EP2678609A1 - Gasturbinenbrennkammer - Google Patents
GasturbinenbrennkammerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2678609A1 EP2678609A1 EP12705796.6A EP12705796A EP2678609A1 EP 2678609 A1 EP2678609 A1 EP 2678609A1 EP 12705796 A EP12705796 A EP 12705796A EP 2678609 A1 EP2678609 A1 EP 2678609A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- chamber wall
- gas turbine
- air inlet
- lufteinlassausnehmungen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/045—Air inlet arrangements using pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/06—Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas turbine combustor according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a gas turbine combustor having an outer combustion chamber wall concentric with a gas turbine central axis and an inner combustion chamber wall having a plurality of burners distributed around the circumference of the combustor and air intake recesses distributed circumferentially on the outer combustion chamber wall in at least one radial plane are formed on the inner combustion chamber, wherein the burner is designed to form a swirled flow, wherein air inlet recesses, which are associated with a burner, are dimensioned to produce different sized air flows of different sizes.
- it proves to be particularly important that they have low emission levels, especially with regard to NOx, CO, UHC and soot.
- the further requirements for example with regard to the operating characteristics of the combustion chamber, must be met, for example the ignitability and the flame stability.
- the design of the mixing zone of RQL combustors is very important to achieve low NOx emissions.
- the prior art shows embodiments in which the penetration of air flows from an inner and an outer annulus into the main burner flow is optimized to improve the mixing process to avoid high temperature spikes.
- EP 0 676 590 B1 it is known to provide air inlet recesses on the circumference in a row on the outer and inner combustion chamber walls. In this case, small diameter air inlets face large diameter air inlets.
- the positioning of the air inlet openings is chosen so that the emerging from the large air inlet recesses Air flows against a swirl direction of the air flowing from the burner is directed. This should be done an effective mixing of air and fuel.
- US 6,260,359 B1 describes an embodiment in which a second row of air inlet recesses is provided whose size is different in the circumferential direction.
- US 7,363,763 B2 shows first and second groups of air inlet recesses, wherein the number of recesses in the groups is different and the distances of the recesses vary in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a gas turbine engine according to the present invention.
- the gas turbine engine 10 according to FIG. 1 is an example of a turbomachine in which the invention can be applied. However, it will be understood from the following that the invention can be used with other turbomachinery as well.
- the engine 1 10 is formed in a conventional manner and comprises in the flow direction one behind the other an air inlet 1 1 1, a circulating in a housing fan 112, an intermediate pressure compressor 1 13, a high pressure compressor 114, combustion chambers 1 15, a high pressure turbine 1 16, an intermediate pressure turbine 1 17th and a low-pressure turbine 1 18 and an exhaust nozzle 1 19, all of which are arranged around a central engine axis 101.
- the intermediate pressure compressor 1 13 and the high pressure compressor 14 each include a plurality of stages, each of which includes a circumferentially extending array of fixed stationary vanes 120, commonly referred to as stator vanes, extending radially inward from the engine casing 121 in an annular flow passage through the compressors 1 13, 1 14 protrude.
- the compressors further include an array of compressor blades 122 projecting radially outwardly from a rotatable drum or disc 126 which are coupled to hubs 127 of high pressure turbine 116 and intermediate pressure turbine 17, respectively.
- the turbine sections 16 1, 17, 18 have similar steps, comprising an array of fixed vanes 123 projecting radially inward from the housing 121 into the annular flow passage through the turbines 16, 117, 118, and a subsequent one An assembly of turbine blades 124 projecting outwardly from a rotatable hub 127.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified longitudinal sectional view of a burner 1 known from the prior art, which comprises a fuel injection device 2.
- the arrow 3 shows the direction of the air flow through the fuel injection device 2.
- the combustion chamber comprises a substantially annular inner combustion chamber wall 9 and a substantially annular outer combustion chamber wall 10.
- a burner flow 6 whose Axialmechanicalverlauf in Fig. 2 is shown schematically.
- the outer combustion chamber 10 Lufteinlassausappellus 1 1, 12, 13 are formed, while in the inner combustion chamber wall 9
- Guteinlassausappel Associates 18, 19 and 20 are formed. Through these, as shown in Fig.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view in a plane parallel to an injection plane (perpendicular to the gas turbine central axis).
- the reference numeral 17 shows an aerodynamic twist, which is formed by the fuel injection device 2. Perpendicular to the combustion chamber walls 9, 10, mixed flows 14, 15, 16 exit the outer combustion chamber wall and mixed flows 21, 22, 23 from the inner combustion chamber wall, so that a reduction of the swirl intensity of the flow is caused.
