EP2686509A1

EP2686509A1 - System for changing a locking state

Info

Publication number: EP2686509A1
Application number: EP12708244.4A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Samuel Bedoian; Alexander ZURKAN
Original assignee: Bedoian Heike
Current assignee: Bedoian Heike
Priority date: 2011-03-12
Filing date: 2012-03-02
Publication date: 2014-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-02
Also published as: DE102011013730B4; PL2686509T3; CN103732843A; US20140001779A1; JP2014512465A; WO2012123073A1; US9482032B2; DE102011013730A1; ES2552915T3; EP2686509B1; CN103732843B

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for changing a locking state of a window and/or a door, comprising at least one handle housing that can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the window and/or the door and a handle that is rotatably mounted relative to the handle housing. The invention further comprises at least one electronic evaluation circuit for detecting the position of the handle, wherein the evaluation circuit is provided with at least one printed circuit board arranged, at least in part, inside the handle housing and/or the handle, and accommodating a first sensor. The handle is connected in a pivotably secure manner to at least one connecting device, which extends through the handle housing, by way of which the locking state of the window and/or the door can be changed, wherein the printed circuit board is connected to the connecting device and/or the handle in a pivotably secure manner.

Description

Device for changing a locking state

description

The present invention relates to a device for changing a locking state of a window and / or a door comprising at least one in at least one rotatable with the window and / or door connectable olive housing and relative to the olive housing rotatably mounted handle foil, at least one electronic evaluation circuit for detecting the Position of the handle foil, wherein the evaluation circuit has at least one arranged at least partially within the olive housing and / or the handle foil and a first sensor-carrying circuit board and the handle foil with at least one reaching through the olive housing connecting means by means of which the locking state of the window / door changeable is securely connected to a driver, and a window or door comprising such a device as well as a method for detecting a position of such a device.

Such a device is known for example from DE 20 2005 006 796 Ul, which discloses a monitoring device for windows and doors. This monitoring device for securing windows and doors has a pivotable handle, which is held on a handle fitting and is connected via a polygonal plug pin with locking devices of the doors or windows. Within a housing, which is penetrated by the polygonal plug pin, a printed circuit board, which is introduced substantially immovable, arranged. In order to enable a determination of the position of the handle, it is proposed that a switching sleeve is applied to the polygonal plug pin, which can interact with microswitches designed as buttons. In order to monitor beyond, whether the door or the window in a Geschlossenbzw. In the open position, the monitoring device further comprises a main part held in a window or a door leaf and an additional part arranged adjacent to the stationary frame. The second sensor device thus formed next to

CONFIRMATION COPY Sensor device for determining the position of the handle has magnets and correspondingly corresponding reed contact switch to determine the different positions of the door or the window. By appropriate evaluations of the data of the first and second sensor device, it is detected whether the door or the window is in an open or a closed position and whether the handle is in a locking or an unlocking position. In various constellations, for example, when the window is in a closed position, without the handle assuming a locking position, or when the handle is in a locking state and a transfer of the window from the closed to the open position, especially in the case a break-in, an alarm is issued.

A disadvantage of this monitoring device, however, is that a plurality of sensors must be used to allow both a monitoring of the position of the handle and the window or the door. In addition, in a retrofitting of the window or the door with the monitoring device in addition to the replacement of the handle or the handle fitting additional manipulations to the window, in particular the positioning of the second sensor device to be made.

In addition, DE 10 2005 031 106 AI discloses a window handle with motion sensor, wireless data transmission and self-sufficient power supply. In this case, a window handle with standardized connection dimensions, which allows the microsystemic arrangement of a motion sensor, a microprocessor, a transceiver, an energy storage and a system for regenerative power generation proposed. The window handle, described as a smart handle, is intended to allow a system to provide information about an opening and tilt angle as well as the lock state of a window. This window handle has the disadvantage that the integration of the motion sensor in the window handle allows adaptation to different environmental conditions only by replacing the entire window handle. It is therefore an object of the present invention to develop the known from the prior art generic device such that the disadvantages of the prior art are overcome, in particular a device is provided which is structurally simple, by means of monitoring both a position of a handle , which is also referred to as handle foliage, as well as a monitoring of the position of the window or the door in a structurally simple manner allows, while an easy adaptability to the different environmental conditions, in particular to the type of the window or the door in which the Device is to be used, as well as the parameters to be monitored and the manner in which the result of the evaluation of the data is passed to the environment allows. In addition, an improved method for detecting a position of a device for changing a locking state of a window and / or a door compared to the prior art is to be provided.

This object is achieved in that the printed circuit board is connected to the connecting device and / or the handle foil so as to be secure against rotation.

It is in particular proposed that the olive housing comprises at least one handle fitting and / or is formed by the handle fitting, wherein preferably the handle fitting to the window and / or the door, in particular a frame of the window and / or the door, in particular by means of at least a first Fastening device can be fastened.

A device according to the invention can also be characterized in that the connecting device comprises at least one polygonal plug pin, in particular square plug pin, and / or the connecting device with at least one locking device of the window and / or the door, by means of which in particular the position of at least one fitting element of the window and / or or the door is changeable, in operative connection, in particular torque-proof mechanical connection, can be brought.

Furthermore, a device according to the invention may be characterized by at least one, in particular in the olive housing and / or arranged adjacent to the circuit board and or at least partially encompassed by the olive housing and / or, in particular in one piece, preferably by injection molding, formed with the olive housing and / or locking lugs and / or a sprung ball mechanism having locking device by means of the handle and / or the connecting device in at least one, preferably a plurality of latched positions, preferably in at least one locking position in which the window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in a locked position, in particular a pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in its closed position, is prevented, located in at least one unlocking position in which the window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in an unlocked position, in particular a pivoting and / or sliding movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in its open position or a locked position, is enabled, and / or in at least a Teilentriegelungsposition, in the the window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in a teilentriegelten position, in particular a pivoting and / or sliding movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door in his or is located in its closed position, prevents and / or a tilting movement is possible, is located.

Furthermore, it is proposed with the invention at least one, in particular of the locking device at least partially encompassed fixation, the turn-safe with the connecting device and / or the handle foil connected, in particular attachable to this and / or plugged into this, and / or on the baffle secure against rotation , in particular by means of plugging and / or latching, can be arranged.

It is preferred that the circuit board has a rotationally symmetrical, in particular circular, peripheral shape and / or at least one receptacle, in particular comprising at least one recess, a recess and / or a recess in the circuit board, in particular on its outer periphery, in the region of at least one opening to Recording the Connection device and / or the fixing device and / or in the surface of the circuit board is provided, wherein in the receptacle at least one complementary, arranged on a surface of the connecting means and / or the fixing member is receivable, in particular for establishing a predetermined relative position between the circuit board on the one hand and the connecting device, the handle foil and / or the fixing device on the other hand, or the circuit board, the complementary element and the connecting device, the handle foil and / or the fixing device comprises the receptacle.

Furthermore, the invention proposes that the first sensor comprises at least one self-sufficient sensing device for determining its own position and / or orientation in space, and / or at least one sensing element of the first sensor and / or the sensing device eccentric relative to a rotation axis of the printed circuit board Connecting device, the handle foil and / or the fixing device is positioned on the circuit board.

In the aforementioned embodiment, it is particularly preferred for the sensing device to be able to determine the position and / or alignment based on acceleration data, velocity data, movement data, geomagnetic field data, GPS data and / or (gyro) compass data detected, in particular by means of the sensing element Sensiervorrichtung at least one 3D sensor, preferably a 3D MEMS acceleration sensor comprises.

