EP2677090A1 - Profil-Hohlziegel und Decken-Fußbodenanordnung in Ziegel-Stahlbeton-Kombibauweise - Google Patents

Profil-Hohlziegel und Decken-Fußbodenanordnung in Ziegel-Stahlbeton-Kombibauweise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2677090A1
EP2677090A1 EP13172209.2A EP13172209A EP2677090A1 EP 2677090 A1 EP2677090 A1 EP 2677090A1 EP 13172209 A EP13172209 A EP 13172209A EP 2677090 A1 EP2677090 A1 EP 2677090A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
voussoirs
reinforced concrete
assembly
face
modular element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13172209.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2677090B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Male
Paul Vincent
Olivier Canat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terreal SAS
Original Assignee
Terreal SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terreal SAS filed Critical Terreal SAS
Publication of EP2677090A1 publication Critical patent/EP2677090A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2677090B1 publication Critical patent/EP2677090B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/08—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E04C3/22—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members built-up by elements jointed in line

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of building and relates to a voussoir for achieving a floor-ceiling assembly combining aesthetic qualities and great strength.
  • the ceiling-floor assembly is made from a modular element combining ceramic and reinforced concrete.
  • the ceramic element is a profiled hollow brick whose section comprises two rectilinear walls forming an angle of almost 90 ° between them, connected to one another by an arc-shaped wall of to constitute a half-voussoir comprising: a horizontal upper face, a slightly inclined side face and a curved face joining these two faces.
  • said lateral face comprises, at its base, a recess.
  • the invention also provides a modular element, consisting of two half-voussoirs, in opposition, defining between them a space in which is poured a reinforced concrete beam, surmounted by a rectangular plate, made of reinforced concrete, having the width of said assembly and a slightly longer length.
  • the two substantially vertical walls of the two half-voussoirs facing one hand are slightly inclined so as to present, when the two half-voussoirs are assembled, an undercut space to receive a reinforced concrete beam; on the other hand define, at their base, a longitudinal housing for receiving various accessories such as electrical wiring, carrier rails or means for fixing partitions.
  • the invention also provides a floor and ceiling assembly consisting of a plurality of modular elements placed side by side and carried by a supporting structure, constituting: on its lower face segments and on its upper face a floor.
  • the assembly forming both a floor and a voussoir ceiling constituted by a plurality of modular elements placed side by side and carried by a supporting structure, constitutes a planar upper surface of said assembly and a plurality of parallel arches at the bottom surface of said assembly.
  • the floor is constituted by a flat surface of reinforced concrete, made by the juxtaposition of modular assemblies, a surface on which is cast on site a reinforced concrete slab.
  • the reinforced concrete slab is covered with a sheet of insulating material, which is itself covered with a concrete screed.
  • air blowing nozzles are arranged near the top of one or more segments.
  • the hollow brick according to the invention comprises an upper face 1, horizontal, a lateral face 2 substantially vertical, these two faces being connected to one another by a curved face 3, arc-of-circle; the lateral face 2 is slightly inclined and has at its base a recess 4.
  • the angle between the faces 1 and 2 is between 85 ° and 90 °, preferably close to 88 °.
  • the hollow brick is also provided with internal partitions 5 to strengthen the structure and the surfaces of its faces 1 and 2 are provided with notches to facilitate the attachment of the concrete.
  • This brick is what will be called hereinafter a half-voussoir.
  • This space 6 constitutes a formwork in which a concrete can be cast.
  • a frame 7 there is in the space 6 a frame 7 and, above the two faces 1, a frame 8; so that pouring concrete, we obtain a beam 9 and a plate 10 of reinforced concrete.
  • Plate 10 has the same width as that of the modular element, but has a slightly longer length; so that it protrudes at both ends of this modular element.
  • the figure 4 illustrates a half-voussoir 1 placed in a cradle 12 consists of a plurality of U-shaped supports 12.
  • a row of half-voussoirs 11 is made by aligning them side by side in the cradle 12; then a second row of half-voussoirs 11 is made by placing them in opposite position in the cradle 12 ( figure 5 ); then we cast the beam 9 ( figure 6 ), then the plate 10 ( figure 7 ).
  • FIG. 9 it can be seen that on the horizontal beams 13 of a hairy structure, a plurality of modular elements such as those shown in FIG. figure 7 . These modular elements are based on the beams 13 by the two ends of their plates 10, which, as described above, have a length greater than that of said modular elements.
  • the final floor which, as shown in figure 8 comprises: a slab 14 made of reinforced concrete cast in situ on the flat surface formed by the juxtaposition of the plates 10; a layer of insulating material 15 and a finishing cap 16.
  • the figure 10 represents a concrete peg 17, embedded in the beam 9, which bristles a plate 18 supporting electric cables 19 and a rail 20.
  • the figure 11 represents a cleat 21, fixed by gluing in the housing formed by the recesses 4 of the half-voussoirs, cleat 21 in which is screwed a screw 22 which serves to fix a partition 23.
  • the ceiling in voussoir according to the present invention allows, in addition, to achieve excellent ventilation of the premises.
  • the air thus blown by the nozzles 24 circulates all along the voussoir, at the top of the ceiling, to go down into the room when it arrives at the partition 26 located at the end of the voussoirs opposite to that where are
  • the blown air-conditioning air passes through the room at height, is lowered at the end of the segments and is taken up by one or more orifices 25 located on the same side as the blast nozzles 24.
  • the lateral face 102 of the half-voussoir does not have at its recess base similar to the recess 4 of the Figures 1 and 2 ; however, as seen on the figure 15 when assembling two half-voussoirs such as the one represented in figure 14 they are not placed in such a way that they are contiguous: they are arranged in such a way as to give the space 106 sufficient width to give the beam 109 sufficient thickness, which has the effect of keeping the protruding flanges 50, at the base of the modular element, a space 104, that can, as needed, be filled with concrete to reinforce the beam 109, or use as the housing 4 of the Figures 1 to 11 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
EP20130172209 2012-06-21 2013-06-17 Profil-Hohlziegel und Decken-Fußbodenanordnung in Ziegel-Stahlbeton-Kombibauweise Active EP2677090B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1255816A FR2992338A1 (fr) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Brique creuse profilee et ensemble plafond-plancher associant la brique et du beton arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2677090A1 true EP2677090A1 (de) 2013-12-25
EP2677090B1 EP2677090B1 (de) 2015-01-07

