EP2676893B1 - Container comprising side walls fixed on a pallet - Google Patents

Container comprising side walls fixed on a pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2676893B1
EP2676893B1 EP13173253.9A EP13173253A EP2676893B1 EP 2676893 B1 EP2676893 B1 EP 2676893B1 EP 13173253 A EP13173253 A EP 13173253A EP 2676893 B1 EP2676893 B1 EP 2676893B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
pallet
locking portion
container
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13173253.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2676893A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Baumann
Christian Maire
Jacques Antoine
Sébastien Miranda
Jérémy Freneat
Guillaume Maillot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DS Smith Plastics France SAS
Original Assignee
DS Smith Plastics France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DS Smith Plastics France SAS filed Critical DS Smith Plastics France SAS
Publication of EP2676893A1 publication Critical patent/EP2676893A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2676893B1 publication Critical patent/EP2676893B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1846Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00517Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container comprising a belt removably mounted on a pallet, the belt being provided in particular with latches for attachment to the pallet.
  • Containers comprising a pallet and a belt formed of several panels defining a loading volume, the belt being in vertical support on the pallet by its lower edge and fixed to the pallet by at least one locking element integral with a belt panel and cooperating with an edge of the pallet to immobilize the belt on the pallet in the vertical direction.
  • the present application aims to remedy these drawbacks in whole or in part.
  • said locking element is arranged so that, in its engagement with the pallet, the belt is automatically locked to the pallet. preferably by its own weight.
  • Said handle being disposed at human height, 0.6 to 0.9 meters from the ground, on the upright belt, the operator no longer has to bend to maneuver the belt and fix or release relative to the pallet.
  • Said locking element, handle and operating member being mounted in a panel of the belt, allow a flat folding of the belt, without losing flat fold volume.
  • the belt has at least two handles integral with two opposite panels of the belt, so that the operator can maneuver the belt in a balanced manner with both hands.
  • said container comprises at least two interlocking locking elements of two opposite panels of the belt.
  • said locking portion is movable around a hinge parallel to the lower edge of the belt.
  • said locking portion is disposed in a housing, for example a cutout of the belt panel, formed in the belt.
  • said locking element comprises a biasing means capable of holding the locking part in abutment against an edge of the peripheral groove.
  • said locking portion is advantageously shaped to retract to the engagement of the belt, preferably by its own weight, in the peripheral groove, so that the belt automatically attaches to the pallet in its locking engagement in the peripheral groove.
  • Said locking portion may for this purpose comprise a profile, for example provided with a ramp, adapted to slide on the edge of the peripheral groove to allow the engagement of the locking portion in the groove.
  • Said edge of the peripheral groove is a projecting edge, for example overhanging in the peripheral groove, a rigid plate integral with the pallet, preferably forming the upper face of the pallet.
  • Said handle may be disposed in a window cut in the wall of the waist panel and comprise a movable manual gripping element in the window, configured to cooperate with said locking portion, so as to release the belt relative to the pallet at the maneuver of the manual gripping element.
  • Said manual gripping element may be an annular element or the like connected to said locking part by a wire element, cable or rod by example, being shaped to be manoeuvered in translation, preferably vertically, in said window.
  • the belt comprises four plastic panels articulated to each other, at least one of the panels comprises at least one locking element arranged to cooperate with an edge of a pallet, said locking element being itself connected to an operating handle of the panel so as to form a means for locking and unlocking the belt to the pallet.
  • a mounting kit for a belt belt container detachable comprising a set of locking elements and handles, as described above, and an application for locking / unlocking a container comprising a belt removably mounted on a pallet, by means of at least one locking element arranged to cooperate with an edge of the pallet, said locking element being connected to an operating handle of the panel, as described hereinabove. above.
  • the figure 1 shows a container 1 formed of a belt 3 intended to come in vertical support and fixing on the plate of a pallet 5.
  • the pallet is preferably made of plastic so as to ensure both lightness and robustness.
