EP2681383A1 - Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers - Google Patents
Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliersInfo
- Publication number
- EP2681383A1 EP2681383A1 EP12705892.3A EP12705892A EP2681383A1 EP 2681383 A1 EP2681383 A1 EP 2681383A1 EP 12705892 A EP12705892 A EP 12705892A EP 2681383 A1 EP2681383 A1 EP 2681383A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modular block
- face
- wall
- chimney
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/144—Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular block forming lost formwork element for the construction of part of a pool.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for the manufacture of the stairs of the pool.
- Document FR-2883317 is also known describing the use of modular elements for the construction of a pool staircase. These elements comprise attachment means extending along one side of a casting volume delimited by walls of the modular element. However, such a structure requires positioning support piles under the modular elements defining casting volumes corresponding to the steps. [08] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
- the invention aims to simplify the existing system without having to resort to the use of support piles.
- the invention relates to a modular block forming formwork element lost for the construction of a portion of a pool, including stairs, characterized in that it comprises:
- main face of substantially rectangular shape and a first lateral face substantially perpendicular to the main face
- this hollow space located on the opposite side of the sideboard with respect to the main face, this hollow space having a shape complementary to the shape of the sideboard and the tongue,
- the block further comprises at least one hollow cast pipe extending from the opposite side to the sidewall, the casting channel substantially perpendicular to the main face having an end opening into the main face.
- the block comprises a second transverse lateral face comprising a male-type attachment means and a third opposite lateral transverse face having a female-type attachment means having a shape complementary to the attachment means of male type.
- the block further comprises at least one hook extending from the main face along a longitudinal side of the main face opposite to the side along which extends the sidewall and at least one notch arranged on the end of the sidewall bearing the tongue, this notch being adapted to receive one end of the hook.
- the sideboard has a substantially triangular shape profile, this sidewall being formed by a first wall extending in the extension of the first side face and a second wall forming a non-zero angle with the first wall, a flange carrying the tongue extending between the first and second wall.
- the casting channel has a cylindrical shape.
- the chimney comprises at an end remote from the main face at least one opening in the wall of said chimney.
- the chimney comprises two opposite openings relative to each other, the hook being such that it is intended to be positioned opposite one of the openings of the chimney of another block modular, the modular block further comprising a relief intended to be positioned in front of the other opening of the chimney of another modular block.
- the block comprises reinforcing ribs which extend substantially perpendicular to the first side face.
- the block comprises a plurality of steel rod supports.
- the block comprises an adjustment means attached to come attach, preferably by clipping, to the wall of the chimney.
- the block comprises on the transverse sides of the main face supports for fixing said modular block on a wall of the pool.
- the block is made of a micro-perforated plastic.
- the invention further relates to a pool staircase characterized in that it is formed from a series of columns of modular blocks according to the invention of different heights, each column being formed by modular blocks nested within each other via their drop-side penetrating inside the hollow space of complementary shape.
- the blocks of the adjacent columns being interconnected
- Figures 1a-1c 3-dimensional views of the modular block according to the invention according to different viewing angles showing the upper part ( Figures 1a, 1c) and the lower part ( Figure 1b);
- Figures 2a-2c exploded views, in perspective and a side view showing the dimensions of a staircase according to the invention formed from the assembly of modular blocks according to the invention;
- Figures 3a-3b a perspective view of an adjustment element according to the invention to be hung and a bottom view of a staircase according to the invention provided with such elements;
- Figures 1a-1c shows a modular block 1 according to the invention forming lost formwork element for the construction of part of a pool, including stairs.
- This block 1 has a main face 2 of substantially rectangular shape, a first side face 3.1 substantially perpendicular to the main face 2 which extends along a longitudinal side of the face 2, and a second 3.2 and a third 3.3 side faces perpendicular to face 2 which extend along the transverse sides of face 2.
- a side wall 5 extends along a longitudinal side of the main face 2.1.
- This side wall 5 has at one end at least one tongue 7.
- This side wall 5 thus constitutes a protuberance which extends from the face 2 and which is delimited by the side faces 3.2 and 3.3.
- the side wall 5 has a profile of substantially triangular shape, this side wall 5 being formed by a first wall 5.1 extending in the extension of the first side face 3.1 and a second wall 5.2 forming a non-zero angle with the first wall 5.1.