- the Lufteinlassaus Principle 1 1, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20 may be formed with different diameters, as shown in the plan view in the lower half of Fig. 3.
- the reference numerals 24 and 25 respectively show sector boundaries of the sectors of the combustion chamber, which are assigned in the circumferential direction respectively to a fuel injector 2 (fuel injector).
- the value Sx1_a indicates the axial distance of the air intake recesses between a front wall of the fuel injection device and the location of a first arrangement of the air intake recesses.
- the invention has for its object to provide a gas turbine combustor of the type mentioned, which has a high mixing efficiency and a good transition from rich to lean combustion conditions at low pollutant emissions with a simple design and simple, cost-effective manufacturability.
- the object is achieved by the combination of features of claim 1, the dependent claims show further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
- an advantageous mixing configuration of the transition zone for gas turbine combustion chambers with low emission values is created.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the theory that the aerodynamic swirl of the flow, which can be generated by specific configurations within the fuel injection nozzles as well as by other swirl-producing components located upstream of the mixing zone, is used to permit the penetration of the air jets which enter the combustion chamber. in order to improve the mixing quality in this way.
- At least one of the respective air inlet recesses for the supply of air in the flow direction of the swirl is formed.
- the supplied air thus assists the swirling motion of the air-fuel flow exiting from the fuel injector as well as from other spin-producing components upstream of the mixing zone. This leads to an improved and more effective mixing.
- the geometries of the air inlet recesses vary in a preferred embodiment of the invention in the circumferential direction according to the formation of the swirl flow in order to assist them and to improve the mixing. According to the invention, it is furthermore advantageous to select the distribution of the air inlet recesses in the circumferential direction such that an amplification of the swirl flow is produced by the swirl effect of the fuel injection nozzles and other swirl-producing components, so that the swirl flow profile present in the transition zone is improved.
- the mutually associated air inlet recesses of the outer combustion chamber wall and the inner combustion chamber wall are each arranged radially relative to one another or are offset relative to one another in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, it may be advantageous according to the invention if the individual air inlet recesses are arranged substantially in a radial plane or are located in radial planes offset from one another axially. According to the invention, the air inlet recesses may have an equal distance from each other or a different distance in the circumferential direction, depending on the respective combustion chamber construction.
- An essential feature of the present invention is the provision of shipseinlassaus strictly undertaken with Strömungsleitwandungen 31 (chutes), these Strömungsleitwandungen 31 are inventively formed with or without inclination to the gas turbine central axis and / or to a radial plane and / or in the circumferential direction.
- the air inlet recesses are arranged axially in a single row, wherein the air inlet recesses may be staggered or offset axially differently.
- the individual burners of the gas turbine combustion chamber according to the invention can each be formed with the same twist or with a counter-twist.
- the invention can be combined with different combustion chamber cooling concepts, for example an effusion cooling, a Z-ring cooling or a cooling design provided with insulating tiles or insulating plates.
- the invention is suitable for both rich and lean combustion concepts.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a gas turbine engine according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 is an axial sectional view of a gas turbine combustor according to the
- Fig. 3 is a partial-radial sectional view and partial plan view of the shown in Fig. 2
- FIG. 4 is an illustration of a first embodiment analogous to FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is an illustration of a second embodiment analogous to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 shows an illustration of a third exemplary embodiment analogous to FIG. 4
- FIG. 7 shows a representation of a further exemplary embodiment in a representation analogous to FIG. 4,
- Fig. 8 is an illustration of another embodiment in analog
- FIG. 9 is an illustration of another embodiment analogous to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 10 is an illustration of another embodiment analogous to FIG. 4
- FIG. 1 is an illustration of another embodiment analogous to FIG. 4
- FIG. 10 is an illustration of another embodiment analogous to FIG. 4
- FIG. 12 is an axial section of the first embodiment analogous to FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 4 to 11 each show partial plan views of the outer combustion chamber wall in a schematic representation.
- FIG. 4 is an arrangement with three air inlet recesses per sector on the outer combustion chamber wall or per Fuel injection device 2 is provided. The same applies to the embodiment of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 4 shows the distance Sy1_a of the air inlet recesses 11 and 12 in the circumferential direction on the outer combustion chamber wall 10, and the distance Sy2_a of the air inlet recesses 12 and 13 in the circumferential direction on the outer combustion chamber wall 10.
- the distance Sy1_i shows the distance between the air inlet recesses 18 and 19 in the circumferential direction on the inner combustion chamber wall 9 and the distance Sy2_i shows the distance of the Lucaseinlassausappel 19 and 20 in the circumferential direction of the inner combustion chamber 9.