  • the belt 3 here comprises four panels 7 articulated to each other to form a load volume of articles.
  • the panels 7 are advantageously made in a single plastic plate or in two or more plates welded together, suitably cut and folded.
  • it may be a so-called honeycomb plate, obtained by plastic extrusion and formed of two flat cover sheets spaced from one another and connected by struts between them and the covers of the cells. parallel to each other.
  • a plate is marketed under the trademark Akylux®. This material combines lightness and rigidity in the direction of the cells.
  • It can also be a plate as marketed under the trademark Akyboard® comprising two sheets spaced from each other and interconnected by spacers in the form of domes, bubbles or cylinders and obtained by extrusion, thermoforming and welding sheets together.
  • the belt 3 rests vertically by its lower edge 9 (see also the Figures 2 and 3 ), in use, in a peripheral groove 11 formed around the plate 13 of the pallet.
  • the belt 3 is fixed to the pallet by a fixing means, which comprises a set of locking elements 15 and operating handles 17 forming an automatic means of locking and unlocking the belt to the pallet and constituting in lock a container of the invention.
  • the belt 3 When the belt 3 is unlocked from the pallet 5, the non-use of the container, it can be folded flat then occupying a minimum volume.
  • the belt 3 here comprises two handles 17 integral with two opposite panels 7 of the belt, which allows the operator to assemble or dismount the container by acting only on the two handles 17 of the belt and therefore without having to bend at pallet level 5.
  • the locking elements 15 are identical, being arranged in a median plane P of the container. They are each mounted ( figures 2 and 5 ) in a support frame 19 inserted in a cutout 21 of the panel and each comprise ( figure 2 ) a movable locking portion 23 shaped to cooperate in abutment, laterally out of the plane of the cutout 21, with the edge 25 projecting from the groove 11.
  • the locking portion 23 on the front face is visible, the one on the rear face being not visible.
  • This locking portion 23 has a longitudinal conformation parallel to the edge 25 of the plate 13 of the pallet, its upper face abutting against the underside of the edge 25, formed in internal projection in the peripheral groove 11.
  • This edge 25 is here the a rigid plate 27 forming the pallet tray.
  • the locking portion 23 is movable around a hinge axis 29 parallel to the lower edge 9 of the belt.
  • the movable portion 23 is further articulated at its middle portion to an upper arm 31 slidably mounted at its upper end 33, vertically, in the support frame 19.
  • the upper end 33 of the arm is connected to a return spring 35, by helical example, reminding down the upper end 33 of the arm and thus pushing down the arm so that the locking portion 23 is in the natural locking position.
  • the upper end 33 of the arm is connected to a cable 37, itself connected to a movable manual gripping element 39 of the operating handle 17.
  • the latter is disposed at a distance from the locking element, by For example, about 0.7 meters in vertical projection, so that when the belt is erected, this handle is thus at man's height for maneuvering the belt.
  • the manual gripping element 39 is slidably mounted vertically in the handle 17, which is inserted into a complementary cutout 41 of the panel.
  • the manual gripping element 39 is constituted for example by a bar or a movable annular element arranged slightly protruding from the plane of the panel to be grasped by a hand.
  • the sliding distance of the manual gripping element 39 corresponds to that of the upper end 33 of the arm of the locking portion.
  • the engagement of the belt 3 in the groove 11 is carried out in a reverse movement ( figure 4 ), realizing the retraction of the locking portion 23 relative to the edge 25 of the peripheral groove, the locking portion 23 sliding downwards by its profiled external face 43 against the edge 25 of the pallet plate and disappearing at against the return of the spring 35 to enter the groove 11, then returning to the locking position as soon as it is introduced.
  • the spring 35 has a restoring force lower than the weight of the belt in order to yield under the weight of the belt in engagement in the groove 11.
  • the extraction of the belt from the pallet is performed simply by lifting the belt by its handles 17, which brings the locking portions 23 inward and allows the exit of the edge 9 of the belt of the groove 11.
  • the belt comprises at least one operating member, remote from the locking element and configured to cooperate with said locking element so that the belt is released.
  • the pallet by the operating member is automatically released from the pallet lifting the belt by the actuator.
  • the operating member may be a simple lifting member of the belt connected to the locking member and actuating the latter so that it unlocks the pallet at the lifting maneuver.
  • the shapes and types of locking elements to the pallet, as well as the associated operating handles, can be various.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Description