Family

ID=47594855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130172209 Active EP2677090B1 (de) 2012-06-21 2013-06-17 Profil-Hohlziegel und Decken-Fußbodenanordnung in Ziegel-Stahlbeton-Kombibauweise

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2677090B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2534287T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2992338A1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR990396A (fr) * 1948-07-08 1951-09-20 Procédé de construction de planchers et plafonds au moyen de poutres élémentaires préfabriquées
FR1108354A (fr) * 1954-07-02 1956-01-12 Hourdis creux pour poutrelles en béton armé
DE2536086B1 (de) * 1975-08-13 1976-10-21 Karl Haas Vorgefertigter Rolladenkasten aus Ziegelformsteinen,Verfahren und Ziegelformsteine zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verfahren,Zwischenerzeugnis und Mundstueck zur Herstellung der Ziegelformsteine
DE2753735A1 (de) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-07 Winfried Zieger Rolladensturzkasten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR990396A (fr) * 1948-07-08 1951-09-20 Procédé de construction de planchers et plafonds au moyen de poutres élémentaires préfabriquées
FR1108354A (fr) * 1954-07-02 1956-01-12 Hourdis creux pour poutrelles en béton armé
DE2536086B1 (de) * 1975-08-13 1976-10-21 Karl Haas Vorgefertigter Rolladenkasten aus Ziegelformsteinen,Verfahren und Ziegelformsteine zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verfahren,Zwischenerzeugnis und Mundstueck zur Herstellung der Ziegelformsteine
DE2753735A1 (de) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-07 Winfried Zieger Rolladensturzkasten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2534287T3 (es) 2015-04-21
EP2677090B1 (de) 2015-01-07
FR2992338A1 (fr) 2013-12-27

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