In the case of the two abovementioned alternatives, it is proposed, in particular, that the sensing device determine the grip position, the open position, the locked position and / or a tilting position of the window and / or the door, at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and / or the door and / or or the position of the printed circuit board, the fixing device, the connecting device and / or Griffolive allows. A device according to the invention can also be characterized by at least one component connected to the printed circuit board, in particular electrically, electronically, by wire and / or wireless, and / or arranged on the printed circuit board, in particular comprising at least one energy source, such as a battery, an accumulator, a thermoelectric Element and / or a mechano-electric element for generating electrical energy from mechanical kinetic energy and / or thermal energy, in particular a temperature difference, preferably between a side of the window and / or the door facing the device and one of the device, and / or a solar element, an energy store, an optical and / or acoustic output device, in particular comprising at least one loudspeaker, a siren, a display device and / or at least one lighting device, at least one input device, such as a switch, a keyboard, a microphone on, a photo and / or video camera and / or a touch screen, a reading device, a data communication device, at least one, preferably stackable on the circuit board, another circuit board, a valve device, in particular a vacuum valve device, and / or one of the device spatially separated and comprising the device wired, wireless and / or wireless, in particular via the data communication device, connected functional unit, wherein preferably the component at least partially in the handle, the connecting device, the fixing device, the latching device and / or the olive housing can be arranged, the further circuit board the Data communication device, the data communication device operates on free ISM frequency bands, in particular 433 MHz, 886 MHz and / or 2.4 GHz, and / or by means of KNX, WLAN, 433-MHz, 886MHz, z-wave, and / or zigbee wireless standards and / or the second circuit board ortsfe st is stored relative to the olive housing, the olive handle and / or the connecting device.

In the aforementioned alternative, it is preferred that a signal can be output by means of the output device if the charge of the energy storage device falls below a predetermined threshold value and / or by means of an optical output device arranged on the printed circuit board, in particular at least partially around a passage opening in the olive housing for the connecting device extending and / or arranged adjacent to the circuit board, opening in the olive housing and / or handle foil is illuminated.

Furthermore, in the case of the two aforementioned embodiments, it is preferred that an output signal strength of the output device can be adapted as a function of further environmental parameters, in particular an illumination situation detected by means of an insulation sensor or a noise level.

It is also proposed that the input device and the output device are formed at least partially in one, in particular a loudspeaker, preferably a piezo loudspeaker, can be used as a microphone, and / or the input device at least partially comprises the first sensor, wherein by means of the first sensor preferably a one or more taps, in particular the handle, the olive housing and / or the connecting device is identifiable.

Furthermore, the invention proposes at least one, preferably electrical, wired, wireless and / or radio-bound connecting device, such as at least one plug-in contact device and / or sliding contact device, by means of which the printed circuit board with at least one further element, in particular the component, the device, the functional unit and / or the other circuit board is connectable, wherein the Konnektierungseinrichtung is at least partially encompassed by the connecting device and / or fixing and / or the circuit board by means of Konnektierungseinrichtung automatically plugged in and / or connecting to the connecting device and / or fixing device with the other element is.

It is particularly preferred that the circuit board, the element, the component, the functional unit and / or the other circuit board at least one second sensor, preferably for detecting other environmental conditions, such as a temperature, humidity, light intensity, a twilight level, the approximation of Person, a concentration of at least one gas, in particular carbon monoxide, a Smoke concentration, a single and / or repeated taps on the handle, the olive housing and / or the connecting device, an integrity of the structure of the window and / or the door, and / or a glass breakage, wherein the second sensor preferably from the input direction at least partially is included.

It is also proposed with the invention that the device can be connected to at least one further device, in particular separately from the device, preferably by means of the data communication device, in particular wired, wireless and / or radio-bound, such as at least one alarm center, a home automation component, such as a home automation center, an actuator, such as a shutter actuator, a shutter motor, a Sonnenblendenaktuator, Gurtwickler, indoor and / or outdoor lighting, a heater, in particular Innenraumheizeinrichtung, a device for darkening at least one of the door or the window comprised glass, a drive device for changing the position of the handle, the window and / or the door and / or a ventilation device.

A device according to the invention can also be characterized by at least one calibration device by means of which the data of the first sensor and / or of the second sensor can be calibrated, in particular the data of the first sensor can be assigned to the individual positions of the fixing device, the connection device and / or the handle plate.

Finally, it is proposed for the device according to the invention that a plurality, in particular redundantly used and / or evaluated and / or for increasing a Sensiergenauigkeit and / or enabling automatic calibration, changing an operating mode and / or detection of pulses operated in parallel and or evaluated first Sensors and / or second sensors is provided.

The invention further provides a window or a door comprising a device according to one of the preceding claims, in particular in the form of a tiltable window pivotable about both a horizontal and at least one vertical axis, one around only one vertical axis or a horizontal axis pivotable window, at least one sliding window, a Schwenkkippfensters, a sliding door, a lift-and-slide door, a slide-door and / or a tilting door.

The object relating to the method is achieved by a method for detecting a position of a device for changing a locking state of a window and / or a door, in particular a device according to the invention, and a position of the window or the door, wherein the locking state and the position means at least a first sensor is detected. Preferably, by means of a calibration device and / or an initialization device, at least one locking state and / or one position are assigned to the data acquired by means of the sensor.

It is particularly preferred that by means of the first sensor an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and / or the door is detected, in particular by means of the first sensor, preferably by means of data supplied by the first sensor and / or pulses acting on the first sensor Making necessary between allowed and / or no alarm generation are events such as collision of an object, such as a bird and / or ball, that does not affect the structure, with the structure, for example, for knocking, and not allowing and / or alarm generation distinguishing events such as a broken glass.

In the two aforementioned embodiments, it is in particular proposed that an initialization / calibration by means of the calibration device and / or the initialization device and / or the change of an operating state of the device based on data of the first sensor, based on data of at least one second sensor, based on at least one Input by means of an input device and / or the generation of at least one pulse acting on the first sensor and / or the second sensor, in particular a predetermined sequence on the first sensor and / or the second sensor acting pulses is started. The invention also proposes that, in particular for generating the at least one pulse acting on the sensor, in particular the predetermined sequence of pulses, a handle, a connecting device, a fixing device and / or a printed circuit board, on which the first sensor is arranged Means and / or the window and / or the door in at least one predetermined position, preferably one, in particular defined plurality of predetermined positions, is moved or transferred and / or at least one acting on the first sensor and / or the second sensor pulse means at least one latching device is produced, preferably by means of the first sensor and / or the second sensor, in particular for determining the position of the device, preferably the handle, and / or for determining a Verrieglungsposition, an unlocking position and / or a Teilentriegelungsposition, a locking of the device by means of the Ras teinrichtung, by means of which in particular the handle and / or the connecting device in at least one, preferably a plurality, is latched by handle positions, and / or a one or more taps a component of the device is detected.

It is particularly preferred that in order to carry out and / or end the calibration and / or initialization, the device and / or the window and / or the door is / are moved in at least one, preferably a plurality, of positions.

It is also proposed with the invention that by means of the first sensor, a position and / or orientation of the, in particular in an olive housing and / or tamper-proof with the handle, a fixing device and / or a connecting device connected circuit board, in space and / or a force on the device and / or the window and / or the door is determined.

It is particularly preferred that by means of the first sensor a pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in a locked position and / or tilting position, is detected. A method according to the invention can also be characterized in that its own position and / or orientation in space is detected autonomously by means of the first sensor, preferably by means of a sensing device based on acceleration data, speed data, movement data, geomagnetic field data, GPS data and / or (gyroscope). ) Compass data.

Furthermore, the invention proposes that at least one alarm signal is emitted by means of at least one output device when a levering, pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement is detected when the device is in a locking position, when a swivel and / or or sliding motion is detected when the device is in a Teilentriegelungsposition, when detected by the first sensor characteristic for an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and / or the door movement when the device is in a locking position and the Device is in an inner opening prevention mode, in particular at the same locked position of the door and / or the window, and the device is moved out of the Verrieglungsposition.