La présente invention porte sur un container comprenant une ceinture montée de manière amovible sur une palette, la ceinture étant pourvue notamment de verrous de fixation à la palette.The present invention relates to a container comprising a belt removably mounted on a pallet, the belt being provided in particular with latches for attachment to the pallet.

Art antérieurPrior art

On connaît des containers, comprenant une palette et une ceinture formée de plusieurs panneaux définissant un volume de chargement, la ceinture étant en appui vertical sur la palette par son bord inférieur et fixée à la palette par au moins un élément de verrouillage solidaire d'un panneau de la ceinture et coopérant avec un bord de la palette pour immobiliser la ceinture sur la palette selon la direction verticale.Containers are known, comprising a pallet and a belt formed of several panels defining a loading volume, the belt being in vertical support on the pallet by its lower edge and fixed to the pallet by at least one locking element integral with a belt panel and cooperating with an edge of the pallet to immobilize the belt on the pallet in the vertical direction.

Néanmoins, le verrouillage et déverrouillage des éléments de verrouillage nécessite pour l'opérateur de se baisser jusqu'à la palette, autant de fois que nécessaire pour déverrouiller ou verrouiller l'ensemble des verrous (de deux à quatre par ceinture), ce qui est fastidieux pour l'opérateur et demande du temps.Nevertheless, the locking and unlocking of the locking elements requires the operator to bend down to the pallet, as many times as necessary to unlock or lock all locks (two to four per belt), which is tedious for the operator and takes time.

On connaît par les documents EP2457841 , DE202012100208U ou JP0691604 des solutions de fixation amovible d'une ceinture sur une palette au moyen de crochets logés dans un panneau de la ceinture qui ne sont pas satisfaisants.We know from documents EP2457841 , DE202012100208U or JP0691604 solutions for removably attaching a belt to a pallet by means of hooks housed in a panel of the belt that are not satisfactory.

La présente demande a pour objet de remédier à ces inconvénients en tout ou partie.The present application aims to remedy these drawbacks in whole or in part.

Exposé de l'inventionPresentation of the invention

A cet effet, il est proposé un container conforme aux caractéristiques de la revendication 1. Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, ledit élément de verrouillage est agencé pour que, dans son engagement à la palette, la ceinture soit verrouillée automatiquement à la palette, de préférence par son propre poids.For this purpose, a container according to the features of claim 1 is proposed. According to another aspect of the invention, said locking element is arranged so that, in its engagement with the pallet, the belt is automatically locked to the pallet. preferably by its own weight.

Ladite poignée en étant disposée à hauteur d'homme, à 0,6 à 0,9 mètre du sol, sur la ceinture en position dressée, l'opérateur n'a plus à se baisser pour manoeuvrer la ceinture et la fixer ou la libérer relativement à la palette.Said handle being disposed at human height, 0.6 to 0.9 meters from the ground, on the upright belt, the operator no longer has to bend to maneuver the belt and fix or release relative to the pallet.

Lesdits élément de verrouillage, poignée et organe de manoeuvre étant montés dans un panneau de la ceinture, permettent un pliage à plat de la ceinture, sans perdre de volume de pliage à plat.Said locking element, handle and operating member being mounted in a panel of the belt, allow a flat folding of the belt, without losing flat fold volume.

Avantageusement, la ceinture comporte au moins deux poignées solidaires de deux panneaux opposés de la ceinture, de sorte que l'opérateur puisse manoeuvrer la ceinture de façon équilibrée avec ses deux mains.Advantageously, the belt has at least two handles integral with two opposite panels of the belt, so that the operator can maneuver the belt in a balanced manner with both hands.

Plus particulièrement, ledit container comprend au moins deux éléments de verrouillage solidaires de deux panneaux opposés de la ceinture.More particularly, said container comprises at least two interlocking locking elements of two opposite panels of the belt.

Avantageusement, ladite partie de verrouillage est mobile autour d'une charnière parallèle au bord inférieur de la ceinture.Advantageously, said locking portion is movable around a hinge parallel to the lower edge of the belt.

Conformément à une autre caractéristique préférée, ladite partie de verrouillage est disposée dans un logement, par exemple une découpe du panneau de ceinture, ménagé dans la ceinture.According to another preferred feature, said locking portion is disposed in a housing, for example a cutout of the belt panel, formed in the belt.

Conformément à une autre caractéristique préférée, ledit élément de verrouillage comporte un moyen de rappel apte à maintenir la partie de verrouillage en appui contre un bord de la rainure périphérique.According to another preferred characteristic, said locking element comprises a biasing means capable of holding the locking part in abutment against an edge of the peripheral groove.

De plus, ladite partie de verrouillage est avantageusement conformée pour s'escamoter à l'engagement de la ceinture, de préférence par son propre poids, dans la rainure périphérique, en sorte que la ceinture se fixe automatiquement à la palette dans son engagement de verrouillage dans la rainure périphérique. Ladite partie de verrouillage peut à cet effet comporter un profil, par exemple pourvu d'une rampe, apte à glisser sur le bord de la rainure périphérique pour permettre l'engagement de la partie de verrouillage dans la rainure.In addition, said locking portion is advantageously shaped to retract to the engagement of the belt, preferably by its own weight, in the peripheral groove, so that the belt automatically attaches to the pallet in its locking engagement in the peripheral groove. Said locking portion may for this purpose comprise a profile, for example provided with a ramp, adapted to slide on the edge of the peripheral groove to allow the engagement of the locking portion in the groove.

