeigneten Mitteln, wie Schrauben 70, sowohl in der Vertikalen als auch Horizontalen justierbar gehalten, um die Schiebetür 15 zum Schrank 1 ausrichten zu können.At the rear of the sliding
Nachfolgend wird die Funktionsweise der Verschiebevorrichtung 13 näher erläutert. An einem nicht dargestellten Haltegriff (z.B. Muschelgriff) oder direkt an einer Seiten- oder Oberkante der Schiebetür 15 wird die Schiebetür 15 aus ihrer Schliesslage, d.h. an den Vorderkanten der Wände des Schranks 1 anliegend, senkrecht vom Schrank 1 weggezogen. Dabei gleitet die Kurvenrolle 48 der anfänglich rechtwinkelig zum Schienenelement 19 verlaufenden, dann bogenförmigen Kurvenbahn 53 entlang aus der Position gemäss
Wird die Schiebetür 15 geschlossen, d.h. nach rechts verschoben, so läuft am Ende der Schiebebewegung die Stützrolle 55 in die Ausnehmung 57 ein. Danach gleitet die Kurvenrolle 48 in die Kurvenbahn 53 ein und zieht die Schiebetür 15 translatorisch an den Schrank 1 heran. Durch den gerade verlaufenden letzten Abschnitt am Ende der Kurvenbahn 53 kann sich die Schiebetür 15 nicht von selbst öffnen, d.h. nach links verschieben, sondern erst nach dem Nachvorneziehen, das manuell oder bei einem Elektroantrieb elektrisch erfolgt.The mode of operation of the
If the sliding
Damit einerseits auch der untere Bereich der Schiebetür 15 synchron translatorisch sicher von der Front des Schranks 1 abgehoben und andererseits ein Teil der Masse der Schiebetür 15 abgestützt werden kann, ist an der Zwischenwand 5 oder nur an einer dort angeordneten Halterung eine Synchronisations- und Stützvorrichtung 72 befestigt. Diese umfasst eine Befestigungsplatte 73, an der eine Übertragungswelle 83 schwenkbar gelagert und von einer Bride 75 axial gehalten wird. Am unteren Ende der Übertragungswelle 83 ist drehfest ein Schwenkhebel 85 angeordnet, auf dessen freiem Ende ein Rollenträger 77 um eine vertikale Achse 87 schwenkbar gehalten ist. Am Rollenträger 77 sind oben zwei Halterollen 79 und unten eine Führungsrolle 79 auf horizontalen Achsen drehbar gelagert. Die Halterollen 79 liegen an der Ober- und an der Unterkante einer an der Innenseite der Schiebetür 15 befestigten Führungsleiste 81 auf, wobei die oben liegenden Halterollen 79 einen Einstich aufweisen, so dass die Rollen die Oberkante 81' der Führungsleiste 81 teilweise umgreifen können.On the one hand so that the lower portion of the sliding
Eine identisch ausgebildete Synchronisationsvorrichtung 71 ist auch im Bereich der Decke 9 des Schranks 1 an der Zwischenwand 5 befestigt und greift dort in eine Führungsleiste 81 ein, welche durch Schrauben mit der Schiebetür 15 verbunden ist. An den Befestigungsplatten 73 ist eine Zugfeder 95 mit ihrem ersten Ende befestigt. Das zweite Ende der Zugfeder 95 ist mit dem Rollenträger 77 verbunden.An identically formed
Beim translatorischen Verschieben der Schiebetür 15 weg vom Schrank 1 dreht sich die Übertragungswelle 83, da sie von den beiden Rollenträgern 77, welche mit der Schiebetür 15 über die Führungsleisten 81 in Verbindung stehen, nach aussen geführt werden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die Ober- und die Unterkante der Schiebetür 15 gleichzeitig, d.h. synchron, ebenfalls die translatorische Verschiebung mitmachen. Die Synchronisationsvorrichtung 72 stellt folglich die Parallelität der translatorischen Verschiebung der Schiebetür 15 sicher. Im Weiteren dient die Synchronisationsvorrichtung 72 auch dazu, die Schiebetür 15 an der von der Verschiebevorrichtung 13 entfernten Kante abzustützen. In jeder Position der Schiebetür 15 trägt die untere Halterolle 79 über die Führungsleiste 81 die Schiebetür 15 und verhindert so ein Drehmoment auf die Laufwerksanordnung 13.When translational sliding the sliding
Bei sehr breiten Schiebetüren können zur besseren Lastverteilung und Vermeidung eines grossen Drehmoments auf die Laufwerksanordnung zwei Laufwerksanordnungen beabstandet nebeneinander angeordnet werden.In the case of very wide sliding doors, two drive arrangements can be arranged next to one another at a distance from one another for better load distribution and avoidance of large torque on the drive arrangement.