An inventive method may be characterized in that in particular additionally or exclusively based on data of at least one second sensor, wherein by means of the first sensor and / or the second sensor at least one further environmental condition, such as a temperature, a humidity, a light intensity, a twilight level, the approach of a person, a concentration of at least one gas, in particular carbon monoxide, a smoke concentration, an integrity of the structure of the window and / or the door, a charge state of an energy storage device and / or a glass break is detected, at least one special alarm is triggered, a room monitoring, in particular by means of a camera and / or video camera, is activated, and / or another functional component, such as a vacuum valve, a ventilation device and / or a drive device, an indoor and / or outdoor lighting is controlled, in particular during a movement of the G riffolive in a parental control mode, a one Light incidence setpoint exceeding light incidence, at least one temperature setpoint exceeding and / or falling below atmospheric, at least one humidity setpoint below and / or exceeding humidity, a threshold exceeding and / or falling below the charge level, a minimum distance below the distance of the person, a gas concentration threshold below and / / or exceeding gas concentration and / or a smoke threshold below and / or exceeding the smoke concentration.

Finally, the invention also proposes that the device is connected to at least one further device, in particular separate from the device, preferably by means of a data communication device, such as at least one alarm center, a home automation component, such as a home automation center, an actuator, such as a home automation system Roller shutter actuator, a shutter motor, a Sonnenblendenaktuator, another, preferably a plurality of, means (s) for changing the locking state of a door or a window, in particular inventive device (s), and / or a Gurtwickler.

The invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that the arrangement of a printed circuit board in the region of a connecting device, which is connected with a handle handle of the device on the one hand and allows the connection with a locking device within the window or the door on the other hand, wherein the circuit board also is securely connected to the connecting device or arranged on this and / or by at least partially arranging the circuit board in the handle, for example, a reaching into the circuit board in the handle, in a structurally simple manner allows both the position of a handle foil is detected as well at the same time a position of the window or the door can be detected. At the same time, this arrangement of the printed circuit board allows a modular structure of the device, in particular to allow a functional or systematic extension of the device. In this context, a circuit board is understood in particular to mean a printed circuit board on which electronic or microelectronic components, in particular switching elements or integrated components, and printed conductors, in particular for the electrical connection of the components, are arranged. The components comprise, for example, at least one memory, an evaluation device in the form of, for example, a microprocessor and / or at least partially the first sensor.

In particular, the first sensor comprises a self-sufficient sensor, wherein a self-sufficient sensor in the sense of the invention is understood to mean a sensing device which is designed in one piece such that no additional counter element is required to enable recognition of a position, as is the case for example Reed contact, in the vicinity of which a magnet movable relative to the contact has to be arranged, or in microswitches in which outside of the element to be moved, the micro-switch triggering elements must be provided. Suitable autarkic sensors are all types of 3D sensors, i. H. Sensors, which make it possible to determine the position or orientation of the sensor itself or the unit on which the sensor is arranged, in space. In this case, the sensor can be based on various measurement principles, for example, evaluate earth magnetic field lines, satellite positioning data capture or motion parameters such as a speed, detect an acceleration. An example of a suitable sensor is the Honeywell HMC 5843 3D sensor or the ADXL345 Analog Devices analog sensor.

Particularly preferred is the use of a 3D MEMS sensor, in particular acceleration sensor. MEMS or microelectromechanical systems make it possible to realize sensors as integrated components that were previously constructed from several components.

For example, surface micromechanical principles are used to realize an acceleration sensor. For this purpose, a freely movable comb structure can be formed on a wafer side of a substrate, which is then made movable by detachment from the substrate. The movable and fixed comb structures then form a capacitor structure whose capacitance changes as a function of the acceleration values acting on them and thus the detection of the acceleration signal in qualitative. By forming the structure in the three spatial directions, the recognition of the acceleration in the three spatial directions is thus made possible.

By linking the quantitative acceleration data with time information about the acceleration signals, detent movements or signals of the detent device explained below can be recognized and inferred to a position of the handle film or the position of the window or the door in space can be determined, but burglary attempts can also be detected , In this case, the detection of the break-in attempt takes place early, namely e.g. at a levering of the window or the door. If the window or the door is in the locked state and if, for example, an acceleration is detected which is parallel to the plane of a frame of the window or the door, it can be clearly recognized that an attempt is being made to break the window. A 3D acceleration sensor also makes it possible to detect a glass breakage due to the force acting on the window or the door accelerating the handle bars or the olive casing and allowing these characteristic acceleration values to detect a glass breakage.

This determination of a position of a handle film with a single 3D (acceleration sensor) can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the printed circuit board, in particular on the connecting device.

By an eccentric positioning of the first sensor on the circuit board or board it is the self-sufficient sensor allows to clearly determine its position or orientation in space and at the same time clearly the position or orientation of the handle but also at the same time the position of the window or to determine the door in the room. Thus, it is in particular possible with the sensor to detect whether the handle is in a locking position, an unlocking position or a Teilentriegelungsposition. Here, a locking position is understood in particular a position in which a window when it is in a closed position, is locked with a door or window frame such that opening the door or the window without destruction or Manipulation of the structure of the window or the door is not possible. An unlocking position is understood to mean, in particular, that the window or the door can be moved from the closed position into the opening position or vice versa, while a partial unlocking position is understood to mean that the locking device, in particular fittings of the window or the door, so in engage a frame or a surrounding structure that only a partial movement, such as a tilting of the window or the door is made possible.

It is particularly preferred in the invention, when the printed circuit board via a fixing device, for example in the form of a sleeve made of a plastic material, with the connecting device rotationally secure, for example, by clipping on the fixing device can be connected. Thus, on the one hand, an insulation of the printed circuit board relative to the usually consisting of an electrically conductive material, in particular metal, connecting device, for example a polygonal plug pin, are made possible. At the same time, the fixing device can also serve as part of a latching device. In this case, the latching device makes it possible for the handle or connecting device to be latchable in predetermined positions relative to the olive housing, which is fixed in particular relative to the window or the door structure. In this case, a latching preferably takes place in the previously described three positions of the locking, unlocking and Teilentriegelungsposition.

This integration of the fixing in the locking device also has the advantage that the circuit board, and thus the first sensor, is located close to this latching device and it is in particular possible that the first sensor, in particular by detection of motion parameters, such as a speed or a change in speed of the movement, the handle or the connecting device, in particular before or during engagement, can be detected, so that the position of the handle can be determined unambiguously upon detection of these Einrastimpulse. Preferably, a further part of the latching device is formed by the olive housing itself, for example by the injection of corresponding latching lugs, which interact with the fixing device. In this case, the evaluation of latching pulses for determining a position can also be realized independently of the specific location of the arrangement of the printed circuit board or the sensor, in particular the connection to the connecting device.

Preferably, the circuit board or circuit board on a rotationally symmetrical, in particular round, outer contour, wherein the 3D sensor or the first sensor is arranged in particular eccentrically on the circuit board.

Preferably, a mechanical fastening device in the form of a recess, opening or a recess is further provided on the circuit board or the board, which interacts with a complementary element of the fixing device to the board in a predetermined position on the connecting device or the To arrange a polygonal plug pin.

This rotational drive of the circuit board can also be realized independently of the arrangement or connection to / with the connecting device.

This arrangement of the printed circuit board or circuit board on the connecting device makes it possible, in particular, for the device to be of modular design, that is to say one and the same connecting device or the same gripping foil different printed circuit board or a corresponding sensor adapted to the respective environmental conditions and requirements can be plugged. Thus, for example, printed circuit boards or circuit boards can be provided which comprise a component for wireless data communication or can be connected to these, in particular in the handle or olive housing arranged data communication device. This allows signals to be sent to an external unit, such as an alarm center or house automation facility, if such networking is desired.