Ledit bord de la rainure périphérique est un bord en saillie, par exemple en surplomb dans la rainure périphérique, d'une plaque rigide solidaire de la palette, de préférence formant la face supérieure de la palette.Said edge of the peripheral groove is a projecting edge, for example overhanging in the peripheral groove, a rigid plate integral with the pallet, preferably forming the upper face of the pallet.

Ladite poignée peut être disposée dans une fenêtre découpée dans la paroi du panneau de ceinture et comprendre un élément de préhension manuel mobile dans la fenêtre, configuré pour coopérer avec ladite partie de verrouillage, en sorte de libérer la ceinture relativement à la palette à la manoeuvre de l'élément de préhension manuel.Said handle may be disposed in a window cut in the wall of the waist panel and comprise a movable manual gripping element in the window, configured to cooperate with said locking portion, so as to release the belt relative to the pallet at the maneuver of the manual gripping element.

Ledit élément de préhension manuel peut être un élément annulaire ou analogue relié à ladite partie de verrouillage par un élément filaire, câble ou tige par exemple, étant conformé pour être manoeuvré en translation, de préférence verticalement, dans ladite fenêtre.Said manual gripping element may be an annular element or the like connected to said locking part by a wire element, cable or rod by example, being shaped to be manoeuvered in translation, preferably vertically, in said window.

Selon un autre aspect, la ceinture comprend quatre panneaux en matière plastique articulés les uns aux autres dont au moins un des panneaux comprend au moins un élément de verrouillage agencé pour coopérer avec un bord d'une palette, ledit élément de verrouillage étant lui-même relié à une poignée de manoeuvre du panneau de manière à former un moyen de verrouillage et déverrouillage de la ceinture à la palette.In another aspect, the belt comprises four plastic panels articulated to each other, at least one of the panels comprises at least one locking element arranged to cooperate with an edge of a pallet, said locking element being itself connected to an operating handle of the panel so as to form a means for locking and unlocking the belt to the pallet.

En outre, il est proposé un kit de montage pour une ceinture de container à ceinture amovible, comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de verrouillage et poignées de manoeuvre, tels que décrits ci-dessus, et une application de verrouillage/déverrouillage d'un container comprenant une ceinture montée de manière amovible sur une palette, au moyen d'au moins un élément de verrouillage agencé pour coopérer avec un bord de la palette, ledit élément de verrouillage étant relié à une poignée de manoeuvre du panneau, telle que décrite ci-dessus.In addition, there is provided a mounting kit for a belt belt container detachable, comprising a set of locking elements and handles, as described above, and an application for locking / unlocking a container comprising a belt removably mounted on a pallet, by means of at least one locking element arranged to cooperate with an edge of the pallet, said locking element being connected to an operating handle of the panel, as described hereinabove. above.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of the figures

Un mode de réalisation, non limitatif, de l'invention est décrit ci-après plus en détail, en référence aux figures annexées sur lesquelles:

  • La figure 1 montre en perspective schématique un container formé d'une palette et d'une ceinture amovible et comportant un ensemble d'éléments de verrouillage et poignées de manoeuvre de la ceinture conforme à l'invention ;
  • La figure 2 montre en perspective un élément de verrouillage du container de la figure 1, coopérant en engagement avec la palette ;
  • La figure 3 montre selon une vue en coupe, suivant la ligne A-A de la figure 2, l'élément de verrouillage en prise de verrouillage à la palette ;
  • La figure 4 montre selon une vue en coupe, suivant la ligne A-A de la figure 2, l'élément de verrouillage en cours d'engagement à la palette, et
  • La figure 5 montre respectivement selon une vue en coupe, suivant la ligne A-A de la figure 2, et en perspective l'élément de verrouillage et la poignée de manoeuvre, la ceinture étant en cours de dégagement de la palette.
One nonlimiting embodiment of the invention is described below in more detail with reference to the appended figures in which:
  • The figure 1 schematic perspective view a container formed of a pallet and a removable belt and comprising a set of locking elements and operating handles of the belt according to the invention;
  • The figure 2 shows in perspective a locking element of the container of the figure 1 , cooperating in engagement with the pallet;
  • The figure 3 shows in a sectional view along the line AA of the figure 2 , the locking member in locking engagement to the pallet;
  • The figure 4 shows in a sectional view along the line AA of the figure 2 , the locking element being engaged to the pallet, and
  • The figure 5 shows respectively according to a sectional view along the line AA of the figure 2 and in perspective the locking element and the operating handle, the belt being in the process of disengaging the pallet.

