EP2679399B1 - Identification document with counterfeit protection - Google Patents
Identification document with counterfeit protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2679399B1 EP2679399B1 EP13002971.3A EP13002971A EP2679399B1 EP 2679399 B1 EP2679399 B1 EP 2679399B1 EP 13002971 A EP13002971 A EP 13002971A EP 2679399 B1 EP2679399 B1 EP 2679399B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- identification document
- foil
- inner part
- data sheet
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B42D2033/04—
Definitions
- the invention relates to an identification document, such as e.g. a passport that is protected against counterfeiting, e.g. is protected by a replacement of a page or the replacement of a page is at least easily recognizable.
- an identification document such as e.g. a passport that is protected against counterfeiting, e.g. is protected by a replacement of a page or the replacement of a page is at least easily recognizable.
- the seam is separated, which connects an envelope and an inner part, which consists of several data sheets. After the separation, for example, an original data sheet is removed and for a fake data sheet used and sewn again with the envelope and the other data sheets.
- Another form of counterfeiting is when a datasheet is cut out near the seam and a fake datasheet is sewn in.
- DE 10 2009 010 800 B3 describes a data page for a book-type document and a method for producing the data page for a book-type document, in particular value and / or security document, which has a first layer of a thermoplastic material and at least one second layer which is connected to the first layer and a data area, a seam area for receiving a seam for binding the data page in the book-like document and a tab area adjacent to the seam area and facing the data area, the at least one security feature being contiguous over at least a portion of the data area, the seam area and the tab area.
- the object of the invention is to prevent the forgery of an identification document. Another object of the invention is that a forged identification document is easily recognizable.
- an identification document comprising at least one envelope and an inner part, wherein the envelope is permanently connected to the inner part, wherein the inner part consists of at least one datasheet, which is characterized by in that a film is arranged on the envelope and / or on at least one data sheet, the film serving to prevent and / or reveal counterfeiting of the identification document.
- An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged at least on a part of the surface of the envelope and / or the at least one data sheet of the inner part.
- the film can take any suitable form.
- the foil may e.g. be arranged in the form of rectangular strips or circles.
- a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged on one and / or both sides of the envelope and / or the at least one data sheet of the inner part.
- a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged in an area where the envelope is permanently connected to the at least one data sheet of the inner part.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the envelope is sewn to the at least one data sheet of the inner part by means of a seam.
- the envelope and inner part are sewn together with the associated data sheets in the region of a common fold.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that an adhesive-repellent layer is arranged on the film. This is special advantageous when trying to paste a fake data page. Due to the adhesive-repellent layer, the adhesive can not adhere and thus the fake data page can not be glued.
- a Teflon layer is arranged on the film.
- a Teflon layer also has an adhesive-repellent layer.
- any other suitable materials can be used which also have an adhesive repellency.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a hologram is arranged on the foil.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a label is arranged on the film.
- the label is combined with the hologram.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is glued or laminated.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film consists of at least one layer.
- the invention further discloses a method for producing an identification document described above.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show different geometric embodiments of the film according to the invention in the form of a strip, wherein like reference numerals designate like elements.
- FIG. 1 shows, for example, a data sheet 2 of an inner part of an identification document.
- a data sheet 2 On one side of the data sheet 2 is preferably in a region where a fold is usually formed, a film according to the invention 4.
- An envelope of the identification document and the associated data sheets 2 of the inner part of the identification document are sewn together, for example by means of a seam 6.
- the seam 6 extends according to the invention in the region of the film 4 according to the invention.
- the film 4 according to the invention has on its surface an adhesive-repellent layer. This prevents fake data sheets 2 are glued, at least the gluing is considerably more difficult.