However, if such an external data communication is not desired, another, simple and therefore more cost-effective printed circuit board or board can be used, the For example, only the transmission of signals to an arranged in the handle or olive housing alarm device or output device allows. Examples of such elements arranged in the handle or the olive housing are input and output devices, such as a keyboard, switch, a speaker, a touch screen or displays that allow the device can be initialized or monitored while alarms and Like. Can be spent. In particular, a power supply for the printed circuit board in the handle or olive housing, for example in the form of a battery, a rechargeable battery, or a solar cell is arranged.

In particular, it is preferred that an accumulator is charged via the solar cell or a solar panel, which is preferably arranged on a side of the door or window facing away from the device. Due to the connection to the device, in particular the olive or olive housing, the solar panels can be freely arranged on or around the window or the door.

It is also possible to provide a mechanoelectrical element with the aid of which mechanical kinetic energy, preferably the handle foil or a component which is in mechanical connection with it, is used to generate electrical energy and thus to charge the accumulator. Furthermore, it is possible via a so-called energy harvesting to charge the accumulator, for example by a thermoelectric element is used, which allows existing temperature differences for generating electrical energy to exploit, for example, a temperature difference between an inside and outside, so one of the device facing and one of the device facing away from the door or the window.

It is particularly preferred that in an arrangement of the circuit board on the connecting device at the same time electrical contacting of the circuit board by means of plug contacts to the handle, in particular for connection with arranged in the handle, elements such as the power supply and the speaker or the display device is enabled or via other plug contacts or sliding contacts the connection means of an ontaktierung to the arranged in the olive housing elements can be reached.

Also, the printed circuit board can be connected by means of a conductor strand, which has a plug which can be accommodated in a complementary plug receptacle, which is arranged in the olive housing or in the handle strip and allows a connection to elements arranged there.

The arrangement of the additional elements, such as the speaker or the energy storage device, in the olive housing in place of Griffolive offers the advantage that a modular system is achieved in which the handle can be replaced independently of the olive housing or different Griffoliven one and the same olive housing are freely combinable. Also, the range of functions of the device can be adjusted by sole adaptation of the olive housing or the components arranged therein.

The inventive arrangement of the printed circuit board or circuit board also makes it possible that due to the existing compared to Griffolive within the olive housing larger space, the circuit board with at least one other circuit board, which can be connected in particular by means of a plug-and-play connection with the first circuit board to expand other system function elements. For example, the circuit board or a circuit board data communication device for wireless, in particular wireless, connect the device with external components such as an alarm center, a home automation center or an external actuator, such as a roller shutter motor or a Gurtwickler allow.

In this way, the greatest possible flexibility and therefore adaptability of the device to the environmental conditions, or the parameters to be monitored or the measures to be initiated by the device upon detection of appropriate environmental conditions is made possible. Examples of wireless, in particular radio-bound, data communication are radio standards such as NX, WLAN, 433 MHz, 886 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 10886 MHz connections, Z-WAVES, ZIGBEE or the like and / or data communications using free ISM (Industrial Scientific , Medical) frequency bands, such as 433 MHz, 886 MHz and / or 2.4 GHz. In addition to the previously described first sensor in the form of a 3D sensor, that is to say a sensor which permits both a position and an orientation in space without the need for further sensor components, the device can also be extended by further (second) sensors , the environmental conditions, in particular an at least partial destruction of the structure of the door or the window, for example, a glass breakage, but also other environmental parameters, such as a temperature, humidity or light irradiation detect. Also, further sensors for detecting the position of the handle or the window or the door can be provided to clarify or increase the measurement accuracy, for example, further 3D sensors to a redundant evaluation of the measurement signals, both to avoid incorrect measurements and to increase the measurement accuracy.

The detection of further environmental parameters, in addition to the detection of the position of the handle and the position of the window or the door, for example, the detection of a temperature of humidity or incidence of light allow, in particular freely programmed parameters, alarms or actions can be triggered For example, to move a user to close or open a window to allow venting or to avoid excessive temperature drop, or for example to operate a roller shutter motor or a Gurtwickler to close the shutters or the To enable windows.

It is particularly advantageous on the device that in addition to the determination of the position of the handle or the window alone based on the data of the first sensor, an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window or door, such as a broken glass can be detected. Thus, due to such, in particular violent, destruction of the structure to characteristic movements of Griffolive or the Printed circuit board, even if the circuit board is not connected to the connecting device. In particular, in a levering of the window, there is a transmission of a movement signal from the fittings or the locking device of the window or a door to the connecting device and thus the arranged on the circuit board sensor, but also due to vibration in a glass breakage. The data acquired by means of the first sensor make it possible to carry out a differentiation as to whether an at least partial destruction of the structure of the door or of the window takes place, ie unpermitted impulses are present, or merely a "harmless event", ie permissible impulses, such as a bird flies against the disc, a snowball or a ball flies against the disc or is tapped with an object against the disc. Thus, a destruction of the structure, especially in a burglary can be clearly identified. This is based on the surprising finding that an object flying against the disk generates a single discrete acceleration or movement impulse. In a partial destruction of the structure of the window or the door, for example, in a burglary with a crowbar or destruction of the glass, however, an acceleration event occurs, extending over a noticeably longer period, in particular by a factor of 4-5 longer period , extends and simultaneously generates significantly different motion signals.

Further investigations have shown that an evaluation of only the amplitude value, regardless of the length and the course of the acting acceleration, also leads to very good overlaps with regard to the distinction between alarm and everyday events. Therefore, it is an option to evaluate only the amplitude values and from this to conclude an alarm event. This has the advantages that the measurement process as well as the electronic / software technical evaluation is significantly shorter and thus the life of the battery is extended and / or it is possible to obstruct a less complex and thus more cost-effective microcontroller, because not so high demands on the Performance and storage requirements are made. This detection of an alarm situation can also be realized independently of the positioning of the printed circuit board, in particular on the connecting device, as long as the corresponding pulses or acceleration signals are forwarded to the sensor.

Thus, by monitoring the length, but also in particular supplemented by the monitoring of the exact parameters of the event, a clear recognition of the event of destruction of the structure of the window or the door allows without this for other sensors, in particular a further manipulation the door or the window or one of these adjacent structure necessary needs.

The arrangement of the printed circuit board or circuit board on the connecting device also makes it possible, in particular in combination with the latching device, for a calibration of the device to be enabled without the need for further input devices of the device for this purpose. Thus, it is possible, for example, for a calibration mode to be switched on by moving the handle follower in a predetermined manner between different positions, in particular detent positions, for example, being reciprocated twice between the locking and unlocking position. In this case, both the movement by 180 ° and the latching events when engaging in the locking and unlocking position but also the movement through the Teilentriegelungsposition are detected by the sensor. If this calibration mode is turned on once, then the individual detent positions of the handle can be approached in a predetermined manner and simultaneously the different positions of the door or the window, in particular a complete open position, a complete closed position and a tilt position and combinations of Positions of the handle and the window can be adjusted, wherein it is provided in particular that upon reaching the respective position of the window, the handle is again moved in a predetermined manner between different locking positions to indicate to the device that the respective position of the window or the door is reached.

In addition, the first sensor makes it possible for other types of pulses to be detected and recognized as inputs by a user. The first sensor can therefore be part of a Represent input device by means of a user can give commands to the device, in particular an operating state or operating mode, such as switching on the calibration mode, can cause. As such inputs, for example, a single or multiple tapping, in particular double tipping, comparable to the click and double-click on a computer mouse, can be detected. In this case, the user can, for example, tap the handle leaf, the olive housing, the connecting device or other units in mechanical communication with these components, such as the window or the door itself, and thus achieve a change in the operating mode.