Description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation de l'inventionDetailed description of an embodiment of the invention

La figure 1 montre un container 1 formé d'une ceinture 3 destinée à venir en appui vertical et fixation sur le plateau d'une palette 5.The figure 1 shows a container 1 formed of a belt 3 intended to come in vertical support and fixing on the plate of a pallet 5.

La palette est de préférence réalisée en matière plastique de manière à assurer à la fois légèreté et robustesse.The pallet is preferably made of plastic so as to ensure both lightness and robustness.

La ceinture 3 comprend ici quatre panneaux 7 articulés les uns aux autres pour former un volume de chargement d'articles.The belt 3 here comprises four panels 7 articulated to each other to form a load volume of articles.

Les panneaux 7 sont avantageusement réalisés dans une seule plaque en matière plastique ou bien dans deux ou plusieurs plaques soudées entre elles, convenablement découpée et pliée. Par exemple, il peut s'agir d'une plaque dite alvéolaire, obtenue par extrusion de matière plastique et formée de deux feuilles planes de couverture espacées l'une de l'autre et reliées par des entretoises ménageant entre elles et les couvertures des alvéoles parallèles les unes aux autres. Une telle plaque est commercialisée sous la marque Akylux®. Ce matériau allie légèreté et rigidité selon la direction des alvéoles. Il peut s'agir aussi d'une plaque telle que commercialisée sous la marque Akyboard® comprenant deux feuilles espacées l'une de l'autre et reliées entre elles par des entretoises en forme de dômes, bulles ou de cylindres et obtenue par extrusion, thermoformage et soudage de feuilles entre elles.The panels 7 are advantageously made in a single plastic plate or in two or more plates welded together, suitably cut and folded. For example, it may be a so-called honeycomb plate, obtained by plastic extrusion and formed of two flat cover sheets spaced from one another and connected by struts between them and the covers of the cells. parallel to each other. Such a plate is marketed under the trademark Akylux®. This material combines lightness and rigidity in the direction of the cells. It can also be a plate as marketed under the trademark Akyboard® comprising two sheets spaced from each other and interconnected by spacers in the form of domes, bubbles or cylinders and obtained by extrusion, thermoforming and welding sheets together.

La ceinture 3 repose en appui vertical par son bord inférieur 9 (voir aussi les figures 2 et 3), en service, dans une rainure périphérique 11 formée autour du plateau 13 de la palette.The belt 3 rests vertically by its lower edge 9 (see also the Figures 2 and 3 ), in use, in a peripheral groove 11 formed around the plate 13 of the pallet.

La ceinture 3 est fixée à la palette par un moyen de fixation, lequel comprend un ensemble d'éléments de verrouillage 15 et poignées de manoeuvre 17 formant un moyen automatique de verrouillage et déverrouillage de la ceinture à la palette et constituant en verrouillage un container de l'invention.The belt 3 is fixed to the pallet by a fixing means, which comprises a set of locking elements 15 and operating handles 17 forming an automatic means of locking and unlocking the belt to the pallet and constituting in lock a container of the invention.

Lorsque la ceinture 3 est déverrouillée de la palette 5, au non usage du container, elle peut être repliée à plat occupant alors un volume minimal.When the belt 3 is unlocked from the pallet 5, the non-use of the container, it can be folded flat then occupying a minimum volume.

La ceinture 3 comporte ici deux poignées 17 solidaires de deux panneaux opposés 7 de la ceinture, ce qui permet à l'opérateur de monter ou démonter le container en agissant uniquement sur les deux poignées 17 de la ceinture et donc sans avoir à se baisser au niveau de la palette 5.The belt 3 here comprises two handles 17 integral with two opposite panels 7 of the belt, which allows the operator to assemble or dismount the container by acting only on the two handles 17 of the belt and therefore without having to bend at pallet level 5.

Le verrouillage de la ceinture 3 à la palette 5 en engagement vertical dans la rainure périphérique 11 est assuré par le propre poids de la ceinture 3 et son déverrouillage de la palette 5 est réalisé en soulevant la ceinture 3 de la palette 5, uniquement en agissant sur les poignées 17. Ces manoeuvres de verrouillage et déverrouillage sont donc faciles et rapides à réaliser, ce qui représente pour l'opérateur une économie d'énergie et de temps relativement à la fixation classique d'un container à ceinture amovible sur palette par des verrous à la palette.The locking of the belt 3 to the pallet 5 in vertical engagement in the peripheral groove 11 is ensured by the own weight of the belt 3 and its unlocking of the pallet 5 is achieved by lifting the belt 3 of the pallet 5, only by acting 17. These locking and unlocking maneuvers are therefore easy and quick to perform, which represents for the operator a saving of energy and time relative to the conventional attachment of a container with a removable belt on pallet by locks to the pallet.