In der Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gemäss
Für die Schwenkbewegung der Stellhebel 47 beim Wegziehen der Schiebetür 15 vom Schrank 1 genügt folglich eine Kurvenbahn 53, welche mit einem der beiden Stellhebel 47 zusammenwirkt. Selbstverständlich könnten auch zwei Kurvenbahnen 53 ausgebildet sein.
Durch diese synchron verlaufenden Schwenkbewegungen der Stellhebel 47 ist sichergestellt, dass die Schiebetür 15 eine exakt translatorische Bewegung weg vom Schrank 1 durchführt und in der ausgefahrenen Position verwindungssicher zur Seite schiebbar ist.
Um beim Verschieben der Schiebetür 15 ein unbeabsichtigtes Verschwenken der Stellhebel 47 sicherzustellen, werden diese nicht exakt im rechten Winkel zu den Schienenelementen 19a und 19b liegend gehalten, sondern sie lenken - durch Federn belastet - etwas über den Totpunkt hinaus in eine stabile Lage (Federn nicht dargestellt).In the embodiment of the invention according to
For the pivoting movement of the adjusting
By this synchronous pivoting movements of the
In order to ensure an unintentional pivoting of the adjusting
Um auch eine ebenso sichere und stabile Führung der Unterkante der Schiebetür 15 zu gewährleisten, ist wie in der ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gemäss
Um eine zusätzliche Führung der Schiebetür 15 an deren jeweils im Bereich der Seitenwände 3 zu liegen kommenden Kante zu gewährleisten, kann an der Decke 9 des Schranks 1 eine Platte 103 mit einer Führungsnut 105 befestigt sein. In die Führungsnut 105 greift ein an der Schiebetür 15 gelenkig befestigter Führungshebel 107 ein. Die Führungsnut 105 in der Platte 103 ist mit einer parallel zur Vorderkante des Schranks 1 verlaufenden Führungsschiene 109 verbunden. Der Führungshebel 107 ist gelenkig an einem Tragwinkel 111 angelenkt und trägt an seinem freien Ende eine Halterolle 113, welche beim Verschieben der Schiebetür in der Führungsschiene 109 geführt ist und am Ende der Schiebebewegung, wenn die Schiebetür 15 aus der ausgefahrenen in die eingefahrene Stellung fährt, aus der Führungsschiene 109 in die Führungsnut 105 gleitet und dort durch eine Feder am Führungshebel in der eingezogenen Stellung gehalten wird bzw. von der Feder in die eingezogene Stellung gedrängt wird. Dadurch liegt auch bei Verwendung der Verschiebevorrichtung 13 an der Unterseite eines Schranks, insbesondere eines Sideboards, die Oberkante satt am Schrank 1 an. Während des Verschiebens der Schiebetür dient der Führungshebel 7 dazu, dass die Schiebetür 15 stets mit gleichbleibendem Abstand zur Vorderkante des Schranks geführt wird, auch wenn eine Person im Bereich der Schiebetürecke diese festhält und verschiebt (
In order to ensure an additional guidance of the sliding
Die in den
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine an einer Zwischenwand (5), am Boden (7) und der Decke (9) des Schranks (1) oder an einem zwischen Boden (7) und Decke (9) eingesetzten Halteelement anbringbare Synchronisationsvorrichtung (72) zum Führen der Schiebetür (15) an der von der Verschiebevorrichtung (13) weiter beabstandeten Kante, welche Synchronisationsvorrichtung (72) eine vertikal verlaufende Übertragungswelle (83) und an deren Enden radial abstehende Ausleger (85) trägt, an denen Rollenträger (77) mit Halterollen (79) befestigt sind, welche Halterollen (79) an Führungsleisten (81) anliegen, wobei die Führungsleisten (81) an der Innenseite der Schiebetür (15) befestigbar ausgebildet sind und dass die Halterollen (79) die Schiebetür (15) oben und unten führen.A drive assembly comprising two parallel guide rails (21) for a sliding door (15) and a parallel feed device for sliding sideways and lifting the sliding door (15) from a door opening of a cabinet (1) comprising a slide (21) slidable on the rails (21) Displacement device (13) and a on the displacement device (13) perpendicular to the direction movable support (33) which carries the sliding door (15) in the region of one of the two door edges, a carrier (33) fixed to the guide element, which engages for engagement in between the guide rails (21) arranged cam track (53) is determined and ensures the parallel feed during the lateral displacement of the sliding door (15),
characterized in that
a synchronization device (72) which can be attached to an intermediate wall (5), to the floor (7) and to the ceiling (9) of the cabinet (1) or to a retaining element inserted between the floor (7) and the ceiling (9), for guiding the sliding door (15 ) at the edge further spaced from the displacement device (13), which synchronization device (72) has a vertical transmission shaft (83) and at the ends thereof radially projecting arm (85) carries on which roller carrier (77) with retaining rollers (79) are fixed, which rest rollers (79) abut guide rails (81), wherein the guide rails (81) formed on the inside of the sliding door (15) fastened and that the retaining rollers (79) guide the sliding door (15) above and below.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01950/09A CH702441A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Drive arrangement with two guide rails for a sliding door. |
EP10801103.2A EP2513398B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10801103.2A Division-Into EP2513398B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
EP10801103.2A Division EP2513398B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2687661A1 true EP2687661A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2687661B1 EP2687661B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=43735206
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13004804.4A Not-in-force EP2687661B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