- the film 4 according to the invention has a hologram on its surface. If a data sheet 2 is removed by severing a seam 6 connecting the envelope and the inner part and replaced by a counterfeit data sheet 2, the counterfeit is easily recognizable. When sewing the counterfeit data sheet 2 with the other data sheets 2 and the envelope, the film 4 and the hologram are damaged by further punctures another seam 6. These further punctures are a proof that the identification document was forged. Furthermore, the further punctures in the film 4 according to the invention with a hologram are easier to recognize than in paper. The further punctures are easily recognizable by eye without technical aids.
- the hologram can also be supplemented with a label. If the label is no longer completely readable, this is also an indication of a forgery.
- the film 4 according to the invention is applied permanently to the data sheet 2 by means of suitable methods.
- a method for example, offer a hot foil stamping.
- the film 4 may have an adhesive layer by means of which it is glued onto the data sheet 2.
- the film 4 can be applied to the data sheet 2 by means of pressure and heat.
- FIG. 2 shows a data sheet 2 with a film 4 according to the invention, wherein the film 4 here has a wavy shape.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the invention, in which the foils 4 is divided into many small elements, which have a certain distance from one another.
- FIG. 4 shows an inventive embodiment in which the film 4 is arranged in a zig-zag shape.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Identifikationsdokument, wie z.B. einen Reisepass, das gegen eine Fälschung z.B. durch ein Ersetzen einer Seite geschützt ist bzw. das Ersetzen einer Seite zumindest leicht erkennbar ist.The invention relates to an identification document, such as e.g. a passport that is protected against counterfeiting, e.g. is protected by a replacement of a page or the replacement of a page is at least easily recognizable.
Bei der Fälschung von Identifikationsdokumenten wird oft die Naht aufgetrennt, welche einen Umschlag und ein Innenteil, das aus mehreren Datenblättern besteht, verbindet. Nach dem Auftrennen wird beispielsweise ein ursprüngliches Datenblatt entfernt und dafür ein gefälschtes Datenblatt eingesetzt und wieder mit dem Umschlag und den übrigen Datenblättern vernäht.In the forgery of identification documents often the seam is separated, which connects an envelope and an inner part, which consists of several data sheets. After the separation, for example, an original data sheet is removed and for a fake data sheet used and sewn again with the envelope and the other data sheets.
Eine andere Form der Fälschung ist, wenn ein Datenblatt in der Nähe der Naht herausgetrennt und dafür ein gefälschtes Datenblatt eingenäht wird.Another form of counterfeiting is when a datasheet is cut out near the seam and a fake datasheet is sewn in.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es die Fälschung eines Identifikationsdokuments zu verhindern. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, dass ein gefälschtes Identifikationsdokument leicht erkennbar ist.The object of the invention is to prevent the forgery of an identification document. Another object of the invention is that a forged identification document is easily recognizable.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch den unabhängigen Anspruch 1 und den nebengeordneten Anspruch 10 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen 2 bis 9 beschrieben.The object of the invention is achieved by the independent claim 1 and the independent claim 10. Advantageous embodiments are described in the
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe offenbart die Erfindung ein Identifikationsdokument, das mindestens einen Umschlag und ein Innenteil umfasst, wobei der Umschlag mit dem Innenteil dauerhaft verbunden ist, wobei das Innenteil aus mindestens einem Datenblatt besteht, welches sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass eine Folie auf dem Umschlag und/oder auf mindestens einem Datenblatt angeordnet ist, wobei die Folie dazu dient eine Fälschung des Identifikationsdokuments zu verhindern und/ oder erkennbar zu machen.To achieve the object, the invention discloses an identification document comprising at least one envelope and an inner part, wherein the envelope is permanently connected to the inner part, wherein the inner part consists of at least one datasheet, which is characterized by in that a film is arranged on the envelope and / or on at least one data sheet, the film serving to prevent and / or reveal counterfeiting of the identification document.
Ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Folie zumindest auf einem Teil der Oberfläche des Umschlags und/ oder des mindestens einen Datenblatts des Innenteils angeordnet ist. Die Folie kann dabei jede beliebige geeignete Form annehmen. Die Folie kann z.B. in der Form von rechteckigen Streifen oder Kreisen angeordnet werden.An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged at least on a part of the surface of the envelope and / or the at least one data sheet of the inner part. The film can take any suitable form. The foil may e.g. be arranged in the form of rectangular strips or circles.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Folie auf einer und/ oder beiden Seiten des Umschlags und/ oder des mindestens einen Datenblatts des Innenteils angeordnet ist. Dies kann eine vorteilhafte Wirkung haben, als neben dem Schutz vor Fälschung auch die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Identifikationsdokuments positiv verstärkt werden, z.B. durch eine erhöhte Stabilität.A further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged on one and / or both sides of the envelope and / or the at least one data sheet of the inner part. This can have a beneficial effect, in addition to the protection against counterfeiting, in that the mechanical properties of the identification document are also positively enhanced, e.g. through increased stability.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Folie in einem Bereich angeordnet ist, wo der Umschlag mit dem mindestens einen Datenblatt des Innenteils dauerhaft verbunden ist.A further advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is arranged in an area where the envelope is permanently connected to the at least one data sheet of the inner part.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Umschlag mit dem mindestens einen Datenblatt des Innenteils mittels einer Naht vernäht ist. Vorteilhafterweise werden Umschlag und Innenteil mit den dazugehörigen Datenblättern im Bereich eines gemeinsamen Falzes miteinander vernäht.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the envelope is sewn to the at least one data sheet of the inner part by means of a seam. Advantageously, the envelope and inner part are sewn together with the associated data sheets in the region of a common fold.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass auf der Folie eine kleberabweisende Schicht angeordnet ist. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn versucht wird, eine gefälschte Datenseite einzukleben. Durch die kleberabweisende Schicht kann der Kleber nicht haften und somit auch die gefälschte Datenseite nicht eingeklebt werden.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that an adhesive-repellent layer is arranged on the film. This is special advantageous when trying to paste a fake data page. Due to the adhesive-repellent layer, the adhesive can not adhere and thus the fake data page can not be glued.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass auf der Folie eine Teflonschicht angeordnet ist. Eine Teflonschicht hat ebenfalls eine kleberabweisende Schicht. Neben Teflon können alle anderen geeigneten Materialien verwendet werden, die auch eine kleberabweisende Eigenschaft aufweisen.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a Teflon layer is arranged on the film. A Teflon layer also has an adhesive-repellent layer. In addition to Teflon, any other suitable materials can be used which also have an adhesive repellency.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass auf der Folie ein Hologramm angeordnet ist.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a hologram is arranged on the foil.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass auf der Folie eine Beschriftung angeordnet ist. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Beschriftung mit dem Hologramm kombiniert.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a label is arranged on the film. Advantageously, the label is combined with the hologram.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Folie aufgeklebt oder auflaminiert ist.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film is glued or laminated.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Folie aus mindestens einer Schicht besteht.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the film consists of at least one layer.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe offenbart die Erfindung ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines oben beschriebenen Identifikationsdokuments.To achieve the object, the invention further discloses a method for producing an identification document described above.