Also, these commands can be used to achieve the aforementioned calibration procedures. Also, the user has the ability to turn on or off individual features of the device, such as battery monitoring, climate monitoring, changing the output of signals through the output device or related adjustment parameters. For example, limits for issuing a low charge warning of the battery or energy storage device, thresholds for issuing climate control messages, particularly temperature thresholds or humidity thresholds, or various tones may be set. These inputs can be used, in particular in combination with the position of the handle plate detected via the latching device, to switch different functions of the device or to switch different operating modes. Thus, for example, via the incoming pulses, such as a double tap, a mode of operation for changing parameters can be selected and by changing the position of the handle, for example, from a 3 o'clock to a 12 o'clock position parameters in one direction and changing the position of the Griffolive be changed from a 3 o'clock to a 6 o'clock position in a different direction.

It is exploited that these pulses are clearly distinguishable from alarm events. In order to avoid an unwanted change of an operating mode of the device, provision can be made, in particular, for the recognition of a corresponding pulse, in particular of a jogging or double-tipping, to be mediated by acoustic or optical signals, In particular, signals are output when changing operating parameters or when switching functions on and off. This calibration and change of the operating modes of the device based on latching pulses and / or other pulse types, such as tapping can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the circuit board on the connecting device.

In particular, calibration, but essentially the basic design using the 3D sensor, allows for automatic recognition of positions such as 12 o'clock, 3/9 o'clock, 6 o'clock positions. Also, optional right / left side mounting on the window is possible without the need for further adjustment, as well as 180 ° twisted installation.

Thus, in particular, it is achieved that, for example, when the magnetic field is changed by elements arranged in the region of the window or the door, an unambiguous recognition of the respective position of the window or the door is made possible. By means of a corresponding memory device or a microprocessor of the device, it is thus possible to detect based on a programming of the microprocessor different positions, in particular pivotal positions of the door or the window by means of the first sensor device, at the same time the position of the handle foil by means of the first sensor to capture and so perform a calibration of the entire device, in particular for unambiguous identification of the respective position of the handle or window, for example, during the first installation or in a conversion of the device or the window or the door. At the same time, the glass breakage can also be detected by appropriate programming, as explained above.

In particular, it is thus possible that an alarm is triggered when the handle is in a closed position and a horizontal or vertical pivoting of the window or the door, in particular from a closed position, is detected. It also allows an alarm to be triggered when the handle is in a partial unlock position and a movement of the window or door by one Pivot axis takes place, which is normally not allowed in this Teilentriegelungsposition of the window or a movement of the handle folve from the Teilentriegelungsposition takes place in an unlocked position, although the window is not transferred in a tilted position to a closed position. This is particularly the case when a breaking of a fitting part in a tilted position of the window takes place during a break-in. In particular, when using an acceleration sensor, an abnormal force can be detected on the frame of the window or the door itself and so a break-in attempt to be detected. The device also makes it possible to activate by means of an input device, such as a push-button, in order to proactively turn on an alarm monitoring state in a tilted position of the window.

Furthermore, additional signals for indicating an alarm or a malfunction can be output via an output device. For example, there may be a circumferential, transparent light ring between the olive housing and the handle. In the arrangement of the circuit board in the region of the connecting device, the printed circuit board is thus arranged in the region of this illuminated ring. An optical output device arranged on the printed circuit board, which is thus securely connected with the grip foil or connecting device, thus reliably illuminates the circulating light ring. Thus, the light ring or the aperture as a signal generator for other applications such. the indication of a state of charge of an energy storage device or the issuance of further alarms, e.g. to warn of a fire when a smoke detector is integrated in the device. For example, a request for a battery change by color change signals, in particular by displaying an alternating red / green signal output. By means of a twilight sensor, the light ring can also be constantly illuminated when darkness falls, so as to give a resident a sense of security and to signal a burglar to an alarm safeguard.

In addition, an optical or acoustic output device can also be designed as an input device at the same time, for example as a touchscreen or as a piezo speaker, which can then be used simultaneously as a microphone, to receive voice commands. For example, a voice command may be used to toggle the alarm function on or off, or to activate an additional child-lock function via a voice command, in particular such that an alarm, preferably acoustic alarm, is issued when a change in the position of the handle is made.

Furthermore, the device may comprise a locally separate from the device functional unit, which includes in particular a further sensor, such as a proximity sensor, in particular infrared nutrition sensor and / or a twilight sensor. By means of the functional unit then further environmental parameters can be detected.

The use of such a functional unit can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the printed circuit board on the connecting device or the handle foil.

A connection of the functional unit can in particular be wired, but also wireless or the functional unit can be designed as a, preferably retrofittable, plug-and-play functional unit. If, for example, in the case of a wired connection, an opening, in particular a hole, is provided in the window or the door on the side facing away from the olive housing, then the functional unit can be moved from the outside of a window. Door frame by the window or door profile with the device connectable, in particular pluggable connectable, are attached.

This allows the device to provide more outside information and add additional features. For example, it may be provided that the functional unit comprises a proximity sensor and is recognized if persons approach from outside the window or the door. The device can then emit light and / or sound signals to the resident or the approaching person, in particular by means of a device formed separately from the device, or switch an interior or exterior illumination via corresponding radio applications. Preferably, depending on a distance of the person to the functional unit, different intensities of the signal are selected, in particular different light intensity levels are switched on via the device. Thus, for example, a light flare core can be generated at a large distance, a stronger light signal can be output at a small distance, in particular combined with the output of signals via the device comprised input or output device, such as the previously circumscribed light ring, in particular can be switched in parallel to sound signals.

When using a twilight sensor in the functional unit further application options can be achieved, such as the control of another device designed separately from the device, such as a shutter motor for shutting down the shutters or for switching on interior or exterior lighting.

In order to achieve a climate control of an interior, the values supplied via the functional unit or the sensor present in the device, for example temperature values or moisture values, can be used to control a heating device, in particular a space heater. Thus, a corresponding heating profile can be passed through or via an electromechanical ventilation device, which may be formed as a separate device from the device or functional unit, a sufficient ventilation of a closed by the window or door space can be achieved.

A corresponding ventilation device can also be implemented in the device itself, for example by means of a vacuum valve, which establishes a connection with an outside of the window or the door.

Thus, when operating a fireplace, care must be taken to ensure adequate ventilation of the room and to ensure a permanent supply of air when operating an extractor hood. By integrating a corresponding valve device, in particular an integrated vacuum valve, this operation of the fireplace or the extractor hood can be performed without the additional measures to achieve a adequate ventilation must be made by a user. As a second sensor used in the functional unit or the device itself, a carbon monoxide sensor can be used, which then controls the content of carbon monoxide, for example during operation of a chimney, and through the valve device or by means of the aeration device described above separately from the device Proactively performs the ventilation and / or simultaneously outputs an alarm through the output device.

Such a ventilation device can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the printed circuit board on the connecting device or the handle plate.

As a further safety function, the device allows, for example by recording the temperature values, to detect a fire in the interior and thus to output an alarm or to pass on a corresponding signal to a home automation center. Also can be triggered by the device upon detection of excessive smoke or carbon monoxide concentration or excessive heat or excessive vacuum further actions, in addition to the generation of an alarm, for example, the on or off of an interior - or outdoor lighting, that start up blinds or the like.

Also, the device may be connectable to a device separate from the device, which may be in the form of a drive device, such as an integrated worm gear. This drive device allows, for example, the change in the position of the handle, that is, for example, moving the device from a locking to an unlocking or a Teilentriegelungsposition and then opening or closing the door or the window, said opening and closing of the window as In response to one or more of the above-described environmental situations can take place, in particular depending on the size of recorded measurements, such as the level of concentration of harmful gases or the strength of a vacuum formed in the interior. This activation of the Drive device can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the circuit board to the connecting device and / or the handle.

Due to the previously described connections of the device with the functional unit or a device separate from the device, further functions can be realized. Thus, in public buildings both in the private sector and in office complexes, the requirement for an emergency light and emergency displays is high. If a corresponding emergency situation is detected, the device makes it possible by communication with the device to pass on this information, in particular to forward it to each room in a building and thus output corresponding information. In this case, the device itself can also serve as the output device for such information. In particular, a multiplicity of devices according to the invention can be networked with one another, in particular independently of a central home automation center. The devices are networked, for example, according to the master-slave principle.