- a flange 5.3 carrying the tongue 7 extends between the first 5.1 and the second wall 5.2.
- the side wall 5 could have another shape, such as a rectangular shape.
- a hollow space 8 is located on the opposite side of the side wall 5 with respect to the main face 2.
- This space 8 has a shape complementary to the shape of the side wall 5 and the tongue 7.
- the hollow space 8 is delimited by edges 8.1, 8.2 of the second 3.2 and third 3.3 side face forming a non-zero angle with the transverse sides of the main face 2.
- a side wall 5 of a given modular block 1 can cooperate with the interior of the hollow space 8 of another block 1 by interlocking.
- the wall 3.1 is such that it covers the tongue 7 when the two blocks 1 are nested one inside the other.
- the block 1 comprises three hollow casting chimneys 10, preferably of cylindrical shape, extending on the opposite side to the side wall 5. These chimneys 10 substantially perpendicular to the face 2 have an end opening into the face 2 main. These chimneys 10 comprise at one end remote from the main face 2 two openings 20.1, 20.2 formed in the wall of said chimneys (see Figures 1a, 1b).
- the stack of blocks 1 allows thanks to the chimneys 10 of delimit concrete columns to support the stairs.
- the openings 20.1, 20.2 make it possible to evacuate the excess concrete in the lower part of the columns thus formed.
- the block 1 is provided on its face 3.2 with a fastening means 12 of the male type, for example in the shape of a dovetail, and on its opposite face 3.3 comprising a fastening means 13 of female type.
- This female attachment means 13 has for example a shape of groove having a shape complementary to the attachment means 12 of the male type.
- the block 1 comprises three hooks 15 extending from the main face 2 along a longitudinal side 2.2 of the main face 2 opposite the side 2.1 along which extends the side wall 5.
- the hook 15 is formed by a first portion 15.1 substantially perpendicular to the main face 2, an intermediate portion 15.2 substantially parallel to the main face 2 and a portion 15.3 folded extending from the intermediate portion towards the main face 2 (see Figure 1 c) .
- the block 1 comprises notches 16 formed on one end of the side wall 5 adapted to receive each one end of a hook 15.
- the two openings 20.1, 20.2 opposite to each other are closed by elements of another block 1 on which the bottom of the chimneys 10 rests.
- the block 1 comprises reliefs 21 intended to be positioned opposite the openings 20.2 of the chimney 10 of another block 1; while the hook 15 is such that it is intended to be positioned opposite the opening 20.1 of the chimneys 10 of the other block 1.
- the modular block 1 also comprises reinforcement ribs 18 which extend substantially perpendicularly to the first lateral face 2.1 (see Figure 1b).
- the block 1 also comprises a plurality of supports 23 of steel rods.
- the supports 23 each have an end connected to the main face 2 and an end remote from the main face provided with a notch 23.3 intended to receive the steel rods extending longitudinally with respect to the block 1.
- the block 1 further comprises on the transverse sides of the main face 2 of the supports 28 for fixing said modular block 1 on a pool wall (see Figures 1a, 1b).
- the block 1 is made of a micro-holed plastic.
- a pool staircase 29 is formed from a series of columns 30.1 -30.3 of modular blocks 1 of different heights, each column 30.1 -30.3 being formed by modular blocks 1 nested within each other via their side wall 5 penetrating inside the hollow space 8 of complementary shape.
- column 30.1 comprises three blocks 1 superimposed one on the other.
- Column 30.2 has two blocks 1 superimposed on each other.
- Column 30.3 has only one block 1.
- the blocks 1 of the adjacent columns are interconnected along their longitudinal side face 3.1 through the hooks 15 cooperating with the notches 16 of another block and their lateral faces 3.2, 3.3 transverse by the intermediate of the male and female attachment means 12.
- the blocks 1 of the same level N1 -N3 (with respect to the horizontal) are assembled in a first step. engaging the hooks 15 of a block 1 inside the notches 16 of an adjacent block 1. Then, the blocks 1 of the upper level N + 1 are engaged on the blocks 1 of the lower level N by engaging the side wall 5 of a lower block 1 inside the opening 8 of an upper block, a part of the wall 3.1 of the upper level coming to cover the tabs 7. It will be well taken care to first position a block 1 whose notches 16 will receive hooks 15 and then the block 1 provided with the hooks 15 which will be inserted into the inside the notches 16 of the block previously positioned. This is done in succession until the desired number of N levels are obtained.