Im Folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Figuren detailliert beschrieben.In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Die erfindungsgemäße Folie 4 weist an ihrer Oberfläche eine kleberabweisende Schicht auf. Damit wird verhindert, dass gefälschte Datenblätter 2 eingeklebt werden, zumindest wird das Einkleben erheblich erschwert.The
Ferner weist die erfindungsgemäße Folie 4 auf ihrer Oberfläche ein Hologramm auf. Wird ein Datenblatt 2 durch Auftrennen einer Umschlag und Innenteil verbindenden Naht 6 entfernt und gegen ein gefälschtes Datenblatt 2 ersetzt, so ist die Fälschung leicht zu erkennen. Beim Vernähen des gefälschten Datenblatts 2 mit den übrigen Datenblättern 2 und dem Umschlag werden die Folie 4 und das Hologramm durch weitere Einstiche einer weiteren Naht 6 beschädigt. Diese weiteren Einstiche sind ein Beleg dafür, dass das Identifikationsdokument gefälscht wurde. Ferner sind die weiteren Einstiche in der erfindungsgemäßen Folie 4 mit Hologramm leichter zu erkennen, als in Papier. Die weiteren Einstiche sind leicht ohne technische Hilfsmittel mit dem Auge erkennbar.Furthermore, the
Sollte ein gefälschtes Datenblatt 2 eingeklebt werden, dann wäre dies ebenfalls leicht erkennbar mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Folie 4, insbesondere dann, wenn die Folie 4 ein Hologramm trägt. Beim Einkleben des gefälschten Datenblatts 2 ist das Hologramm nicht mehr vollständig sichtbar, was ein Zeichen für eine Fälschung ist.Should a
Das Hologramm kann ferner mit einer Beschriftung ergänzt werden. Sollte die Beschriftung nicht mehr vollständig lesbar sein, so ist dies ebenfalls ein Hinweis auf eine Fälschung.The hologram can also be supplemented with a label. If the label is no longer completely readable, this is also an indication of a forgery.
Die erfindungsgemäße Folie 4 wird auf das Datenblatt 2 mittels geeigneter Verfahren dauerhaft aufgebracht. Als Verfahren bieten sich beispielsweise eine Heißfolienprägung an. Ferner kann die Folie 4 eine Klebeschicht aufweisen, mit Hilfe der sie auf das Datenblatt 2 geklebt wird. Darüber hinaus kann die Folie 4 mittels Druck und Hitze auf das Datenblatt 2 aufgebracht werden.The
Claims (10)
- An identification document, comprising at least one cover and an inner part,
wherein the cover is permanently connected to the inner part,
wherein the inner part consists of at least one data sheet (2),
wherein a foil (4) is arranged on the cover and/or on at least one data sheet (2), wherein the foil (4) serves to prevent and/or make recognizable a forgery of the identification document,
wherein the foil (4) is arranged in an area where the cover is permanently connected to the at least one data sheet (2) of the inner part,
characterized in that
on the foil (4) an adhesive-repellent layer is arranged. - The identification document according to claim 1, characterized in that the foil (4) is arranged on at least a part of the surface of the cover and/or of the at least one data sheet (2) of the inner part.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the foil (4) is arranged on one and/or both sides of the cover and/or of the at least one data sheet (2) of the inner part.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cover is sewed up with the at least one data sheet (2) of the inner part by means of a seam (6).
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the foil (4) a Teflon layer is arranged.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that on the foil (4) a hologram is arranged.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that on the foil (4) an inscription is arranged.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the foil (4) is adhesively bonded or laminated on.
- The identification document according to the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the foil (4) consists of at least one layer.
- A method for manufacturing an identification document according to the claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012012935.1A DE102012012935A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Identification document with protection against counterfeiting |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2679399A2 EP2679399A2 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
EP2679399A3 EP2679399A3 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2679399B1 true EP2679399B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=48628237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13002971.3A Active EP2679399B1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-10 | Identification document with counterfeit protection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2679399B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012012935A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2679399T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3072611B1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-11-13 | Surys | CUSTOMIZABLE SHEET FOR SAFETY BOOKLET. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2845400B2 (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | ID card with a relief-like surface |
DE10233452B4 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-08-17 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Individualized security document |
DK1731327T3 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2015-08-24 | Gemalto Oy | A method of producing an information page for a security document. |
EP1731326A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Multilayer information page |
JP5543097B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-07-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Anti-counterfeit foil |
DE102009010800B3 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-07-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page for a book-type document, method for producing such a data page for a book-type document, and a book-type document and a method for its production |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 DE DE102012012935.1A patent/DE102012012935A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 EP EP13002971.3A patent/EP2679399B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-10 PL PL13002971.3T patent/PL2679399T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2679399A3 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
PL2679399T3 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
EP2679399A2 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
DE102012012935A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
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