Furthermore, it allows the device to realize a presence detector or detection detector. Thus, as an input device, a corresponding reading device, for example, be provided for a person identifier, which allows to log in or out for the stay or work. Thus, for example, cleaners, but also craftsmen, such as window cleaners, log on the device when they start their work, for example, and this recorded person identification is forwarded to the device, in particular a data center, from there the exact hours and work to be able to control.

This networking of a plurality of devices and the recognition of persons can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the printed circuit board on the connecting device or the handle plate.

In addition, as an input device, a photo camera may be provided, in particular in various emergency or alarm situations or one on the Data communication device received signal indoor monitoring along with a storage or transmission of recorded visual data allows. Thus, a remote monitoring of the room by means of the device is possible. Such a room monitoring can also be realized independently of the arrangement of the circuit board to the connecting device.

Overall, the facility allows for energy-efficient control of consumers within a building. Thus, by means of light measurement or presence detection via various sensors, for example a motion detector, a temperature detector or a moisture sensor, the light, ie an interior lighting, can be controlled fully automatically, thus minimizing energy consumption. This energy saving also results from the fact that via the device corresponding signals to a heating or climate control, in particular ventilation control, can be given, which allows an energy-optimized control of the climate in the room.

The functional components described above, in particular the sensors of the device according to the invention, also make it possible to realize living-home concepts. In order to cope with the increasing aging of the population, one tries to make life in the home environment as pleasant as possible and by many helpers to maintain the independence of the residents as long as possible.

The device according to the invention makes it possible, for example via integrated motion sensors, to lay a wireless mesh network in the room and thus to learn, on the basis of learning profiles, walking, upright and even self-learning the position of various pieces of furniture, for example a sofa, and so into the evaluation. whether the resident is sitting and lying as usual, that is, in a healthy state, or that the behavior of the person changes due to age or illness. For example, could also be detected by a force measurement on the handle upon actuation of the handle foliage, the decrease of various vital signs and so more information be obtained on the state, for example, to pass an alarm signal to an emergency or care recipient to request support for the person.

It is also conceivable that in a parental control mode, which can be activated or deactivated via a corresponding input device, an alarm is triggered when the window is in a closed position and the handle is moved from a locking position to another position. Switching between different modes of the device can be done by the input device but also by passing through predetermined positions of the device and / or the window and / or the door.

A previously described calibration can also be effected by displaying via corresponding input devices, for example a button of the evaluation circuit, when the window is in a predetermined position intended for calibration.

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, are explained in the preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to schematic drawings.

It shows

1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a

inventive device;

2 is a plan view of the underside of the device of FIG. 1,

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the top of the device of FIG. 1 (without cover of the

Olive case);

Fig. 4 is a wireframe model of the device of Fig. 1; 5 shows a plan view of a printed circuit board of a device of FIG. 1;

6 shows a plan view of a plugged onto a connecting device

Fixing device of the device of Fig. 1;

7 shows a plan view of the fixing device of FIG. 6 from a different perspective; FIG.

8 shows a plan view of the olive housing of the device of FIG. 1 containing a

Part of the latching device (without cover).

In Fig. 1 is a plan view of an inventive device 1 is shown. 1, the device 1 is designed in the form of a window handle and comprises a hand or grip part in the form of a handle leaf 3. The handle leaf 3 is rotatably mounted relative to an olive housing 5, wherein the olive housing 5 prevents rotation connected with the handle sheet 3 connecting device in the form of a square plug pin 7 passes.

The olive housing 5 includes holes 9, by means of which the device, in particular the olive housing 5, can be fixed to a window frame, not shown.

The device 1 comprises a monitoring device, by means of which the locking state of the window, which can be actuated via the device 1, but also the position of the device 1, in particular the handle plate 3, can be monitored. This monitoring device serves to generate alarms in various operating states of the device 1 or of the window to which the device 1 is attached. For this purpose, the handle sheet 3 has a recess 11, in which an output device in the form of a loudspeaker 13 is arranged. The loudspeaker 13 is electrically connected to a printed circuit board 15 via a wire connection (not shown in FIG. 1). As will be explained later, allows the circuit board 15 and a arranged on the circuit board 15 first sensor that both the state of motion as Also, the position of the device 1, in particular the handle panel 3 and the window on which the device 1 is arranged, can be monitored.

In alternative embodiments, it may also be provided that the loudspeaker 13 is arranged in the olive housing 5.

In particular, it can be seen in FIG. 1 that the printed circuit board 15 is arranged radially symmetrically about the square plug pin 7 within the olive housing 5 and, as will be explained later, is secure against rotation.

In Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the device of Fig. 1 is shown. In Fig. 2, however, a cover of the olive case 5 is not shown, so that it can be seen that the olive case 5 is made in an injection molding process and comprises a first part of a locking device 17 explained later.

In Fig. 3 is a plan view of the device 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown. As can be seen first of Fig. 3, a recess 19 is further provided in the handle sheet 3, in which an energy storage, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery for supplying the monitoring device, in particular the printed circuit board 15 and arranged in the recess 1 1 speaker 13, 15 can be arranged. Also, this energy storage can alternatively be arranged in the olive housing 5, in particular a recess arranged there, instead of in the handle foil 3. The recess 19 can be closed in such a way in particular by means of a cover, that a smooth completion of the lower edge of the handle sheet 3 or the olive housing 5 is achieved. In Fig. 3, more details of the locking device 17 can be seen beyond. Thus, the olive housing 5 in particular comprises a latching lug 21 of the latching device 17.

This latch 21 comes in predetermined positions of the handle sheet 3 relative to the olive housing 5 in engagement with another, torque-proof connected to the handle sheet 3 and the square plug pin element of the locking device. The olive case 5 is In particular, an injection molded part, and the latching device, in particular the part of the latching device, which is formed on the housing 5, is formed integrally with the olive housing 5.

4, a wireframe model of the device 1 is shown. From Fig. 4 is particularly apparent how energy storage in the form of batteries 23 within the recess 19 which is formed in the handle sheet 3, are arranged.

In Fig. 5 is a plan view of the circuit board 15 is shown in Fig. 5 and in particular the wired connection 25 of the circuit board 15 with the arranged in the handle 3 elements, in particular in the form of the batteries 23 and the speaker 13 can be seen. In particular, a first sensor in the form of a 3 D sensor, more precisely a sensor of the FTNC 5843 type from Honeywell or the type ADXL345 from Analog Devices, is arranged on the printed circuit board 15. The sensor 27 makes it possible, in particular based on terrestrial magnetic field lines, to determine an exact position and orientation of the sensor and thus of the printed circuit board 15 in space. Also, a 3-D accelerometer can be used to enable this position detection. For this purpose, the acceleration values are combined with time information in order to determine the respective position in the room. As can also be seen from FIG. 5, the printed circuit board 15 has an essentially rotationally symmetrical, in particular circular, outer contour. In the middle of the printed circuit board 15, an opening 29 is formed, which makes it possible to put the printed circuit board 15 on the square plug pin 7.