Les éléments de verrouillage 15 sont identiques, étant disposés dans un plan médian P du container. Ils sont montés chacun (figures 2 et 5) dans un cadre support 19 inséré dans une découpe 21 du panneau et comprennent chacun (figure 2) une partie de verrouillage mobile 23 conformée pour coopérer en butée, sortie latéralement du plan de la découpe 21, avec le bord 25 en saillie de la rainure 11. La partie de verrouillage 23 sur la face avant est visible, celle sur la face arrière étant non visible. Cette partie de verrouillage 23 a une conformation longitudinale parallèle au bord 25 du plateau 13 de la palette, sa face supérieure venant en butée contre la face inférieure du bord 25, formé en saillie intérieure dans la rainure périphérique 11. Ce bord 25 est ici celui d'une plaque rigide 27 formant plateau de la palette.The locking elements 15 are identical, being arranged in a median plane P of the container. They are each mounted ( figures 2 and 5 ) in a support frame 19 inserted in a cutout 21 of the panel and each comprise ( figure 2 ) a movable locking portion 23 shaped to cooperate in abutment, laterally out of the plane of the cutout 21, with the edge 25 projecting from the groove 11. The locking portion 23 on the front face is visible, the one on the rear face being not visible. This locking portion 23 has a longitudinal conformation parallel to the edge 25 of the plate 13 of the pallet, its upper face abutting against the underside of the edge 25, formed in internal projection in the peripheral groove 11. This edge 25 is here the a rigid plate 27 forming the pallet tray.

La partie de verrouillage 23 est mobile autour d'une charnière d'axe 29 parallèle au bord inférieur 9 de la ceinture. La partie mobile 23 est en outre articulée en sa partie médiane à un bras supérieur 31 monté coulissant à son extrémité supérieure 33, verticalement, dans le cadre support 19. L'extrémité supérieure 33 du bras est reliée à un ressort de rappel 35, par exemple hélicoïdal, rappelant vers le bas l'extrémité supérieure 33 du bras et donc repoussant vers le bas le bras en sorte que la partie de verrouillage 23 soit en position sortie naturelle de verrouillage.The locking portion 23 is movable around a hinge axis 29 parallel to the lower edge 9 of the belt. The movable portion 23 is further articulated at its middle portion to an upper arm 31 slidably mounted at its upper end 33, vertically, in the support frame 19. The upper end 33 of the arm is connected to a return spring 35, by helical example, reminding down the upper end 33 of the arm and thus pushing down the arm so that the locking portion 23 is in the natural locking position.

De plus, l'extrémité supérieure 33 du bras est reliée à un câble 37, lui-même relié à un élément de préhension manuel mobile 39 de la poignée de manoeuvre 17. Cette dernière est disposée à distance de l'élément de verrouillage, par exemple environ 0,7 mètre en projection verticale, en sorte que, lorsque la ceinture est dressée, cette poignée soit ainsi à hauteur d'homme pour la manoeuvre de la ceinture.In addition, the upper end 33 of the arm is connected to a cable 37, itself connected to a movable manual gripping element 39 of the operating handle 17. The latter is disposed at a distance from the locking element, by For example, about 0.7 meters in vertical projection, so that when the belt is erected, this handle is thus at man's height for maneuvering the belt.

L'élément de préhension manuel 39 est monté coulissant verticalement dans la poignée 17, laquelle est insérée dans une découpe complémentaire 41 du panneau. L'élément de préhension manuel 39 est constitué par exemple par une barrette ou un élément annulaire mobile agencé en légère saillie du plan du panneau pour être saisi par une main. La distance de coulissement de l'élément de préhension manuel 39 correspond à celle de l'extrémité supérieure 33 du bras de la partie de verrouillage.The manual gripping element 39 is slidably mounted vertically in the handle 17, which is inserted into a complementary cutout 41 of the panel. The manual gripping element 39 is constituted for example by a bar or a movable annular element arranged slightly protruding from the plane of the panel to be grasped by a hand. The sliding distance of the manual gripping element 39 corresponds to that of the upper end 33 of the arm of the locking portion.