- the blocks 1 of the same level may also be fixed to each other via their lateral faces 3.2, 3.3 via the male and female attachment means 13 and 13.
- concrete is poured inside the chimneys 10 in order to produce columns capable of supporting the stairs 29, the surplus of concrete being able to flow through the openings 20.1, 20.2 of the blocks 1 located at first level N1 of the stairs.
- a concrete slab referenced 33 in Figure 2b is delimited by the upper face 2 and the side wall 5 of the block 1 of the level forming the step and by the side wall 5 of an adjacent block 1. It is noted here that when the structure is finished, the pool water exerts a pressure on the faces 3.1, 5.1 of the blocks 1, which justifies the use of the ribs 18 transverse reinforcement.
- a block 1 has a length A (see Figure 1a) equal to 1 m, a width B equal to 30 cm, a first height C between the base of the block 1 and the main face 2 being 25 cm, a second height D between the base of block 1 and the end of the side wall 5 of 38cm (see Figure 2c).
- the assembly is such that the height E between each step is 25cm.
- a fitting means 24 attached to attach, preferably by clipping, to the wall of the chimney 10 casting.
- This adjustment means 24 comprises a screw 24.1 and a threaded body 24.2 with which the screw 24.1 comes into cooperation.
- the screw 24.1 is preferably terminated by a flat head 24.4 which extends perpendicular to the direction of extension of the screw 24.1.
- the body 24.2 is provided with an attachment system 24.3 formed for example by a tongue having a protuberance extending perpendicular to the tongue towards the body 24.2 intended to penetrate inside an opening 26 formed in the wall the chimney 10 to lock the adjustment means 24.
- the chimney 10 also comprises a means 10.1 for centering the fastening system 24.3 formed by an indentation and means 10.2 retaining the fastening system 24.3.
- These retaining means 10.2 extend substantially perpendicular to the direction X in which the protuberance of the system 24.3 engages in the opening 26. The means 10.2 retaining and prevent the protuberances are released from the openings 26.
- Figure 3b shows a set of adjustment means 24.4 attached to the chimneys 10 of the blocks 1 located in the lower part of the stairs 29.
- the adjusting means 24.4 are attached to the chimneys located near the lateral ends of the staircase 29. It is thus possible to level the staircase 29 resting on a concrete slab by means of its lower part by adjusting the height of the adjustment means 24.
- the modular blocks 1 according to the invention could also be used to make the walls of a pool by producing for example columns of the same height by stacking blocks 1, these columns then being assembled to each other by the lateral sides 3.2, 3.3 of the blocks 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1151731A FR2972211B1 (fr) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers |
| PCT/EP2012/053375 WO2012116993A1 (fr) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-02-28 | Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2681383A1 true EP2681383A1 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2681383B1 EP2681383B1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=45757455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12705892.3A Active EP2681383B1 (fr) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-02-28 | Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2681383B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2972211B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012116993A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3156148A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-06-06 | Unibeo Piscines | Dispositif à bancher pour réaliser un escalier, ensemble comprenant le dispositif, escalier, construction comprenant l’escalier et procédé pour réaliser un escalier |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2778933B1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-07-21 | Joel Queirel | Bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour parois en beton arme |
| FR2883317B1 (fr) | 2005-03-15 | 2007-06-08 | Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio | Piece a bancher un element d'ouvrage tel que des marches d'un escalier, en particulier pour une piscine |
| FR2926834B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-02-26 | Lermite | Escalier modulaire equipe d'au moins un profile formant nez de marche |
| DE102008010545A1 (de) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Christoph Sterr | Verlorenes Schalungselement, Verschalung und deren Verwendung |
| BRMU8901599Y1 (pt) * | 2009-02-19 | 2018-07-24 | João Walfredo Thomé Junior | Disposicão introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificação de paredes diversas |
-
2011
- 2011-03-03 FR FR1151731A patent/FR2972211B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 EP EP12705892.3A patent/EP2681383B1/fr active Active
- 2012-02-28 WO PCT/EP2012/053375 patent/WO2012116993A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2681383B1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
| FR2972211A1 (fr) | 2012-09-07 |
| WO2012116993A1 (fr) | 2012-09-07 |
| FR2972211B1 (fr) | 2013-03-29 |
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