On the square plug pin 7 is a fixing device 31, which is explained in more detail below, arranged. The fixing device 31 has on its outer contour a nose, which comes into engagement with a recess 33 of the printed circuit board 15, which is arranged in the opening 29. This makes it possible that the printed circuit board 15 and thus the eccentrically arranged on the circuit board 15 sensor 27 is arranged in a predetermined relative position to the square 15 pin 7 and the olive housing 5. In Fig. 6 the patch on the square pin 7 fixing device 31 is shown in more detail. The fixing device 31 has a section 35 on which the printed circuit board 15 rests on the back side (FIG. 5). In addition, 31 further elements of the latching device 17 are arranged on the fixing device and indeed recesses 37 which in predetermined positions of the fixing device 31 relative to the olive housing 5 and thus the circuit board 15 and the sensor 27 to the olive housing in engagement with the locking lugs 21, which are arranged biased on the olive housing 5 comes. Due to the torque-proof connection of the fixing device 31 on the square pin 7, in particular three positions of the square pin 7 can engage, in particular a locking position in which an actuated via the square pin 7 locking device of the window causes a locking of the window to a frame, an unlocked position in which the locking of the window to the frame, preferably at least partially, is released, in particular to allow pivoting of the window about a vertical axis from a closed to an open position and a Teilentriegelungsstellung or position in which the window is such, preferably at least partially unlocked to allow, in particular limited, rotation or tilting of the window about a horizontal axis from a closed position to a tilted position. Other detent positions are conceivable.

The arrangement of the guide plate 15 and thus of the sensor 27 on the part of the latching device 17 forming fixing device has the advantage that the best possible transmission of the latching device 17 resulting pulses to the sensor 27 is achieved.

It is self-evident that, in particular when the device 1 is used on a sliding door or on the sliding window, different positions of the square hinge pin can be latched, for example an unlocking position in which the sliding window can be moved from a closed and an open position.

In Fig. 7 is a different plan view of the square pin 7 and the fixing device 31 is shown. As can also be seen from FIG. 7, the fixing device 31 a nose 39 which comes into engagement with the recess 33 of the circuit board 9 and this connects safe against rotation, on.

In Fig. 8, finally, a plan view of the olive housing 5 is shown. As can also be seen from FIG. 8, the latching lug 21 is biased by a spring element 41 of the latching device 17. Fig. 8 is also the passage opening 43 for the not shown in FIG. 8 square plug pin to remove. Also, Fig. 8 it can be seen that the latching device 2, the diametrically opposed latching lugs 21 has. This makes it possible in particular to define two latching positions of the square plug pin or the fixing device.

The features described in the application documents, in particular in the figures, the claims and the description, may be essential for realizing the invention in various embodiments both individually and in any combination.

Claims

claims

1. A device (1) for changing a locking state of a window and / or a door, comprising at least one in at least one rotatable with the window or door connectable olive housing (5) and a rotatable relative to the olive housing (5) Griffolive ( 3), at least one electronic evaluation circuit for detecting the position of the handle leaf (3), wherein the evaluation circuit comprises at least one printed circuit board (15) arranged at least partially within the olive housing (5) and / or the handle leaf (3) and carrying a first sensor (27) ) and the handle (3) with at least one through the olive housing (5) passing through connecting means (7), by means of which the locking state of the window / door is changeable, connected in a secure against rotation, characterized in that

the printed circuit board (15) is connected to the connecting device (7) and / or the handle plate (3) so as to be secure against rotation.

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that

the olive housing (5) comprises at least one handle fitting and / or is formed by a handle fitting, wherein preferably the handle fitting to the window or the door, in particular a frame of the window or the door, in particular by means of at least one first fastening device (9) attachable is.

3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that

the connecting device comprises at least one polygonal plug pin, in particular square plug pin (7), and / or that the connecting device (7) with at least one locking device of the window and / or the door, by means of which in particular the position of at least one fitting element of the window and / or the door is changeable, in operative connection, in particular torque-proof mechanical connection, can be brought.

4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by

at least one, in particular in the olive housing (5) and / or adjacent to the printed circuit board (15) and / or at least partially encompassed by the olive housing (5) and / or, in particular in one piece, preferably by means of injection molding, with the olive housing (5) formed and / or latching lugs and / or a sprung ball-bearing mechanism having locking means (17) by means of the handle (3) and / or the connecting device (7) in at least one, preferably a plurality of latched positions, preferably in at least one locking position in which the window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in a locked position, in particular a pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in its or its closed position, is prevented, in at least one unlocking position, in the d The window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in an unlocked position, in particular a pivoting and / or sliding movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door in his or is in its open position or a locked position is, is located and / or in at least a Teilentriegelungsposition in which the window and / or the door, in particular the Verrieglungseinrichtung, in a partially unlocked position, in particular a pivoting and / or sliding movement of the Window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in its or its closed position, prevents and / or a tilting movement is made possible.

5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by

at least one, in particular of the latching device (17) at least partially encompassed, fixing device (31), the torque-proof with the connecting device (7) and / or the handle sheet (3) connectable, in particular attachable to this and / or inserted into this, and / or on which the guide plate (25) is secure against rotation, in particular by means of plugging and / or latching, can be arranged.

6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the circuit board (15) has a rotationally symmetrical, in particular circular, peripheral shape and / or at least one receptacle (33), in particular comprising at least one recess, a recess and / or a recess ( 33), in the printed circuit board (15), in particular on its outer circumference, in the region of at least one opening (29) for receiving the connecting device (7) and / or the fixing device (31) and / or in the surface of the printed circuit board (15), is provided, wherein in the receptacle (33) at least one complementary, on a surface of the connecting means and / or the fixing device (31) arranged element (39) is receivable, in particular for determining a predetermined relative position between the circuit board (15) on the one hand and the Connecting device (7), the handle strip (3) and / or the fixing device (31) on the other hand, or the circuit board (15) the ko mplementäre element and the connecting device, the handle sheet (3) and / or the fixing device comprises the receptacle.

7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first sensor comprises at least one self-sufficient for determining its own position and / or orientation in space enabling sensing and / or at least one sensing element of the first sensor (27) and / or the sensing device eccentric relative to a rotation axis of the printed circuit board (15), the connecting means (7), the handle (3) and / or the fixing device (31) is positioned on the printed circuit board (15).

8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that

the sensing device makes it possible to determine the position and / or orientation based on acceleration data, velocity data, movement data, geomagnetic field data, GPS data and / or (gyro) compass data detected by means of the sensing element (27), in particular the sensing device at least one 3D Sensor, preferably a 3D MEMS acceleration sensor comprises.

9. Device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that

the sensing device determining the grip position, the open position, the locked position and / or a tilting position of the window and / or the door, an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and / or the door and / or the position of the circuit board (15) Fixing device (31), the connecting device (7) and / or handle fly (3) allows.

10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by

at least one with the circuit board (15), in particular electrically, electronically, wired and / or wireless, connectable and / or on the circuit board (15) arranged component, in particular comprising at least one energy source, such as a battery (23), an accumulator, a Thermoelectric element and / or a mechanoelectric element for generating electrical energy from mechanical kinetic energy and / or thermal energy, in particular a temperature difference, preferably between one of the device (1) facing and one of the device (1) facing away from the side of the window and / or door , and / or a solar element, an energy store, an optical and / or acoustic output device, in particular comprising at least one loudspeaker (13), a siren, a display device and / or at least one lighting device, at least one input device, such as a switch, a keyboard, a microphone, a camera and / or video camera and / or a touch screen, a reading device, a data communication device, at least one, preferably on the circuit board (15) stackable, further printed circuit board, a valve device, in particular a vacuum valve device, and / or one of the device locally separated and wired with the device, wirelessly and / or radio-bound, in particular via the data communication device, connected functional unit comprises, wherein preferably the component at least partially in the handle (3), the connecting device, the fixing device, the latching device (17) and / or the olive housing (5) can be arranged, the further circuit board the Data communication device comprises the data communication device on free ISM frequency bands, in particular 433 MHz, 886 MHz and / or 2.4 GHz, and / or by means of KNX, WLAN, 433 MHz, 886 MHz, z-wave, and / or zigbee radio standards works and / or the second circuit board is mounted stationary relative to the olive housing (5), the olive handle (3) and / or the connecting device (7).

1 1. A device according to claim 10, characterized in that

a signal can be output by means of the output device (13) if the charge of the energy storage device (23) falls below a predetermined threshold value and / or by means of an optical output device arranged on the printed circuit board (15), in particular at least partially around a passage opening in the olive housing (5) for the connecting device (7) extending and / or adjacent to the circuit board (15) arranged, opening in the olive housing (5) and / or handle foliage (3) is illuminated.