L'actionnement de l'élément de préhension manuel 39 vers le haut en opposition au rappel du ressort 35, au soulèvement de la ceinture par l'opérateur, tire l'extrémité supérieure 33 du bras et donc la partie de verrouillage 23 vers le haut (figure 5), dans un mouvement l'amenant à l'intérieur de la découpe correspondante 21 de panneau et donc hors de prise du bord inférieur 25 de la rainure périphérique. La ceinture 3 peut ainsi sortir de la rainure périphérique 11.The actuation of the manual gripping element 39 upwards in opposition to the return of the spring 35, to the uprising of the belt by the operator, pulls the upper end 33 of the arm and thus the locking portion 23 upwardly. ( figure 5 ), in a movement bringing it inside the corresponding panel cut 21 and thus out of engagement with the lower edge 25 of the peripheral groove. The belt 3 can thus leave the peripheral groove 11.

L'engagement de la ceinture 3 dans la rainure 11 est réalisé dans un mouvement inverse (figure 4), réalisant l'escamotage de la partie de verrouillage 23 relativement au bord 25 de la rainure périphérique, la partie de verrouillage 23 glissant vers le bas par sa face externe profilée 43 contre le bord 25 de la plaque de palette et s'effaçant à l'encontre du rappel du ressort 35 pour pénétrer la rainure 11, puis revenant en position sortie de verrouillage dès quelle est introduite.The engagement of the belt 3 in the groove 11 is carried out in a reverse movement ( figure 4 ), realizing the retraction of the locking portion 23 relative to the edge 25 of the peripheral groove, the locking portion 23 sliding downwards by its profiled external face 43 against the edge 25 of the pallet plate and disappearing at against the return of the spring 35 to enter the groove 11, then returning to the locking position as soon as it is introduced.

Il est à noter que le ressort 35 a une force de rappel inférieure au poids de la ceinture afin de céder sous le poids de la ceinture en engagement dans la rainure 11.It should be noted that the spring 35 has a restoring force lower than the weight of the belt in order to yield under the weight of the belt in engagement in the groove 11.

La mise en oeuvre du container est très simple et résulte de ce qui précède.The implementation of the container is very simple and results from the above.

Il suffit de déplier la ceinture de sa forme stockée, pliée à plat, puis de mettre en volume la ceinture en formant ses quatre cotés. Il s'agit maintenant en manoeuvrant la ceinture par ses poignées 17 d'introduire son bord inférieur 9 dans la rainure périphérique 11. La ceinture dressée s'engage alors par son bord 9 automatiquement en verrouillage dans la rainure 11, la partie de verrouillage 23 s'escamotant au passage du bord 25 puis sortant latéralement sous ce bord 25.Just unfold the belt of its stored form, folded flat, then to volume the belt by forming its four sides. It is now maneuvering the belt by its handles 17 to introduce its lower edge 9 in the peripheral groove 11. The upright belt then engages by its edge 9 automatically locked in the groove 11, the locking portion 23 retracting at the passage 25 edge and laterally outward under this edge 25.

L'extraction de la ceinture de la palette est réalisée simplement en soulevant la ceinture par ses poignées 17, ce qui ramène les parties de verrouillage 23 vers l'intérieur et autorise la sortie du bord 9 de la ceinture de la rainure 11.The extraction of the belt from the pallet is performed simply by lifting the belt by its handles 17, which brings the locking portions 23 inward and allows the exit of the edge 9 of the belt of the groove 11.

Il est à noter qu'au repliage de la ceinture, les parties de verrouillage peuvent être ramenées à l'intérieur de leur découpe, à l'encontre du rappel des ressorts 35, sous l'application du pliage.It should be noted that when folding the belt, the locking parts can be brought back inside their cut, against the return of the springs 35, under the application of folding.

Des variantes de réalisation peuvent être imaginées dans le cadre de l'invention, selon lequel la ceinture comporte au moins un organe de manoeuvre, distant de l'élément de verrouillage et configuré pour coopérer avec ledit élément de verrouillage en sorte que la ceinture est libérée de la palette par l'organe de manoeuvre (se libère automatiquement de la palette au soulèvement de la ceinture par l'organe de manoeuvre). Ainsi, l'organe de manoeuvre peut être un simple organe de levage de la ceinture lié à l'élément de verrouillage et actionnant ce dernier pour qu'il le déverrouille de la palette à la manoeuvre de levage.Alternative embodiments may be devised in the context of the invention, according to which the belt comprises at least one operating member, remote from the locking element and configured to cooperate with said locking element so that the belt is released. the pallet by the operating member (is automatically released from the pallet lifting the belt by the actuator). Thus, the operating member may be a simple lifting member of the belt connected to the locking member and actuating the latter so that it unlocks the pallet at the lifting maneuver.