- the distances Sy1_a and Sy2_a may be identical or different, the same applies to the distances Sy1_i and Sy2_i ,
- FIG. 5 shows a modified embodiment in which the air inlet recesses on the outer and inner combustion chamber walls 10, 9 are offset from one another in the circumferential direction.
- the relative distance in the circumferential direction is indicated by Sy1_ai and may be different between the individual air inlet recesses.
- FIG. 6 shows a modified embodiment in which the Lucaseinlassausappelgeber with the smaller bore diameters (1 1, 12, 18, 19) are provided without Strömungsleitwandungen.
- an essential feature is that the air inlet recesses with the large volume flows for reinforcing the combustion chamber swirl (13, 22) are provided with flow guide walls 31.
- Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment with four air inlet recesses per sector on the outer and inner combustion chamber wall.
- the size of the Lucaseinlassausströmströmström is analogous to the embodiment of FIG. 4 is formed so that the largest mass flows incident tangentially or substantially tangentially to the swirl flow 17.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment, wherein three air inlet recesses are present on the outer combustion chamber wall 10 per sector, and two air inlet recesses on the inner combustion chamber wall 9, respectively.
- FIG. 9 shows a further modification variant of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4, wherein two air inlet recesses are provided per sector on the outer or inner combustion chamber wall with flow guide walls 31.
- FIG. 10 shows a further modification variant of the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 9, wherein the air inlet recesses on the outer or inner combustion chamber wall and the flow guide walls are designed as non-circular flow cross sections, e.g. are designed as slots.
- FIG. 1 1 shows a further modification variant of the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 10, wherein the flow guide walls are designed in the circumferential direction for amplifying the swirl effect.
- FIG. 12 shows, for the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4, an axial section of the combustion chamber with a straight combustion chamber wall in a preferably effusion-cooled construction, wherein the mixed flows of different degrees are indicated.
- Combustion chamber wall (four air inlet recesses per sector area)
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
- Air inlet recesses per sector area 19a Additional middle air inlet recess of the inner combustion chamber wall (four air inlet recesses per sector area) 20 Left air inlet recess of the inner combustion chamber wall (three
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
- Combustion chamber wall (three air intake recesses per sector area)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011012414A DE102011012414A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
PCT/EP2012/000771 WO2012113553A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2678609A1 true EP2678609A1 (de) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=45757377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12705796.6A Withdrawn EP2678609A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-02-22 | Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140144145A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2678609A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011012414A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012113553A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2887454A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Sequential combustion with dilution gas mixer |
US9631815B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-04-25 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
WO2014149081A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Counter swirl doublet combustor |
CN105121962B (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2018-06-22 | 安萨尔多能源瑞士股份公司 | 具有稀释气体的连续燃烧 |
US9939156B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2018-04-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Asymmetric baseplate cooling with alternating swirl main burners |
EP4242520A3 (de) * | 2013-10-24 | 2023-11-01 | RTX Corporation | Brennkammer für gasturbinenmotor mit quenchstrahlmuster |
CA2913843A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-10 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Counter-swirl doublet combustor with plunged holes |
CN112483249A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 通化师范学院 | 一种高压燃气轮机 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2106485B1 (de) * | 1970-09-14 | 1975-02-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | |
US4301657A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1981-11-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Gas turbine combustion chamber |
US4996838A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1991-03-05 | Sol-3 Resources, Inc. | Annular vortex slinger combustor |
FR2674317B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-05-28 | Snecma | Chambre de combustion de turbomachine comportant un reglage du debit de comburant. |
GB9407029D0 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-06-08 | Rolls Royce Plc | Gas turbine engine combustion apparatus |
FR2748088B1 (fr) | 1996-04-24 | 1998-05-29 | Snecma | Optimisation du melange de gaz brules dans une chambre de combustion annulaire |
US6260359B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Offset dilution combustor liner |
US6675587B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2004-01-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Counter swirl annular combustor |
US7363763B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2008-04-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Combustor |
US7926284B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-04-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Quench jet arrangement for annular rich-quench-lean gas turbine combustors |
US8056342B2 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-11-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Hole pattern for gas turbine combustor |
US8590313B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-11-26 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Precision counter-swirl combustor |
US8171740B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2012-05-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Annular rich-quench-lean gas turbine combustors with plunged holes |
US8763399B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-07-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Combustor having modified spacing of air blowholes in an air blowhole plate |
-
2011
- 2011-02-25 DE DE102011012414A patent/DE102011012414A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-22 EP EP12705796.6A patent/EP2678609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-22 US US14/001,367 patent/US20140144145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-22 WO PCT/EP2012/000771 patent/WO2012113553A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2012113553A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012113553A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
DE102011012414A1 (de) | 2012-08-30 |
US20140144145A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
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