12. Device according to claim 10 or 1 1, characterized in that

as a function of further environmental parameters, in particular an illumination situation detected by means of an insulation sensor or a noise level, an output signal strength of the output device (13) can be adapted.

13. Device according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that

the input device and the output device (13) are formed at least partially in one, in particular a loudspeaker, preferably a piezo loudspeaker, is designed as a microphone, and / or the input device at least partially comprises the first sensor, wherein by means of the first sensor preferably a single or repeated tapping, in particular the handle, the olive housing and / or the connecting device is identifiable.

14. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by

at least one, preferably electrical, wired, wireless and / or radio-bound connecting device (25), such as at least one plug-in contact device and / or sliding contact device, by means of which the printed circuit board (15) with at least one further element, in particular the component (13, 23) Device (1), the functional unit and / or the other circuit board is connectable, wherein the Konnektierungseinrichtung (25) at least partially by the connecting device (7) and / or fixing device (31) is included and / or the circuit board (15) by means of the Konnektierungseinrichtung automatically at a plugging and / or Connecting with the connecting device (7) and / or fixing device (31) is connectable to the further element.

15. Device according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that

the circuit board (15), the element, the component, the functional unit and / or the further circuit board at least one second sensor, preferably for detecting other environmental conditions, such as a temperature, humidity, light intensity, a twilight level, the approach of a person, a Concentration of at least one gas, in particular carbon monoxide, a smoke concentration, a single and / or repeated taps of the handle, the olive housing and / or the connecting device, an integrity of the structure of the window and / or the door, and / or a glass breakage, comprising the second sensor is preferably at least partially surrounded by the input direction.

16. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (1) with at least one further, in particular separated from the device (1), formed device, preferably by means of the data communication device is connectable, in particular wired, wireless and / or radio-bound, such as at least one alarm control panel, a home automation component, such as a home automation center, an actuator, such as a shutter actuator, a shutter motor, a Sonnenblendenaktuator, Gurtwickler, indoor and / or outdoor lighting, a heater, in particular Innenraumheizeinrichtung, a device for darkening at least one Glass pane covered by the door or window, drive means for changing the position of the handle (3), the window and / or the door and / or a ventilation device.

17. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by

at least one calibration device by means of which the data of the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor can be calibrated, in particular the data of the first sensor (27) the individual positions of the fixing device (31), the connecting device (7) and / or the handle (3) are assignable.

18. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality, in particular redundantly used and / or evaluated and / or to increase a Sensiergenauigkeit and / or to enable automatic calibration, changing an operating mode and / or detection of pulses operated in parallel and / or evaluated first sensors and / or second sensors is provided.

19. window or door comprising a device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in particular in the form of a pivotable about both a horizontal and at least one vertical axis tilting window, a pivotable about only a vertical axis or a horizontal axis window, at least one sliding window, a Schwenkkippfensters, a sliding door, a lift-and-slide door, a Schiebekipptür and / or a tilting door.

20. A method for detecting a position of a device (1) for changing a locking state of a window and / or a door, in particular a device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 19, and a position of the window or the door, wherein the Locking state and the position by means of at least one first sensor (27) is detected.

21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that

by means of a calibration device and / or an initialization device, the data detected by means of the sensor (27) is / are assigned at least one locking state and / or one position.

22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that

an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and / or the door is detected by means of the first sensor (27), in particular by means of the first sensor (27), preferably by means of data supplied by the first sensor (27) and / or on the first Sensor (27) acting impulses, between allowed and / or no alarm generating necessitating events, such as a non-structural collision of an object, such as a bird and / or a ball, with the structure, for example, for the purpose of knocking, and not allowed and / or an event generating alarms, such as a broken glass, is distinguished.

23. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that

an initialization / calibration by means of the calibration device and / or the initialization device and / or the change of an operating state of the device (1) based on data of the first sensor (27) based on data of at least one second sensor based on at least one input by means of an input device and / or the generation of at least one pulse acting on the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor, in particular a predetermined sequence on the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor acting pulses is started.

24. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that

for generating the at least one pulse or the predetermined sequence of pulses, a handle plate (3), a connecting device (7), a fixing device (31) and / or a printed circuit board on which the first sensor is arranged, the device (1) and or the window and / or the door is moved or transferred into at least one predetermined position, preferably one, in particular defined plurality of predetermined positions, and / or at least one pulse acting on the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor at least one latching device (17) is produced, preferably by means of the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor, in particular for determining the position of the device (1), preferably the handle plate (3), and / or for determining a locking position, an unlocking position and / or a Teilentriegelungsposition, a locking of the device (1) by means of the latching device (17), by means of which in particular the handle (3) and / or the connecting device (7) in at least one, preferably a plurality of latched positions can be latched, and / or a one or more taps a component the device is detected.

25. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, characterized in that

for performing and / or terminating the calibration and / or initialization, the device (1) and / or the window and / or the door is moved in at least one, preferably a plurality, of positions.

26. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 25, characterized in that

by means of the first sensor (27), a position and / or orientation of the, in particular in an olive housing (5) and / or the handle (3) and / or secure against rotation with the handle sheet (3), a fixing device (31) and / or a Connection device (7) connected, printed circuit board (15), in space and / or a force on the device (1) and / or the window and / or the door is determined.

27. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 26, characterized in that

by means of the first sensor (27) a pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement of the window and / or the door, preferably when the window and / or the door is in a locked position and / or tilting position, is detected.

28. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 27, characterized in that

its own position and / or orientation in space is detected autonomously by means of the first sensor (27), preferably by means of a sensing device based on acceleration data, speed data, movement data, geomagnetic field data, GPS data and / or (gyro) compass data.

29. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 28, characterized in that

at least one alarm signal is emitted by means of at least one output device (13) if a levering, pivoting, sliding and / or tilting movement is detected when the device (1) is in a locking position when a pivoting and / or sliding movement is detected when the device (1) is in a Teilentriegelungsposition, if by means of the first sensor (27) one for an at least partial destruction of the structure of the window and /

or the movement characteristic of the door is detected when the device (1) is in a locking position and the device is in an inner-opening-prevention mode, in particular when the door and / or the window are locked at the same time, and the device is moved out of the locking position.

30. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 29, characterized in that,

in particular additionally or exclusively based on data of at least one second sensor, wherein by means of the first sensor (27) and / or the second sensor at least one further environmental condition, such as a temperature, a humidity, a light intensity, a twilight level, the approach of a person Concentration of at least one gas, in particular carbon monoxide, a smoke concentration, an integrity of the structure of the window and / or the door, a state of charge of an energy storage device and / or a glass break is detected, at least one special alarm is triggered, a room monitoring, in particular by means of a photo and / or video camera is activated, and / or another functional component, such as a vacuum valve, a ventilation device and / or a drive device, indoor and / or outdoor lighting is controlled, in particular during a movement of the handle (3) in a parental control mode, a a Lichteinfa light intensity exceeding a setpoint, at least one temperature setpoint exceeding and / or falling below a, at least one humidity setpoint below and / or exceeding atmospheric humidity, a threshold exceeding and / or falling below the charge state, a distance below a minimum distance of the person, a Gas concentration threshold below and / or exceeding gas concentration and / or a smoke threshold below and / or exceeding smoke concentration.

31. The method according to any one of claims 20 to 30, characterized in that

the device (1) is connected to at least one further device, in particular separate from the device (1), preferably by means of a data communication device, such as at least one alarm center, a home automation component, such as a home automation center, an actuator, such as a shutter actuator Roller shutter motor, a Sonnenblendenaktuator, another, preferably a plurality of means (s) for changing the locking state of a door or a window, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 18, and / or a Gurtwickler.