De plus, il n'est pas nécessaire que le verrouillage et le déverrouillage de la ceinture relativement à la palette soient liés au poids de la ceinture. Eventuellement un effort supplémentaire (en plus du poids de palette) selon les circonstances peut être exigé pour réaliser le verrouillage ou le déverrouillage.In addition, it is not necessary that the locking and unlocking of the belt relative to the pallet is related to the weight of the belt. Possibly additional effort (in addition to the pallet weight) depending on the circumstances may be required to achieve locking or unlocking.

Par ailleurs, les formes et types d'éléments de verrouillage à la palette, de même que les poignées de manoeuvre associées, peuvent être divers.Moreover, the shapes and types of locking elements to the pallet, as well as the associated operating handles, can be various.

Claims (6)

  1. Container (1) comprising a pallet (5) and a belt (3) formed of a plurality of panels (7) which define a load space, the belt (3) resting vertically on the pallet (5) by its lower edge (9) and being fixed to the pallet (5) by means of at least one locking element (15) which is rigidly connected to a panel (7) of the belt and engages with an edge (25) of the pallet in order to secure the belt (3) on the pallet (5), said locking element (15) comprising at least one movable locking portion (23) which is arranged so as to keep the belt fixed to the pallet or to release the belt from the pallet, the belt (3) comprising at least one movement means (39) which is arranged in a handle (17) of the belt and is designed so as to engage with said locking element (15) such that the belt (3) can be released from the pallet (5) by the movement means (39), said locking element (15), said movement means (39) and said handle (17) being fitted in a panel (7) of the belt (3) so as not to project from the panel when the belt (3) is folded and refolded flat when not in use, said container being characterised by the fact that said handle (17) of the belt (3) is placed on the belt (3) at a height of between 0.6 and 0.9 metres from the ground when in the erected position, the lower edge (9) of the belt being received in a peripheral groove (11) of the pallet, and said at least one movable locking portion (23) being arranged so as to come to rest against an edge (25) of the groove which projects from a solid plate (27) which is rigidly connected to the pallet (5).
  2. Container according to claim 1, wherein said locking element (15) is arranged such that the belt (3) is automatically locked to the pallet (5) when engaged with the pallet (5).
  3. Container according to claim 1, wherein said locking element (15) comprises a return means (35) which is capable of keeping the movable locking portion (23) resting against the edge (25) of the groove (11).
  4. Container according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said movable locking portion (23) is shaped so as to retract when the belt (3) is engaged in the groove (11).
  5. Container according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein said handle (17) is arranged in a window (41) cut in the wall of the panel (7) of the belt and comprises a manual gripping element (39) which can be moved in the window (41) and is designed to engage with said movable locking portion (23) in such a way as to release the belt (3) with respect to the pallet (5) when the manual gripping element (39) is moved.
  6. Container according to claim 5, wherein said manual gripping element (39) is an annular element or similar which is connected to said movable locking portion (23) by means of a wire-like element (37) which is shaped so as to be moved vertically in translation in said window (41).
EP13173253.9A 2012-06-21 2013-06-21 Container comprising side walls fixed on a pallet Not-in-force EP2676893B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1255874A FR2992299B1 (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 CONTAINER AND FIXATION OF A BELT ON A PALLET TO FORM THE CONTAINER

Publications (2)

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EP2676893A1 EP2676893A1 (en) 2013-12-25
EP2676893B1 true EP2676893B1 (en) 2016-03-30

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EP13173253.9A Not-in-force EP2676893B1 (en) 2012-06-21 2013-06-21 Container comprising side walls fixed on a pallet

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EP (1) EP2676893B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2992299B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140246353A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-04 Fca Packaging, Llc Collapsible Packaging Sleeve for Attaching to a Base and Container Formed Therefrom

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2453791A1 (en) * 1979-04-10 1980-11-07 Johansson Kenneth Box pallet securing device - with sleeves stacked on pallet and secured by opposed hooked members connected by pivotal lever mechanism and latch
JP2510063B2 (en) * 1992-12-25 1996-06-26 伊豫鉄工株式会社 Box type pallet
JP3806309B2 (en) * 2001-03-23 2006-08-09 渡口 善明 Storage box connection structure
DE60319376T2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2008-12-18 Marcos Rodriguez Collapsible container
ES2354553B1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-01-31 Industrias Alegre, S.A. CONTAINER WITH FOLDING LOAD PLATFORM.
DE202012100208U1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-03-01 Durotherm Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh Transport container for the transport or storage of goods, in particular bulk goods

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FR2992299A1 (en) 2013-12-27
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