EP10801103.2A Not-in-force EP2513398B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10801103.2A Not-in-force EP2513398B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-17 | Running gear arrangement having a guide rail for a sliding door |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8763205B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2687661B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5762438B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102713120B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012014840A2 (en) |
CH (1) | CH702441A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE212010000193U1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2531476T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011079400A1 (en) |
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ITCO20110048A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-19 | Mixal S R L | GROUP OF SLIDING OF A DOOR OF A MOBILE AND MOBILE THAT USES IT |
KR101249976B1 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | (주)지씨아이 | Opening and closing apparatus of sliding door |
DE102013110013A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Function fitting for a sliding door |
DE102013104436A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sliding door fitting for a piece of furniture |
ITMI20130759A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-10 | Effegi Brevetti Srl | OPENING DEVICE FOR COMPLANAR DOORS |
DE102013108848A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sliding door fitting and furniture |
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CN105025673B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-12-15 | 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 | A kind of rack sliding door suitable for high density computer room |
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WO2016016794A1 (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-04 | Calistri Giacinto S.N.C. Di Calistri Claudio, Roberto, Sauro & C. | Movement apparatus for doors |
US20160066689A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | TERNO SCORREVOLI s.r.I. | Device for the support and safe movement of cabinet doors |
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US9896871B2 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-02-20 | Vantage Mobility International, Llc | Method of extending opening ranges of vehicle sliding doors |
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CN109477353B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-01-11 | 宜家供应有限公司 | Sliding door system and method of absorbing forces in a sliding door system |
EP3272981A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-24 | Eku Ag | Guide device for a sliding door of a furniture |
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KR20180044589A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Bathroom management apparatus |
DE102017107568A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture fitting for a sliding movement of a multipart door and furniture with such a furniture fitting |
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CN110671016B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-07-30 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | Synchronous sliding opening and closing structure for furniture |
CN110685553A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | Furniture elastic translation opening and closing structure |
CN115335583A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-11-11 | 沙美卡尺和矿业灯具有限公司 | Device for sliding door |
WO2022247068A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and mirror cabinet having same |
WO2024172777A1 (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-22 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş | A set of sliding door gears |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 CH CH01950/09A patent/CH702441A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 ES ES10801103.2T patent/ES2531476T3/en active Active
- 2010-12-17 US US13/514,417 patent/US8763205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-17 BR BR112012014840A patent/BR112012014840A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-17 EP EP13004804.4A patent/EP2687661B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-17 ES ES13004804.4T patent/ES2604029T3/en active Active
- 2010-12-17 DE DE212010000193U patent/DE212010000193U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-12-17 JP JP2012543433A patent/JP5762438B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-17 EP EP10801103.2A patent/EP2513398B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-17 WO PCT/CH2010/000315 patent/WO2011079400A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-17 CN CN201080057674.5A patent/CN102713120B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0864719A1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-16 | B&B Italia S.p.A. | System for opening and closing doors in furniture, rooms and the like |
WO2004090274A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Bortoluzzi Mobili S.R.L. | Sliding doors with cam guides for coplanar closing, particularly for pieces of furniture or similars |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2513398B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
CH702441A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2013514468A (en) | 2013-04-25 |
BR112012014840A2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN102713120A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
WO2011079400A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2687661B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP5762438B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
US8763205B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
CN102713120B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
ES2531476T3 (en) | 2015-03-16 |
ES2604029T3 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
US20120260460A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2513398A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
DE212010000193U1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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